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No. 476

BAHA’I YEAR 127

NOVEMBER, 1970

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Continental and Oceanic Conferences Promote Goals of Nine Year Plan

La Paz: Official group photograph of Continental Conference with Hand of the Cause Rúḥíyyih Khánum, center

[Page 2] In front of the Conference Hall, Club La Paz.

View of the platform in Conference Hall ... in star above:
“The earth is one country and mankind its citizens.”

The following reports have been received from the Continental Conference held in La Paz, Bolivia and the Oceanic Conference at Rose Hill, Mauritius from August 14 through August 17, 1970.

La Paz, Bolivia

The unique and glorious historic Continental Conference in La Paz, Bolivia was blessed with the presence of Amatu’l-Bahá Rúḥíyyih Khánum, representative of the Universal House of Justice, with five members of the Continental Boards of Counsellors in South and Central America and one Counsellor from Europe. The 641 friends gathered for that occasion also included twelve Auxiliary Board members, thirty-nine National Spiritual Assembly members and representatives of nineteen countries including believers from the most northerly territory of Keewatin in the Northwest Territories, Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth McCulloch, who have pioneered for thirteen years among the Eskimos.

The American Indian people, given the special promise by ‘Abdu’l-Bahá that they are destined to illumine the entire world, shed a great light of spirituality, love and unity throughout the conference. All present felt the reality that “These souls are Thy heavenly army”. Among those valiant souls were members of the minority Negro race from the United States, Brazil, Ecuador and Colombia; Guajibos from Venezuela; Cariñas from Venezuela; Guajiros from Colombia and Venezuela; Matacos from Argentina; Quechuas from Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru; Aymaras from Bolivia and Peru; Mapuches from Chile; Chocóes from Colombia; Motilones from Colombia; Kiriris from Brazil; Arawaks from Surinam and a Sioux pioneer from the United States.

Receptions held

Informal receptions were held on the two nights preceding the Conference. During this time the South American Continental Board of Counsellors announced the appointment of three additional Auxiliary Board members: Miss Katharine Meyer for Protection in Chile; Mrs. Maralynn Dunbar for Propagation in Argentina; Mr. Jamshid Arjomandi for Propagation in Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana, Trinidad and Tobago, and in the Amazon, North Brazil. Two other Auxiliary Board members were appointed during the Conference: Sr. Emilio Ramón Moreira, for Propagation in Uruguay and the beloved native Indian friend, Sr. Rufino Gualavisi for Propagation in Ecuador.

A great Unity Feast took place on the night of August 13th. After prayers in many languages, Amatu’l-Bahá greeted the friends: “We must remember, that tens of thousands of Bahá’ís are with us on this occasion”. She lovingly told the friends that she liked to think of the many souls who had passed on who were also with the friends at the Conference. “They see us ... truly, there is a great host with us tonight, both in this world and the next, in this Feast of Unity. I firmly believe that if in our hearts we are truly united that a great force will be created to influence all South America...”

Conference opens

The Inauguration of the Conference on August 14th, translated into two languages, Quechua and Spanish, opened with the loving greetings from the Universal House of Justice conveyed through their distinguished representative, Amatu’l-Bahá Rúḥíyyih Khánum. In her opening remarks she said, “We are gathered together on the roof of the Western Hemisphere. To me this particular gathering is unique. We are here on the Altiplano...” She spoke of the Teachings and Promises of Bahá’u’lláh, then addressing the original inhabitants of the Americas, she said, “You have a very, very great responsibility before God and Bahá’u’lláh. You are the ones who must teach your own people the Message of Bahá’u’lláh.” And again, addressing the entire Congress, “When people see a great gathering like this, it is news all over the world. To have people of

[Page 3] different backgrounds come together in real unity and love, this is unknown to the world outside.”

That night an illuminated (kerosene-lit) sign flared across the range of mountains overlooking La Paz until midnight announcing to the inhabitants of the city in letters, about five kilometers long, “CONFERENCIA BAHÁ’Í.”

New plans made

During the Conference period National Spiritual Assembly members present met in consultation to formulate new plans, and gathered the following statistics of mass conversion victories: From August, 1969 to Riḍván, 1970, 7000 new believers were enrolled in South America and from Riḍván, 1970 to August, 1970 (3 months) there were 23,000 enrollments, thus the South American community has increased by more than 30,000 believers during this past year.

Official welcome extended

The Minister of Education extended a welcome to the Conference in the name of the President of the Republic and of the Bolivian Government. He said that the government of Bolivia has considered the Conference of great importance. He then embraced many of the Indian campesino friends. After he left the Conference Hall Rúḥíyyih Khánum said, “We can show people that the Message of Bahá’u’lláh works. Others can’t do this. What the Minister of Education saw here he will never forget, for he never saw it before. He saw not words, but the reality, and he will never forget it.”

Public interest in the Conference was great and the Conference was a great proclamation event throughout Bolivia, proclaimed on television and radio and by the press and attractive posters. El Dario, the leading capital newspaper had a full-page article and follow-up stories. La Presencia, which has a wide circulation, featured a half-page and other stories. There was a full hour’s television program, as well as a televised program of the Minister of Education’s visit with the Bahá’ís. Two radio stations interviewed the beloved Hand of the Cause, and the hall was filled for the public meeting where an estimated 200 people heard Rúḥíyyih Khánum speak.

The spirit of the Indian friends can best be expressed through some of their own words at the Conference: A Bolivian Quechua said, “We are servants of God. All my pains have disappeared in this great spiritual assembly...”; a Colombian Guajira said, “We have to share the Teachings that Bahá’u’lláh has brought with all the peoples on earth...Many people are ready, they listen and they weep when we bring them these Teachings.”; a Venezuelan Guajira said, “Our people of my race don’t know how to read and write. Only through Bahá’u’lláh have I been able to know all of you.”

A call for pioneers and traveling teachers resulted in thirty-one pioneer offers and 113 offers for traveling teaching. Funds were contributed, including an amount for the Panama Temple, a generous contribution for the Continental Fund and the Persian friends in Brazil offered funds for a Teaching Institute in Sucre, Bolivia; for a Teaching Institute in Colombia and for a Colombian Summer School.

The Conference officially closed as Amatu’l-Bahá addressed the gathering with these words, “God bless you all...as you go forth to conquer South America!”

