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| BAHÁ’Í NEWS |
| Bahá’ís of the United States |
| NO. 254 | BAHÁ’Í YEAR 109 | APRIL, 1952 |
Messages from the Guardian[edit]
The Guardian’s Triple Announcement to the Bahá’í World[edit]
“Occasion approaching celebration ninth Naw-Rúz second Bahá’í century, desire share following triple announcement Bahá’í world through National Assemblies East (and) West. First: Safe arrival (in) Holy Land (in the) course (of the) last six months successive consignments (of) stones (for the) remaining facades (of the) Octagon (and) Pinnacles, eighteen window frames belonging (to the) Drum, one hundred tons (of) cement, thirty-five tons (of) timber, fifteen tons (of) steel, eight wrought iron balustrades, stones (for the) lower section (of the) Drum as well as (the) completion (of) construction (of the) Octagon (and the) erection (of) fifteen feet Pinnacles constituting, with (the) ornamental balustrades (the) central adornment (of the) Holy Edifice. (The) leaded glass required (for) twenty-four windows (of the) Octagon (and) eighteen lancet windows (in the) Drum, ordered. Investigations initiated (for the) fabrication (of) gilded tiles, (the) final material necessary (for the) construction (of the) Sepulchre.
Recall (with) feelings (of) humble thankfulness (and) intense joy (the) series (of) historic landmarks (in the) progress (of the) sacred enterprise, associated, first, (with the) formal entombment, Naw-Rúz 1909, sixty lunar years after (the) Báb’s martyrdom, (of) His dust (in the) vault (of the) Shrine; second, (the) laying, forty years later, Naw-Rúz 1949, (of the) first threshold stones (of the) Arcade (of the) Sepulchre; third, (the) completion, two years later, Naw-Rúz 1951, (of the) excavation (for) eight piers, designed to support (the) Dome, followed (by the) placing, (a) year later, (on the) eve (of) Naw-Rúz 1952, (of the) second crown (of the) same Edifice. (The) way (is) now prepared for (the) erection of (the) Drum, including eighteen windows symbolizing (the) eighteen Letters of the Living, appointed (the) transmitters (of the) dawning Light (by the) Author (of the) Bábí Dispensation, as well as (the) rearing (of the) golden Dome, constituting (the) third (and) final unit (of the) triple crown destined (to) irradiate its splendor (in the) heart (of) God’s Holy Mountain. Moved (to) pay warm, loving tribute (to the) Shrine’s immortal architect (and) Hand (of the) Cause, Sutherland Maxwell, (and the) services (of) Ugo Giachery, UNO Representative (for the) International Bahá’í Community, recently elevated (to the) rank (of) Hand (of the) Cause, (and) newly-appointed member (of the) International Bahá’í Council, (for) ably discharging manifold responsibilities connected (with the) mighty undertaking.
Second announcement: (The) enlargement (of the) International Bahá’í Council. Present membership now comprises: Amatul Bahá Rúhiyyíh, chosen liaison between me (and the) Council. Hands (of the) Cause, Mason Remey, Amelia Collins, Ugo Giachery, Leroy Ioas, President, Vice-president, member at large, Secretary-General, respectively. Jessie Revell, Ethel Revell, Lotfullah Hakim, Treasurer, Western (and) Eastern assistant Secretaries.
Third announcement: Following upon (the) missions entrusted (to the) Hands (of the) Cause (in) connection (with the) establishment (of) Ḥaẓíratu’l-Quds (in the) Dominion (of) Canada (and) Central Africa, (have) instructed Ugo Giachery (to) take (in) conjunction (with the) European Teaching Committee, immediate steps, after (the) conclusion (of his) pilgrimage, aiming (at the) formation, ere (the) termination (of) (the) American Community’s second Seven Year Plan, (of the) first National Spiritual Assembly (of the) Bahá’ís (of) Italy (and) Switzerland. Advise United States National Assembly arrange, through European Teaching Committee (the) election (on the) occasion (of) Naw-Rúz 1953 (of) nineteen delegates by all local Assemblies already established (in) both countries. Urge convocation Riḍván same year, (in the) city (of) Florence, (on the) occasion (of the) festivities (of the) Bahá’í Holy Year, (the) first Convention (for the) express purpose (of) electing through (the) delegates (the) projected National Assembly. Appeal (to the) American Bahá’í community, particularly (the) Bahá’ís residing (in) Italy (and) Switzerland, (to) exert (their) utmost (to) insure (in the) course (of the) coming year (the) multiplication of Spiritual Assemblies (in) both countries, thereby broadening (the) basis (of the) projected pillar (of the) future Universal House (of) Justice. Advise European Teaching Committee, upon consummation (of) the glorious enterprise (to) issue formal invitation (to) their spiritual offspring, (the) newly-emerged National Assembly, (to) participate, together (with its) sister National Assemblies (of the) United States, (the) British Isles, (and) Germany, (in the) Intercontinental Conference (in) August (of the) same year (in the) capital city (of) Sweden. Anticipate entrusting (to the) youngest among (the) twelve National Assemblies (of) the Bahá’í World (a) specific plan enabling it, (in) conjunction (with its) sister National Spiritual Assemblies (of the) Bahá’í World (to) promote (in the) course (of the) ten years separating (the) second from (the) Most Great Jubilee (of the) global crusade designed (to) hoist (the) standard (of) Bahá’u’lláh (in the) remaining states, dependencies (and) islands (of the) whole planet. Invite (the) attendants (to the) third Bahá’í Intercontinental Conference (to) befittingly commemorate (the) undreamt-of climax (of the) brilliant victories won (in the) course (of the) second Seven Year Plan, eclipsing (the) feats accomplished (in the) Latin American field (in the) course (of the) first Seven Year Plan (and) presaging (the) tremendous triumph to be won (in the) course (of the) third Seven Year Plan (in the) African, Asiatic (and) Australian continents.
