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[Page 1]

BAHÁ’Í

NEWS

No. 184

JUNE, 1946

YEAR 103

BAHA’I ERA

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“The First Choice”

Every man of insight will, in this day, readily admit that the counsels which the Pen of this wronged One hath revealed constitute the supreme animating power for the advancement of the world and the exaltation of its peoples. Arise, O people, and, by the power of God’s might, resolve to gain the victory over your own selves, that haply the whole earth may be freed and sanctified from its servitude to the gods of its idle fancies—gods that have inflicted such loss upon, and are responsible for the misery of, their wretched worshipers. These idols form the obstacle that impeded man in his efforts to advance in the path of perfection. We cherish the hope that the Hand of Divine power may lend its assistance to mankind, and deliver it from its state of grievous abasement.

O people of God! Do not busy yourselves in your own concerns; let your thoughts be fixed upon that which will rehabilitate the fortunes of mankind and sanctity the hearts and souls of men. This can best be achieved through pure and holy deeds, through a virtuous life and a goodly behavior. Valiant acts will insure the triumph of this Cause, and a saintly character will reinforce its power. Cleave unto righteousness, O people of Bahá! This, verily, is the commandment which this wronged One hath given unto you, and the first choice of His unrestrained Will for every one of you.

BAHÁ’U’LLÁH

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Messages from the Guardian

To the Convention

Hail with joyous heart the delegates of the American Bahá’í Community assembled beneath the dome of the Mother Temple of the West in momentous Convention of the first year of peace. The souls are uplifted in thanksgiving for the protection vouchsafed by Providence to the preeminent community of the Bahá’í world enabling its members to consummate, despite the tribulations of a world-convulsing conflict, the first stage of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s Plan. The Campaign culminating the Centenary of the inauguration of the Bahá’í Era completed sixteen months ere the appointed time the exterior ornamentation of the Mashriqu’l-Adhkár, laid the basis of the administrative order in every virgin state and province of the North American Continent, almost doubled the Assemblies established since the inception of the Faith, established Assemblies in fourteen republics of Latin America, constituted active groups in remaining republics, swelled to sixty the sovereign states within the pale of the Faith.

The two-year respite, well-earned after the expenditure of such a colossal effort, covering such a tremendous range, during so dark a period, is now ended. The prosecutors of the Plan who in the course of six war-ridden years achieved such prodigies of service in the Western Hemisphere from Alaska to Magallanes are now collectively summoned to assume in the course of the peaceful years ahead still weightier responsibilities for the opening decade of the Second Century. The time is ripe, events are pressing, Hosts on high are sounding the signal for inauguration of second Seven Year Plan designed to culminate first Centennial of the year Nine marking the mystic birth of Bahá’u’lláh’s prophetic mission in Síyáh-Chál at Ṭihrán.

A two-fold responsibility urgently calls the vanguard of the dawn-breakers of Bahá’u’lláh’s Order, torch-bearers of world civilization, executors of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s mandate, to arise and simultaneously bring to fruition the tasks already undertaken and launch fresh enterprises beyond the borders of the Western Hemisphere.

The first objective of the new Plan is consolidation of victories already won throughout the Americas, involving multiplication of Bahá’í centers, bolder proclamation of the Faith to the masses. The second objective is completion of the interior ornamentation of the holiest House of Worship in the Bahá’í world designed to coincide with the fiftieth anniversary of the inception of this historic enterprise. The third objective is the formation of three national Assemblies, pillars of the Universal House of Justice, in the Dominion of Canada, Central and South America. The fourth objective is the initiation of systematic teaching activity in war-torn, spiritually famished European continent, cradle of world-famed civilizations, twice-blessed by ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s visits, whose rulers Bahá’u’lláh specifically and collectively addressed, aiming at establishment of Assemblies in the Iberian Peninsula, the Low Countries, the Scandinavian states, and Italy. No effort is too great for community belonging to the continent whose rulers Bahá’u’lláh addressed in the Most Holy Book, whose members were invested with spiritual primacy by ‘Abdu’l-Bahá and named by Him apostles of His Father, whose country was the first western nation to respond to the Divine Message and deemed worthy to be first to build the Tabernacle of the Most Great Peace, whose administrators evolved the pattern of the embryonic world order, consummated the first stage of the Divine Plan, and whose elevation to the throne of everlasting dominion the Center of the Covenant confidently anticipated. As the resistless impulse propelling the Plan accelerates, the American Community

[Page 2] must rise to new levels of potency in response to the divine mandate, scale loftier heights of heroism, insure fuller participation of the rank and file of members, and closer collaboration with the agencies designed to insure attainment of the fourfold objectives, and evince greater audacity in tearing down the barriers in its path.

Upon the success of the second Seven Year Plan depends the launching, after a respite of three brief years, of a yet more momentous third Seven Year Plan which, when consummated through the establishment of the structure of the administrative order in the remaining sovereign states and chief dependencies of the entire globe, must culminate in and be befittingly commemorated through world-wide celebrations marking the Centennial of the formal assumption by Bahá’u’lláh of the Prophetic Office associated with Daniel’s prophecy and the world triumph of the Bahá’í revelation and signalizing the termination of the initial epoch in the evolution of the Plan whose mysterious, resistless processes must continue to shed ever-increasing lustre on successive generations of both the Formative and Golden Ages of the Faith of Bahá’u’lláh.

Pledging ten thousand dollars as my initial contribution for the furtherance of the manifold purposes of a glorious crusade surpassing every enterprise undertaken by the followers of the Faith of Bahá’u’lláh in the course of the first Bahá’í century.

(signed) SHOGHI

From his Letter of March 25th

The following passages are from letter dated March 25, 1946, written through his secretary:

He wants the American friends to help their destitute brothers and sisters in Europe and Asia all they can. This includes sending food and clothing when feasible.

The chart you sent him on the cycle of man should not be officially accepted and circulated among the believers, as we now have no way of knowing, for sure, if it really embodies what the Master meant.

He was sorry to learn through your cable that the project for a Bahá’í Radio Station can not be carried out at present; he considers that such a station would be a very great asset to the Cause, not only as a teaching medium and a wonderful form of publicity, but also as an enhancement of its prestige. He feels your Assembly should not drop the matter but go on investigating ways to make such a project materialize as soon as possible.

Reaching the masses with the message at this time is of the greatest importance. More initiative should be shown by all the Bahá’ís, and encouraged by the NSA and local Spiritual Assemblies.

National Spiritual Assembly

“Your First Order of Business”

Beloved Friends:

The members of the newly elected National Spiritual Assembly send greeting to the American Bahá’ís.

The Guardian’s message addressed to the Convention inaugurates a second Seven Year Plan whose four objectives are to carry the Cause of Bahá’u’lláh far along on the path of world victory. Our tasks are tremendous, requiring the consecrated effort and sacrifice of every single believer, and the spiritual reinforcement poured forth upon the unified body of the followers of Bahá’u’lláh can alone assure our full measure of success.
A copy of that message appears above, and your help is requested in sharing it with the local community or with the believers of the regional area through the regional bulletin.

The meetings of the National Assembly were maintained through four days following the Convention in order to cope with the four great objectives set up by Shoghi Effendi, prepare plans commensurate with the immensity of the work, appoint the committees, and define the financial requirements of the campaign in its first year.

The results of that study have been embodied in a special bulletin and issued to every individual believer of North America. When the bulletins are received you are urged to make their contents your first order of business, so that by discussion and consultation the Guardian’s objectives may be thoroughly grasped, the plans and methods involving the annual Bahá’í budget and committee functions be clearly understood, and the entire American Bahá’í community be aroused to instant and whole-hearted action.

