Bahá’í World/Volume 7/The Call to Germany
THE CALL To GERMANY
BY ALMA S. KNOBLOCH
IN every Dispensation,” writes ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, “the Light of Divine Guidance has been focused on one central theme. In this wondrous Revelation in this glorious century, the foundation of the faith of God, and the distinguishing feature of His law is the consciousness of the Oneness of humanity.”
It is no wonder that when the words of Bahá’u’lláh and ‘Abdu’l-Bahá were embraced by my precious sister, Mrs. Pauline Hannen, when presented by the great philosopher and sage, Mírzá Abu’l-Faḍl, in Washington, D. C., in 1902, that her heart’s desire was to convey the glad-tidings to her family and friends. This longing soon became the earnest prayer of us all, and when the call came to go to Germany, it was a marvelous realization of an answer to our prayers.
There are some experiences in life that one never forgets. Running upstairs one day to speak to our saintly Mother, I stopped at the threshold of her door with awe—Mother was praying. This heavenly sight was indelibly impressed upon my heart, and there was no need for questioning. Quietly withdrawing, I, from that time on, never became deficient in the one great hope that Germany might become illumined with the Light of Truth, and be permitted to take her place in establishing it in the world.
The opportunity came while I was teaching in Buffalo, N. Y., in 1907. My dear sister Fanny made it possible for me to take this wonderful trip. The following are some of the words of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá concerning the undertaking.
Thou hast written about Dr. Fisher, that praise be to God, thou hast found a helper for him and ere long she will start for Germany. Truly I say, the beloved maid-servant of God, Miss Alma Knobloch, is very much acceptable for this service—thou hast done well to choose her. She is accepted by all means, but regarding her stay in Germany, she must stay as long as possible. Forward to this land a copy of every tablet translated into the German language. I hope that the endeavors and exertions of these two sisters, may display all-encircling effects.
Through His Honor Mírzá Aḥmád, to the beloved maid-servants of God, Mrs. Amalie Knobloch, Miss Alma and Miss Fanny Knobloch. Upon them be Bahá’u’lláh-u’l—Abhá.
He is God!
O ye beloved Maid—servants of God, the bounty of the True One hath elected you from among the maid-servants in order that ye may engage yourselves in the service of the kingdom, spread the Verses of the Lord of the Realm of Might, become the cause of guidance of the souls.
Truly, I say, Miss Alma Knobloch will show forth and demonstrate on this trip that she is a beloved maid-servant in the Threshold of Oneness, is wise and intelligent and spiritual in the Kingdom of the True One.
A great service is this, for it is conducive to the descent of the eternal outpouring and the cause of everlasting life. All the affairs of the world, though of the utmost importance, bring forth results and benefits for a few days, then later on they disappear and vanish entirely, except service in the Divine Kingdom, attraction to the fragrances of Holiness, quickening of the souls, vivification of the hearts, imparting joy to the spirit, adjusting characters and the edification of the people. I hope that ye may become assisted and confirmed to this.
Upon ye be Bahá’u’l-Abhá.
On July 17, 1907, my precious mother and
sisters, with a number of believers, saw me
on board the steamer H. H. Meyer,
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Germany-bound. The
stateroom was filled with
flowers and love gifts. When the last
farewells were being given, my mother quietly
told me that the matter had been discussed
by the family and they had decided not
to cry at “this” departure as they had on
previous occasions, because ‘Abdu’l-Bahá
had said that He would be my Guide and
Helper.
As the steamer glided out of Baltimore port, the band playing farewell music, I often changed my place at the rail until the last point had been reached. Always the eager eyes of the shore party caught and held my attention. This was indeed a different parting. The future—what of it? The trip over was unusually pleasant. My place was at the head of one of the long tables, and most enjoyable discussions accompanied meals.
On the third day out, a friend of long standing asked me to tell a group about the Bahá’í Movement. They drew their deckchairs near me and listened intently on a number of days. Finally I was asked to speak in the Ladies’ Salon, which I gladly consented to do. Several became deeply interested and asked permission to call at some time during their European tour. Later this happily came about. Miss Olga Krunke, before leaving the steamer, asked that I mention her name to the Master when next I wrote.
Arriving at Bremen, Miss Bredemeier cordially greeted me and expressed a wish to hear the glad-tidings of which I had written to her. At dinner that evening at her home, my joy was great to hear her state that the teachings were just what she had been looking for. I was asked to remain in Bremen and teach. The following day these dear friends again extended their hearty invitation to visit them. The time in this delightful home was only too short and I promised to return when opportunity permitted. Joy went with me on my way to Leipzig, over the warm reception that the teachings had received in Bremen. Especially dear to me is the recollection of Mrs. Bredemeier and the radiance and sweetness of her face in wishing me God-speed.
My uncle, Wilhelm Knobloch, a retired Professor of very high standing, carefully read the manuscript of the Íránian tablets which had been translated by my sister Fanny, by the wish of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá. (These were later printed by her.) My uncle listened to the explanations that I gave concerning the teachings of Bahá’u’lláh and ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, and about the fulfillment of prophecy in the Latter Day. He was profoundly touched, and a few days later, made known his desire to serve the Cause. My heart leaped with joy, although outwardly I remained calm. I knew that his mother had been a very saintly woman and also a Templar. This sect was founded on the Bible verse, Malachi 3:1, “And the Lord whom ye shall seek shall suddenly come into His Temple.” This faith spread throughout Germany and the founders thereof settled in Haifa, at the foot of Mt. Carmel, expecting the Coming of the Lord, in 1863. Both my uncle and my aunt were most kind and helpful in introducing me to their circle of friends. These I found to be sincere and progressive in their attitude toward the Principles of Bahá’u’lláh and they all developed a greater consciousness of the Oneness of Mankind.
Several very pleasant weeks were spent at Leipzig. My new friends assured me of their good wishes and saw me off to Stuttgart, my real destination. There I was expected to assist Dr. E. Fisher in teaching the Cause.