With throbbing heart call (to) mind (the) solemn affirmations
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(and) glowing promises recorded (in the)
Tablets (of the) Divine Plan envisioning (the) evidences
(of the) everlasting dominion destined (to) signalize
(the) inauguration (and) accompany (the) triumphal
progress (of the) mission (of the) vanguard
(of) Bahá’u’lláh’s crusaders (and) champion builders
(of) His world order (in the) European, Asiatic, African
(and) Australian continents (and the) islands (of the)
Pacific Ocean. Advise European Teaching Committee
(to) cable (the) text (of the) third announcement (to
the) Assemblies (of the) capital cities (of) Italy (and)
Switzerland and urge on my behalf (the) participation (of the) Swiss believers (in the) first teaching conference (in) Rome (on the) eve (of) Naw-Rúz this year
(for) consultation (with their Italian collaborators (on
the) prosecution (of the) soul-uplifting fateful undertaking (in the) heart (of the) south (of the) European continent.
March 8, 1952
Dear Bahá’í Friends:
Naw-Rúz this year has been spiritually distinguished by the Guardian’s reference to it as the occasion for his sharing a triple announcement with the Bahá’ís throughout the world. Symbol of the new year, physically as well as religiously, Naw-Rúz may well remind us that our Faith is itself continuously new. The power of growth and development in the world order, and the capacity to spread throughout the world, are historically unprecedented. No believer can arrive at a fixed concept of the Faith to be retained forever as his standard of measure and point of reference.
The principle of independent investigation of truth does not end for us when we enter the Bahá’í community—rather it is consummated in the spontaneity with which we can grasp, and live with, new and unexpected expressions of the power of the Faith to be fulfilled.
Religion in the past has been a divine promise, a prophetic message, not a kingdom established upon earth. As the outcome and consummation of this ancient process of progressive Revelation, the Faith of Bahá’u’lláh astounds us because it cannot be confined within the realm of any human definition or social form. In the past, men have gradually succeeded in remolding their religion, making it conform to their pattern of thought, ethics and human relations. Now Revelation remolds men, refashions society, and the world is impotent to stay its course.
In the first message of the Guardian’s cable of March 8 we learn of the great progress being made in the completion of the Shrine of the Báb—the first world project in which all believers are given the blessing of participation. The fact that the way is now prepared for the raising of the “golden Dome” is a token of radiant victory.
In the second announcement we learn that the International Council has been enlarged, its present membership consisting of eight Bahá’ís including Rúhíyyíh Khánum. The other members here announced for the first time are: Jessie Revell, Ethel Revell, Lotfullah Hakim, Ugo Giachery, and Leroy Ioas. In receiving the Guardian’s appointment to the office of Secretary General of the Council, Leroy Ioas has given up his professional work, his home and his many Bahá’í offices here, including that of National Treasurer, to fulfill the need for a Secretary General, on the International Council.
The third announcement calls for the formation of a National Spiritual Assembly by delegates elected by the Bahá’ís of Switzerland and Italy in 1953, one more evidence of the working of the power of the Faith, and a glorious new feature of our Jubilee celebrations.
“With throbbing heart,” the Guardian cables, he calls to mind the “solemn affirmations” and “glowing promises recorded” in the Tablets of the “Divine Plan.” May we also establish our lives upon the conviction and assurances which God offers His people in His Day.