Not one single Bahá’í can be spared in this, our supreme responsibility. The way to victory has been disclosed, and we can only acquire worthiness to celebrate the Centenary of “the year nine marking the mystic Birth of Bahá’u’lláh’s prophetic mission in Síyáh-Chál at Ṭihrán.”

Pending the discussion of the definite plans, the local and regional teaching work are to be reinvigorated, and the needs of the new national budget assured of hearty support. As the Guardian states, the time of respite is over, and every passing day must yield its full fruit.

The incoming Assembly has organized as follows: Mrs. Dorothy Beecher Baker, Chairman; Mr. Paul Haney, Vice-Chairman; Mr. Horace Holley, Secretary; Miss Edna M. True, Recording Secretary; Mr. Philip G. Sprague, Treasurer; Miss Elsie Austin, Mrs. Amelia E. Collins, Mr. George O. Latimer, Mr. William Kenneth Christian.

Faithfully yours,
NATIONAL SPIRITUAL ASSEMBLY

Annual Election

From the Tellers’ report of the result of the election of members to the National Spiritual Assembly:

Miss Elsie Austin, 123 votes; Mr. Philip G. Sprague, 115; Mr. Horace Holley, 113; Mrs. Dorothy Baker, 108; Mrs. Amelia E. Collins, 87; Mr. George O. Latimer, 77; Miss Edna M. True, 62; Mr. Paul Haney, 58; Mr. Wm. Kenneth Christian, 53.

The next nine reported were: Mr. Allen B. McDaniel. 52; Mr. Rowland Estall, 47; Mr. Leroy Ioas, 46; Mrs. Margery McCormick, 45; Mr. Emeric Sala, 34; Mr. John Robarts, 31; Mr. Mathew Bullock, 30; Mr. Clarence Niss, 26: Mr. Siegfried Schopflocher, 25.

Distribution of Bahá’í News

In connection with the circulation of Bahá’í News outside the United States and Canada, the National Assembly for the information of the friends reports the following schedule:—

1. In bulk to other National Assemblies in accordance with their own request as to number desired.
2. American believers temporarily resident in other countries.
3. To such established Bahá’í centers as International Bahá’í Bureau, Geneva, Switzerland, the Bahá’í group of Paris, France, and to the local Assemblies and Publishing committees of Latin America.

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ANNUAL BUDGET
1946-1947, First Year of New Seven Year Plan

I. Consolidation of Victories—Formation of New National     Assemblies—Proclamation of Faith to Masses
A. Consolidation—Formation of New National Assemblies
1. National and Regional Teaching Committees	10,000.00
2. Inter-America Committee	25,000.00
3. Canadian National & Regional Teaching Committees	3,000.00
4. National Youth Committee	400.00
5. Summer Schools	1,500.00
6. Study Aids	25.00
B. Proclamation of Faith to Masses
1. Public Relations Committee	15,000.00
2. Public Meetings Committee	12,000.00
3. Radio Committee	12,500.00
4. Temple Program Committee, including         paid newspaper advertising	1,500.00
5. Temple Guides Committee	500.00
6. Race Unity Committee	1,000.00
7. World Order Magazine	300.00
8. Visual Aids Committee	500.00
9. College Speakers Bureau	1,000.00
10. Questionnaire Committee	500.00
11. Service to the Blind Committee	500.00
12. Library Committee	1,000.00
13. Temple Librarian and Sales Committee
14. World Language Committee	50.00
15. Teaching Literature (NSA)	1,000.00
II. Temple Construction—Temple Trustees—First Year of Plan	75,000.00
III. Initiation of Systematic Teaching Activity in Europe
1. European Teaching Committee	10,000.00
2. Literature for European Teaching	2,500.00
IV. Bahá’í Service Committees
1. Publishing Committee
2. Bahá’í News Committee	2,500.00
3. Bahá’í World Editorial Committee	250.00
(Operating Expenses)
4. Reviewing Committee	25.00
5. International Relief Committee (Operating Expense)	50.00
Child Education Committee	25.00
7. Archives Committee	50.00
8. Committee on American Memorial to ‘Abdu’l-Bahá	150.00
9. Index Committee	25.00
V. Bahá’í World Center—Annual Contribution	3,600.00
(Channelled to International Relief by Instruction of the Guardian January, 1946)
VI. Printing cost, Bahá’í World, Volume X	5,000.00
VII. Maintenance of Properties
1. Temple	12,000.00
2. Other Trustee Properties	4,800.00
VIII. Administrative Expenses
1. Expense of Annual Convention, State         and Provincial Conventions	1,500.00
2. General Administrative Expenses	6,000.00
3.Secretary’s Office	9,540.00
4. Treasurer’s Office	3,000.00
IX. Reserve for Contingencies	26,710.00
	_________
TOTAL NATIONAL BAHÁ’Í BUDGET	250,000.00

Telegram to the President

The National Spiritual Assembly on May 10 sent the following telegram to the President, White House, Washington, D. C., in order to bring to the official attention of the government the Bahá’í teachings on the subject of industrial justice.

“On behalf American members Bahá’í Faith we respectfully affirm right and duty of government to intervene in industrial disputes affecting paramount interests of general public. We believe there can be no social order in this new era without legislation and court procedure upholding conceptions of justice based upon interdependence and partnership of all classes and their equal responsibility before the law. We appeal for completely representative and non-partisan handling by government of issues which go to roots of our civilization, transcend scope of technical economics, and involve essential questions of social ‎philosphy philosophy‎ pertaining to religion as well as to the state. In one form or another these sames issues are agitating and confusing every nation and people throughout the world. Our hope is that by attaining a solution in terms of moral unity, mutual respect and the spirit of cooperation America may demonstrate to mankind that material and spiritual welfare are two aspects of the same truth. May the divine Father and Lawgiver guide and sustain you in fulfilment of your historic mission.”

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In Memoriam

Death proffereth unto every confident believer the cup that is life indeed. It bestoweth joy and is the bearer of gladness. It conferreth the gift of everlasting life.—Bahá’u’lláh.

Mr. Charles Johnson, Mauston, Wisconsin. (Passed on in 1942 but not previously reported).

Mr. Charles P. Michael, Scranton.

Mr. Frank Spink, Muskegon Heights, Michigan.

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Portrait of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá

The Temple Librarian and Sales Committee has obtained an edition of one hundred copies of the steel engraving of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá which has been so greatly beloved by the friends. Per copy, $2.00, postpaid. Send orders to Mr. Harry E. Walrath, 4639 Beacon Street, Chicago 40, Illinois.

[Page 4]

Accuracy of Bahá’í Texts

The friends are requested to bear in mind that the authenticity of all passages taken from Bahá’í Writings should be verified before being circulated, whether as quotations used on programs, mimeographed bulletins intended for believers, or printed for the public. The books and pamphlets issued by the Publishing Committee are accurate sources of the revealed Word as far as the National Assembly knows.

The Guardian informed the National Assembly some years ago that, in the case of new translations from the Persian, the material will be passed upon by him before publication.

The Convention

Cable to the Guardian

The following reply was sent to the Guardian Friday, April 26, from Foundation Hall:

120 delegates and unusual number of visiting friends assembled in Convention reminiscent of Centenary in spirit and size, listened with profound emotion to momentous decisions of beloved Guardian’s cable on first goals of second Bahá’í’ century.