Reception by the President

On the day after the closing of the Continental Conference word was received through the Minister of Education that the President of the Republic would receive all the Bahá’ís in the Presidential Palace. About 350 ‎beleivers believers‎, led by the beloved Hand of the Cause, met with the President for a televised interview. The President said that he had been in Haifa and knew the Bahá’í Holy Places and knew the objectives of the Bahá’ís. He expressed the hope that the Bahá’ís would continue working for the welfare of all the peoples of the world. He requested the delegates to take back his personal greetings to each of their own countries.

A touching incident at that interview was the impulsive gesture of a Bolivian Quechua who took off a long woven scarf and put it around the President’s neck saying: “This is a remembrance of love from the Bolivian Bahá’ís and from all of us.” The President accepted it with appreciation, giving Julian Ugarte, the believer, a big embrace as photographs were taken of the two of them together.

Ecuadorian, Peruvian and Bolivian Quechua friends together. In center: Andres Jachakollo, first campesino Bolivian believer. At far right: Rufino Gualavisi, newly appointed Auxiliary Board member, Ecuador.

Quechua and Aymara Bolivian friends entertain with typical music and dances.

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Bolivia

Hand of the Cause Amatu’l-Bahá Rúḥíyyih Khánum arrives at airport on Altiplano, La Paz.

The President of the Republic of Bolivia General Alfredo Ovando Candia receives The Proclamation of Bahá’u’lláh from Amatu’l-Bahá Rúḥíyyih Khánum.

Bahá’í from Bolivia presents gift for the Universal House of Justice to Rúḥíyyih Khánum.

Mauritius - Indian Ocean

Over 1,000 Bahá’ís attended the first Indian Oceanic Conference. They were uplifted to new heights of dedication by the presence of three Hands of the Cause, Mr. William Sears, representative of the Universal House of Justice, Dr. Raḥmatu’lláh Muhájir and Mr. Jalál Khazeh.

At the airport there were signs and placards heralding the event, and the atmosphere was festive. Newsreel pictures of the arrival of various parties including Hands of the Cause, nine members of the Continental Boards of Counsellors, ten Auxiliary Board members and 104 official delegates representing twenty countries appeared on television before the Conference opened.

[Page 5] Mauritius: Left to right: Hands of the Cause Mr. Jalál Kházeh, Mr. William Sears, representative of the Universal House of Justice, Dr. Raḥmatu’lláh Muhájir; and Mr. Roddy Lutchmaya, member of the National Spiritual Assembly of Bahá’ís of the Indian Ocean.

Mauritius: left to right: Mrs. Shirin Boman, member Continental Board of Counsellors in Western Asia; Sir Seewoosagar Ramgoolam, Prime Minister; Mr. Roddy Lutchmaya, member of National Spiritual Assembly of Bahá’ís of the Indian Ocean arriving at official reception which preceded the Conference.

Mauritius

“The official reception held the night before the registration”, said Mr. Sears, “was an unqualified success, surely unique of its kind ... in the history of the Oceanic and Continental Conferences”. Among the 250 guests present at the reception were the Prime Minister, every member of the Diplomatic Corps including the French Ambassador, four members of the Cabinet, two Mayors, also the UN Representative, the Head of the Peace Corps and leading businessmen in the Island.

The believers at the opening session of the Conference were inspired by Mr. Sears who presented the message of the Universal House of Justice which established the direction and goals of the Conference and the victories already won in the Nine Year Plan.

Conference opens

The Saturday session was opened with an address by the Minister of Education of Mauritius. He had obviously studied the Bahá’í Writings carefully and expressed his own ideal of education through the Words of the beloved Master.

The public meeting was attended by 1,500 people, including the Mayor of Rose Hill, the host City, by other government figures, press, radio and television. The public Conference Hall was filled, and people stood in the corridors and outside the hall as Mr. Sears gave a light-hearted and most delightful introduction to the Faith.

Total press coverage thus far included television interviews (three in English and one in Hindi), two preview announcements in the press, one press interview with Mr. Sears and coverage of the arrival of the delegates, plus a full-page story in the Mauritius Times.

During special evening sessions the Hands of the Cause, Counsellors, Auxiliary Board members and National Spiritual Assembly representatives worked out practical plans for the accomplishment of the remaining goals of the Nine Year Plan.

One special evening was devoted to consultation on the needs of deputization, and the Continental and Panama Temple Funds. A total of 350,000 Rupees (approximately $67,000 U.S.) was pledged or contributed.

Call for pioneers

The final day was devoted to the most important need, that of pioneers. Twenty-seven former and present pioneers to Africa were called to the stage. Indigenous African believers made a stirring appeal for as many as possible to arise to offer their assistance to the pioneers already assembled on the stage. The response was beyond all expectations. Two-hundred and nineteen Bahá’ís, mostly young Mauritians, offered to pioneer in the African and Indian Ocean countries! Sixty of them enrolled in a two-month training school.

Devotions at Temple site

On that day, grateful friends held devotions at the newly-acquired Indian Ocean Temple site which nestles beneath one of the Island’s beautiful mountains and rests upon a 16-acre plateau overlooking the vast emerald Indian Ocean and the city of Port-Louis.

At sundown, Mr. Sears closed the session addressing an audience which was ablaze by the fire of love, eyes glittering with tears of joy and sadness, for the Conference had reached an apex, yielded its fruit and now the harvest was to begin.

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Hands of the Cause Welcomed Around the World

Hand of the Cause Rúḥíyyih Khánum

At the close of the National Bahá’í Youth Conference in June, Hand of the Cause of God Rúḥíyyih Khánum hurried to Milwaukee, Wisconsin. There, more than five hundred believers gathered to hear her speak. The Milwaukee Sentinel, one of the largest newspapers in the area, published an illustrated report which dominated the entire religious section of the paper.

Visits United States

From Milwaukee the beloved Hand of the Cause journeyed south to Fort Valley, Georgia, to participate in the Southeastern Bahá’í Summer School. The following is extracted from the cable sent by the School, July 7, to The Universal House of Justice:

“THE SUN OF BAHÁ CONTINUES RISE SOUTHERN STATES FULFILLMENT GUARDIAN’S PROMISE GRATEFUL RESPONSE SPIRIT RELEASED PRESENCE HANDS CAUSE GOD AMATU’L-BAHÁ RÚḤÍYYIH KHÁNUM AND DHIKRU’LLÁH KHÁDEM. BELIEVERS ATTENDING SOUTHEASTERN BAHÁ’Í SUMMER SCHOOL UTILIZED LAST TWENTY-FOUR HOURS SCHOOL MASS TEACHING NEARBY TOWNS. RESULT PERRY (GEORGIA) SIXTY-FOUR NEW BELIEVERS FORT VALLEY FIFTY-THREE MARSHALLVILLE EIGHTY-ONE. TOTAL TWELVE NEW CENTERS OPENED. TWO HUNDRED THIRTY NEW BELIEVERS. SIX PIONEERS AROSE EXPAND CONSOLIDATE VICTORIES. OVER FOURTEEN HUNDRED DOLLARS CONTRIBUTED FUND ...”