Guardian Appoints Seven Additional Hands of the Cause[edit]
“Announce friends East (and) West, through National Assemblies, following nominations raising (the) number (of the) present Hands (of the) Cause of God (to) nineteen. Dominion Canada (and) United States, Fred Schopflocher (and) Corinne True, respectively. Cradle (of) Faith, Zikrullah Khadem, Shu’a’ullah Alai. Germany, Africa, Australia, Adelbert Muhlschlegel, Musa Banani, Clara Dunn, respectively. Members august body invested (in) conformity (with) ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s Testament, twofold sacred function, (the) propagation (and) preservation (of the) Faith (of) Bahá’u’lláh, (are) destined (to) assume individually (in the) course (of) time (the) direction (of) institutions paralleling those revolving around (the) Universal House (of) Justice, (the) supreme legislative body (of the) Bahá’í world, now recruited (from) all five continents (of) the globe (and) representative (of the) three principal world religions (of) mankind. Recently urged newly-appointed Hand (of) Canada, (on) occasion (of his) pilgrimage (to) Holy Land, (to) undertake preliminary measures, (in) conjunction (with) Canadian National Assembly (for the) establishment (of) national Ḥaẓíratu’l-Quds similar (to) those already founded (in) Teheran, Wilmette, Baghdád, Sydney, Frankfurt, Cairo (and) New Delhi. Identical instructions (were) given appointed Hand (of) Africa (in) course (of his) just concluded pilgrimage, (for the) acquisition (of) property (in) Kampala (to) serve (as) local Ḥaẓíratu’l-Quds (to) synchronize (with) formation (of) first Assembly (in) heart (of) Africa, (to) be regarded (as) nucleus (of) national administrative headquarters (of) Faith destined (to) arise (on) morrow (of) formation (of) National Spiritual Assembly (of) Central (and) Eastern Territories (of) African continent.”
Cable Received Feb. 29, 1952.
Dear Friends:
The announcement by Shoghi Effendi that the number of Hands of the Cause has been raised to nineteen follows rapidly upon his announcement that twelve Hands were appointed. Again we are made conscious of the widespread international character of the Bahá’í Community when we read the names and the countries in which they live:— Canada, Fred Schopflocher; United States, Corinne True; Iran, Zikrullah Khadem and Shu’a’ullah Alai; Germany, Adelbert Muhlschlegel; Africa, Musa Banani; Australia, Clara Dunn.
The Guardian defines their function as the propagation and preservation of the Faith of Bahá’u’lláh. In the
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course of time they will assume direction of institutions not yet established.
Significant is his emphasis on their selection from all five continents and their emergence from the three principal world religions.
To Mr. Schopflocher and to Mr. Banani have been assigned definite instructions concerning the Ḥaẓíratu’l-Quds of Canada and that of Central and Eastern Africa.
The Guardian has set new forces into motion and renewed the established administrative institutions by charging them with missions in a world crusade. This dynamic outflow of irresistible power reveals to us the living heart of faith. We go from faith as truth to faith as power.
“Appreciate Readiness” Cable from the Guardian[edit]
On January 29 the Guardian cabled: “Deeply appreciate Assembly’s readiness assume preponderating role (in) world-wide gigantic tasks challenging entire Bahá’í world. Praying unprecedented blessings.” This message was in reply to a cablegram addressed to Shoghi Effendi from the meeting held January 25-27: “Hearts united (in) prayerful deliberation (of your) global teaching messages. Moved again assure Guardian (of) full acceptance (of) preponderating role. Completely accept any new territorial assignments whenever conferred. First step, United States Intercontinental Teaching Committee for twofold role planning participation Conferences and carrying forward teaching missions assigned. Members thrilled (at) glorious opportunity, will strive (to) fulfill trusteeship (of) Divine Plan. Devoted Love.”
Corrections[edit]
The Guardian has requested the National Assembly to make corrections in recent cables.
In the fifth paragraph of cable dated December 24, 1951, second sentence, “Initial step now taken regard preparatory” should read, “Initial step now taken regarded (as) preparatory”.
In the fifth paragraph of cable dated November 30, a word was omitted. The words “to which Bahá’ís residing Persia, Indian subcontinent”, etc., should read, “to which Bahá’ís residing (in) America, Persia”, etc.
Will the friends kindly mark their copies in accordance with these two corrections.
Membership of American National Teaching Committee[edit]
In the statement on “National Teaching — Prelude to Jubilee,” published as an insert in March Bahá’í News, the list of members included Mrs. Charles Wolcott, instead of Charles Wolcott. For this error sincere regret is expressed to the Committee members.
National Bahá’í Administrative Headquarters, 536 Sheridan Road, Wilmette, Illinois.
National Treasurer, 112 Linden Avenue, Wilmette, Illinois.
Bahá’í Publishing Committee, 110 Linden Avenue, Wilmette, Illinois.
Bahá’í News Editorial Office—see notice elsewhere in this issue.