Overwhelmingly grateful for Guardian’s confidence in American believers, completely humbled by immense responsibilities, Convention dedicates itself to prayerful consultation on new goals within well defined plan so graciously given to canalize our efforts.

Spurred by Guardian’s generous gifts, we prepare for sacrifice and achievement, and beseech fresh measures of spiritual grace. Desire ever closer bond beloved Guardian and long his presence.

THIRTY-EIGHTH ANNUAL
BAHÁ’Í CONVENTION

Temple Foundation Hall
Wilmette, Illinois
Friday, April 26, 1946

Highlights of the Convention

The 38th Annual Convention of the Bahá’ís of the United States and Canada assembled in Foundation Hall of the Bahá’í House of Worship in Wilmette, on April 26, 1946, in great eagerness to hear the “momentous historic decisions” promised in the Guardian’s recent message. From as far South as Punta Arenas, southernmost city of the world, to the frontier community of Alaska came Bahá’ís in this hemisphere numbering about 750. To add to this joyous occasion was the appearance of James Barrett and his wife from Chile, Alvin Blum, who spent many months in the Philippines, Sgt. John Eichenauer who arrived during the Convention from his post in Germany, Duncan McAlear who returned recently from France, Mrs. Judd Stroud, a newly-declared believer from Holland. Of the 942 people registering at the Convention, 135 were delegates.

At the opening of the Convention, following the prayer, the convention officers were elected: Mr. George Latimer, chairman, Mr. Horace Holley, secretary.

The Guardian’s Message

With rapt attention the audience listened to the Guardian’s message, telling of two Seven Year Plans for the American Bahá’í Community. The first of these Seven Year Plans is to begin immediately, to be followed by a respite of three years, and another Seven Year Plan, ending in the year 1963, in fulfillment of the prophecy of Daniel, at which time the world-wide triumph of the Bahá’í Faith will be proclaimed.

As the four objectives of the immediate Seven Year Plan were read, the audience was awesomely silent, since each of the objectives in itself seemed a tremendous task. The first objective is the consolidation of victories already won through the Americas, involving multiplication of Bahá’í centers, and bolder proclamation of the Faith to the masses; the second objective, the completion of the interior ornamentation of the House of Worship in Wilmette; the third objective, formation of three National Spiritual Assemblies, one in Canada, one in Central America, and one in South America; and the fourth objective, the initiation of systematic teaching activity in war-torn spiritually famished Europe.

The National Fund

The Guardian’s initial gift of $10,000 gave impetus to the embarking on such work, and one believer offered another $10,000, while another contributed $1,000 and other sums poured in, totaling $30,000 during the Convention period. This, according to the treasurer, is only a start, since the Bahá’ís must double their contributions if we are to achieve the goals. We were reminded of a story about ‘Abdu’l-Bahá in which he had asked one of the Bahá’ís to do something. She delayed in the matter, and a few days later came to Him saying she was ready to do it. He replied, “Now it is too late.” We were reminded that we should fulfill these objectives before it is too late, and that the Guardian never asks us to do anything that is beyond our reach. We need a new viewpoint about the Bahá’í Fund, not that of contributing money but that of “achieving the goal” set by the Guardian. The treasurer reported that 106 assemblies had contributed last year to the Fund but 28 failed to do so. We were requested not to send money in cash as it is often lost, but to make out a check or money order to the National Bahá’í Fund.

Projected Radio Station

In addition to these four objectives, the delegates recommended that the National Spiritual Assembly take legal steps to obtain the only remaining Frequency-Modulation Band in the Chicago area, and thus pave the way for a radio station operating either from the Temple or the Temple area. The cost of installation was ‎esimated estimated‎ at $15,000, with a maintenance cost of $10,000 per year. This initial cost would include playback machine and equipment for cutting records. On the 40 hours a week allotted to this station, only educational material could be broadcast, thus eliminating commercials.

Completion of Temple

The National Secretary explained that the Guardian, in his request for an estimate of the interior ornamentation of the House of Worship, stated that the ornamentation should be along the lines designed by Mr. Louis Bourgeois, modified to make it less expensive. The estimate for this work amounted to $450,000. A description of the interior was given and the need for an additional $5,000 for the completion of the utilities. As a matter of publicity interest, it was announced that the Domestic Engineering Magazine contained photographs of the Temple, particularly of the boiler room, stating that it was the finest to be found anywhere in the United States. Also at the recent Oilburner Convention in Philadelphia, attention was drawn to the oil burner in the Temple as it was one of the largest installations in the country. It was reported that pictures of the Temple appeared in

[Page 5] a newspaper in Paris and in one or two editions of the military paper.

International Relief

The new International Bahá’í Relief Fund now contains $1,500 to be used for food, clothing and literature. Of particular interest is the need of the Bahá’ís in Germany, France and the Philippines. It was announced that John Eichenauer, now on terminal leave, had just arrived in the country from Germany and might be able to get to the Convention. Meanwhile Alvin Blum who spent many months in the Philippines, brought word from the believers there and greetings from the Bahá’ís in New Zealand. He stated that the need is great, and besides food, such simple things as buttons, thread, and materials are not available. Later, when John Eichenauer arrived, he read the following cablegram from the Guardian: “Greatly rejoice news convention, election NAS (Germany). Deeply appreciate reaffirmation undivided loyalty beloved friends, heart filled with hope for unprecedented expansion and consolidation of Bahá’í activities. Will transmit ten thousand pounds collected for national fund as soon as possible. Should be devoted relief, promotion teaching work, multiplication of centers, expansion literature, establishment of Faith in Austria and renting or purchase as soon as possible, adequate housing in Frankfurt as National Ḥaẓíratu’l-Quds designed to become focus of Bahá’í activity for all German and Austrian believers. Praying abundant blessings. Eager to receive reports of progress of community destined to develop as prophesied by ‘Abdu’l-Bahá into most powerful center of spiritual illumination of the entire European continent. Deepest love. SHOGHI.”

German NSA

John Eichenauer brought greetings, from 32 Assemblies in Germany and told how he first made contact with the Bahá’ís on May 6, 1945, and later met a group in Stuttgart. There have been two youth conferences, and on October 20, 1945 the first spiritual assembly was formed in Heidelberg. The NSA of Germany was restored on April 7, 1946, being the first chance that many believers had to meet together in nine years. Many members had been in concentration camps, but four of the original National Spiritual Assembly members were still there. There

Aerial Photograph of Bahá’í House of Worship
Taken by Navy Photographer from the Naval Air Station, Glenview, Illinois.
Official Navy Photograph

was an attendance of almost 200 at this election meeting in Stuttgart. He also told of the work of two other Bahá’ís in Germany. Captain Henry Jarvis in Heidelberg, and Sgt. Bruce Davison of Frankfort. Owing to the efforts of the Bahá’ís in America, many hundreds of packages of food and clothing arrived through these servicemen to be distributed. However, due to the great response, it was necessary to ask the Bahá’ís to curtail the sending of these packages as it was a strain on the three young men receiving them. On June 15th, Sgt. Eichenauer plans to return to Stuttgart as a civilian, working under Restitution Controls. He said that there are many positions open now in Germany under civil service for $3,400 per year. Those interested can write to the Overseas Branch of the War Department, Washington, D.C. He gave addresses of Bahá’ís in Germany and France who would distribute packages. One of these addresses was that of Paul Gollmer whose house stood unharmed in the midst of blocks of rubble. Eighty per cent of Stuttgart was destroyed but Mr. Gollmer’s house still stood. Sgt. Eichenauer told of attending the United Nations meeting in London through a pass which he obtained from Mrs. Roosevelt.