Amatu’l-Bahá then visited the Canadian Bahá’í community. After she participated in a conference in Vancouver, she traveled eastward to meet the friends at the Bahá’í Institute at Fort Qu’Appelle in Saskatchewan, and continued on to Montreal for a third meeting.

“Rúḥíyyih Khánum’s title ‘Amatu’l-Bahá’,” the Canadian National Spiritual Assembly informed the friends, “means ‘Maidservant of God.’ When we realize that she traveled 18,000 miles prior to her visit to Canada, and that she will spend a year traveling to South America and in Africa before returning to her home in Haifa, we must surely agree that her title is most appropriate.”

In Vancouver 800 Bahá’ís and guests heard her speak at the three-day conference. The believers gathered from 144 communities as far distant as Samoa and Hawaii, in the south, and Alaska and the Northwest Territories, in the north.

On her way to Fort Qu’Appelle, Rúḥíyyih Khánum stopped briefly in Regina for a reception in her honor. At a gathering in the Hotel Saskatchewan, her talk created a warm and gracious atmosphere. She was welcomed to the city by the Mayor, who presented her with a brooch as a symbol of the city’s respect.

At Fort Qu’Appelle the Indians honored her with a special ceremony called a “Welcome Song and Dance.” That afternoon an audience of over one hundred friends, the majority of whom were either Indians or youth, gathered to hear stories of her travels and experiences in the Faith.

In Montreal

In Montreal many eager Bahá’ís pressed forward at the airport for a glimpse of Amatu’l-Bahá. “Perhaps,” reported the National Spiritual Assembly of Canada, “the way in which she has endeared herself to the believers in every clime was seen best in her immediate response to the knowledge that an early believer who could not walk very well had come to the international section (downstairs, and at the other end of the airport). Immediately, the long trek commenced—and ended in a warm embrace for the grateful, happy believer.”

The audience of about 450 which gathered in Montreal stood as Hand of the Cause of God John Robarts escorted Rúḥíyyih Khánum to the platform. Mr. Robarts quoted the words of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, spoken about her when he stayed at her home in Montreal in 1912: “I beg of God that this little child may become radiant and wonderful in the Divine Kingdom.” He also spoke about her service on the first youth committee in the entire Bahá’í world. The finest tribute was paid when the words of the Guardian were read wherein he referred to her as his “helpmate” and his “indefatigable collaborator.”

To South America

Rúḥíyyih Khánum left Canada, stopping briefly in Peru en route to the Continental Conference in La Paz, Bolivia, where she represented the Universal House of Justice. She now plans to return to Africa to resume her interrupted journey in that continent. Mrs. Violette Nakhjaváni, of the World Center, has been her traveling companion during these extensive journeys.

Hand of the Cause ‘Alí-Akbar Furutan

On April 23, Hand of the Cause of God ‘Alí Akbar Furútan departed from the Holy Land to visit European Bahá’í communities. He participated in the National Convention for Germany and attended their summer school, remaining in that country approximately two months.

Visits Europe

Press coverage of Mr. Furútan’s visit was excellent. From March 21 to mid-May, sixty-two newspapers carried sixty-nine articles on the Bahá’í Faith. These same newspapers have a total circulation of about three

[Page 7] and a-half million; possibly ten percent of the West German population read about the Faith during this period.

In mid-June Mr. Furútan visited Austria to attend a Seminar there, and following his stay in Germany he took part in the Bahá’í Summer Schools in Finland, Denmark, and the Netherlands. He returned to the Holy Land on July 29.

Hand of the Cause Abu’l-Qásim Faizí

Hand of the Cause of God A. Q. Faizí, before visiting Europe, spent some time traveling in Africa immediately following Riḍván. He had scheduled visits with the believers in deepening classes, but was also able to assist with proclamation of the Faith in the places he visited.

The newly formed National Spiritual Assembly of Ghana reported that the highlight of a simultaneous visit of Hands of the Cause Mr. Faizí and Mr. Jalál Kházeh was a fifteen minute television interview in which they appeared together, presenting for the first time on television the universal nature of the Faith.

“Most important,” reported the National Spiritual Assembly, “was Mr. Faizí’s kindness toward the pioneers. He spent much of his time speaking to them and answered their questions and inspired them to new heights of dedication and work.”

In West Africa

The Cameroon Republic reported that Mr. Faizí spent three days in Victoria where he stressed the necessity of having firm foundations in the Faith, strengthening the Cause so it can support great growth in the future. While in Victoria he was interviewed by a West Cameroon newspaper thus providing excellent publicity for the Faith.

Mr. Faizí then went to Douala, in East Cameroon, and spoke to the friends at length in French, answering questions in both French and English. “This was a very, very special treat for the friends to have the bounty of a Hand of the Cause and to be able to listen and ask questions about their beloved Faith in their own language.”

Hand of the Cause Raḥmatu’lláh Muhájir

Hand of the Cause of God Raḥmatu’lláh Muhájir has continued his meteoric travel teaching in Asia, the Pacific, and Africa. He recently completed two extensive journeys, the first centering about the Riḍván Conventions, the second focusing upon the mid-August Conference of the South Indian Ocean in Mauritius.

In late April, in company with Hand of the Cause of God Collis Featherstone, Dr. Muhájir galvanized the nascent national community of the Fiji Islands at its first Annual Convention. Then, flying to Japan, he provided a great stimulus to the Annual Convention for Northeast Asia. Next, he flew on to confer with the newly elected National Spiritual Assembly of Korea, and finally, to the Annual Convention of the Philippines before returning to India.

Dr. Muhájir’s particular mission has been to heighten activity in the communities visited to assure completion of the Nine Year Plan goals, and also to spark the techniques and processes of mass conversion.

In East Africa

Going forth again in July, he visited Persia for an intensive week prior to consultations in the Holy Land. Proceeding through Africa to teach and to confer with National Assemblies and Continental Boards of Counsellors, he met with the National Spiritual Assemblies of Kenya and Tanzania prior to a long stay in Uganda where, in the village of Tilling, he further intensified an ongoing first mass conversion in that area and activated a special conference of pioneers and teachers.