One of a series of four photographs sent recently by the Guardian, showing the progress of the work on the Shrine of the Báb.
Work on the Shrine of the Báb. One of four photographs recently received from Haifa.
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One of a series of four photographs recently received from the Guardian showing progress in the building of the Shrine of the Báb.
World Conditions Offer a Supreme Opportunity for Teaching[edit]
Continued disturbing world events are conditioning mankind, as nothing else can, for the comforting message of the Bahá’í Faith. Some time ago our beloved Guardian informed us of the black period of despair humanity was facing. He said time would offer the Bahá’ís a supreme opportunity for teaching. That time is upon us; let us recall his words:
“The champion builders of Bahá’u’lláh’s rising world order must scale nobler heights of heroism, as humanity plunges into greater depths of despair, degradation, dissension and distress. Let them forge ahead into the future serenely confident that the hour of their mightiest exertions and the supreme opportunity for their greatest exploits must coincide with the apocalyptic upheaval marking the lowest ebb in mankind’s fast declining fortunes.”
A new time is at hand when we may proclaim “without fear, without reserve, and without hesitation, and on
a scale never as yet undertaken the one message that
can alone extricate humanity from the morass into
which it is steadily sinking....”
Starting with the minimum numbers of believers one can quicken in the Faith, which is one person, that act alone is most acceptable in the sight of God, carrying with it the highest recompense. This truth we learn from the following words:
“In this day, the beloved of God must not hesitate or delay an instant in teaching the Cause of the Manifestation; and reconciling words of the religion of majestic oneness; because, verily, in this day, to the soul who is the cause of guidance to another soul the recompense of a martyr in the way of God will be assuredly recorded by the pen of the Cause for his deed. This is
Building the Shrine of the Báb. One of the latest photographs recently sent us by the Guardian.
from the bounty of God unto thee. Do according to what
hast been commanded and do not be of those who tarry.”
“Whosoever quickens one soul in this Cause is like
unto one who quickeneth all the servants and the Lord
shall bring him forth in the Day of Resurrection into
the Riḍván of Oneness, adorned with the mantle of Himself, the Protector, the Mighty, the Generous. Thus
will ye assist your Lord, and naught else save this shall
ever be mentioned in this Day before God, your Lord
and the Lord of your forefathers.”
We may gather from the glorious recompense given
for the guidance of one soul to the Fountain of Life,
the inestimable value of this all-important work. Then
should not the greatest effort be made to guide every
soul to the Cause of Bahá’u’lláh? The day is ours: with
world conditions making our fellow men receptive to
our message, and given the assurance of help from on
high, should not all of us speak out these tidings of
comfort and courage?
“By the righteousness of God: whoso openeth his lips in this Day and maketh mention of the name of his Lord, the hosts of Divine Inspiration shall descend upon him from the heaven of My Name, the All-Knowing, the All-Wise. On him shall descend the Concourse on High, each bearing aloft a Chalice of pure light.... The Pen of the Most High hath decreed and imposed upon every one the obligation to teach this Cause.”
“The invisible battalions of the Concourse on High”*,
our beloved Guardian wrote recently, “are mustered, in
serried ranks, ready to rush their reinforcements to the
aid of the vanguard of Bahá’u’lláh’s crusaders in the
hour of their greatest need, and in anticipation of
that Most Great, that Wondrous Jubilee in the joyfulness
of which both heaven and earth will partake.”
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The Day in which we are living is dual in expression, as the prophet Joel wrote regarding this time: “for the Day of the Lord is great and very terrible, and who can abide it?”
To the world at large these days are indeed terrible, frustrating and defeating; while to the Bahá’í world these days are God’s, precious, privileged and full of promise.
“These Days are God’s days, a moment of which ages and centuries can never rival. An atom in these days, is as a sun, a drop as the ocean. One single breath exhaled in the love of God and for His service is written down by the Pen of Glory as a princely deed. Were the virtues of this Day to be recounted, all would be thunderstruck, except those whom thy Lord hath exempted.”
With the knowledge which Bahá’ís possess regarding the promising aspect of this time, our inescapable duty is to so inform our fellow men, so their anxiety may cease, their despair be turned into hope and their sorrow changed into joy.
*‘Abdu’l-Bahá said, “The faithful are ever sustained by the presence of the Supreme Concourse. In the Supreme Concourse are Jesus, Moses and Elijah and Bahá’u’lláh and other Supreme Souls, also, are the martyrs.”
—NATIONAL SPIRITUAL ASSEMBLY
Announcing the Temple Landscape Plan[edit]
The long-awaited announcement of the design selected for landscaping the Temple grounds, and the placing of contracts for the work, can now be made.