France and England

It was recommended that a National Service Committee be formed to handle the contributions of food, clothing, and other needs to the Bahá’ís in Europe and the Philippines, so that parcels may be sent systematically, and where needed most. Duncan McAlear reported on

[Page 6] his observations in France. He said that in Nancy, France, 98% of those who are between the ages of 18 and 21 have tuberculosis including twelve young people who are interested in the Faith. They need especially food, soap, and sufficient vitamins to improve their condition. Mr. McAlear said he remembered how the Guardian said, “Turn to your Bahá’í brothers and sisters who are living with you in the Kingdom. Indeed, the believers have not fully realized how to draw on each other in times of need,” and he began to write to the isolated believers in England and France, sharing their letters. He felt that there was a whole network of Bahá’ís who had gained strength from this correspondence.

Mrs. Mottahedeh told of her visit to London and of the depressed feeling of the believers there. She said that the Bahá’ís in London took courage when they heard of the problems of the pioneers to South America, saying, “We suffered here involuntarily during the war, but those who went to South America did so voluntarily.” There is no housing in many parts of England, and no soap, she said. And the need is great for food, fats, oils, vitamins, broth, and meal. An idea of the situation is seen when a suit costs $300, bedroom slippers $100, an apple 90c, and an ordinary dinner $20.00. Very few people can afford these things.

Pioneers from Europe

Further work on the Fourth Objective of the Seven Year Plan was proposed by Mr. Tony Rocco who offered to pioneer in his native land, Spain; Mr. Philip Marangella who offered to pioneer in Italy, and requested the translation of literature into Italian for this work; Mrs. Solveigh Corbit who offered to go to Norway; Mrs. Judd Stroud who offered to go to Holland where there is only one other Bahá’í. Mrs. Stroud came to America in December, where she learned of the Faith. As preparation for her pioneer work, she plans to go to a Bahá’í Summer School.

Projected National Assemblies

Discussing the Third Objective outlined in the Guardian’s Cable, the Canadian delegates felt that the believers in Canada would approach the formation of a National Spiritual Assembly with enthusiasm. There are about 200 believers in Canada now, and as an aid to their development before forming the National Spiritual Assembly, it was suggested that they have more help in spreading the Faith, that one member from Canada be placed on each National Committee to gain experience in committee work, that they, form a Canadian Coordinating Committee, and that some effort be made to teach the Canadians who speak French, as they are the “minority group” in Canada.

Public Relations

The Faith has begun to attract the attention of many non-Bahá’ís. Saturday Night, a Canadian paper, contained a message from Ruhíyyíh Khánum. Mr. Marinoff, son-in-law of Mr. Albert Einstein, is now writing a book on the Faith. A professor at Iowa State University is writing a book which includes material on the Faith. A new book just off the press, “Iran”, includes part of a chapter on the Faith. Literature has appeared in Stars and Stripes, and in three copies of the French paper, Fraternité. The Public Relations Committee report that during the last year, special literature was sent to all the governors of the states, the White House, the Supreme Court, and senators and representatives who are considered liberal in their viewpoints. The chairman of this committee read interesting replies from many outstanding people in this country. Mr. Victor Alexander, of Hollywood,

Poster Announcing Public Bahá’í Lecture by Dr. Hermann Grossmann in Frankfurt, Germany, October 19, 1945

who is in the film industry, offered to make some pictures about the Faith. The delegates moved to have the National Spiritual Assembly approve this project. Mr. Balling, also a non-Bahá’í, offered to change the World Order Magazine so that it would be acceptable on the newsstands. It was moved to have the National Spiritual Assembly approve this project also. Another interesting fact was that Massachusetts now legalizes Bahá’í marriage.

The National Secretary emphasized the difficulties in holding the meetings of the National Spiritual assembly last year, because of strikes, priorities, and transportation troubles. The total time of meetings amounted to 25 days and nights in business sessions. It was announced that Mr. Roy Wilhelm had finally been permitted by the Guardian to resign from the National Spiritual Assembly due to ill health. In his place, by special election of last year’s delegates, Miss Elsie Austin was elected.

The Election

On Sunday morning, April 28th, the National Election was held, and the following are members of the new National Spiritual Assembly: Miss Elsie Austin, Mr. Philip Sprague, Mr. Horace Holley, Mrs. Dorothy Baker, Mrs. Amelia Collins, Mr. George Latimer, Miss Edna True, Mr. Paul Haney, Mr. Kenneth Christian. The new Assembly met, and elected the following officers: Dorothy Baker, chairman, Paul Haney, vice-chairman, Horace Holley, corresponding secretary, Edna True, recording secretary, and Philip Sprague, treasurer.

Reply to the Guardian

In reply to the Guardian’s message, the Convention sent a cablegram telling of their humility in face of the immense responsibilities outlined by the Guardian, and their desire to be aided by his prayers to attain these goals.

Teaching in North America

In regard to Objective I of the Guardian’s message, the National Teaching Committee pointed out that there are at present 27 states who have only 1 assembly, and many pioneers who left their homes for the first Seven Year Plan are desirous of returning. In order to safeguard the victories of this First Seven Year Plan, there is an immediate need for 25 Bahá’ís to pioneer in the following areas: Charlottetown,

[Page 7] Moncton, Louisville, Ky., Greenville, S. Car., Brattleboro, Vt., Boise, Idaho, Toledo, Ohio, and Chevy Chase. These needs are most urgent. In addition, one more settler is needed in Knoxville, Penn Yann; two settlers in West Vancouver, Vernon, B. C., West Haven, Conn., Geneva, N.Y., Seneca Township, Findlay, Ohio, Granger Township, Hinckley Township, Ohio, Urbana, Ohio, Glenfield, N. Dak., Inglewood, Calif., San Mateo, Calif., and Monroe, Washington.

It was stated that only 72 new Bahá’ís entered the Faith in this Continent last year, which indicates that we need to stop and study our lives and teaching methods in order to confirm those souls who may be ready. The importance of prayer was emphasized. It was stated that Martha Root felt that the only time she failed was when she didn’t pray before it; and that ‘Abdu’l-Bahá when asked how to have a successful meeting said to pray beforehand. In Toronto the Bahá’ís have a prayer squad which operates constantly, and also prays during Bahá’í meetings.

Along with prayer was the emphasis for the need of love and unity among the believers. The Guardian said, “Unity of the heart attracts the outpourings of the whole sphere. Prayer is the power that promotes our faith. Do not observe faults because we cut off the hearts and kill the whole spirit.” We must live the Bahá’í life individually and also in groups. A timely excerpt was read from the Tablet by Abdu’l-Bahá written on the occasion of the beginning of the House of Worship in Ishqábád: “The forces of darkness in the world are so prevalent and strong that their morbid and turbulent influence is being felt by all. Therefore you should strive to be more loving in order to fight against the atmosphere every passing day.” Another point which was emphasized was that we should meet with the believers in other ways than just the Nineteen-Day Feasts. We should enjoy social gatherings, plan social functions, and associate more closely in other activities.

The importance of an attractive Center for Bahá’ís was discussed, and also the need for listing the Bahá’í Secretary in the telephone books so that people who are interested, or who are travelling through the cities may know where to find out about meetings.

Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá’ís of Denver, Colorado, newly incorporated, 1946

The most successful teaching medium, the fireside group, was discussed. Owing to the hospitality, and the intimacy of the gatherings, interested people could feel free to discuss more in detail their views. It was suggested that we use a series of short five or ten lesson courses rather than a thirty-six lesson course which might frighten some people away because of its length.