Flying to Rwanda and Burundi, to Zambia, Botswana, South Africa and Swaziland, to Mozambique, Rhodesia and Malawi, to Tanzania, Comoro Island and Madagascar, Dr. Muhájir conferred with the administrative and teaching bodies and participated in a wide range of teaching activities.

At the Oceanic Conference in Rose Hill, Mauritius, he conducted the vital discussions on mass conversion in Africa and the Islands, and shared in the many special consultations which made that conference an historic and high-point event for long years to come. Returning through Africa to the Holy Land, Dr. Muhájir will teach in Iran before returning home to India.

Hand of the Cause Enoch Olinga

A successful proclamation program had been inaugurated in Chile prior to the arrival of Hand of the Cause of God Enoch Olinga on May 21. In addition, a news reporter from Radio P. Balmaceda (which broadcasts in long wave, two short waves, and frequency modulation), together with thirty-four radio stations throughout the country, broadcast his arrival directly from the airport.

In Chile

That same evening, the national television network gave a five-minute survey of the Bahá’í Faith during the most popular news program. While explaining the spiritual requisites which a Prophet must fulfill, a picture of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá was kept on the screen. A picture of the Kampala House of Worship was also shown.

In Valparaíso, Chile’s major port and second city, an interview with the Hand of the Cause was broadcast twice by one of the two local television channels. He also spoke on the radio, and an interview was published in the evening newspaper. “Bahá’u’lláh,” “The Bahá’í Faith,” and the principle of the unity of mankind were heard repeatedly.

When Mr. Olinga descended from the plane in Temuco, the heart of the Mapuche area, the news of his arrival was directly transmitted by the most powerful radio station of the South Radio Cooperativa Vitalicia. There, the Governor of the Province received Mr. Olinga. He was so impressed that he called a press conference and expressed his appreciation of the great honor of receiving such a distinguished guest. Several articles regarding the visit appeared in newspapers.

Finally, a crowd of 350 people, most of whom were

[Page 8] young, filled the theater of Nueva Imperial, a town next to the Indian reservations, to hear Mr. Olinga speak. Our beloved Hand of the Cause was surrounded by the people following his talk.

As a result of his visit, of Chile’s ten million inhabitants, nearly a million must have heard the name of Bahá’u’lláh.

At Temple Site in Panama

Initial news releases and public invitations for Mr. Olinga’s visit to Panama were prepared, delivered to the press, and publication began July 4 and continued through July 14. A total of twenty stories, announcements, and numerous pictures appeared in the major Panama dailies.

On the morning of July 5, approximately sixty Bahá’ís and friends gathered at the Temple site for prayers. The excitement aroused by the progress on the Temple’s construction, combined with a particularly hot sun, and the anticipation of the pending arrival of our beloved Hand were almost unbearable. Most of the friends joined the official welcoming party in the airport’s diplomatic room. At that time, Mr. Olinga was interviewed and photographed for television transmission.

Mr. Olinga was visibly touched by the warmth and grandeur of his welcome at the airport, but when he arrived at his hotel and glanced up at the marquee, he was quite overcome with emotion. Below the inscription, Hotel Ejecutivo, appeared the following: “BIENVENIDA AL SENOR ENOCH OLINGA DIRIGENTE DE LA FE BAHAI.”

Tuesday, a press conference and luncheon were held. Representatives of the local press and television, as well as the International News Service in Panama, were present. An amazing thing occurred. The magic enchantment of the spiritual love for which Mr. Olinga is a channel immediately subdued and humbled these guests. In a spirit of respect, sympathy, and agreement they were inspired by his tribute to the press and its responsibilities as a new instrument for a New Age. As members of one family, as long-time and cherished friends, they partook of the sumptuous material feast which had been prepared for them. The fruits of this luncheon were widespread newspaper and television publicity of the event and, particularly, of Mr. Olinga as a Hand of the Cause of God. Valuable friendships were made, and promises of greater services for the Faith through these media were assured.

A warm and cordial interview with the Governor of the Canal Zone increased the prestige of Mr. Olinga’s visit. But perhaps the most exciting moment of all was the reception accorded to him by the Provisional President of the Republic of Panama, His Excellency Demetrio Lacas.

The President confessed his ignorance of the fundamental teachings and precepts of the Faith. He listened most attentively; his excitement increased each time “Bahá” was mentioned; and, finally, with great emotion he inquired. “What is the meaning of Bahá?” As Mr. Olinga explained it to him, the President fumbled in his pocket, pulled forth his wallet, exposed his identification card, and exclaimed, “Look at this! My mother’s maiden name is ‘Bahá.’ I have often wondered about its origin and meaning.”

Mr. Olinga thrilled him with an exposition of the Bahá’í teachings in regard to the special positions of Panama and the prophecies of its spiritual importance. “The eyes of millions of people around the world are focused on Panama. The Bahá’ís of the world are building a House of Worship in Panama. Contributions come from Bahá’ís all over the world. They have a vested interest in Panama, and so they pray for the welfare and progress of your country.”

Then Mr. Olinga told the story of a certain Bahá’í community in Biafra which had suffered the deprivations and starvation of that tragic country and how, upon their first contact with visiting Bahá’ís after the

Group of Bahá’ís attending National Conference held in Bogota during the visit to Colombia of Hand of the Cause of God, Enoch Olinga, July 4 and 5, 1970

[Page 9] cessation of hostilities, their first request was, “Tell us about the progress of the Panama Temple.” They had lost everything; they had nothing. They were suffering from hunger, but they offered two coconuts to the visiting Bahá’ís. “Please send these to the Universal House of Justice as our contribution to the Temple in Panama. We have nothing else to give.” “Incredible,” the President responded, in a barely audible whisper.

The activities of the week, and especially of this day, reached a climax at noon with the Commemoration of the Martyrdom of the Báb. On this high note of spirituality, Mr. Olinga departed on the next lap of his journey around the world.

* * *

From Ecuador, where there were 11,000 believers at Riḍván 1970, a cable dated July 2 was received at the World Center:

“TOTAL BELIEVERS NOW 13,000 UNDER INSPIRATION HAND OLINGA...”

* * *

Visit to Belize

In Belize, on Sunday, July 19, friends from Burrel Boom, from the Capital Site, and from Belize City were still gathered at the airport to meet Mr. Olinga despite the fact that his flight was three hours late.

“The only passenger to disembark in Belize,” reported the National Spiritual Assembly, “was our beloved Hand, beaming but weary.”

