Tending the Garden/Index
INDEX[edit]
1938 National Convention, 75-76’
‘Abdu’l-Bahá: appointment of Hands of the Cause, 228; appoints Shoghi Effendi Guardian, 26, 73; biographical sketch, 238; exhortations, 127, 199; in Louis Gregory’s healing, 114; and Lua Getsinger, 150; quoted, 38, 195-96, 199, 221-22; in Rosemary’s dream, 27; visits Montreal, 28, 44-47, 56, 224-227, 229
Abu’l-Fadl, 45
Adler, Johanna (maternal grandmother of ES), 15
Adler, Marcus (maternal grandfather of ES), 15
African National Congress, 146
Ala’i, General Shuá’u’llah, 158
Allen, Dale, 131, 164
Allen, Kenton, 131, 164
Angelina (library helper), 143
Angkor Wat, 186
Antigua, 215
apartheid. See South Africa
anti-Semitism, 25, 41. See also Holocaust
Atlanta, Georgia, 154
The Báb: biographical sketch, 238; Shrine of, 50, 51, 53
Bahá’í Faith: administration of, 26, 161; and 1979 Islamic Revolution, 209; and political movements, 153-54, 171, 195, 197; and political non-involvement, 96, 130, 146, 151-54; in Africa, 137, 146, 164; in Canada, 104, 228; in Latin America, 93-101; in the United States, 154, 202; principles of, 222-23. See also race relations
The Bahá’í Faith: An Introduction (Faizi), 209
Bahá’í Houses of Worship, 159, 206, 217
Bahá’í World Congress, 162
Bahá’u’lláh: appointment of Hands of the Cause, 228; biographical sketch, 238; quoted, 118, 165, 193; translation of writings into Sesotho, 131-32
Bahá’u’lláh and the New Era (Esslemont), 24
Bahíyyih Khánum: in Mary Maxwell’s dream, 57; Rosemary sees picture of, 230
Bailey, Norman, 137-38
Baker, Richard St. Barbe, 122-23, 171
Baker, Dorothy (née Beecher), 93, 95, 141, 229-30
Ballard, Doris, 209
Banani, Musa, 160
Basutoland, 166
Bates, Daisy, 202
Beecher, Henry C. (father of Dorothy Baker), 88
Belgrade (Yugoslavia; now Serbia), 38
Benatar, Sylvia, 138
Bennett, Irene, 124
Blake, Priscilla, 215
Bloom, Gertrude, 162
Bolgar, Natalie (aunt of ES) 39-40, 85
Bolivia, 100
Bolton, Celia, 165
Bolton, Ken, 165
Bond, Gail, 219
Bond, Jamie, 219
Brown, Bishop, 129
Brown, Mr. (publisher of This Earth One Country), 87-88
Brown, Ruth, 129, 134
Bucharest, Romania, 216-17
Bulgaria, 39
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Calgary, Alberta, 104–105
Cambodia, 186
Canada: Bahá’í Faith incorporated, 147–48; National Spiritual Assembly, 108, 110–11, 119. See also individual names; individual locations
Cardiff, Wales, 122
Carey, Agnes, 135
Carver, George Washington, 140–41
China, 184–86, 217
Cobb, Stanwood, 195–96, 201
Collins, Amelia, 231–32
Colombia, 100
Comoros Islands, 121, 164
Costa Rica, 96–97
Cowan, Angus, 205
Cowan Secondary School: library helpers, 143, 145; library project, 139–144, 146–147, 202; Sala Prize, 147
Cowles, Elizabeth, 24, 35, 78–79
Coy, Genevieve, 193, 194–95, 201
Czechoslovakia, 15, 37
Davis, Laura, 110
DeMille, Amine, 84, 202–204; involved in Cowan School Library project, 140–41
Effendi, Shoghi. See Shoghi Effendi
Elliot, Eddie, 226–27
Estall, Rowland: as youth, 29–33; during First Seven Year Plan (1937–1944), 82–84; elected to first Canadian NSA, 110; Emeric visits in Antigua, 215; and First Canadian Bahá’í Summer Conference (1941), 84; in Vancouver, 69
Europe: nationalism, 13–14; Salas flee, 85–86
Faizi, Gloria, 208–9
Ferraby, John, 148
Finlayson, Leida (great-niece of Salas), 205
Flournoy, Raymond, 212
Ford, Bahíyyih. See Winckler, Bahíyyih Ford
Fugard, Athol, 216
FUNDAEC (Foundation for the Application and Teaching of the Sciences), 100
Gabouri, Mr. (lawyer), 36–37
Gail, Marziah (Marzieh), 201
Gambia, 165
Gardner, Lloyd, 110
Getsinger, Lua, 150
Geyserville Bahá’í School, 83
Gillies, Catherine (mother of RS), 20, 40