The great need for training more good teachers was discussed. In addition, we must try to have a variety of speakers so that they will give the different aspects of the Faith rather than just one in which a particular teacher is interested.

Reaching the Masses

A new method of teaching more boldly and to the masses this year was that of the large public meetings in key cities where a number of national committees such as radio, teaching, contacts, and publicity, keyed their work to these projects. The chairman of the Public Meetings Committee reported on the meetings held in the eleven key cities, with an attendance averaging from 250 to 800 people. Although there were many problems in this the first year of the venture, and a number of unforeseeable difficulties such as an ice and sleet storm in Washington, D.C., a transportation strike in Detroit, and the opening of the United Nations Organization in New York City, the cities were enthusiastic about this method of teaching as it enabled them to carry out effectively a very good meeting and to give a fine presentation of the Faith to the public through radio, newspaper, and the lecture platform. Milwaukee and Urbana, following the same idea, put on their own public meetings, which were very successful. Cities who are desirous of having such meetings this year should indicate their desire to the National Spiritual Assembly.

Radio

Another method of teaching was outlined by the Radio Committee who played for the Convention the first of a series of fifteen-minute dramatizations called The Worldover Series. The committee is planning to make thirteen different transcriptions which can be circulated all over the country. There is time on these broadcasts for local announcements of meetings, to tie in with the story of the Faith. The Radio Committee emphasized the importance of having radio scripts approved in order to prevent any law suits against the

[Page 8] Faith. Each assembly is responsible for any material put on the air over its stations.

As a means of understanding more about the Faith, the programs for the Summer Schools were announced. At Louhelen, a special midsummer session in child guidance will include not only Bahá’í teachers, but also others who are specialists in this field. Another feature of Louhelen will be a conference for Bahá’í parents the weekend of July 20-21. The Geyserville committee announced that they are to extend the Summer School from two weeks to one month. The Green Acre committee announced a program including sample meetings of Assemblies in action, and a special conference on “Securing the Peace” as well as a Race Unity Conference and a Latin-American Conference.

Conferences

Announcement was made of the Rice Lake School in Canada, near Toronto, which will have a conference for one week, beginning July 27th. As they can only accommodate fifty people, reservations should be made soon. Then followed announcements of some new conferences: one in Banff, Alberta, Canada, from August 11-17, reservations to be made through Miss Elizabeth Brooks, Box 121, Winnipeg, Canada, a five-day conference at the end of June in Halifax, N.S., and a Summer school in Homer, Alaska, to be held on the five acres given by Marjorie McCormack of Alaska.

Mrs. Mildred Mottahedeh announced a plan to have Dr. George Townsend, author of “Heart of the Gospel,” and “Promise of All Ages,” come from Dublin this summer and visit all summer schools.

Latin America

News of the Latin American work included the announcement of 135 new Bahá’ís, almost twice the total of new believers in North America. The work in Latin America is only fifteen years old, but already twenty countries have assemblies. All had cabled their greetings to the Convention. There is a noticeable trend towards liberation in Latin America and a greater receptivity of Bahá’í literature. Sgt. Jim Barrett, accompanied by his beautiful Chilean bride, outlined the work of publicity at the recent Panama Conference, telling of the newspaper and radio work. He said that this was very successful and that Latin America is far ahead of North America in free radio time.

Mr. Artemus Lamb brought greetings from Punta Arenas, southernmost city of the world. They felt that radio programs in Chile had a great deal to do with the forming of the spiritual assembly as the climate was bad, and the daylight hours few. Consequently, people listened to the radios a great deal, and incidentally, to the Bahá’í broadcasts. He spoke of the bond between Puma Arenas and Alaska since the Guardian had mentioned these two especially when speaking of the teaching work in this hemisphere.

Louise Baker told of some of the interesting teaching work in South America, stating that it was the work of many Bahá’ís, coming from time to time, that established the Assemblies; that there is a great bond between the pioneers and the local group; and that the believers are naturally very loving and gracious.

Mrs. Rosemary Sala quoted from Bahá’u’lláh, “And the love of God, like unto an artery, shall beat over the heart of five continents,” saying that one can feel this spirit of love when travelling through the countries in Latin America. The spirit of their devotion reminded her of the days of the Dawn-Breakers, and yet these were Bahá’ís in this hemisphere. Of interest is the Five Year Plan which the Bahá’ís of Ecuador have made for themselves, at the completion of which the Assembly is to visit Haifa. Mrs. Sala stated also that seventy percent of the believers are men, and that Bahá’u’lláh had blessed the American believers with fruits far beyond their deserving.

Mr. Emeric Sala reminded us that the work of those who labor in the Kingdom will endure for milleniums, and that in travelling in Latin America he witnessed the birth of an entire new civilization. Of interest also is the fact that 80% of the believers are not white. He said that pioneers must endure hardships we can never appreciate such as heat, disease, uncomfortable travel, mosquitoes, bad food, many delays over visas, and life in near-slum conditions.

Mr. Mason Remey told of his visit to each of the countries in South America saying that they have great love and function largely from the heart. The believers are universally friendly and loving. He said that he had to go down to South America to see how strong the Cause is in North America, so strong that it had kindled the hearts and stirred the believers to leave their homes and pioneer in South America.

The Colleges

A report from the College Speakers Bureau emphasized the specialized work they are trying to do in some colleges, particularly those in the Temple area. The work of Mrs. Joy Earl in Negro colleges in the South, of Mrs. Terah Smith in talking to white colleges in the South, and of Dr. Edris Rice-Wray at Iowa State College where she is helping a professor with material for a book on the Faith, was described. It was requested that if anyone knew of Bahá’ís who are in a college or university, or someone who is sympathetic to the Faith in colleges, he should communicate such information to the College Speakers Bureau. At present, in the University of Illinois there are two Bahá’í students, which allows the Bahá’ís to be listed as a religious group. The Bureau would also like to know of any religious weeks or forums on social, economic, current events, historical or philosophical subjects which would accept Bahá’í speakers.

Youth

The Youth Committee reported that 103 youth attended the banquet held during the Convention. At present, the Youth Committee is adjusting to the post-war location of its members, and ‎attemping attempting‎ to keep in touch with all the Bahá’í youth. A message from the Guardian of October 20, 1945 was read, in which he urged the young Bahá’ís in every city to make a point of keeping in touch with local youth activities and clubs, and to make their views known to as many young people as possible. He also emphasized the high example that these youth must set for the world in chastity, politeness, friendliness, hospitality, and optimism for the future of mankind.

The chairman of the Youth Committee outlined their program of study, teaching activity, research, and circulation of the Youth Bulletin. The keynote, they felt, should be the close working of youth and adults. It was suggested that the National Spiritual Assembly ask the Guardian if the New York City By-Laws which serve as a model for this country, could be amended so that Bahá’í youth from 15 to 21 may be listed as Bahá’ís. The presence of one youth member on each national committee was also discussed.

[Page 9]

Child Education

The Child Education Committee emphasized that parents should teach themselves so that they may know how to answer their children. They should also find ways of making each child feel he is a part of the Bahá’í world. Interest can be aroused if the child is approached correctly, and summer schools not only help to develop the children, but also give them an opportunity to meet many other Bahá’í children.

‎Questionaires Questionnaires‎

The Questionnaires Committee passed out questionnaire cards which may be handed to friends or strangers by the Bahá’ís. The purpose of these cards is to build a mailing list and really attract the attention of those who might be interested. If the local assembly wishes it may have its own address printed on the cards for their return. These questionnaire cards may also be used as a basis for study groups.