In Stuttgart, on August 9, 1907, a very beautiful young lady greeted me with the Greatest Name, and from that moment we became friends. Miss Doering and I were inseparable throughout my fourteen years’ stay in Germany. Dr. Fisher and Mr. M. Greenschweig appeared and greetings were exchanged.
Stuttgart is a beautiful city surrounded by hills which are dotted with fine houses. Here in Southern Germany is situated the Capital of Württemberg. The people are thinkers, and have an extremely religious turn of mind. Many poets have sprung from this section of the country. At night it is especially beautiful with all the lights flickering over the lovely mountainsides. With the prayers of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, I felt that I could soon learn to love the people as greatly as I had those of Leipzig and Dresden, however unlike and different the southern section of the country might be.
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Dr. Fisher had done some
very fine preparatory work and had
interested a number
of very fine souls in the Bahá’í Teachings.
Miss Doering arranged for a group of young
girls at her home, where also lived Frau Palm.
This group was happy to receive the message
from ‘Akká and Frau Palm became attracted
and a believer. From all sides, doors opened
and invitations were received to go and teach
those who were interested in the Faith. It
was a pleasure to visit the old Castle each
week. Frau v. Betzolt and her daughter
became greatly interested and many glorious
talks were given there. From this grand
old Castle thoughts of good—will were sent
out to all humanity.
It is pleasant to recall the hours spent at the Air Health Bath. This was situated on a high point at Degeloch in a lovely garden. Here the ladies lounged on the well-kept grass or on comfortable chairs. This was an ideal place to talk of Spiritual Truths. To me it seemed surprising how many became interested. Many looked forward to these talks and later made visits in our home. A number of these young ladies became beautiful believers. Among these were Misses Julia and Elise Steabler, Miss Deigle, Mrs. R. Schwartz and others. Through these ladies invitations were received to visit homes in Stuttgart and the surrounding territory. It would be difficult to say how many of these bright and wide—awake young ladies became active and happy in spreading the glad-tidings.
By this time, invitations to the five o’clock teas and dinners were forthcoming, and friends and acquaintances invited their friends to hear the Spiritual News. Some of these had relatives who went to Haifa. Opportunities were made by Dr. Fisher’s friends to spread the teachings and lasting gratitude will be felt for the kindness shown by these early believers. The first ladies to call upon me were Mrs. Eckstein and her sister Mrs. Pfanchau, and later many others came, and they all helped to make my stay happy and successful.
The last week in August, 1907, Miss Doering and I spent at the Freudenstadt in the Black Forest. Here, too, we had a chance to speak of the Bahá’í Cause. We visited some of the Sanatoria and returned with the pleasant knowledge of having cheered the hearts of those whom we had met.
The weekly group held at the home of Frau Palm grew in strength and numbers. By September, 1907, Miss Doering and I had occasion to visit Heilbronn and meet some people who were friendly toward the Cause. There the parents of Miss Schaffer gave us a hearty welcome. From there a delightful trip was taken into the beautiful Schwabisch Alps. We visited Miss Scheuerle and family at Pfadelbach. They were deeply touched by the story of the Messenger of God at ‘Akká. Miss Scheuerle is an outstanding young woman of high esteem in her noble work. We returned from the trip with grateful hearts for all the kindness shown us and for the divine assistance received.
Dr. Fisher took us to see some of his friends in Cannstatt near Stuttgart, and we were glad that he could give the teachings to a number of souls. We were able to make new contacts there. Dr. Fisher had done some excellent work as a pioneer in Stuttgart and we were pleased with the progress that had been made.
In October, Frau Med. Rad v. Burkardt returned to Stuttgart and invited Dr. Fisher and me to dinner at her palatial home. This unusually highly developed lady of great culture was deeply interested in promoting the Cause of God. She translated the “Hidden Words” into German. Her door which was opened afforded far—reaching results. ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, when speaking of the noble services rendered by Frau Med. Rad. v. Burkardt said at Paris, "Her noble and sincere services will be remembered throughout all eternity and they will sing and chant her praises. She will never be forgotten.” A week later she arranged for a Bahá’í meeting at the Frauen Club. Cards announcing this talk were placed in all the rooms of the Club—"The Sun of Truth is the Word of God.”
This was a very successful meeting, our first public meeting. A large number of the guests became attracted to the Spirit and the Words given forth. The President of the Club responded cheerfully, after the talk, and concluded by saying that if they were asked to speak in another country, they, too, could speak as joyfully as the speaker of the evening.
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Some of the Art
Students of Stuttgart became attracted,
and especially enthusiastic
were Miss A. Schaffer from Heilbronn and
Miss Doetrich from Konstanz on the Boden
See. They became earnest students of the
Bahá’í Cause. From this time on the Club
became our headquarters. Our Nineteen Day
Feasts were held there for several years. They
made a special concession in opening their
doors to us and I recall having said at the
time that they would surely be blessed for so
doing. Two years later, the Club moved into
a grand old home, more centrally located.
The furnishings were designed by a noted
artist and each room was planned separately.
The tea room was most attractive in
rosewood and ebony with black embroidered
cushions.
A committee of nine men, with Herr A. Eckstein as Chairman, formed the first working committee of the Bahá’í Cause. A hall was secured at the Bürger Museum and I was asked to take charge of the teaching. A program was drawn up and laid before me for approval as follows: Prayer, Bible Reading, Bahá’í Teaching, Bible Reading, Prayer. The program was accepted and, depending upon Guidance, the first meeting was held March 9, 1908. There were thirty-eight present and all felt happy and radiantly joyful that the program had been attained. A compilation of Bible verses was soon given and then they became greatly interested in Muḥammad as a Prophet of God and the fact that He was a descendant of Father Abraham. On October 21 the first Naw-Rúz Feast was held at the Club with Fraulein Doering as hostess. This was a beautiful Feast. A number of people took part in reading the Words of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá and Bahá’u’lláh. It is a beautiful custom of the Germans to bring flowers to the Feasts. This made all our Feasts fragrant and lovely. When the German people make their calls they also take flowers and I was greatly favored. My rooms were always sweetly decorated. The gentlemen would usually offer a nosegay while the ladies would bring flowers of a larger type. The friends offered me so much kindness that I naturally loved them very much.