In the spring of 1951, the Temple Trustees communicated with a number of representative landscape architects and requested them to submit designs and preliminary estimates. The specifications taken from Tablets of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá called for treatment of a circular area, and a design providing for nine paths, gardens, pools and fountains. Indeed, the tract of land acquired, and the location of the Temple at its center, reflected the understanding of the Master’s directions by the early believers.
From the designs submitted, the one prepared by Mr. Hilbert Dahl, the Bahá’í landscape architect who years ago made preliminary studies of the project, was selected by the Trustees.
His sketch was submitted to the Guardian, who cabled his approval during the summer of 1951. A Temple Landscape Committee was appointed consisting of Mr. Robert McLaughlin, Mr. Leroy Ioas, Mr. H. Borrah Kavelin and Mr. Clarence Ullrich, to represent the Trustees in carrying out the project with the landscape architect and the contractors.
A contract was entered into with Mr. Dahl dated July 9, 1951. The services of the George A. Fuller Company as general contractors are continued throughout the completion of the landscaping work.
It is of interest to note that the trustees of the Wilmette Village, and also the State Highway Department (which has jurisdiction over the width of the land used for State highways even within towns) gave the Trustees written permission in October, 1951 to extend the landscaping plan, if necessary, through the parkway to the curb on Sheridan Road. The Village does not plan to build any sidewalks on the west side of Sheridan Road from Linden Avenue to the canal, which leaves the present parkway free for use as an approach to the Temple land. This courtesy is greatly appreciated by the National Spiritual Assembly.
The Guardian’s Views[edit]
Before considering the nature of Mr. Dahl’s design it is important to note two written statements from the Guardian: “The Guardian approves of your action to only expend two hundred thousand dollars at present for the Temple landscaping and leave further embellishment until a later date. He is very glad that this work is being done by such a devoted Bahá’í as Mr. Dahl, who will put his whole heart into it and be inspired by the original concept as much as possible.” (To the N.S.A. in letter written by the Guardian’s secretary, dated November 23, 1951).
The next day in a letter addressed to Mr. Dahl, written by the Guardian through his secretary, we have this beautiful message: “He is very pleased with the plans you have made for the Temple grounds; of course he regrets the pools and fountains will have to be postponed, but this will not prevent carrying out an almost complete garden scheme for the 1953 date, and for economy’s sake, seems a necessary measure.
“The Guardian feels the Temple will show to better advantage if floodlighted from without. This will not prevent, no doubt, when the flood lights are on, any illumination from within producing a pleasing effect.
“He wishes you every success in this important service you are rendering the Faith, and will pray that all may go well and your ideas be realized in a most beautiful effect.”
Mr. Dahl’s Design[edit]
The accompanying illustration gives us a basic concept, and the inserted “Approach View” conveys a clear impression of one of the nine tree-lined walks, with provision for reflecting pool between the two paths.
As shown, the space between each two adjoining approaches is filled with a sunken garden and space for a fountain.
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At the base of the present circular steps a concrete walk or platform will be constructed, its outer circumference a series of concave arcs after the manner of the entrance bays of the Temple itself. This platform or walk is reached from the approaching paths by several steps.
The outer circumference of the design is a circular walk giving access to all nine approaches and the nine gardens. At the lower right hand of the sketch we see the treatment to be given the area outside the great circle, along Sheridan Road and Linden Avenue. The intersection of these two streets provides one of the entrances to the circular walk, giving a long and most attractive vista of the landscaped grounds and the majestic edifice.
There will be no entrance from the road on the Sheridan Road side, due to traffic conditions. The main entrance is from Linden Avenue at the point where we now enter the Foundation. This sidewalk running from Linden Avenue to the Temple basement will be abandoned, since the landscape plan involves regrading the land and filling in the lower level temporarily provided for the entrance into Foundation Hall.
To enter the Temple basement level, after the landscaping work is completed, the design provides for steps downward at the point where this particular entrance path intersects the sidewalk or platform at the bottom of the circular steps. Dotted lines on the sketch indicate the location of the basement level corridor.
Due to the downward slope of both Sheridan Road and Linden Avenues from their point of intersection, the uniform level of the outer circular walk must be maintained by a grading operation which at some points raises the walk a few feet above street level. Instead of a retaining wall, it is planned to support the circular walk by a sloping earthen embankment, which can be turfed and perhaps planted, giving a much more pleasing effect than a vertical concrete wall.
The Architect’s Description[edit]
Mr. Dahl as Landscape Architect has prepared a written description of his design from which the following excerpts are taken:—
“Its setting, as with the jewel, must emphasize the attractiveness of the structure and, while reflecting the lines and embellishment and the spirit of the Temple, must not, in itself, be given ornamental character which will compete with the building.