Libraries

The Library Committee requests that we check on the books in the libraries and bring them up-to-date, that we call these books to the attention of those interested, and that we also take them out occasionally. Attention was called to a National Religious Book week, May 5-12 during which we might ask to have Bahá’í books displayed. The Library Committee would like to have books placed in the following cities: Montgomery, Ala., Tampa, Fla., Rockford, Ill., Evansville, Ind., Lexington, Ky., Meridian, Miss., Canton, O., Salem, Ore., El Paso, Tex., Norfolk, Va., Roanoke, Va., as well as eleven colleges and universities. The suggestion was made of placing books or a subscription to World Order Magazine in branch libraries as well as main libraries, and that we supply the libraries with good books to offset any books attacking the Faith. One believer stated that he became a Bahá’í because he was surprised at the statements of criticism against the Faith. He said, “No person could be as bad as these people are reported to be.” The suggestion was made not to appear disturbed if the librarian noted books attacking the Faith, but to draw attention to the good books. We should also request that New History books be catalogued under New History Society.

Meetings for the Public

During the Convention there were several public meetings. On Friday evening, the Bahá’í Youth presented a series of lectures; Ross Woodman outlining the decline of present-day civilization and the ultimate collapse due to its lack of spirituality, Betty Scheffler outlining the power of religion when unified, Pari Walrath outlining the institutions and laws of the new world-wide civilization of Bahá’u’lláh, and Robert Imagire presiding as chairman.

On Saturday evening, the Feast of the Riḍván was celebrated, with the Milwaukee Bahá’ís acting as hosts. The chairman described the attar of roses which the Guardian had sent for the Riḍván Feast at the time of the Centennial, but which did not arrive until later. Mr. Mason Remey talked on “The Lesser and the Most Great Peace,” Mrs. Margery McCormick on “The Descent of the Son of Man in Great Glory,” and William Sears on “Incidents in the Life of Bahá’u’lláh.” After the Riḍván Feast, Orcella Rexford explained a sound film on Irán which we had the opportunity of seeing.

Sunday afternoon, the last of the Public Meetings Committee series presented Mrs. Charles R. Bishop, speaking on “The Price of World Peace Is World Religion,” and Mr. Ali Yazdi speaking on “World Order in the Making,” with Mr. Harlan Ober presiding as chairman.

A very personal note of the life of the Guardian gave a fitting climax to the last evening of the Convention when Mrs. Joy Arnold, who was born in Ṭihrán and lived in Haifa, told details of the Guardian’s marriage.

MRS. MARGUERITE TRUE
Convention Reporter

National Committees

Summer Schools

Geyserville Bahá’í School

June 23rd to July 20th

COURSES OF STUDY

Course 1: TOWARD WORLD ORDER

First Week: June 24-30 (9:30-10:45 a.m.)

Monday—The Source of Civilization.

Tuesday—The Dawn of the Day of God.

Wednesday—The Proclamation of World Order.

Thursday—The Divine Economy.

Friday—Evidences of the Disintegration of the Old Order.

Saturday—The Decline of Religion as a Moral Force.

Sunday—The Challenge of the Atomic Age.

Second Week: July 1-7 (9:30-10:45 a.m.)

Monday—The Process of Integration.

Tuesday—The Uniting of the Nations.

Wednesday—The Lesser Peace.

Thursday—The Most Great Peace.

Friday—The Emerging World Community.

Saturday—The Immediate Task.

Course II: CHALLENGING VERITIES OF THE BAHÁ’Í FAITH

First Week: June 24-30

(11:00 a.m.-12:15 noon)

Monday—The Transforming Power of the Prophet.

Tuesday—New Standards of Conduct.

Wednesday—The Law of Justice.

Thursday—The Principle of Unity.

Friday—The Covenant.

Saturday—The Law of Consultation.

Second Week: July 1-7
(11:00 a.m.-12:15 noon)

Monday—The Creative Word.

Tuesday—The Eternality of the Soul.

Wednesday—Modern Interpretations of Religion.

Thursday—The Bahá’í Answer to Modern Interpretations of Religion.

Friday—Modern Ideologies.

Saturday—The Bahá’í Answer to Modern Ideologies.

Sunday—The New Creation.

THE BAHÁ’Í TEACHER—1946

Third Week: July 8-14
Course I
(9:30-10:45 a.m.)
PRACTICE TEACHING

Purpose: To acquire practice in effective teaching of the Cause by applying the material and guiding principles covered in Courses II and III.

Method: Actual teaching efforts by class members on subjects discussed in Course II, followed by class analysis and discussion.

Course II
(11:00 a.m.-12:15 noon)
BAHÁ’Í CLINIC

Purpose: To learn to apply the Bahá’í Teachings to current problems and to the gradual establishment of World Order.

Method: Lectures by specialists in each field, followed by discussion.

Course III
(3:30-4:30 p.m.)
Monday, Wednesday, Friday
EFFECTIVE TEACHING METHODS

Purpose: To review and discuss the spiritual prerequisites, psychological considerations and types of teaching activities.

Method: Round table discussion with reports by students on assigned subjects. Examples of various teaching mediums will be covered.

YOUTH WEEK
Fourth Week: July 15-20
Course I
(9:30-10:45 a.m.)
SOME BASIC TEACHINGS OF THE BAHÁ’Í FAITH

Monday—The Living Religions of the World.

Tuesday—The Functions of the Prophet.

Wednesday—The Relation of the Individual to God and to the Prophet.

Thursday—The Beginning of the New Era.

Friday—The Covenant of God.

Saturday—The Bahá’í Administrative Order.

[Page 10]

Course II
(11:00 a.m.-12:15 noon)
YOUTH QUESTIONS AND BAHÁ’Í ANSWERS

Monday—And Wars Shall Cease.

Tuesday—Social and Political Philosophies.

Wednesday—A New World Government.

Thursday—Economic Justice.

Friday—The Leaves of One Tree.

Saturday—Science versus Religion?

Rates: $14.00 to $17.00 per week (including breakfast and dinner). Daily rates on a pro-rata basis.

Reservations: Reservations must be made in advance through Miss Gladyce Linfoot, 156 Nova Drive, Piedmont 10, California.

Louhelen Bahá’í School

WORKSHOP SESSION
June 29-July 10, Inclusive

SPIRITUAL GROWTH—Mamie Seto

Study of the subject of Faith—the technique of attaining Faith and the reward of Faith. Will include, among others, such subjects as: The Relationship of God to Man, Holy Spirit, Severence and Sacrifice, Tests, Prayer and Fasting.

THE GUARDIANSHIP & THE ADMINISTRATIVE ORDER—Paul E. Haney

An advanced course in Administration covering the Foundations of the Administrative Order, its Institutions and their present-day Functions, the Responsibilities of the Individual Believer, and the World Significance of the Administrative Order.

WORKSHOP—Teaching Techniques:

VISUAL: DISPLAYS & EXHIBITS

Arthur Patterson

To provide elementary training in presenting the Cause through use of displays and exhibits. Daily 15 minute, illustrated lectures on theory of colors, arrangements and materials, followed by class work on individual projects and group ‎evaulation evaluation‎ of results. No attempt will be made to develop special talent.

ORAL PUBLIC GROUP, INDIVIDUAL

Florence Reeb

Practice in technique for presenting the teachings including chairmanship, organization of panel discussions, conduct of meetings, selection and organization of material for talks, etc.