Radio broadcasts that day, from the only radio station in the country, gave first place in the news to the story of his arrival, and a list of his scheduled appearances was broadcast. The press had also given his visit excellent coverage.

That night, Mr. Olinga spoke to an audience of about one hundred. Attentive and captivated, the audience listened carefully and heard the clear message of the Faith. At the close, Mr. Olinga was questioned further about Bahá’u’lláh.

On Monday morning Mr. Olinga was cordially received by the Premier. Radio and press featured his visit. The Minister of Internal Affairs was met outside the Premier’s office and, in a short chat with Mr. Olinga, spoke admiringly of the Bahá’ís.

At Liberty Hall that evening, Mr. Olinga held “Open House for Youth.” The following evening, at another public meeting in that same hall, it was noted that several of the youth had returned to hear the Hand speak again.

On the date of his departure the friends bade “a reluctant farewell to the beloved Hand whose radiant and magnetic spirit, all-embracing love and inner spiritual power, so keenly felt by us all, had done so much in a short time ... (and) watched his jet roar into the clouds, then turned away to face the task of consolidating all he had won for us.”

Uganda

First Youth Institute
August 6-12, 1970

First National Bahá’í Youth Institute held at Kikaaya Hill, Kampala, Uganda August 6-12, 1970. Shown are the youth with: Moses Senoga, member of National Spiritual Assembly of Uganda, seated second from left; Zylpha Mapp, American pioneer and National Education Committee of Uganda, Secretary, seated fourth from left. Holding the Greatest Name is Justine Serunjogi, the first girl to attend the institute.

The first National Bahá’í Youth Institute of Uganda was held at Kikaaya Hill, Kampala, from August 6 to 12, with Hand of the Cause of God William Sears in attendance on August 8. The Institute opened with a beautiful service at the House of Worship, and classes were held in the Ḥaẓíratu’l-Quds.

The Thursday morning session reached its climax with the timely appearance of Continental Board of Counsellors members Oloro Epyeru and Kolonario Oule, who addressed the youth and provided much inspiration. In the late afternoon, after the lesson on the Covenant of Bahá’u’lláh, Susan Lawson suggested each student commit himself to an individual goal, which could be enlarged upon as the week progressed. The students responded, exchanged ideas, and availed themselves of the books in the library. The evening was for recreation, with Donna Taylor leading the youth in song.

On Friday there were many lively sessions, with the students benefiting from the variety of teachers (who became available on rather short notice): Christopher Kabale, Max Kanierezy, and Zylpha Mapp carried the bulk of the courses, ably assisted by Nina Scott, Susan Lawson, Maurine Kraus, Mary Swan, S. Isimai, Moses Senoga (National Spiritual Assembly representative), Okello, and Catherine Kabali. For the evening, Mr. Senoga presented slides of scenes around Uganda, and Zylpha Mapp showed slides of Haifa and ‘Akká.

Mr. Sears, his wife Marguerite, and Bob Quigley arrived at the Institute on Saturday en route to the

(con. page 12)

[Page 10] Mauritius: Group photograph of the Continental Conference with Hands of the Cause Jalál Kházeh, William Sears, and Rahmatu’lláh Muhájir, left center.

[Page 11]

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(con. from page 9)

Mauritius Conference. Mr. Sears compared the Colombian Youth Conference with our Institute, encouraging us to arise and achieve even greater victories.

Three carloads carried the entire group from Kikaaya Hill to the home of the beloved Hand of the Cause of God Musa Banání for a meeting of Mr. Sears with the Kampala Bahá’ís late Saturday afternoon. It was a joyous occasion, with everyone joining in prayers, songs, and laughter. The evening was spent by the students studying the Writings of Bahá’u’lláh in preparation for the Youth Worship Service in the House of Worship on Sunday.

After the morning worship service, classes continued with “Local Spiritual Assembly Elections” and workshops creating much interest, and ably conducted by Mr. Senoga, Max Kanierezy, and Christopher Kabale. A very stimulating talk on the Bahá’í Faith in Uganda was given by Mr. S. Isimai during the closing Sunday session.

Nina Scott was leader for Monday morning, August 10, and gave an interesting session on Laws and Teachings. Max and Christopher completed the morning classes and, after lunch, accompanied us on our half-day outing and practice-teaching in the Kampala area. This was the day that over one hundred students from Ngora High School visited the House of Worship. At night there were slides from the London Congress and other memorable events, with many guests from Kikaaya Hill and environs joining in the festivity.

Tuesday’s sessions included a great exchange of experiences in individual teaching, a question session on pioneering, and a wonderful learning session on Bible proofs. Catherine Kabali led the final session, the subject being “Nutrition,” and this was of special interest to the young girls present.

On the seventh day, after breakfast, the students held an inspirational service in the House of Worship, discussed the Nine Year Plan goals, and consulted on recommendations the youth had presented. The day’s

First National Bahá’í Youth Steering Committee of Uganda. Left to right, seated: Toby Epyeru, chairman; Alfred Aisu, v. chairman; Ben Ekoot, secretary; standing: A. Tesot, V. Ollang, S. Ejaba, David Nyende, treasurer; Zylpha Mapp, secretary and youth advisor.

sessions ended with the election of the first National Bahá’í Youth Steering Committee: Toby Epyeru, chairman; Alfred Aisu, vice-chairman; Ben Ekoot, secretary; David Nyende, treasurer. A National Youth Fund was launched, slides of the Palermo Conference and Bahjí were presented, and the session closed with prayers read in many languages.
(This report is based on information prepared by Zylpha O. Mapp of the National Education Committee for Uganda).

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Bahá’í Children’s Day School in Panama

The following report has been received from Bahá’ís of Panama.

It is an honor to be able to tell others about an event like the one we experienced with the Children’s Bahá’í Day School, August 29, in Panama. Most of us there must have felt all those things a Bahá’í experiences when one has the opportunity to be a part of an effort which was surely blessed by and pleasing to God.

The purpose of the Children’s Bahá’í Day School in Panama on August 29 was for the education of children in the knowledge of God and His Messengers. It was a one day event at Villa Virginia, this Bahá’í property about thirty-five miles from Panama City providing a perfect setting. The day was filled with prayers, songs, classes, arts and crafts, games and plenty of food. There were sixty-three children in all, the majority of whom were from non-Bahá’í families and represented a variety of backgrounds. Fifteen youth and adults also were present. The entire school was conducted in Spanish and taught by Bahá’í from Panama.