The Friday evening meetings at the Burger Museum increased in numbers and interest in the teachings became widespread. Several groups were formed by which the Words of Bahá’u’lláh and ‘Abdu’l-Bahá were translated. I spent four evenings a week with them at the various homes. These translations were read by the believers at the meetings, and in this way the believers soon became active. It was always a joy to note their development, for their faces became ever more radiant. Herr Herrigel’s group became active in the work. Herr Oberleher Braun and Herr Emil Rouff translated the “Hidden Words” at the meetings held with their group.
Influential men were met at delightful dinners where many questions concerning the Faith were asked. Pleasant trips to nearby places were taken where ofttimes friends met us and made opportunities to explain some new points. Schloss Solitude near Stuttgart was frequently visited via a fine walk through a beautiful forest. Here the poet Schiller played as a child.
On June 7, 1908, Miss Doering and I took our second trip to Heilbronn where Miss Schaffer arranged a meeting at her home. Her friends and parents expressed their pleasure at hearing more about the Bahá’í Cause. Miss Schaffer accompanied us on a trip to Weinsberg, an historical place, which had been besieged by the French. Word had been sent up the Burg that the women would be allowed to pass through safely carrying their most treasured possessions on their backs. The women consulted together and decided to carry their men out on their backs. They passed through the French lines unmolested. From that time, 1140, this mountain and Castle have been known by the name Weibertren (Women's Loyalty).
On August 5, 1908, the first Zeppelin
flew over Stuttgart from Friedrichshafen.
The city was full of flags and
looked quite festive.
The inhabitants were out early in
the morning on all the surrounding heights.
It was a very beautiful sight to see the silvery
air-craft glide fairy-like through the clouds.
It dipped low over the palace, dropped roses,
then crossed over the city where it was
caught in a huge whirlwind and destroyed!
The city was as hushed and quiet as it had
been jubilant and gay in the morning. This
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was a sight never
to be forgotten. A sign
of the fulfillment of the prophecies of the
New Day had been ushered in. The prophecy
of air-travel had been realized. Count
Zeppelin was a pleasant person and
had spent all
he had for the building and perfecting of
the air-ship. The entire nation arose and
contributed funds for the building
of another ship. When this last was finished it
passed close to our window on its way to
Northern Germany.
The first week in September, 1908, was spent in Switzerland and a Bahá’í address was made in Luzerne. A pleasant place was found in Kersetenen on the Furwalteseter Sea directly across from Luzerne. Here we met delightful tourists to whom we gave the Bahá’í message. Frau Weidt and her daughter from Saarbrücken became interested and also our hostess Frau Hensteckel. We were glad to visit her at a later date and give more of the teachings. At that time my sister Fanny went with me. The tourists were delighted and told us that the teachings were the very thing that they had been looking for. I kept in touch with these German tourists and later was invited to their homes.
That fall a unique public meeting was held in Stuttgart. Herr Eckstein, a member of the Swedenborgian Club, a German; Mr. Dreyfuss of France, and Mr. S. Sprague of England, each made a talk in his own language. The meeting was well attended by well-educated people. The principle of Bahá’u’lláh concerning the need for a universal language in order to establish world contact was well brought out. All three speakers gave eloquent talks on the Bahá’í Faith. At the close of the addresses, an open forum was held for freedom of discussion.
Later in the fall, I went to Leipzig and while there, news came from my sister Fanny to meet her in Naples, en route to ‘Akká. It was joyous expectation to think of receiving Spiritual Strength to carry on the work. When we landed at Haifa it was interesting to see the quaint Biblical inscriptions over the doors of the neat-looking houses. The Templars lived along the main avenue of the German colony.
It was awe-inspiring to note that the head of the avenue extended up Mt. Carmel and pointed to the shrine of the Báb. This was a monument erected and dedicated by ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, the Center of the Covenant of the Bahá’í Faith. We are grateful to Mírzá Ibn Abhá for the following explanation during our stay at ‘Akká: “He whom God willed is the fruit of the tree. Hence Bahá’u’lláh is the trunk, the branches and the root, all except the fruit, which is ‘Abdu’l-Bahá. The coloring, the shape, the taste, and all the attributes of the tree are in the fruit. Hence the teachings of Bahá’u’lláh, the bounties of Bahá’u’lláh, the Manifestation of His Power, His Words, have been spread throughout the World by this great Soul. The effect of His Words have realized themselves in this Great Life.”
We were most eager to receive new life and spiritual understanding and our gratitude was boundless. One morning ‘Abdu’l-Bahá turning to me said, "I have revealed a Tablet for you and I will have it translated.” At this time I take the opportunity of sharing it with you:
Through the Maid-servant of God, Miss Alma Knobloch, to the Beloved Ones of God: Upon them be Bahá’u’lláh!
He is God!
O ye Sons and Daughters of the Kingdom!
When the proclamation of God was exalted and spread in the East and the West and the souls became attracted to the Words of God and heard the Call with perfect devotion, joy, happiness, and gladness, all the veils of doubt were torn and they were saved from imitating their fathers and ancestors; they beheld with their own eyes, and not through those of others; they heard with their own cars, and not with the ears of others; they comprehended with their own minds, and not through the minds of others. Such souls are the lovers of Light, and when they beheld the Morn of Reality and the Light of the Divine Sun, they became attracted, enkindled, and believed in the Kingdom of God. They became receivers of Benevolence and the Manifesters of Light, because of the Rising point of the Mysteries.