EVENINGS—Special programs and topics of interest including student evaluation of the session.

JUNIOR YOUTH SESSION
July 13-19, Inclusive

WHAT DO WE BELIEVE?—Peggy True

A course in fundamental principles—how to answer questions about the Faith asked by friends and associates and how to conduct ourselves as Bahá’ís in everyday situations.

BAHÁ’Í CHARACTER—Harry Ford

The evolutionary growth of religion and human character based on selected stories from the Old Testament, Gospels, Koran, etc., and culminating in the practical application of Bahá’í principles of moral and ethical conduct.

TRIPS TO OTHER LANDS—Paul Pettit

Making of maps to trace travels of Bahá’u’lláh and ‘Abdu’l-Bahá. Stories of geography and customs and characteristics of peoples in countries of special interest to Bahá’ís.

NATURE STUDY & CRAFTS—Eleanor S. Hutchens

Nature studies based on Louhelen environment. Elementary art work together with leatherwork, beadwork, soap carving, and other activities intended to stimulate interest in handicrafts. Will include field trips.

COUNSEL HOUR—Staff

Round-table discussion of topics and problems proposed by the students and of other subjects of current interest to Youth.

RECREATION AND INFORMAL PROGRAMS

COUNSELLORS—Peggy True, Paul Pettit

CONFERENCE OF BAHÁ’Í PARENTS
July 20-21

Consultation on how to meet the special problems of Bahá’í parents.—Roberta Christian, Director.

MID-SUMMER SESSION

July 22-28, Inclusive

AIDING THE CHILD TO MATURITY

A combination workshop and lecture approach to the problems of social adjustment presented by Bahá’í and non-Bahá’í specialists. Special program sent on request.—Bahiyyih and Harry Ford, Directors.

LABORATORY SESSION
July 31-August 11, Inclusive

TEACHER TRAINING—Curtis D. Kelsey

Use of Bahá’í literature in teaching, preparation of subject material, how to approach other groups, how to conduct meetings, relating the teachings to current thought, techniques and psychological principles.

THIS EARTH ONE COUNTRY
Emeric and Rosemary Sala

Based on his book of the same title. Considers the causes of breakdown of present-day national and international institutions, offers the principles of the Bahá’í Faith as a practical challenge to currently popular social and economic theories, and points to the need for a new world-ethic. Good training in how to present the teachings to leaders of current thought.

BUILDING COMMUNITY LIFE
Harlan Ober

Because of the extraordinary changes in process throughout the world, with all the old and inadequate forms of thought and conduct undergoing transformation, new standards are necessary. In the Bahá’í community, the ideals and standards of the New Age are being developed. This course will consider the basic spiritual principles of civilization as revealed by Bahá’u’lláh and their application to the thought and conduct of Bahá’ís among themselves and in contact with the world at large.

EVENINGS—Character Development and special programs.—Alice Bacon

SENIOR YOUTH SESSION

August 14-25, Inclusive

A NEW SOCIAL PATTERN
Arnold Ketels

A study of the Bahá’ís standards of social conduct, our attitude toward others, and a practical consideration of the problems of Bahá’í Youth in their normal relationships with non-Bahá’ís.

RISE AND FALL OF CIVILIZATIONS
Heshmat Ala’i

A study of how particular civilizations, which have been born and which have flourished and declined, have constituted successive stages in the ever advancing pattern of the development of mankind, and how we now stand at the threshold of a new cycle, a world-embracing civilization.

THE EMERGING WORLD ORDER
Archie ‎Tichneor Tichenor‎

A study of the evolution of various world organizations and institutions in which principles of the Bahá’í Faith are gradually taking form, and how the Bahá’í Faith establishes the pattern and furnishes the integrating force necessary to make these principles universally applicable and successful.

LOUHELEN BAHÁ’Í CHOIR
Esther Wilson, Director

Combines the run of singing together with practical training in elements and appreciation of music.

FORUM—

Round-table discussion of topics proposed by the students and of other subjects of current interest.

EXPERIENCES IN OTHER LANDS—

Talks by youth who have served in the Armed Forces abroad relating observations and experiences of special interest and value to future pioneer teachers.

COUNSELLORS—Leona Boyd, Arnold Ketles.

RATES AND RESERVATIONS

RATES—For room and meals, per day, per person:

ADULTS:	Single room	$3.00
	Double room	$2.50
	Dormitory	$2.00
YOUTH		$1.75

(Note: Above rate applies only for Youth in attendance at regular Youth Sessions)

RESERVATIONS—Since attendance has been steadily increasing, enrollments in most sessions are near capacity. Therefore, to assure accommodations, it is important that reservations be made as far in advance as possible.

Reservations should designate:

1. Session in which you wish to enroll.
2. Type of accommodation preferred and, if you wish transportation arranged from Flint or Davison, the exact date, time and place of your expected arrival.

Make reservations by mail or telegram addressed to:

LOUHELEN BAHÁ’Í SCHOOL

3208 South State Road

Davison, Michigan

Green Acre
Children’s Classes

The children’s classes are an important feature of the Green Acre Summer School. If you are planning to attend the School with your children, you will be glad to know that they will be taught each morning, except Sunday, by competent teachers. Classes will be held this year in the Arts and Crafts Studio.

[Page 11] The youngest group—three to six years—will be under the supervision of Amy Brady Dwelly, a trained Nursery School teacher. There will be a devotional period, handwork, games, stories, and all that will make the smallest children happy during the morning at Green Acre.

The middle group—seven to eleven years—will be taught during July by Marguerite Sears, and during August by Helen Campbell. These children will have a period of Bahá’í study, handcraft, music, games, and nature study.

The oldest group—twelve to fourteen—will be supervised, the Committee hopes, by a young man of college age.

Gifts

Under the guidance of the Guardian, Green Acre has become a school, the beginning of that great Bahá’í University which will arise there in the future. The cooperation of the friends has been an active factor in the success of the summer school. Many gifts have helped to make the dormitories more comfortable and attractive. The Program Committee wishes to make known some of the things most needed for the coming season. June 29 to September 2, 1946:

1. Recent books on world problems. Modern books on economics. Books dealing with problems of social welfare. Books of standard fiction and stories, science, history.
2. Table and bridge lamps.
3. A reading stand.
4. A good phonograph and records of good music.
5. A mimeograph.
6. A typewriter for the library.
7. A projector for slides (500 watts), especially needed.

If you can supply any of these needs, the Committee will ‎glady gladly‎ pay the express.

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Inter-America News

The Inter-America Committee is most joyful and thankful to be able to announce that the goal of a spiritual Assembly in every country of Latin America is now realized. Assemblies are formed for the first time in Managua, Nicaragua, in Valparaiso, Chili, and in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. An Assembly has been reestablished in Puntarenas, Costa Rica.

The ten Central American countries now have eleven Spiritual Assemblies including the two in Costa Rica. The ten Republics of South

Children’s class, Green Acre, 1945

America have at present fourteen Spiritual Assemblies, with three in Chili, and two each in Brazil and Columbia.

In addition to the twenty-five Assemblies in Latin American countries (this does not include those in Jamaica and Puerto Rico) there are at least ten Bahá’í groups. North American pioneers are assigned to only two of these groups, Quito and Sao Paulo.

As reported by the Chairman of the I.A.C. on the Convention floor, it is planned to form a number of regional committees throughout Central and South America whose functions will be to build groups into Assemblies, to carry the Teachings to new localities, forming new groups, and to carry the Teachings to the masses by means of the radio. These committees will be composed of native believers as well as of North American pioneers.