One of the outstanding contributions was by Mr. Fred Crosdale who obtained a bus and brought forty-three children from Rio Abajo. Another was thirteen-year-old pioneer, Teri Rutan, who voluntarily assumed the responsibility of organizing the kitchen and preparing the food.

One of the interesting events of the day was that four of the children from the school accompanied pioneer Mr. Ken Rutan on a teaching trip to open a new village, Monte Oscuro, to the Faith. He reported that the children received a warm response from the villagers, making it easier for him to meet and talk with the people.

Perhaps, most important of all, it was a gathering of children, youth and adults from diverse backgrounds working together in unity, harmony and happiness to promote the Word of God. It was a brief step into that higher level of civilization that God is instructing man to create. It makes one spiritually hungry and thirsty for the opportunity to return to such a beautiful environment.

[Page 13]

FIRST NATIONAL BAHÁ’Í CONVENTION OF THE BAHÁ’ÍS OF GUYANA, SURINAM AND FRENCH GUIANA

The first National Convention was graced with the presence of Hand of the Cause Amatu’l-Bahá Rúḥíyyih Khánum, Mrs. Violette Nakhjavání, Continental Board of Counsellors members: Mr. Hooper Dunbar, Mr. Donald Witzel, and Mrs. Betty Reed, Auxiliary Board member Mr. Anthony Worley, friends from Trinidad, and delegates and friends from Surinam, French Guiana and Guyana totalling fifty-four.

Assembled in Georgetown, Guyana this historic occasion was opened with a message from the Universal House of Justice to the Bahá’í World brought to us by Amatu’l-Bahá. And in another message from that exalted Body addressed to our community, we learned of our goals assigned for the Nine Year Plan. In it we were asked to achieve fifty localities; with local spiritual assemblies totalling 10 in Guyana, three in Surinam and three in French Guiana, in addition to property and legal goals. With feelings of pride and joy we learned that most of these goals had not only been achieved but exceeded. Indeed these victories were another proof to all of us of the inspired guidance and tireless assistance given for so many years by the three national spiritual assemblies, the Continental Board of Counsellors and their Auxiliary Board members.

As the delegates performed their sacred functions of electing our first National Spiritual Assembly we were all assembled in silence and prayer. Then our Convention Chairman announced the new Assembly, whose officers were subsequently elected: Mr. Jamshid Arjomandi, chairman; Mr. Henry Dolphin, vice-chairman; Mr. August Holland, treasurer; Miss Cheryl Pierre, recording secretary; Mrs. Ellen Widmer, corresponding secretary; Mr. Rivadavia da Silva, Mrs. Eileen Hill, Mr. Ivan Fraser, and Mrs. Daisy Hahnfeld.

This was ‎truely truly‎ a time of spiritual dedication and all were overcome with emotion.

That evening a wonderful gathering was held at the Ḥaẓíratu’l-Quds, 220 Charlotte Street, Georgetown. Amatu’l-Bahá Rúḥíyyih Khánum, the Counsellors and Auxiliary Board member and all the friends made presentations to the National Spiritual Assembly. There were beautiful photographs elegantly framed for the National Center, a wall calendar from Africa showing the House of Worship in Kampala, Uganda; many telegrams and hundreds of letters from spiritual assemblies and Bahá’ís around the world. Our National Archives was initiated with a most precious momento: a ring belonged to ‘Abdu’l-Bahá was presented from the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá’ís of the British Isles. Indeed the great love and warmth conveyed through all these gifts brought joy and courage to all of us. The newly-elected National Spiritual Assembly another pillar to the Universal House of Justice, was inspired and uplifted to press ever forward on the road of service to Bahá’u’lláh.

—National Spiritual Assembly
Bahá’ís of Guyana Surinam
and French Guiana

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Bahá’í Children’s Day School in Panama, August 29, 1970.

[Page 14]

Bahá’í Singing Group Visits Swiss Summer School

A highlight of the Bahá’í Summer School held during the second week in August at Crêt-Bérard Center of Vand Reformed Church near Lausanne was the visit of the “Dawn Breakers of Europe” group of singers. This is a group of forty young Bahá’ís from fourteen nations which has traveled extensively in Europe during the past several months. After the close of the summer school the group presented its musical “Plea for One World” to some 2,000 people in four Swiss cities.

Also present at the school was Miss Linda Marshall of the United States who had just completed an extensive teaching circuit throughout Switzerland resulting in much publicity in Swiss newspapers and over the Italian-speaking television program in Switzerland.

The school program included courses by Hand of the Cause of God Dr. A. Mühlschlegel (Prayer and Meditation), Dr. H. A. Kamran (Shaykism and the Book of Certitude), Mrs. A. Ghaznavi (Islam), Mrs. U. Mühlschlegel (Iqan), Mr. B. Ghaznavi, Auxiliary Board member, and Mrs. U. Namdar (Bahá’í Life), Mrs. Marion Little (Prayer), Miss Sh. Abrary and Mr. M. Berdjis (Expanson of the Cause) given both in French and German.

Miss Linda Marshall, standing at left in the back row, visited the children’s class at the Bahá’í School at Crêt-Bérard, Switzerland.

Spain

One of the most difficult and most important goals of the Nine Year Plan is achieved. Mrs. Maria Camacho Martinez, a Gypsy, became a Bahá’í in Sabadell.

National Spiritual Assembly of Bahá’ís of Spain, elected Riḍván 127. Left to right, standing: Antonio Jimenez, Lopez Monge, Emilio Egea, Fernando Sanz, chairman; R. Mehrabkhani, Dj. Forghani; front: Isidro Torrella, Miguel Medina, Deyhim Foroughi.

Delegates and friends attending the ninth National Convention of the Bahá’ís of Spain, April 25-6, 1970 in Madrid. Eighteen of the nineteen delegates were able to attend and there were also in attendance two members of the Auxiliary Board.

[Page 15]

Sweden

National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá’ís of Sweden, Riḍván 127. Left to right, front: Kaj Winberg, E. Jazayeri, Mrs. Mehri Afsahi, Hans Odemyr, chairman; S. Rasmussen; rear: Paul Ojermak, secretary; T. Ingelog, R. Golmohammadi, Sven Mards.

Belgium

Spiritual Assembly of Bahá’ís of Schaerbeek, Belgium, Riḍván 127. Left to right, standing: Rajabollah Vahdat, v. chairman; Manouch Foroughi, Rouhollah Fallahzadeh, Mrs. Jinous Fallahzadeh, Leon Deflines, Ismail Foroughi, chairman; seated: Mrs. Jeanne Vahdat, treasurer; Mrs. Jeanne Foroughi, rec. secretary; Mrs. Henriette Delvoye, corres. secretary.