They chanted the Verses of Righteousness,
and turned unto the Kingdom of Bahá.
Blessed are such souls who have recognized
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the Promised Beauty and
have entered under
the shadow of the Lord of Hosts.
Such souls are today the Army of Salvation, they are the Hosts of Light, they are occupied with heavenly victories in the East and the West, and are engaged in dominating the hearts in Asia and America. At every moment they receive assistance from the Kingdom of Abhá, and every day, an army will descend to them from the Supreme Concourse; this is why you see that when a single person will reach a country or a city and begin to teach, he will at once see his words having great effect in the Holy Souls and the Light of Assurance and Belief will shine in splendor.
The call of the Kingdom is like a spirit; it produces a sudden effect in the nerves, arteries, hearts and souls and regenerates the people; baptizes them with water, Spirit, and fire; the second birth will be produced and new people will be raised; but other souls are like those whom Christ mentioned in the Gospels, saying, "They have hearts but do not comprehend, and I cured them.”
In short, I say, that these souls were awakened and quickened by the proclamation of God, but the others are still in ignorance, doubtful, and deprived from the Sea of Life, and are deprived of the Benevolence of the Lord of Signs, and have become shareless in the Heavenly Beauties. Portionless and remote from Heavenly Blessings they have soiled themselves with the things of this perishable world and neglected this Everlasting World of Eternal Life.
They satisfied themselves with a drop and became shareless in the waves of the sea, they attracted their hearts to a ray of the sun and became remote and indifferent to the Sun of Reality.
It is a source of great regret that a man in this enlightened age and divine century will become deprived of the heavenly blessings.
If a tree will not become fertile and green through these life-giving breezes of the spring-time, and will not bring forth blossoms, fruit, and leaves, then in what season will it bear fruit? Be assured, it will forever be deprived and for all eternity, hopeless. Now you ought to give thanks to God that you have attained to a share of the effulgence of the Sun of Reality and have a portion from the heavenly grace. Having heard the Call of God, you have attained to Life through the Breezes of the Holy Spirit, and have entered into the eternal world and received Everlasting Mercy.
You have attained to such favors that you are able to shine forever, like unto the Morning Star, through centuries and ages. Like the Life-giving Breezes of the Paradise of Abhá, you will become the Cause of Eternal Life for many people.
Upon ye be Baha-u’l-Abhá.
Translated by Monever Khánum, ‘Akká, Syria, November 12, 1908.
‘Akká is eight miles from Haifa and is located on the Mediterranean Sea. While there we experienced the realization that the Christ’s teachings were not only taught but were turned into action and deeds. By so doing they transform and spiritualize the human beings and make them clear mirrors to reflect the attributes of God. We were overwhelmed by the simplicity and real nobility of living shining forth in the Holy Household. We felt extremely happy in the sweet, fragrant atmosphere. It was a continual regret that we could not speak Íránian. ‘Abdu’l-Bahá told us that the Íránian, German, and English were all from one root language.
The children there seemed very far advanced and had a keener perception than children elsewhere. It was on this visit that we met Shoghi Effendi. He is today the Guardian of the Cause. At that early day it was clear that he was receiving a careful training for the stupendous work that was to fall on His youthful shoulders after the Ascension of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá.
Returning to Stuttgart, work was resumed with fresh zeal. By this time there were a number of groups in surrounding towns. At Degeloch, Mrs. Rosa Schwartz interested a number of intellectual friends and neighbors who attended her Tuesday afternoon coffee. The Bahá’í Teachings were discussed for many years and progress was made.
Zuffenhausen and Esslingen developed
splendid youth centers. Mrs. M. Schweizer
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and her close friend
Miss Köstlin were very
joyful over the increase in numbers of the
youth and the interest they were showing
in the Bahá’í Faith. Weekly visits were
made as well as week-end trips. Great
joy was experienced by the believers who
had become active in spreading the Great
Message.
Delightful trips were made to Leipzig and some of the nearby cities. The groups were deeply impressed by our experience in the Holy Land and our detailed description of Alexandria, Cairo, Port Sa’id, and the Bahá’ís we met in those cities.
The following year, in accordance with the wish of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, my nephew Carl N. Hannen came to Stuttgart to attend school. In his case, too, the guidance and assistance of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá were marked. Changes were made in our activities and distinct inner development was felt. Carl found the first Christmas spent in Stuttgart very different from those he had spent in Washington, D. C. At five o'clock the day before, all the stores and places of business were closed and all that could attend services at church did so. Here a tall white pine with many lights made up the only decoration. Carols were sung and other splendid music was given. Trumpets in the church towers were heard giving forth the Christmas carols both that evening and the following morning. A glorious male quartet stationed in the cathedral steeple was heard Christmas morning singing Christmas hymns. The sincerity of the Christmas Spirit was most impressive. We were also generously remembered with gifts from many friends.
The various Bahá’í Teachers from America and Írán that visited us gave us courage and strengthened the believers greatly. Each one that came brought spiritual fragrance from the Rose Garden of Abhá. The Nineteen Day Feasts which were held at the Women’s Club were joyous events and we looked forward to them with much pleasure.
In the fall of 1909, the Bahá’í Message reached Böhm, Austria. There Professor Kruttner became active and I was very happy to be able to forward the following message which ‘Abdu’l-Bahá sent to him:
"Give to Herr Karl Kruttner the wonderful Abhá Greetings and tell him:
“Happy are you to have come to the Light of Truth and found the way of the Kingdom, you have advanced into the straight path and heard the call of the Lord of Hosts. I hope that you will take such strides in the Cause, that you will attain the ultimate hope and desire, and act according to the teachings and exhortations of Bahá’u’lláh. Miss Knobloch has sent me the stamp you had given her. I have seen it—it is the sign of fear and horror.”
also:
“You have written regarding Böhm, Austria—that Professor Kruttner has become confirmed, has arisen to serve and give the glad-tidings of the Coming of the Kingdom of God. Know of a certainty that he will soon find a wonderful help and the Cause will spread in those regions. Give my warmest greetings to Herr Kruttner. I have asked for him from the Lord of the Kingdom assistance in all conditions. Therefore with celestial strength, a divine effort and an illumined heart, and a Godly Spirit, he must herald the proclamation of the Kingdom so that the Celestial Angels of the Divine Word may give him help and assistance.”
