Robe of Light

From Bahaiworks
Robe of Light  (1994) by David S. Ruhe
The Persian Years of the Supreme Prophet Bahá’u’lláh 1817-1853
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Contents[edit]

List of Illustrations
Preface


INTRODUCTION: THE GREAT SOUL AND HIS HOUR

The cast of characters
Leadership and character of Mírzá Ḥusayn-‘Alí, Bahá’u’lláh
Perspective on a Supernal Soul for the truth-seeker
To the student and seeker


CHAPTER 1: FIRST GLIMMERINGS

Backwater Iran and Iraq in the nineteenth century: Memories of a great past
A new voice is heard in Karbilá, Holy City of the Imám Ḥusayn: Shaykh Aḥmad
The journey of Shaykh Aḥmad to Shíráz in 1817
Shaykh Aḥmad in Yazd; Arrival of Siyyid Káẓim from Rasht
Shaykh Aḥmad to Mashhad and visit to Fatḥ-‘Alí Sháh in Teheran
To Kirmánsháh and to Karbilá in 1821; Death of Shaykh Aḥmad in Mecca in 1826
Siyyid Kázim takes leadership of the Shaykhís
He describes the new Prophet soon to be known
He recognizes the Qá’im among his disciples: 1842
Rebellion in Karbilá is crushed by Turkish troops in January 1843
Siyyid Káẓim alludes to the coming of the Prophet; prepares his followers
Warned in Káẓimayn of imminent death, he dies in Karbilá on 31 December 1843


CHAPTER 2: THE CELESTIAL TREE GROWS

Ancestry and birth of Mírzá Ḥusayn-‘Alí of Núr on 12 November 1817
Legends of a great teacher and dominant ideas in nineteenth-century Persia
The family and properties of Mírzá ‘Abbás Buzurg
Early childhood of Mírzá Ḥusayn-‘Alí in Teheran and Núr
Mírzá ‘Abbás’s vicissitudes; dreams of his son’s future
Learning without schooling: precocious knowledge of the boy Ḥusayn-‘Alí
Two divines, and the head shepherd
Marriage of half-brother Mírzá Áqá; The court puppet show
Mountain rides from Tákur to Afchih and Teheran
Early youth: Yálrúd and Shaykh Muḥammad-Taqí’s school
Dreams of Shaykh Muḥammad-Taqí concerning Mírzá Ḥusayn-‘Alí
Yálrúd, home of Ásíyih Khánum, the daughter of Vazír Ismá’íl


CHAPTER 3: FATHER OF THE POOR

The mountains of Núr, and the capital city, Teheran
Mírzá Ḥusayn-‘Alí, family and years of youth
Vazír ‘Abbás Buzurg, statesman, his prosperity and tribulations
Mírzá Ḥusayn-‘Alí and Prime Minister Áqásí
Marriage of Mírzá Ḥusayn-‘Alí and Ásíyih Khánum: 24 September–22 October 1835
Destruction of Tákur Mansion and ruin of Vazír Buzurg; his death in 1836
Mírzá Ḥusayn-‘Alí refuses any government position
Mirza Ḥusayn-‘Alí frustrates Áqásí, devotes his energies to good works
The Ṣúfí and the young man of the kuláh
Family leadership and life in the capital city, Teheran
Children of Mírzá Ḥusayn-‘Alí and Lady Ásíyih
Mírzá Ḥusayn-‘Alí: His preparation for leadership