New Zealand Conference

First Continental Board of Counsellors Conference to be held in the South Island of New Zealand took place August 29, 1970 in Christchurch, N.Z. and was attended by people of many ethnic groups. Continental Board Counsellor Howard Harwood is shown, standing, back at left. Left to right, front: Anna Chuda, Australia; Jan and Ron Pratt, pioneers from Hawaii; Singam Rajah, student in New Zealand from Fuji; second row: Bill Seddon, a Maori, holding the Greatest Name; Hanh, the only South Vietnamese thus far to join the Faith in New Zealand; National Spiritual Assembly member Mylton Grigor, third from the right.

[Page 16]

Congo— Brazzaville

Local Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá’ís of Brazzaville (Congo) formed at Riḍván 127. Left to right, front: Sommere Marie Joseph, François Mbemba, Mme. Madeleine Azemikhah, Rigobert Oulouon, Anselm Nkouka; rear: Edouard Bitsikou, Azemikhah Ghodratollah, Rafael Ntsiete, Ebenezer Kpotiako.

Malaysia

“At one of the estates”, said twenty-two year old Muttiah, an ex-tin mine worker, “three youths confronted me. One burned the pamphlet I gave, the other started to tear it and the third threw it in my face and ordered me to go home. Today they are all Bahá’ís.”

Muttiah is one of those simple and unassuming Bahá’ís instrumental in bringing about mass conversion in Kedah during the early months of this year. The success of Kedah may be attributed to the fact that the believers there recently held an “Operation Light”, a proclamation campaign aimed at teaching as many people as possible.

In Sarawak the Bahá’í message goes on the air on “Radio Sarawak” as a regular feature every fifth Sunday, in Iban, Chinese, and English. The Bahá’ís at first only requested that they share radio time with other religious programs, with a regular feature in the Iban language. The Government appeared not too willing to oblige. Later, it was learned that the only reason for hesitation was that they wanted the feature in three languages: English, Chinese, and Iban, to be in keeping with the policy of fairness in religion, as the Christians all broadcast in three languages.

Now the fifteen minute feature is broadcast every fifth Sunday and is received loud and clear in all the scattered and isolated long-houses, as well as in Brunei. It is very inspiring to hear the prayers of Bahá’u’lláh coming over the air with full acknowledgment that this is a Bahá’í program.

The Sarawak Gazette lists all Bahá’í Holy Days, and next year’s Almanac will carry all of the nine days in its calendar.

The Education Department has given permission for all Bahá’í children to stay away from school on Bahá’í Holy Days.

Cocos Island

The National Spiritual Assembly of Australia reports accomplishment of a Nine Year Plan goal in the resettlement of Cocos Island recently by Mr. Keith Brown, pioneer from Australia.

Malawi

The first National Convention of the Bahá’ís of Malawi, May 1-3 1970. Hand of the Cause Paul Haney (second row center) represented the Universal House of Justice, Mrs. Helen Hope represented the Mother National Spiritual Assembly (South Central Africa) and Mr. Enayat Sohaili the Continental Board Counsellors.

[Page 17]

Rhodesia

Delegates and friends at the first National Convention of the Bahá’ís of Rhodesia held April 25-26, 1970 in Salisbury, Rhodesia. Mrs. Bahíyyih Ford, member of the Board of Counsellors for Southern Africa, and Board Member William Masehla represented the Universal House of Justice and the Continental Board of Counsellors respectively.

India

When the National Spiritual Assembly of India held its June meeting in Bangalore, the Assembly members were invited to meet with the Municipal Council of Kanakapura. The following extract is from the “Civic Address” given to the Assembly on behalf of the people of Kanakapura:

“The Bahá’í Faith has come to Kanakapura for the past one year.... There are twenty-five local spiritual assemblies in Kanakapura Taluk ...

“We have found that the Bahá’í Faith is a noble Faith, which is trying to bring about the unity ... of mankind, which is the main aim of the ... Faith. Bahá’u’lláh, the Author of the Bahá’í Faith has shown us in many of His teachings the means by which to achieve this goal ...

“We, the Municipal Council, and the people of Kanakapura, request the ... Assembly ... to enlighten us further as to how we could co-operate with the Bahá’ís in achieving this noble goal.

“We feel proud ... that ... Bahá’ís are spreading the Faith not only in Kanakapura Taluk but also in Bangalore District. We are sure if they are encouraged properly, they can spread the cause throughout South India.”

Japan

Mr. Philip A. Marangella, a pioneer for many years in Japan, has just completed an around-the-world international travel teaching tour. During the past six months he has given some twenty-five lectures, twenty-nine fireside talks, had three radio interviews, and four television interviews in centers throughout nine countries as well as in Hong Kong and Okinawa.

The Philippine Islands

Part of Mr. Marangella’s tour included a 45-minute interview on ‘Roger’s Patrol,’ a popular radio program in the Philippine Islands, as well as on ‘Swing In,’ a popular television program (both programs claim an audience of a million or more).

* * *

At the first legal Bahá’í marriage last May 17, held in La Castellana, Negros Occidental, about one hundred and fifty attended the reception. Following the reception, an open discussion took place. Newspaper reporters attended and there was a radio broadcast commemorating the occasion. This proved to be an excellent means of proclaiming the Faith in La Castellana.

On June 26, the first recognition of the Bahá’í Holy Days in the Philippines was obtained in Mindanao State University through the efforts of Mr. Farzbod Taefi.

Nigeria

The Bahá’ís of Akure, Nigeria, are shown here with Mrs. Eulalia Bobo, center, during her travel teaching trip through Africa. Mrs. Bobo spent a week with this Community and had a meeting with the Paramount Chief. Twenty-five declarations were received during the week.

[Page 18]

New Local Assemblies

First Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá’ís of Palmer, Alaska formed at Riḍván 1970. Left to right: front: Monte Smith, treasurer; Beverly Kolstoe, secretary; Betty Lee Summers (on floor), Imogene Hagen, Douglas Hunt, Marzieh Miller; rear: Richard J. Miller, Jr., chairman; Robert Summers, John Kolstoe, v. chairman.

The first Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá’ís of Pasadena, Texas. Left to right: (seated) Mrs. Patricia Campbell, secretary; Mrs. Betty Powers; Mrs. Rouhieh Ahmadi; Mrs. Lorelie Bradshaw, treasurer; (standing) Robert Carpenter, vice-chairman; Luther Powers; Sohrab Noorian; Richard McConnell; Darrell Bradshaw, chairman.