It was a great help to have some of the Bahá’í literature which had been translated into German and published. We longed for more, and were delighted when Professor Christale translated "One Year in India” into Esperanto. This was in great demand at the following Esperanto Convention. Other translations finally followed. The Peace Movement in Stuttgart became interested in the Bahá’í Movement and asked for literature.
The third Naw-Rúz was held at the
Frauen Club after they had moved into their
new home. This Feast brought together
many friends and believers from the
different cities and towns in the neighboring
vicinities. It was indeed a heavenly meeting.
All were exhilarated by the spiritual
fragrances of the Abhá Kingdom. The floral
decorations were very beautiful, and all felt
uplifted and radiantly happy. A beautiful
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tablet from ‘Abdu’l-Bahá
was read on this
occasion in answer to our petition.
One of our first German contacts, Mrs. Palm, moved to Tübingen and we were glad to have a new opening to give the message. She arranged several meetings for us. Miss Doering and also Carl Nategh could join in these week-end trips. We also enjoyed visits at Miss Spidel’s, at Ludwigsburg. About this time I commenced to receive letters, cards and communications from influential men, writers of note, and those interested in civic uplift. They encouraged me with books, pamphlets, etc., expressing their appreciation of the efforts and help of the noble Bahá’ís.
The circle of activity increased through the efforts of the friends and we did much follow-up work and made good use of all openings which presented themselves. In November, 1910, Miss Doering and I visited Julia Steabler at Lorch. Many of the patients at this Health Resort had become interested in the teachings and we were able to spread the Glad-Tidings.
In Esslingen Miss Köstlin was very active and also Mrs. M. Schweizer. The youth groups at the two places, Esslingen and Zuffenhausen, were especially attracted and it was always a great joy to attend their weekly meetings. Many invitations were given to visit in the homes at coffee-time and often friends were invited in to hear the message of God. Frequently the father would be at home to greet me and this gave excellent opportunities to become acquainted with many parents and explain the Principles of Bahá’u’lláh. One evening the Secretary of the Y.M.C.A. attended the weekly Wednesday night meeting and appeared quite disturbed., However, after many questions were satisfactorily cleared up he left, feeling that the Cause was very different from what he had thought, and he told us that no one could take exception to the teachings.
Several homes were dedicated to ‘Abdu’l-Bahá with all sincerity and interest in the Faith of God increased. ‘Abdu’l-Bahá. sent us the following words to give us strength and consolation: "The nightingales fly to the rose-gardens. That was not a gathering but a garden filled with roses and basil.”
The Naw-Rúz celebration that year was held at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Schweizer at Zuffenhausen. This spiritual Feast became significant in the fact that so many young people were with us to happily celebrate the New Year. Their faces shone with radiance and joy. They became beautiful believers, and active in spreading the Blessed Message of the Lord and a help to the Esslingen group.
Mr. Otto Steabler and also Miss Wanke went to Berlin to make their home and soon two others followed. Although we missed them we knew that those sincere ones would do their share in spreading the Light.
At Degeloch, the bright, intellectual friends of Mrs. Rosa Schwartz enjoyed their afternoon group. One of the interested friends was Mrs. Sanders, the charming wife of one of the early pioneers of the Templars who settled at the foot of Mt. Carmel at Haifa. Mr. Sanders’ father became Governor of the German Colony at Jerusalem and Mr. Sanders had been born in Jerusalem. He was much surprised to find that his wife had embraced the Bahá’í Faith. After he heard more about it he accepted the Principles and told us that he had often seen ‘Abbás Effendi, who was well known throughout Palestine and the surrounding country as the “Sage” and the "Father of the Poor.”
It was a great delight to us to learn that the teachings had found an ear in Switzerland. Mr. Albert Lutz, of St. Gallen, came to Stuttgart to learn more of the Cause. When we went to Switzerland, Mr. Lutz arranged a gathering and Bahá’í talks were given in which he himself took part. At this time his sister and a few friends became interested. Bahá’í literature was distributed. All of these meetings were held as unassumingly as possible since there was no need for embellishment. The Power of the Word and the clarity of the Principles were convincing in themselves.
Miss A. Köstlin arranged a trip to Aalen,
where at the home of Mayor Krieg, the
Bahá’í Teachings were given. Later a
number of Miss Krieg’s friends became interested.
A hall was secured and meetings were held.
It was through this believer that I found an
opening in Munich and was able to give
forth the Glad News. Meetings were held
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in a large hall on
several occasions. Some
influential people were contacted who were
favorably impressed and on my second trip I
was introduced to Princess Gazilla, and
Prince Leopold of Bavaria. Many
delightful trips were taken in this
section of Germany and the people
were most sincere and
friendly. Munich is an art center and a
favored city for tourists. Although
it is located in the southern part
of Germany it is
cool on account of its high mountains.
On returning to Stuttgart, word was received that ‘Abdu’l-Bahá was in Paris. Immediately petitions were drawn up supplicating ‘Abdu’l-Bahá to come to Germany and give His blessing to the work that had been accomplished there. In reply ‘Abdu’l-Bahá graciously gave permission for those in Stuttgart who desired to do so to go to Paris and be with Him during His stay there. We went, and returned to Stuttgart radiantly happy with the assurance that ‘Abdu’l-Bahá would visit Stuttgart later. He wished no special preparations made although our longing was great to do Him the utmost homage. ‘Abdu’l-Bahá and four of His Íránian Secretaries arrived unheralded, April 1, 1913. Our joy was beyond measure! We had been working and serving at the break of the New Day and now the Light of the Sun of Truth flooded the land and we were grateful. ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s words gave new impetus to the Cause in this country and a number of meetings were held.