CHAPTER 4: THE FIRST HIGH PROPHET

The quest of Mullá Ḥusayn and Mullá ‘Alí: To Shíráz
Encounter by Mullá Ḥusayn at the Kázirún Gate of Shíráz
The young Siyyid ‘Alí-Muḥammad asserts to Mullá Ḥusayn His identity as the Qá’im and the Báb
The Báb declares His Mission and reveals the Qayyúmu’l-Asmá on 22–23 May 1844
Birth in Teheran of ‘Abbás (‘Abdu’l-Bahá), son of Mírzá Ḥusayn-‘Alí: 23 May 1844
Seventeen additional Letters of the Living discover the Báb
The Báb’s Message and charge to His disciples
Missions given to three leading Letters of the Living
Mullá Ḥusayn is sent to Teheran
Mullá Muḥammad of Núr delivers to Mírzá Ḥusayn-‘Alí a scroll from the Báb
Mírzá Ḥusayn-‘Alí and brother Mírzá Músá recognize the Báb to be the Qá’im
Mírzá Ḥusayn-‘Alí’s mission to Núr to proclaim the new Faith
Conversions in Nur of disciples of Shaykh Muhammad, the chief divine
Confrontation of Mírzá Ḥusayn-‘Alí with Shaykh Muḥammad
Mírzá Ḥusayn-‘Alí encounters a mendicant Ṣúfí poet, Muṣṭafá Big
Mullá ‘Alí Bastámí proclaims the new Faith in Iraq; in April 1845 sent to die in Constantinople
The Báb with Quddús visits Mecca; returns March 1845
Arrest of the Báb in Shíráz; proclamation of His Station in the Mosque of Vakíl


CHAPTER 5: EPICENTER OF THE BÁBÍ CAUSE

The Báb escapes death as cholera strikes Shíráz; is expelled from the city 22 September 1846
The Báb wins asylum in Isfahán with the Imám Jum‘ih and Governor Manúchihr Khán
Banishment to Máh-kú and incident at Kulayn en route: April 1847
Attempted rescue of the Báb from guards by Bábís of Zanján near Milán
Forty days in Tabríz’s Citadel, thence to Fortress Máh-kú
Further imprisonment in Fortress of Chihríq in Persian Kurdistán
Arrest in Qazvín of the Bábí poetess Qurratu’l-‘Ayn (Fáṭimih, Ṭáhirih) in mid-August 1847
Bábís of Qazvín held in Teheran, Mírzá Ḥusayn-‘Alí briefly confined
Rescue of Fáṭimih by Mírzá Ḥusayn-‘Alí; her concealment in his mansion in October 1847
Journey to Sháh-rúd by Ṭáhirih and Mírzá Ḥusayn-‘Alí during May–June 1848
The Bábís gather at Badasht in Khurdsdn province: June-July 1848
Epic meeting at Badasht: Severance from Islám; Fáṭimih now entitled Ṭáhirih, casts off the veil
Harmonization of the Bábís after the stormy Bábí reformation
Mírzá Ḥusayn-‘Alí, now entitled Bahá, departs for Núr; incident at Niyálá in mid-July 1848, and his journey to the Caspian Sea
Death of the Sháh on 4 September 1848, invalidating order of arrest for Mírzá Ḥusayn-‘Alí


CHAPTER 6: CLASH: THE BÁBÍS AND REFORM OF SHI‘ITE ISLÁM

The Báb brought from Chihríq through Urúmíyyih to Tabríz for trial
Public Declaration of the Báb as the Qá’im in Tabríz in late July 1848
The Báb’s Sermon of Wrath delivered to Prime Minister Áqásí by Ḥujjat
Raising of the Black Standards in Khurásán by Mullá Ḥusayn on 21 July 1848
The siege of Fort Shaykh Ṭabarsí begins: 12 October 1848
Visit of Mírzá Ḥusayn-‘Alí, Jináb-i-Bahá, and liberation of Quddús from Sárí
Jináb-i-Bahá seeks to return to Shaykh Ṭabarsí, is captured at Ámul, confined, bastinadoed, released in early December 1848
Fort Shaykh Ṭabarsí falls, survivors massacred: May 1849
Ṭáhirih is captured, taken to Teheran in January 1850
Sayyáḥ in Teheran meets Siyyid Yaḥyá, Vaḥíd, on 23 January 1850
Ṭáhirih’s encounter with Siyyid Yaḥyá, Vaḥíd: winter of 1850
Role given by the Báb to Mírzá Yaḥyá, half-brother of Jináb-i-Bahá
Seven Bábís martyred in the Sabzih-Maydán, Teheran on 19–20 February 1850
Vaḥíd and followers martyred in Nayríz on 29 June 1850
The Báb sends His precious personal possessions to Jináb-i-Bahá
Martyrdom of the Báb in Tabríz on 9 July 1850