Perhaps the friends in North America will be glad to hear that Bahá’í membership in Latin America is increasing at a far more rapid rate in proportion to total membership than is being reported from the centers in this country. In a two week’s file of correspondence from assembly secretaries and pioneers, which accumulates between meetings of the I.A.C., one usually finds ten or more new membership cards. There were seventeen of these cards in the last file available to the writer.

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Publishing Announcements

Bahá’í World Faith: Centennial Edition—bound in full leather, red with gold stamping. A beautiful volume for the personal Bahá’í library and for presentation to the Bahá’í Library of your Assembly or Summer School or as gift to a friend. Per copy, $5.00.

Two Roads We Face, by William Kenneth Christian, latest addition to the series of Teaching Pamphlets. Reprinted from the article in recent issue of World Order Magazine. A most timely presentation of the message. Sold in lots of 100 copies for $2.00.

Local News

The Philadelphia Bahá’ís are holding regular monthly study days. They begin at 3:30 to study individually in the Kitáb-i-Iqán, share supper, and in the evening hold a question and answer period using Horace Holley’s study outline for the Iqán.

To follow up their large public lecture attended by 850-1000 persons at the Continental Hotel on April 11th, Chicago Bahá’ís held four special public meetings at their Michigan Avenue Center. On April 18, Horace Holley spoke on “Religion for the Modern World,” on April 23, Orcella Rexford spoke to an audience of 106 on “Irán’s Contribution to World Culture” showing a sound film on Ṭihrán, on April 30, Philip Marangella spoke on “And His Is the Power and the Glory.” Mrs. Helen Bishop was scheduled to speak on May 7th on “The Goal of the Twentieth Century.” Horace Holley was invited to share the platform with Dr. Preston Bradley and Rabbi Levi for the Town Public Forum to

[Page 12] discuss, “Can Religion Meet the Challenge of the Times?” There were estimated to be 800 present.

Bahá’ís in San Francisco cooperated with the Cosmos Club, an organization among the city’s Negroes who are interested in inter-racial culture. Mr. Leroy Ioas was invited to speak a few minutes about the Faith to an audience of a thousand persons. He and Mrs. Ioas were invited to lead the grand march and Bahá’í girls were among the ushers. One of the Negro churches made Mr. Ioas’ talk the subject of a sermon the next Sunday.

The Beverly, Massachusetts Race Unity Forum program reached us, listing several races among the speakers. Dr. Glenn Shook spoke for the Bahá’í Faith, and with him on the platform were Senor José B. Cortes, Director of the Philippine Center in Boston, and Mr. S. P. Pu, graduate student in economics at Harvard.

News From Other Lands

Germany

The following notes are based on an account by John Eichenauer of the first national convention held by the German Bahá’ís since the war.

The Convention was held in Stuttgart, April 6 and 7, Splendor 17 and 18. The 19 delegates were from the four communities of Esslingen, Frankfurt, Heidelberg and Stuttgart. On Saturday evening 150 believers from all over the American Zone gathered in a reconstructed, bomb-damaged room to listen to annual reports. Loving hands had converted the room into a hall of dignity and beauty. Flowers and green sprigs decorated the tables of the audience and the speakers’ rostrum. After music and prayer Herr Paul Gollmer welcomed all and summarized the historic tasks before them, above all that we must be self sacrificing and living examples of what we believe.

John Eichenauer spoke of a letter he had received from the Guardian in which he urged everyone to write to him of his experiences during the war and since.

Brief reports of the work already done since May, 1945, when hostilities ended, were given by Frls. Marta Weiss and Edith Horn, Dr. Hermann Grossman, Frau Brauns-Forel, daughter of the famous Swiss scientist, Frau Annamarie Schweizer, Dr. Adelheid Koller-Jäger and others. From our reports in former issues of Bahá’í news the friends will realize how very active the German Bahá’ís have been, holding public meetings, youth meetings and conferences, fireside and study groups, and Nineteen-Day Feasts and giving thorough publicity to their public activities.

Dr. Grossman spoke eloquently of the importance of the Bahá’í work and how only a supreme effort could attract the masses from their disillusion and waywardness.

“Sonne der Wahrheit” (Sun of Truth), comparable to World Order Magazine, was reported as almost ready to go to press with a leading article on the history of the Faith in Germany since Dr. Fisher, an American dentist, first proclaimed it in Stuttgart in 1905.

Convention delegates met Sunday at 8 a.m. in the apartment of Herr Gollmer on Neckarstrasse. This street, formerly one of the most beautiful in Stuttgart, is now lined with fire gutted and bombed out buildings. For some unknown reason the four-story building containing Herr Gollmer’s apartment escaped destruction.

Among the suggestions made by the delegates to the NSA about to be elected were the appointment of committees to review membership lists for believers whose voting status is not clear, to send teachers to other Zones in Germany, to establish central direction of youth, teaching and publication activities. The eligibility of believers who were members of the Nazi party (regardless of the reason) for election to the NSA was discussed and it was decided they would not be eligible.

The following were elected to the NSA: Dr. Adelheid Koller—Jäger, Frau Hedwig Schubert, Dr. Hermann Grossman, Herr Paul Gollmer, Frl. Edith Horn, Herr Fred Kohler, Herr Eugen Knorr, Frau Marta Brauns-Forel and Frl. Marta Weiss. The NSA decided to meet monthly.

As the hour of the NSA session approached the delegates departed for the Bahá’í School Site near Esslingen to attend a devotional program. About 100 believers and visitors attended this meeting.

Excellent publicity was gained for the Convention.

John’s account closes with these words: “Thus was concluded two of the happiest and most dramatic days of my service in the Cause of Bahá’u’lláh. In this short period another pillar of the International House of Justice of Bahá’u’lláh was anchored and the German Bahá’í Community was given the vehicle which would direct them in fulfilling the glorious future foretold for them by ‘Abdu’l-Bahá.”

British Isles

The Bahá’ís of the British Isles held an important teaching conference in Manchester, February 2 and 3. The first session was devoted to reports from the 5 assemblies and 2 groups with discussion of the same. Through the devotional period at the second session the Conference was lifted to a realm of dedication and spiritual resolution greatly reinforced by H. Balyuzi’s inspired message. At the third session true collective action took place. The Conference selected 9 “goal towns,” a goal town being defined as, a Bahá’í community carrying on “active work ... with sufficient regularity to justify reasonable hopes of an Assembly within the period of the Six Year Plan.”

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

	Page	Col.
“The First Choice”—Words of Bahá’u’lláh	1	1
Messages from the Guardian
To the Convention	1	1
From his Letter of March 25th	2	1
National Spiritual Assembly
“Your First Order of Business”	2	2
Annual Election	2	3
Distribution of Bahá’í News	2	3
Annual Budget	3	1
Telegram to the President	3	3
In Memoriam	3	3
Portrait of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá	3	3
Accuracy of Bahá’í Texts	4	1
The Convention
Cable to Guardian	4	1
Highlights of the Convention	4	1
National Committees
Geyserville	9	2
Louhelen	10	1
Green Acre	10	3
Inter-America News	11	1
Publishing Announcements	11	3
Local News	11	2
News From Other Lands
Germany	12	1
British Isles	12	3
Photographs
Aerial Photograph of Bahá’í House of Worship	5
Poster for Bahá’í Lecture in Frankfurt	6
Spiritual Assembly, Denver	7
Children’s class, Green Acre, 1945	11