Leaves of the Twin Divine Trees

From Bahaiworks
Leaves of the Twin Divine Trees  (2008) by Baharieh Rouhani Ma‘ani
An In-depth Study of the Lives of Women Closely Related to the Báb and Bahá’u’lláh

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Contents[edit]

Introduction
Acknowledgements

I Prominent Women Closely Related to the Báb

1 Fáṭimih Bagum, the Mother of the Báb, Titled the Most Virtuous of All Women

Family Background
Birth and Early Life
Marriage, Motherhood and Widowhood
Temporary Separation
The Báb’s Return to Shiraz and Subsequent Developments
Fáṭimih Bagum’s Life Undergoes Permanent Change
The Báb’s Exile from Shíráz
Ḥájí Mírzá Siyyid ‘Alí’s Visit to the Báb and Martyrdom
The Martyrdom of the Báb
Disclosure of the News of the Martyrdom of the Báb
Fáṭimih Bagum’s Departure from Shíráz and Iran
Life in Iraq and Recognition of the Báb’s Station
The Passing of Fáṭimih Bagum and Her Resting-Place
Fáṭimih Bagum’s Station and Her Place in History


2 Khadíjih Bagum, the Wife of the Báb

Family Background
Birth and Early Life
Marriage
The Birth and Death of the Child of the Báb and Khadíjih Bagum
Khadíjih Bagum’s Recognition of the Station of the Báb
Khadíjih Bagum’s Response to the Declaration of the Báb
The Báb’s Pilgrimage to Mecca
The Báb’s Return to Shíráz and Subsequent Developments
The Martyrdom of Jináb-i-Ḥájí Mírzá Siyyid ‘Alí, the Báb’s Uncle
The Martyrdom of the Báb and Its Aftermath
The Effect of Fáṭimih Bagum’s Departure from Shíráz
Khadíjih Bagum’s Teaching Activities
Khadíjih Bagum’s Recognition of the Station of Bahá’u’lláh
Seeking Advice about Joining Fatimih Bagum
Khadijih Bagum’s Petitions to Bahá’u’lláh
The Passing of Khadijih Bagum
Khadíjih Bagum’s Station and Her Place in History
Khadíjih Bagum’s Resting-Place


3 Zahrá Bagum, the Sister of the Wife of the Báb

Family Background
Birth and Early Life
Marriage and Subsequent Developments
The Custodianship of the House of the Báb
The Passing of Zahrá Bagum
Bahá’u’lláh’s Writings Revealed in Honour of Zahrá Bagum


4. Fáṭimih Khánum, the Second Wife of the Báb

Family Background, Birth and Early Life
Marriage
After the Báb’s Departure from Isfahan
After the Martyrdom of the Báb
Fáṭimih Khánum’s Passing and a Brief Review of Her Life


II Prominent Women Closely Related to Bahá’u’lláh

5 Khadíjih Khánum, the Mother of Bahá’u’lláh

Family Background
Birth and Early Life
Marriage to Mírzá Buzurg
Khadíjih Khánum as the Mother of the Supreme Manifestation of God
The Marriage of Bahá’u’lláh and Ásíyih Khánum
Khadíjih Khánum’s Life from 1835 to the Time She Passed Away
The Passing of Khadíjih Khánum and Her Place in History
The Treatment in History of the Mothers of the Twin Manifestations of God


6 Ásíyih Khánum, the Most Exalted Leaf, Titled Navváb, the Wife of Bahá’u’lláh

Family Background
Birth, Childhood and Early Life
Marriage
The First Decade of Ásíyih Khaénum’s Married Life
The Báb’s Advent and Subsequent Developments
Departure from Iran and Journey to Baghdád
Life in Exile: The Baghdád Period
Banishment to Constantinople (Istanbul) and Adrianople (Edirne)
‘Akká, the Final Place of Exile
The Martyrdom of the Purest Branch
Life inside the Prison-City
The Passing of Ásíyih Khánum, Her Station and Place in History
Ásíyih Khaénum’s Distinguishing Characteristics
Ásíyih Khánum’s Resting-Place
The Focal Point of the World Administrative Centre of the Future Bahá’í Commonwealth