CHAPTER 7: BANISHMENT AND FIRST RECOGNITION

Retrieval and concealment of the Báb’s remains under direction of Jináb-i-Bahá
Mírzá Áqá Khán of Núr becomes a High Minister of the Government; prediction of his future eminence by Mírzá Ḥusayn-‘Alí
Mírzá Ḥusayn-‘Alí meets Mírzá Taqí Khán, the Prime Minister
Mullá Muḥammad-‘Alí, Ḥujjat, and the Siege of Zanján: his death on 8 January 1851
Jináb-i-Bahá assumes organizational and spiritual leadership of the Bábís
The Prime Minister exiles Jináb-i-Bahá to Iraq in June 1851
Incident in Kirmánsháh: Prince Ildirim and Mírzá Aḥmad
Jináb-i-Bahá in Karbilá on 28 August 1851, wins a new company of Bábís
Shaykh Ḥasan of Zunúz fulfills his mission, recognizes the Promised One on 5 October 1851
Murder of Prime Minister Mírzá Taqí Khán in the spring of 1852
Mírzá Áqá Khán of Núr becomes Prime Minister, invites Jináb-i-Bahá to return to Teheran


CHAPTER 8: THE TORRENT AND THE MAIDEN

Jináb-i-Bahá returns to Teheran in May 1852
Plot by ‘Aẓím, attempt on the life of the Sháh on 15 August 1852
Arrest of eighty-one Bábís of Teheran, their consignment to the Black Pit
Jináb-i-Bahá in Afchih, rides to Zargandih and Níyávarán
Arrest of Jináb-i-Bahá and imprisonment in the Black Pit
Jináb-i-Bahá in prison with twenty other Bábís
The fugitive family of Jináb-i-Bahá
Grim but historic days in the Black Pit with fellow Bábís
Mass massacre of Bábís on 15 September 1852
Yaḥyá flees Teheran, contributes to destruction of Tákur and its Bábí community
Yazd, Nayríz and Shíráz suffer terrible persecutions of their Bábí communities
Ṭáhirih is martyred in the Ilkhání Garden: August–September 1852
‘Aẓím confesses and is martyred; Jináb-i-Bahá survives the blood bath
Intimations of High Prophethood: The Torrent and the Maiden
The Call to Divine Mission in the Síyáh-Chál: October–November 1852


CHAPTER 9: EXILE AND EXPATRIATE

The Momentous ‘Year Nine’ begins: 15 October 1852
Efforts intensify to obtain release of Jináb-i-Bahá by friends and relatives
Russian Consul Prince D. F. Dolgorukov intervenes
Jináb-i-Bahá’s release from the Black Pit on 15 or 16 December 1852
The Prime Minister orders nationwide relief from persecution for the Bábís
Decree of life banishment for Jináb-i-Bahá; his choice of Iraq rather than Russia
Recovery of Jináb-i-Bahá from prison privations; family preparations for exile
Jináb-i-Bahá writes His first poem: the ‘Rashḥ-i-‘Amá’
His departure with family and escort from Teheran on 12 January 1853
Through Hamadán, Kirmánsháh and Karand in mid-winter
Beyond the Zagros Mountains to a Naw-Rúz celebration in Khániqayn: 21 March 1853
Arrival in Baghdad on 8 April 1853; briefly to Káẓimayn
To Old Baghdad, to the little House of Ḥájí ‘Alí Madad


Notes

1 Persian Names and Titles
2 Sources of Information
3 The Shi‘ites of Islám
4 The ‘Ascent’ of Muḥammad
5 The Qájár Dynasty of Persia
6 The Súfís of Iran
7 Mullá ‘Alí of Bastám, Valiant Disciple
8 Fáṭimih, Qurratu’l-‘Ayn, Ṭáhirih: A Womanly Phenomenon
9 The Báb, An Autobiographical Life Summary
10 Ṭáhirih and the Sháh
11 The Báb’s Letter to Mírzá Yaḥyá, His Shield Role
12 The Maid of Heaven
13 The Recognition of Mission
14 The Challenge of Ṭáhirih
15 The Garden of Eden
16 Baha’u’llah’s Recollection of the Bábí Tragedies


Appendices

1 The Báb’s Message to the Letters of the Living
2 Poems of Ṭáhirih: a Taste of Her Genius


Glossary
Bibliography
References
Index