“The study follows ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s word picture in every detail. Briefly, it involves an approach leading to each nine entrance bays with gardens between. Circular fountains with jets of water keeping them ever fresh and clear are found in the gardens, while long basins are located in the approaches, reflecting glimpses of the Temple to the visitor walking along the approach. The whole is enclosed within an outer circular walk, and an inner walk, at the base of the Temple steps, provides a vantage point at a higher elevation from which the entire scene can be viewed.
“The gardens are arranged and planted with simple dignity, restrained in treatment but with a touch of color and softness of texture which will give them a gardenesque feeling of peaceful and quiet loveliness ... In area there is involved almost five acres of intensive development.”
Work in Progress[edit]
Much detailed work has been accomplished to date in the way of the necessary drawings, specifications and estimates. The plan is to begin grading work as early as possible in spring of 1952, and continue the operations without interruption until completed.
Temple Dedication, 1953[edit]
What we have here is a last stage in the embellishment of the world’s supreme House of Worship, preparing it for its mission to the public of America and indeed of the world. As we consider the Guardian’s Jubilee plans, including the public Jubilee celebrations during Riḍván, 1953, the All-America Intercontinental Congress, and the Dedication of the Temple to public worship, every Bahá’í may well thrill with gratitude for the years of concentrated effort and immense sacrifice which brought the Temple to its present point of completion, and steel his resolve to assure completion of this impressive, noble and exquisite framework within which the Bahá’í House of Worship can blazon forth its divine Promise to a desperate world!
Oblique view of the alcoves, giving an interesting glimpse of the pillars. This is one of a set of four pictures of the completed Temple which may be obtained from the Bahá’í Sales Committee. (See March Bahá’í News.)
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View of the completed dome of the Mashriqu’l-Adhkár. This is one of a set of four pictures which may be obtained from Bahá’í Sales Committee. (See March Bahá’í News.)
A Bequest to the Faith[edit]
In view of a recent press story which stated that Mr. Roy C. Wilhelm had left $1,000,000 to the Faith, the National Assembly feels it advisable to remove any wrong impression which such statements might leave in the minds of the friends.
Inaccurate information about large sums to become available to the National Fund can only mislead the believers and do the Bahá’í Community injury by apparently removing the reason for sacrifice and urgent action.
The real facts are that $15,000 will eventually come to the National Fund from this estate, but not in the near future—perhaps two or even three years from now.
The bulk of the estate is to go to the Guardian, to be used for the future development of the World Center in the Holy Land.
The total cash value of the estate will probably be considerably less than $300,000 before payment of taxes, expenses of administration and specific bequests. Realization of this value is dependent upon advantageous sale of the interest in the estate in R. C. Wilhelm and Company, the outcome of which is naturally uncertain. Several years might be required to consummate such a sale.
Application of the provisions of Mr. Wilhelm’s will to the eventual liquid value of the estate may make it possible for the Guardian to receive approximately $200,000 for the institutions of the World Center at some future date.
Report to the Friends[edit]
The meeting held January 25, 26 and 27 gave first concern to action on the Guardian’s series of messages announcing the Jubilee plans. Consultation stressed the point that the All-American Teaching Conference is to lay plans for the spread of the Faith not only in the areas surrounding North and South America, but for a world teaching mission. The N.S.A. of Canada is termed “ally” and the N.S.A.’s of Central and South American are “associates” in this project.
The meeting appointed a United States Inter-Continental Teaching Committee, a Committee on Dedication of the Temple, and a Jubilee Committee for the public meetings (except Temple dedication) held for the Centenary during Holy Year. The schedule adopted includes: Annual Convention, Wednesday, April 29, Thursday, April 30, Friday, May 1, 1953; Dedication of Temple, Saturday, May 2; All-America Teaching Conference, Monday, May 4, Tuesday, May 5, Wednesday, May 6, Thursday, May 7, 1953; Public meeting in Foundation Hall and inspection of Temple, Sunday, May 3. The public meetings celebrating the Jubilee will be held on evenings during the Convention and during the Continental Teaching Conference, to culminate in a banquet, Thursday evening, May 7.
The plans provide for two meetings on May 2 for dedication of the Temple; one in the morning for believers, with representatives of all National Assemblies participating in the readings, and the other for the public.
For meeting the Guardian’s reference to our collective failure in losing some of our Assemblies, the meeting adopted a national teaching plan and submitted it to Shoghi Effendi for approval. In this connection, each issue of Bahá’í News is to carry a special statement for inspiring the individual Bahá’í to teach.
A general announcement of national teaching plans is to be made at the Convention.
Three observers were appointed to represent the Bahá’ís at the United Nations Regional Conference to be held in Lawrence, Kansas.
The N.S.A. representative to attend the two Latin American Conventions and Schools, Mrs. Dorothy Baker, consulted on subjects to be emphasized and information to be conveyed.