7 Bahá’íyyih Khánum, the Most Outstanding Heroine of the Bahá’í Dispensation

Family Background
Birth, Childhood and Early Life
Life in Baghdád (April 1853 to April 1863)
Departure from Baghdád, Journey to and Short Stay in Istanbul
Life in Adrianople (1863-8)
Departure from Adrianople and Journey to ‘Akká
Arrival in ‘Akká and Incarceration in the Army Barracks
Life Inside the Prison-City
The Ascension of Bahá’u’lláh and Its Aftermath
Bahá’íyyih Khánum during ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s Ministry
Journey to Egypt
During ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s Short Stay in Tiberias
Change of Residence in ‘Akká
The Covenant-breakers’ New Intrigues
Supporting ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s Undertakings
Move to Haifa
The Interment of the Remains of the Báb
Deputizing for ‘Abdu’l-Bahá
Reunion in Egypt
Return to the Holy Land
World War I
Life After the War
‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s Ascension: Bahá’íyyih Khánum’s Role During Shoghi Effendi’s Absence, 28 November to 29 December 1921
During the Ministry of Shoghi Effendi
Legal Challenge to Shoghi Effendi’s Authority: The Question of the Custodianship of the Most Holy Tomb
Bahá’íyyih Khánum’s Role During Shoghi Effendi’s Absence
Dealing with the Incessant Activities of Covenant-breakers
The Eruption of Hostilities in Iran
Concern for Shoghi Effendi’s Well-being
Dealing with Matters at Home
An Exhilarating Experience
The Expected Visit of Queen Marie of Romania
The Mashriqu’l-Adhkár Fund
The Passing of Bahá’íyyih Khánum
Bahá’íyyih Khánum, the Most Outstanding Heroine of the Bahá’í Dispensation
Bahá’íyyih Khánum’s Station and Place in History
Bahá’íyyih Khánum’s Distinguishing Characteristics
Bahá’íyyih Khánum’s Writings
Bahá’íyyih Khánum’s Monument Symbolic of Her Station and Personality
Sacred Writings Revealed in Bahá’íyyih Khánum’s Honour


8 Fáṭimih Khánum, Titled Mahd-i-‘Ulyá, the Second Wife of Bahá’u’lláh

Family Background
Birth and Early Life
Marriage
Life in Exile
After the Ascension of Bahá’u’lláh
The Passing of Faétimih Khánum and a Brief Review of Her Life
Fáṭimih Khánum from the Eye of a Westerner
The Fate of Fáṭimih Khánum’s Children
Writings Revealed in Honour of Fáṭimih Khánum


9 Gawhar Khánum, the Third Wife of Bahá’u’lláh

Family Background
Birth and Early Life
Journey to Baghdád and Marriage
Life in the Holy Land
Furúghíyyih Khánum’s Marriage and Subsequent Developments
After Bahá’u’lláh’s Ascension
The Passing of Gawhar Khánum and a Brief Review of Her Life


10 The Sisters of Bahá’u’lláh

Family Background
The Full Sisters of Bahá’u’lláh
Sárih Khánum, Titled Ukht
Birth and Early Life
Marriage
Conversion
After Bahá’u’lláh’s Departure from Iran
The Passing of Sárih Khánum
Sárih Khánum’s Station and Her Place in History
‘Abdu’l-Bahá and Sárih Khánum
Nisá’ Khánum
Birth and Early Life
Marriage
During Bahá’u’lláh’s Arrest, Imprisonment and Exile
The Passing of Nisá’ Khánum
The Half Sisters of Bahá’u’lláh
Sakínih Khánum
Birth and Early Life
Marriage
Reaction to Bahá’u’lláh’s Revelation
Sakínih Khánum’s Passing and a Brief Review of Her Life
Fáṭimih Sulṭán Khánum
Birth and Early Life
Marriage
Fáṭimih Sultan Khánum’s Standing in the Cause of Bahá’u’lláh
The Passing of Fáṭimih Sulṭán Khánum and a Brief Review of Her Life
Writings Revealed in Honour of Fáṭimih Sulṭán Khánum
Sháh Sulṭán Khánum (‘Izzíyyih)
Birth and Early Life
Adulthood and Later Years
The Passing of Sháh Sulṭán Khánum and a Brief Review of Her Life


11 Jináb-i-Maryam, Titled the Crimson Leaf, Bahá’u’lláh’s Cousin and Sister-in-law

Family Background
Birth and Early Life
Marriage
Conversion
Offering Hospitality to Bahá’u’lláh after His Release from the Síyáh Chál
After Bahá’u’lláh’s Departure from Iran
The Planned Trip to Baghdád
The Passing of Maryam
Writings Revealed in Honour of Maryam
Maryam’s Daughter
Maryam’s Writings
Maryam’s Station and Place in History


12 Munírih Khánum (Fáṭimih Khánum), the Wife of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá

Family Background
Birth and Early Life
Journey to the Holy Land Marriage
From Marriage to ‘Abdu’l-Bahá to Bahá’u’lláh’s Ascension (1873-92)
Bahá’u’lláh’s Ascension and Its Aftermath
Marriage of Ḍíyá’íyyih Khánum and Áqá Mírzá Hádí
‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s Trip to Beirut
The Arrival of the First Group of Western Pilgrims
Mírzá Badí‘u’lláh’s Intrigues
Munírih Khánum in Egypt
The Construction of the Shrine of the Báb and the Interment of His Remains
Change of Residence from ‘Akká to Haifa and the Easing of Restrictions
Munírih Khánum in Samaríyá and Nuqayb
During ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s Extensive Travels
Life in the Holy Land during World War I
‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s Ascension
The Passing of the Greatest Holy Leaf
The Passing of Munírih Khánum
Munírih Khánum’s Resting-Place
Munírih Khánum’s Station and Place in History
The Fate of Munírih Khánum’s Children


Appendix Outstanding Heroines in Religious Dispensations

Introduction
The Dispensation of Adam
The Dispensation of Abraham
The Dispensation of Moses
The Dispensation of Christ
The Dispensation of Muḥammad
The Dispensation of the Báb
The Dispensation of Bahá’u’lláh


Bibliography
References and Notes
Index