Gillies, Helen (sister of RS), 20, 31
Gillies, Captain Malcolm (father of RS), 20, 37, 40, 117
Gillies, Margaret (sister of RS), 20, 80, 101
Ghadirian, Dr. Abdu’l-Missagh, 211–212
Glennie, Bourne, 137
Glennie, Sheila, 137
Gordon, Milly Rena, 154, 226–27
Gqola, Frederick, 146
Grant, Eva (niece of ES), 162
Grant, John (Eva’s son), 162
Grant, Fred (Eva’s husband), 162
Greatest Holy Leaf. See Bahíyyih Khánum
Green Acre Bahá’í School, 31–32, 83, 113–115, 131, 193
Greenleaf, Elizabeth, 29, 34
Gregory, Louis, 114, 117, 230–31
Gregory, Louise, 38, 114, 230–31
Guadalajara, Mexico, 188–192
Guardian. See Shoghi Effendi
Guilaroff, Mrs. (Vera Raginsky’s mother), 226–227
Hands of the Cause of God, 228–232
Haney, Marjorie, 159
Haney, Paul, 159
Harrison, Ernest, 25–26
Hofman, David, 32–33, 122
Hofman, Marion, 90, 122
Holocaust, 21, 85; affects Emeric’s family, 38–39, 43, 85, 150, 162; victims, generally, 84–85
Hogg, Bruce, 104
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Holley, Horace, 56, 75–76, 158, 193, 201
Honduras, 96
Hungary, 13, 37, 39, 86, 104, 218
See also Sala, Emeric; individual names
Ioas, Leroy, 158, 231 Iranian (Islamic) Revolution (1979), 209 Ives, Howard Colby, 102 Ives, Mabel, 102
Jack, Marion, 38, 71, 77 Jasion, Jan, 71 Johannesburg, South Africa, 92, 129, 134, 137, 159 Johnson, Edith, 130, 146, 152–53 Johnson, Lowell, 130, 146, 152–53 Johnson, Malcolm (nephew of RS), 140 Jordan, Daniel, 122
Kampala, Uganda, 159–161 Kennedy, Dr. Rolland, 36–37 Kerr, Russell, 188 Kidder, Alice, 158, 207, 209 Kikuyu people, 122, 171 Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 164 Khadem, Dhikru’llah, 158 Knobloch, Fanny, 135 Kraemer, Mr. (employment agent), 16–17 Kuna, Mr. (Emeric’s employer), 22–23
Lanning sisters (St. Lambert Bahá’ís), 69 Laws, Beth, 132 Liedtke, Keith (son of Norma), 116–17 Liedtke, Klaus Harry (husband of Norma), 115–16, 218 Liedtke, Norma (née Sala; niece of ES), 115–117 Little Rock, Arkansas, 202 Louhelen Bahá’í School, 83, 131 Luthuli, Albert John Mvumbi (Zulu chief), 151–52
Macbean, Martha, 200 Martin, Douglas, 75 Masehla, William, 149 Matthews, Professor (South Africa), 152 Mau Mau Uprising, 122, 124 Mauritius, 163 Maxwell, May (née Bolles), 226; asks Shoghi Effendi to discuss Montreal community matters with Emeric, 69–70; biographical sketch, 44–50, 57–60; death, 52; and Emeric’s conversion, 23–25; friendship with Salas, 33, 40; grave, 61, 99–100; in Montreal community, 29, 69; urges Emeric to go on pilgrimage, 69 Maxwell, Mary. See Rúhíyyih Khánum Maxwell, William Sutherland, 44, 50–56, 117, 230 Mazibuko, Emeric Husayn Bonga, 151 Mazibuko, Robert: correspondence with Salas, 166–67, 181, 187–88; Cowan School library helper, 142–46; friendship with Salas, 170, 218; impression of Salas, 148–49, 150–51 McGill University, 153 McKay, Doris, 102 McKay, Willard, 102 Mexico: National Spiritual Assembly, 191; Salas arrive, 189; indigenous groups, 191 Mills, Montfort, 56, 117 Mofokeng, Andrew, 131–32 Mohapi, Chadwick, 166 Moncton, New Brunswick, 107 Monrovia, Liberia, 165 Montgomery, Leroy J., 89 Montalvo, Miss (El Salvador Bahá’í), 95 Montessori system, 48, 216 Moody, Dr. Susan, 208 Mottahedeh, Mildred, 198 Munirih Khánum, 76 Murday, Pouva, 163, 189 Musole, Joseph, 151–52
Nakhjavani, Ali, 124
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Nakhjavani, Jalal, 120, 124
National Spiritual Assembly of the United States and Canada, 55, 62, 75–76, 110
National Spiritual Assembly of South and West Africa. See under South Africa
"The Negro Problem: Its Significance, Strength, and Solution" (pamphlet), 89
Ndlovu, Maxwell, 131