The humility, love, and devotion, of the German believers rejoiced the heart of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá and they received His blessings and His words of encouraging counsel in complete submissiveness. They were filled with the desire to devote their lives to the Cause, thereby increasing their love for humanity. Friends came from far and near to see the Master. There was a constant flow of visitors at the Hotel Marquart. There ‘Abdu’l-Bahá received them with such love and graciousness that they became radiant with joy and happiness.
On ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s arrival I asked Him for two meetings: one for the Youth Group at Esslingen and one for the ladies.
Miss Köstlin, who had been doing a marvelous work at Esslingen, arranged a beautiful meeting there to welcome ‘Abdu’l-Bahá. It was held April 4, 1913, in the afternoon. This date is commemorated each year in memory of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s visit. ‘Abdu’l-Bahá was specially pleased with the children who formed two rows in front of the entrance to the hall. All were dressed in white and held huge bouquets of flowers and were anxiously awaiting His Coming. This eventful occasion will never be forgotten. ‘Abdu’l-Bahá passed through these rows of smiling faces and they all received His blessing. ‘Abdu’l-Bahá stopped to say a few Words to this one and that one on either side. Those who were touched by the Blessed Hands were exhilarated beyond words. Beautiful were the words they received. All felt the great love of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá although they could not realize the great favor and bounty that had been bestowed upon them.
The following evening ‘Abdu’l-Bahá graciously addressed a large and distinguished gathering of friends who had come from far and near. The meeting was held at the Museum, a most exclusive and magnificent Hall. The Master asked me to select a subject for the evening and I asked Him to speak on “Woman.” Smilingly He questioned, “On the German Woman?” I answered, “No, on Woman in general.” His face beamed with that radiance that brought divine fragrances and He said, "Very well, very well.” Mr. A. Eckstein translated the lecture while Consul A. Schwarz presided as Chairman. Beautiful music was rendered by Miss Julia Steabler. ‘Abdu’l-Bahá enlarged upon the women in Írán. His address was highly appreciated, especially by those noble, esteemed ladies who had so marvelously assisted us in our early work. After the talk He went through the hall shaking hands and giving words of cheer. This indeed was an eventful evening. Only ‘Abdu’l-Bahá knew of its far-reaching results. Our gratitude was boundless for the blessings received during ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s visit and also during His week’s stay after His return from Budapest and Vienna.
To me, one of the most outstanding
events occurred when I called on
‘Abdu’l-Bahá one morning and asked Him to attend
our Bahá’í Meeting that evening. He said
that He would if it might be scheduled for
four that afternoon. Overjoyed, I rushed
[Page 741]
to inform the believers
and to make the necessary arrangements.
It was then noon and
so the time was very short. The ladies at
the Frauen Club were most obliging in
letting us have all the rooms and in preparing
for the Unity Feast. We expected about
150 and over 160 attended. The ladies of
the Club beautifully decorated the tables
and the rooms with gorgeous flowers.
‘Abdu’l-Bahá arrived at four o’clock and walked through the rooms giving greetings to the friends before taking His place at table. His face shone with pleasure and a happiness that was divine. All the believers beamed with love and joy. The lecture was translated by Mr. Herrigel and all felt the inspiring Spirit which permeated the atmosphere and penetrated the very soul of all present. Each felt baptized with the power of the Spirit and the Fire of the Love of God. The rooms were filled with the Fragrances of the Abhá Kingdom.
The following morning when I called upon ‘Abdu’l-Bahá He said that the meeting was blessed. “It will never be forgotten in the future generations. The Supreme Concourse of Angels were pleased and rejoiced. It was an illumined meeting, giving eternal life to mankind. The Apostles of Christ did not know that the Last Supper would be commemorated throughout the next two thousand years.”
Professor Christale, President of the Esperantists of Europe, invited ‘Abdu’l-Bahá to speak at one of their meetings. This ‘Abdu’l-Bahá kindly consented to do and a large meeting was arranged at their Club. ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s address was very significant in that He especially stressed the Principle of Bahá’u’lláh, the need for an international language. The Professor, in expressing his deep appreciation and thanks for ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s presence, brought out the need for an international language since ‘Abdu’l-Bahá spoke in Íránian which was first translated into English and finally into German.
It was remarked by ‘Abdu’l-Bahá on several occasions that it was well that He came to Germany in the spring. When looking over Stuttgart, the hills were covered with blossoming fruit trees. In the evening the lights threw a beautiful illumination over the mountainsides. ‘Abdu’l-Bahá said, "Truly it is worthy to become a paradise.” ‘Abdu’l-Bahá was kind and thoughtful to all and His Great Love penetrated all the hearts. His spirituality and nobility never failed to express themselves in authoritative Words and countenance. We all felt that a new life had begun and that now the Cause in Germany was established. Before leaving ‘Abdu’l-Bahá said, “The Cause has thrown so universal a reverberation through the pillars of the earth that the Divine Power of Bahá’u’lláh shall encircle the globe. Be assured.”
After a few weeks of intense activity in the nearby towns I again had the great pleasure of visiting Switzerland with my sister Fanny. We visited St. Gallen where Mr. Lutz had been active in spreading the Glad-Tidings. His sister radiated the Bahá’í Light and we spent a few happy days with them. After short stays in various cities, we were delighted to return to Luzerne where many tourists became interested. A number of them wrote to us for literature. We will always remember with kindness Frau Blattle at Kersitten.