Action was taken to make a summary of all reports received from Area Teaching Committees concerning status of small communities and groups, to survey the condition we will face on April 20 when annual local elections are held. Individual members were appointed to meet with the Area Teaching Committees.
Leroy Ioas reported on his conference with the N.S.A. of Canada, as representative of this body. The result of this conference was to prepare for close and cordial cooperation in the Intercontinental teaching work. As teachers are needed in Canada at the present time, three believers were requested to arrange teaching tours in Canada if possible, Mrs. Margery McCormick, Mrs. Baháyyih Ford and Mrs. Ruth Moffett.
A report was received based on a committee study of the editorial questions involved in a later issue of World Order Magazine.
Communications were presented from twenty-nine local Assemblies, some reporting on special activities, some requesting advice on particular administrative
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problems, others reporting on matters affecting the status of members of the community.
A representative was appointed to attend the Bahá’í service held for Mr. J. Thomas Wood in Wilmette.
Eighteen individual believers wrote letters to the Assembly which called for consultation and action.
A conference was held with Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin Weeden. They were requested to undertake a mission on behalf of the Assembly, visiting local communities in the United States to speak on their experience at the World Center and help the friends attain a deeper understanding of the significance of the tasks which the Guardian has assigned to the American Bahá’í Community.
Two hundred ten votes were recorded in these Minutes.
Africa[edit]
The Committee is thrilled that the devoted teaching efforts of one of the American Bahá’í pioneers in the field have yielded the first fruits of American participation in the African Teaching Campaign. Mr. William Foster, Bahá’í pioneer now in Liberia, has secured a declaration of faith from Mr. Benjamin Miller of Liberia. Letters and cables of joyous greeting have been sent both to Foster and Miller. Mr. Foster has also advised us that there may be the possibility of a Bahá’í group in Liberia shortly. Upon hearing that there was a Bahá’í in the country, Mr. Foster went eighty miles back into the bush country surrounding Monrovia and found Mr. Joseph Pereira, a Bahá’í formerly of Boston, who now lives in Liberia. Let us pray that Bahá’u’lláh will make these three souls a mighty torch to shed the light of His teachings in West Africa. Mr. Foster was offered a good position with the University of Monrovia.
Mr. and Mrs. Rex Collison, formerly of California, are now enroute for the distant country of Uganda, East Africa where they will settle and add their wonderful teaching abilities to the established Bahá’í group in Kampala. This group, made up of English, Persian and newly declared African Bahá’ís, are joyously awaiting the Collisons. Since the Collisons at one point of their journey will be near Haifa, they will deviate long enough to make a cherished pilgrimage to the Bahá’í shrines and to visit the Beloved Guardian.
The Africa Committee is overjoyed that one of the first Americans to seize the opportunity for
Mr. William Foster of Chicago, Illinois; first American Negro Bahá’í to answer the Guardian’s call for pioneers to teach in the African countries. Mr. Foster is now in Monrovia, Liberia, and has recently cabled the news of the declaration of the first Liberian Bahá’í.
pilgrimage when that door was opened was our own talented and dynamic Laurence Hautz. Mr. Hautz had the rare privilege of an extended stay in Haifa. He wrote us many wonderful statements which the Beloved Guardian made about Africa and the significance of the Africa Teaching Campaign. We are eagerly awaiting Mr. Hautz’ return, and an opportunity to meet with him.
Encouraging news continues to come in from Mrs. Ethel Stephens, American Bahá’í Pioneer in the Gold Coast. She is teaching at one of the well known colleges in the Gold Coast where she has the opportunity to instruct native women in home economics. Her devoted efforts to live the Bahá’í life and to exemplify its principles has won many friends for the Faith.
Plans are being pursued to get an American Bahá’í pioneer into the fourth goal area, Tanganyika. The Committee is also working to the end that doors of opportunity will soon open for it to place the many eager and approved pioneers who stand ready to go and serve their Faith.
Notes from “Africa News”[edit]
From many parts of the Dark Continent (now turning to the Light) come moving and enheartening notes of the continuing settlement of pioneers, the initiation of study classes, the translation of literature, and the formation of new centers. One feels in this latest international teaching project a special spirit of selfless devotion that conquers all obstacles. To cite only a few of these pioneer activities, from the African Edition of the British “Africa News”;
Despite the many discouraging difficulties which at first beset her when she reached the Gold Coast, Mrs. Ethel Stephens, the pioneer to Accra has now found a very excellent position and is rapidly settling into her pioneer post. Mrs. Stephens writes: “I have brought along with me some 600 feet of movies of Bahá’í subjects, mostly in kodachrome. In addition to these, I have kodachrome slides of the Bahá’í Temple and adjacent territories ... Then there are slides prepared at Hampton Institute, U. S. A. at which my foster son, also a Bahá’í, is a student ... I have slides ... including a negro hospital where my husband is a practicing physician and on the staff ...”