Ngesi, Douglas (student at Cowan School), 140–41
Nicaragua, 96
Nur University, 100
Ober, Elizabeth (née Kidder), 158, 207 Ober, Harlan, 207 Ober, Grace (née Robarts), 76, 207, 224–26, 232 Olinga, Enoch, 159–60, 209 Oxford, England, 122 Panama, 191–92, 204 Pawlowska, Ola, 164 Petitt, Paul, 189 Port Elizabeth, 36, 132, 135–57, 169 Portugal, 196–97 Powers, Netta, 107–108
Quinta, Grace, 141, 151–52
race relations: in the Bahá’í Faith, 25; in Canada, 48, 226; in the United States, 154, 202. See also anti-Semitism; South Africa Raginsky, Vera (née Guilaroff), 228 Rakovsky, Bert, 109 Rakovsky, Hedda, 199–200 Regina, Saskatchewan, 104–105 Reunion (Island), 163 Richardson, Doris, 110 Robarts, Audrey, 107, 120, 168, 233 Robarts, John, 84, 106–07, 158–59, 207; friendship with Salas, 201; member of National Spiritual Assembly of Canada, 110; named Hand of the Cause, 155–56; pioneering, 119–20, 168; personality, 233–34 Robarts, Nina, 121, 170, 211–12 Robarts, Patrick, 131 Romania, 13–14, 37, 71, 190; and Bahá’í Faith, 39, 101, 218 Romer, Annie, 102–103 Romer, Harry, 103 Root, Martha, 38, 81, 103 Ruhe, Dr. David, 192 Ruhe, Margaret, 192 Ruhi Institute, 100 Rúhíyyih Khánum, 32, 55–61, 72, 111, 158–61, 187; and Salas, 23–25, 28, 70, 216
Sala, Adolf (father of ES), 40, 42, 76, 85–86, 117 Sala, Blanca (sister of ES), 13, 34, 42, 115 Sala, Charlotte (mother of ES), 40, 42–43, 76, 84, 86 Sala, Emeric: birth and early life, 13–15; death, 218–19; dreams and premonitions, 168–69, 218; efforts to save family in Europe, 37–38, 39–42; emigrates to Canada, 15–23; 34–37; extended family, 15–16; 37–39; fluency in multiple languages, 199; spiritual observations, 118. See also Sala, Rosemary; Holocaust; South Africa; Venezuela; Mexico
—and Bahá’í Faith: 1938 National Convention, 75–76; 1944 Centenary, 92–93; encounters, 23–26; involved in Montreal Youth Group, 29–31; early friendship with Rosemary, 33–34; enrolls, 26–27; on National Spiritual Assembly of Canada, 110; pilgrimage, 70–75; plans to visit communities in Romania and Hungary, 39, 218; travel teaching in Latin America, 93–100
—books: This Earth One Country, 86–92; Two Worlds (unpublished), 194
—business ventures, in Montreal, 36; in Toronto, 103; in Zululand, 126–27, 134; in Port Elizabeth, 136, 149–50, 169; in China, 184
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—name: first name and meaning, 151; original form of surname, 23
—personality, 35–36, 148–49, 190, dislike of ritual, 201; emphasis on character, 116; love of the outdoors, 183–84, 190; righteousness, 151–52; sense of humor, 132; talent for public speaking, 94, 131, 193, 199
Sala, Donya Vroclava Knox (second wife of ES), 215–18
Sala, Ernest (brother of ES), 13, 35, 41–42, 84, 86, 169, 218
Sala, Ida (née Kaplan; sister-in-law of ES), 42, 211
Sala, Nick (born Szalavitz, second cousin and brother-in-law of ES), 34, 115
Sala, Norma (niece of ES, daughter of Nick), 34, 115–17, 192, 218
Sala, Paul (brother of ES), 15, 84; aids relatives in postwar Europe, 86; becomes Bahá’í, 50; birth, 13; emigrates, 41–42; personality, 35
Sala, Renee (sister of author; niece of ES), 42, 128, 183, 209–10
Sala, Rosemary (née Gillies): birth and early life, 13, 20, 28; depression, 180–81; education and career, 27; pilgrimage, 112–113; visits the sick, 199–200. See also Sala, Emeric; South Africa; Venezuela; Mexico —and Bahá’í Faith: encounters, 27; on National Spiritual Assembly of Canada, 110; on National Spiritual Assembly of South and West Africa, 166; serves on committee for care of Montreal Shrine, 187–88 —and Cowan School, 139–147, 202 —death, 210–14; message to Emeric, 215 —mystical nature, 111; dreams and premonitions, 116, 203, 212 —spiritual observations: on death, 117, 208; on overcoming temptation, 200–201; on life, 210 —personality: informed, 183; generosity, 167–68, 170; love of children, 204–205; love of plants and gardening, 69, 179, 189–90