Within the week after my return to Stuttgart, I took an extensive northern trip, stopping over in many places that had been visited on previous occasions. A number of these friends had met ‘Abdu’l-Bahá in Stuttgart and expressed their love and esteem for Him. Making Leipzig my permanent home, I went from there to a number of places. At Leipzig, regular weekly Bahá’í Meetings were held at an attractive hall near the University.
Many beautiful trips were taken and the Light of Truth was carried to much of this section of Germany. They were a people of song and good cheer. The teachings penetrated old castles as well as hamlets and to my surprise the friends were not at all hesitant in giving ear to the Message.
In Gera, Mr. and Mrs. Doering who had
accepted the teachings in Leipzig opened
their new home to the Cause and they soon
had a group of friends interested. A study
class was formed and it was always a joy to
visit them and to take trips to the vicinity
around Gera. Warnsdorf was another old
historical place where the message of
[Page 742]
Bahá’u’lláh was gladly
received and contacts were
made with nobility.
At Gotha, in the old stately homestead of Miss Plessmer, delightful days were spent. She invited friends to dinner parties and coffees to hear of the Teachings of Bahá’u’lláh and ‘Abdu’l-Bahá. Many became beautiful active believers. At every visit to Gotha the friends increased. A number of influential people were reached. Invitations were received to visit them in their homes. A splendid public meeting was arranged at which the Bürgermeister gave a warm speech of thanks for the Message having been brought to Gotha. He and his wife wished me to visit them and later to spend some time with them at their summer home on the North Sea. They were grateful for the following Tablet from ‘Abdu’l-Bahá:
To the Friends in Gotha:
He is God!
O ye Sons and Daughters of the Kingdom! The heavenly daughter, Miss Knobloch, has given the utmost praise about your faith and love; that glory be to God, when you heard the call of the Kingdom your spirits gained capacity of flight, your hearts were illumined with the Light of Guidance, you drank from the cup of Divine Knowledge, the Elixir of Bestowal, you became intoxicated with the wine of the Kingdom. Thank God that He has chosen you from amongst all the peoples of the world and ye attained such an eminent Gift so that each one of you were ushered into the Kingdom of God. This Bestowal of the Most Great Guidance is not so apparent now, but in the future ages it will illumine the East and the West.
Consider that during the days of His Holiness Christ, Upon Him be Glory, no one gave any importance to the Guidance of the Apostles. The populace pretended that a number of insignificant souls had gathered themselves around a poor man, and were talking foolishly, nay, rather, they were ridiculing them. They laughed even at the Blessed Personage of Christ and spat upon that radiant, luminous, and wonderful countenance. But reflect that afterward, the Guidance of these Catchers of Fish became famous throughout all regions and up to this time mankind is glorifying and praising them.
Upon ye be Bahá-u’l-Abhá.
Sept. 22, 1913.
Many pleasant trips were taken through this section of Germany and we were always able to make some contacts. Warnsdorf was again visited and several of high standing accepted Bahá’u’lláh and ‘Abdu’l-Bahá. All were glad to hear about ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s visit to Germany and there was much to relate.
New channels through which the Glad-Tidings were continually given, opened at Leipzig. These were always heartily embraced. Through the assistance of Mr. and Mrs. Schultz and the opening of their home the teachings were widely spread. Their children Helmut and Erngott came daily to hear about ‘Abdu’l-Bahá. They clearly showed their devotion and great love for Him. These believers and their friends aided greatly in sustaining our weekly meetings at the hall. They-also secured favorable announcements in the daily newspapers and Bahá’í articles were continually being published. Sometimes I was asked to write an article for the papers and various subjects of universal interest were selected such as, "The Bahá’í Teachings Regarding the Advancement of Woman and Her Equality with Man.” The articles were always published in full with favorable editorial remarks. Magnificent openings presented themselves on so many occasions that it was truly remarkable. The message sent to Mr. F. Schweizer from ‘Abdu’l-Bahá bears this out to an astounding degree. It is as follows:
“When the maid-servant of God, Miss
Knobloch, was sent to that country I
supplicated from the Threshold of His Highness
Bahá’u’lláh that confirmations might
descend upon her and I am yet with all my
heart and soul praying for her that she may
become more assisted. This is the Cause of
her confirmation for she was thus enabled to
carry the Glad-Tidings of the appearance of
the Blessed Perfection to that region. The
manner in which she was confirmed is a
sufficient demonstration and evident proof that
[Page 743]
the support of the
Kingdom of Abhá is the
Protector and the Guardian.”
A number of influential people became interested in the teachings in the central and northern parts of Germany and we were happy to respond to their call in order that they might hear more about Bahá’u’lláh and ‘Abdu’l-Bahá. One of these cities was Bautzen, our saintly mother’s home. This palatial homestead became illumined with the Light of Truth and several friends became believers. Some of the Roessler family received glorious words from ‘Abdu’l-Bahá and the tablets were highly appreciated.
Leipzig, at this time, became a Bahá’í Center that attracted friends from other cities. Among those who came was Mr. R. Glitz from Chemnitz. Trips were made to Chemnitz and Bahá’í instruction was given. Berlin was also visited. Several of our believers had moved there and to Berlin’s suburbs. These trips were always delightful since it showed how the Bahá’í Faith was being carried by the believers to various cities and towns. They were always most appreciative and I only regretted that I could not remain longer at each new place. Although the world war darkened the horizon, the activity of the believers was not interrupted. We increased our services in many ways. Bahá’í Literature cheered the hearts of many. My trips became more extensive but were confined to Germany. No government restrictions were made and our hearts were grateful.
At Wareshoffen, a Health Resort in the mountains of Bavaria, a number of distinguished guests became deeply interested in the Bahá’í Faith. An Italian captain not only accepted Bahá’u’lláh but regretted that he had not had the Teachings when he was a lad. The weeks of teaching at that place will never be forgotten. Bahá’u’lláh’s words brought joy to the hearts of many learned men who were searching for the Light of Truth.