The first local Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá’ís of Willingboro, Hew Jersey. Left to right: Mrs. Nancy Rieman, Gary Hurdlow, Lois Hurdlow, John McCall, Dale McCall, Eric Berndt, Edith Berndt, Christine Holfelder, Robert Holfelder.

Alaska Holds Summer School

Some of those at the Thirteenth Annual Alaska Bahá’í Summer School at Douglas-Juneau, July 18-22, 1970. The school stressed the theme of love and devotion with courses on: The Fire of God, Hidden Words, the Covenant and Teaching. The eighty who attended were inspired to greater teaching activity and to dedication of their lives to Bahá’u’lláh.

[Page 19]

Brazil

Mass teaching has been started in Fortaleza, Brazil, where it was possible to train nine Bahá’ís, five adults and four youth. Four teams were formed, which opened two “campesino” areas and enrolled forty-one new believers during a Saturday afternoon and Sunday morning. The “campesinos” around Fortaleza are so pure hearted that the experience was memorable for all who took part. The teams plan more such expansion work.

Peru

Counsellor Mas’ud Khamsí reported that he recently invited Mr. Pedro Pablo, a Bahá’í and the Governor of Chinchero, to accompany him to Najchi, a neighboring community.

“We arrived”, he reported, “at the house of teniente governor, who immediately called the people and at 8:00 a.m. we had a meeting with about ‎eight eighty‎-five adults and children. At 11:00 a.m. when we left, thirty-five adults had enrolled.”

After Mr. Khamsí found that Mr. Pablo’s translations into Quechua were beautifully done, he invited him to accompany him to other communities. They have enrolled many more believers.

Surinam

Counsellor Donald R. Witzel conducted a teaching institute on July 18 which was attended by fifteen Bahá’ís who were learning how to teach the Bush Negroes, a unique cultural group of that country, and other rural area people. They used visual aids, specifically a set of fourteen drawings, for initial enrollment.

On the following day five teams of three Bahá’ís each set out to teach the Faith. Fifteen new believers were enrolled in Osembo, and two new localities were opened to the Faith: Paranam with five adults and Lafechilansha with nine adults and two youth. The teachers are to continue this work of expansion and consolidation.

Institute Held in Guatemala

Fifteen very new and enthusiastic Bahá’ís participated in the first teacher training Institute held under the Victory Plan of the Bahá’ís of Guatemala. The sessions were held Sept. 5 and 6 at the Dorothy B. Baker Institute in ‎Chichicastanango Chichicastenango‎ and included a visual aids workshop and classes in Bahá’í laws, administration, and history. A very successful public meeting was held featuring the film “A New Wind” with discussion groups following. The joyous gathering concluded with the singing of Bahá’í songs.

An evaluation test at the end of the two day institute demonstrated how much the students had learned and all expressed willingness to travel and teach.

Auxiliary Board member Edith McLaren was present to encourage and inspire the students. Also present was a visitor from the United States, Nancy Kappus, who was returning from the Conference in Bolivia.

National Spiritual Assembly of Colombia

National Spiritual Assembly of Bahá’ís of Colombia elected Riḍván 127. Left to right: Domingo Rojas, Olavo Novaes, Luis Montenegro, Galo Vanegas, Luis Sanchez, Teresa Alarcón, Betty Toomes, Farsam Arbab, Leonor Porras.

Teachers in Bolivia

Volunteer teachers in Bolivia (see October Bahá’í News p. 2) left: Ancelmo Heredia; right: Valenti Heredia.

[Page 20] New Hampshire’s Governor Walter Peterson receives a copy of The Proclamation of Bahá’u’lláh from well-known Bahá’ís. Left to right: Donald R. Jacobs, Mrs. Marzieh Gail, Governor Peterson, Mrs. Nancy Bowditch, and Alfred B. Reed.

BAHÁ’Í PUBLISHING TRUST

Cassette Deepening Program

New Price All Cassette tapes are now $2.50 each

New Titles

Hand of the Cause of God Amatu’l-Bahá Rúḥíyyih Khánum’s three talks to the National Bahá’í Youth Conference, June, 1970, are now available on ninety-minute cassettes. The first two include the question and answer sessions following the talks. Bahá’ís of all ages will find these talks an inspirational deepening source.

20-C-5111	Role of Bahá’í Youth in Today’s World
20-C-5112	Pioneering: Challenge to Bahá’í Youth
20-C-5113	Shoghi Effendi: Guardian of the Bahá’í Faith

Dwight Allen’s closing talk at the National Bahá’í Conference on Education held in Wilmette during February, 1970 has been made available on cassette.

20-C-5410	Education: Where Do We Go From Here

When ordering Audio-Visual and Special Materials: Use an Audio-Visual order blank. All items net, plus 10% for postage and handling except Community Librarian orders of $10.00 and over which are sent postpaid.
Bahá’í Publishing Trust; 415 Linden Avenue, Wilmette, Illinois 60091.

First Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá’ís of Bristol, New Hampshire, Riḍván 127. Left to right, front: Jean Platts, Alfreda Wheeler; second row: Betty Filteau, Bruce Platts, Elaine Keniston, chairman; David Powden, secretary; Lucile Greenan; standing: Myrtle Reynolds, v. chairman; Ernie Reynolds, treasurer.

Spiritual Assemblies in United States

Spiritual Assembly of Bahá’ís of South Dade County Miami, Florida, incorporated in 1970. Left to right: rear: A. W. Houston, v. chairman; James Henry, treasurer; Francine Levy, Ben Levy, chairman; Stephen A. Koehl; front: Hazel Gleason, Kay Koehl, assistant secretary; Lottie Sears, Blanche Rudnick, secretary.

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BAHÁ’Í NEWS is published for circulation among Bahá’ís only by the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá’ís of the United States, as a news organ reporting current activities of the Bahá’í world community.

BAHÁ’Í NEWS is edited by an annually appointed Editorial Committee: Mr. Aaron Bowen, Managing Editor; Miss Charlotte Linfoot, National Spiritual Assembly Representative; Mr. Rexford C. Parmelee, Mrs. Sylvia Parmelee.

Material must be received by the twenty-fifth of the second month preceding date of issue. Address: Bahá’í News Editorial Office, 112 Linden Avenue, Wilmette, Illinois 60091, U.S.A.

Change of address should be reported directly to National Bahá’í Center, 112 Linden Avenue, Wilmette, Illinois, U.S.A. 60091.