Samandarí, Tarázu’lláh, 155, 158
Samandari, Ursula, 124
San Salvador, 95–96
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, 105
Savage, Anne, 47, 79, 223–24
Schechter, Fred, 148
Schopflocher, Siegfried (Fred), 70, 228–229; and Beaulac School, 108; death, 119; elected to first National Spiritual Assembly of Canada, 110–11; friendship with Salas, 32, 36, 40–41; and teaching activities in Montreal, 30
Sears, William (Bill), 137
Segen, Al, 215
Segen, Edith, 215
Seven Year Plan (1937-1944), 77, 82–84
Shoghi Effendi: and Bahá’í theology, 91, 197–198; appointed Guardian, 26; appoints Hands of the Cause, 228; corresponds with Emeric, 26–27, 38 ; corresponds with Montreal youth group, 30–31; death, 157–59; designates Maxwell House as Shrine, 62; during Emeric’s pilgrimage, 71–75; esteem for Horace Holley, 76; for Marion Jack, 77; initiates Seven Year Plan (1937), 77; initiates Ten Year Crusade (1953), 119; invites Sutherland Maxwell to work in Haifa, 52; marriage to Mary Maxwell, 55–59 See also Rúhíyyih Khánum; Seven Year Plan; specific individuals; specific places
Shook, Dr. Glen, 84, 201
Sierra Leone, 19
Silversides, Leslie, 105
Silversides, Mabel, 105
Skinner, Doris, 102
Spendlove, George, 23, 29, 31
Solt, Yvonne (cousin of ES), 84
South Africa: apartheid and race relations, 136–39, 141, 143–145, 153, 166; Bahá’í
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community in, 148; National Spiritual Assembly, 148, 151-53, 166-70; Pass Laws (1952), 153; Salas investigated, 129-30, 136, 144-45; Sharpeville Massacre (March 21, 1960), 153; Suppression of Communism Act (1950), 136. See also individual names; individual places
Spain, 196-98
Sri Lanka, 165
St. Lambert, Quebec, 41, 69-70, 74-75
Steiner, Feri (cousin of ES), 162
Stories About ‘Abdu’l-Bahá (Faizi), 209
Student Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, 154
Suter, Bill, 108-9
Swaziland, 164
Szanto-Felbermann, Renee, 39
Takashiba, H., 105 Takashiba, Sunshine, 105 Tamas, Andy ("Tip"), 113-115, 204 Tamas, Susanne, 204 Tambo, Oliver, 152 This Side Up (Mazibuko), 142-46 Thompson, Juliet, 45, 225, 227 Tinnion, Nina Robarts, 211-12 Tirana (Albania), 39 Tumureanu, Josef, 216-17f Turvey, Reginald, 137 Two Worlds (unpublished book by ES), 194
Uganda, 159 Umstadter, Eugene, 84 Umstadter, Lily (cousin of ES), 84 Universal House of Justice: election of, 161; Seat of, 206
Valko, Ilka (maternal aunt of ES), 14 Valko, Armin, 14 Vancouver, British Columbia, 104 Varkonyi, Erzsi (cousin of ES), 84-85 Varkonyi, Gyula, 85 Venezuela, 76-82
Vernon, British Columbia, 106 Verwoerd, Hendrik, Dr. (Minister of Native Affairs in South Africa), 132-33 Victoria, British Columbia, 104, 217
Ward, Dorothy, 52, 62 Weinstein, Ilona (née Sala; author; niece of ES & RS), 42-43, 69, 84-86, 113-116, 140, 153-155, 192 Weinstein, Marty (author's husband), 183 Wilhelm, Roy, 114 Winckler, Bahiyyih Ford, 92-93, 139 Woodman, Dr. Ross, 90, 110-11 Woolson, Gayle, 96 World War I, 13, 29, 39, 42, World War II, 42-43, 53, 76-77, 84-86, 116
Xhosa, 146
Yazdí, Aziz, 124
Ziaiyyih Khanum (Diyá’iyyih Khánum), 59
Zulu people, Salas' impressions of, 127-29
Zululand (Kwazulu-Natal), 125-30, 132-33, 135
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ABOUT THE AUTHOR[edit]
ILONA WEINSTEIN is the niece of Emeric and Rosemary Sala. She makes her home in Canada.