A very eventful occasion was the dedication of a handsome monument in memory of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá and His visit to Bad Merkenheim. It consisted of a life-sized head of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá in bronze on a granite stone about six feet in height. It was placed next to a rose arbor and thus had a mass of exquisite roses for a background. The ceremony was very impressively conducted by the donors, Consul and Mrs. A. Schwarz. While I was at Bad Merkenheim I had splendid opportunities to interest a number of guests in the Bahá’í Cause. Early morning talks were arranged and after the second day I was requested to speak in the afternoons also. Many invitations were extended by these friends to visit them in their homes.
It was of great value that a board or Spiritual Assembly-had been formed. Consul Schwarz acted as Chairman, and during his term of office a United Publishing Co. for Bahá’í literature was formed. A number of books and tablets had, by this time, been translated into German and people were eagerly awaiting reading material. Mrs. A. Schwarz edited the first Bahá’í Magazine entitled "The Sun of Truth.” All the friends were exceedingly happy over this marked progress.
During these years intensive teaching trips were made from the North Sea to the Boden See. New places were opened and follow-up trips made to places where there were already believers. The stay at Dahme on the Baltic Sea was productive of much good. At this Bathing Resort a number of guests were met and Miss Doering and I both gave Bahá’í talks. Our supply of literature came to an end but we were well pleased with the many who listened and with the marvelous results attained.
We visited Hamburg on this occasion, having been invited by Rev. Mr. H——to visit him and his wife. We found them doing unique Bahá’í work. Esperanto was being given each Sunday afternoon and this was followed by talks on the Bahá’í Faith. Singularly we were the first Bahá’ís that they had met. We spent very happy hours with them and regretted that we could not stay over to attend their meeting and meet the friends.
The following summer was spent at the
Boden See. We were fortunate to be the
guests of the late descendant of F. Schiller,
who had married a Russian Countess. Our
hostess was very charming and intellectual.
Although the old Castle was most interesting
our only thought was to give forth the
Message. We had some touching experiences
[Page 744]
while there. On going out
for walks we
would stop and talk to the people whenever
there was an opportunity. Some of these
strong hearty men would listen very
attentively, then turn aside to brush
away a tear.
They would beg us to return later and talk
more. Sometimes we were able to place
advantageously Bahá’í literature.
Being in Southern Germany, Munich was visited and Bahá’í talks were given at various times. Through Major Krieg we met many fine people. Several months were spent here. Although we had four believers, it was difficult to make the progress that we wished. Two of the believers returned to Denmark after the war and we were glad that the Bahá’í Message could be taken into that country.
On returning to Stuttgart, the friends were found to be extremely busy. All were serving. Our greatest joy was to receive Tablets from ‘Abdu’l-Bahá who was pleased with the services rendered during these trying days. Our believers worked with the Red Cross and aided in as many ways as possible.
Nuremberg was visited several times and some men of note became interested in the Cause. Miss Rap and Miss Ubelhack, who had accepted the message in Stuttgart, assisted in the meetings and introduced us to friends who wished to know about Bahá’u’lláh’s Teachings. Ludwigshafen was visited during these memorable days and the friends were happy to hear more of the teachings. It was very difficult to travel at this time but with deep gratitude we were conscious of the love and assistance of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá. At all the Bahá’í meetings there was an outpouring of Spirit which all who attended felt, and earnest prayers uplifted and strengthened the believers.
In Leipzig, notable progress was made. We will always cherish and feel deeply grateful to Dr. Hugo Volrat for his service and noble kindness. The believers of that city rendered exceptional service. The visits to Gera and Gotha were continued and later the Nineteen Day Feasts were held at the home of Mr. and Mrs. K. Doering, who continued their weekly meetings without pause. It was always a joy to be with these dear friends. Although traveling was extremely trying and difficult I never failed to reach my destination. There were many heartrending experiences but the courtesy and esteem shown me at this time will never be forgotten. The friends made loving sacrifices to lighten the burden of hardships which they themselves had also to endure.
Petitions were sent ‘Abdu’l-Bahá for permission to return home. The answer bade me make the friends at Leipzig bubble over with the Fire of the Love of God and then I might return to America for a time. Although the task was great, I served day and night and many influential people were interested. They invited their friends to hear the Message. A number of doctors and professors assisted and openings continued for telling the Glad-Tidings. Fully realizing the need for strenuous labor in the work so richly blessed—nevertheless feeling a longing to return home—I worked nearly half a year longer before permission was granted by ‘Abdu’l-Bahá.
It was not expedient to leave at once and the summer of 1920 was spent in Stuttgart and in visiting the surrounding towns. These were really my farewell visits. The Friends expressed their love and devotion in many ways and I felt deeply grateful for all the kindness and attention shown me.
The sincere Íránian and American believers who visited Germany had been a great spiritual help and this assistance was highly appreciated. It is with pleasure that I recall the interesting entertainment given by the Youth Group at Esslingen. A tableau written by Mr. H. Schwab was well rendered. A large hall was filled to capacity. A delightful evening was also spent with the believers at the Frauen Club in Stuttgart. The marked growth was plainly seen and my heart was filled with love and gratitude.
Before leaving there was some intense work to be done in Leipzig where the number of people to be seen and talked to had so increased that I invited Miss Doering to come and assist me in answering questions and giving Bahá’í talks. She was greatly surprised and much rejoiced over the necessity, and she was given a bright and hearty welcome by the friends.
Our hearts were filled with love and
[Page 745]
profound thanks for
the Tablet received from
‘Abdu’l-Bahá, at this time. It is as follows:
. . . Therefore it is certain that the Teachings of the Most High, Bahá’u’lláh, will in that region and country spread to the utmost, and souls from Germany will be like unto candles, enkindled and radiantly streaming beams into all directions. Therefore I am giving thee the Glad-Tidings that the favor is directed upon thee and the Rays of the Sun of Reality are the adornments of your hearts. There is no greater confirmation than this.