The first pioneers to northern Rhodesia, and the first British believers to serve in a territory assigned by the Guardian to Persia, are Eric and Terry Manton. They will sail to Beira, the port of Mozambique, and will then travel to Lusaka where Eric will look for work. His companion, Terry, is just thirteen!
We are made aware of the confirming power of Bahá’u’lláh and of the unceasing aid He bestows on His pioneers everywhere when we read the following words from Ted Cardell in Kenya: “As you will see by the increasing number of photos labelled ‘staff photographer’, I’m properly in action now and getting some most interesting experiences too.” He tells us that he has been appointed to the staff of the leading East African newspaper and soon hopes to be able to visit the friends in Uganda and Tanganyika. Ted’s concluding words express the sentiments of all the pioneers laboring in Africa: “The immensity of the task does not in the least dishearten me, but rather makes me realize the wonder of the Power at hand which will certainly accomplish
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the desired illumination of these spiritually impoverished people.”
“Mr. M. Thomas, describing his teaching activities in Mikindani, says, ‘This is a small town with a few shops and native huts. I am staying with a few friends and have already brought to the notice of some of them several pamphlets about the Cause. While in Lindi, I spoke about the Faith with two of my colleagues. Both are from India and one seemed to have known of the Faith at home.’
From a further report, we understand that Mr. Thomas has given the Cause to a large number of his acquaintances in Mikindani.
We would like to share with the friends a very moving account which Miss Claire Gung has written of her solitary celebration of the Master’s Ascension in her mountain home high in the up-country of Tanganyika. “I got up in the night of the 28th to join in the World Community prayers, and I saw the most big and radiant star rising just over the mountain. I have never seen anything like it, nor shall I ever forget the sight and the star’s radiance. The words of a recording which I have came to mind. ‘There rose one radiant star and every other star grew pale before that heavenly glow. It seemed but to follow me and I could not but go.’ And I could not go back to sleep with that lovely sight and the power of the prayer.”
Seven Africans, five Bahá’ís and five children were present at the festival of the Birthday of the Báb in Kampala, Uganda. The gathering was an historically significant one in that for the first time the meeting was held in the home of a Buganda and was opened with a prayer in Luganda from the newly prepared pamphlet in the language of Uganda.
The pamphlet was read aloud, and such was the enthusiasm reached that the reading was continued into the night by the light of a small hurricane lamp. The unanimous opinion of the Africans present was that the Words of Bahá’u’lláh and ‘Abdu’l-Bahá had new meaning when heard in Luganda and that the translation was indeed beautiful. One contact pleaded that the reading of the pamphlet be discontinued when he had to leave and that it be started again the following day when he would bring his fiance to hear it, as he wanted his future wife to be a Bahá’í as well, he said. Two meetings were, therefore, fixed for the following day.
The Group considers that this meeting and the many doors now being opened to the Faith in Uganda is evidence of the Guardian’s indication that the “settlement” phase of their work has taken place and the “teaching” phase begun.
On Sunday morning, Philip Hainsworth had a class of five Africans, and Ali Nakhjavani went to visit some others who subsequently came to the meeting in the evening. Five African men and four African ladies with three of their children were at that meeting when the reading of the pamphlet was continued. In all eleven Africans attended one or more of the three sessions. The quality of the questions and the degree of enthusiasm shown indicated tremendous progress made and gave the believers renewed optimism.
More recently the Kampala Group has written, “November is a full month for Bahá’ís the world over; for us in Uganda has been exceptionally full and exciting.” Teaching has fallen into several parts; regular morning classes with three of the serious students, covering history, Bahá’í proofs, the principles and the Covenant, regular weekly firesides; making new contacts; and the joint celebration of commemorations and special occasions.
Joyfully but solemnly the Louis Gregory memorial meeting was held. Mrs. Preston came especially for the occasion from Kenya, and the gathering included nineteen in all. Rapid and fluent translation by one of Uganda’s best qualified translators; talks by Mrs. Preston, Ali Nakhjavani and Philip Hainsworth; and prayers in Luganda, Persian and English, combined to make it the most inspiring occasion of the month. A photograph of all those participating was taken.
On the Day of the Covenant four students of the Faith and the believers held a meeting entirely in English, (save for several prayers in Luganda) which reached a high level of interest and enthusiasm during the readings and explanations on the Covenant, the Guardianship, and the Will and Testament.”
International News[edit]
South American[edit]
From the N.S.A. of South America comes this inspiring report:
The Message Broadcast[edit]
On January 20th, 1952, all over this vast continent could be heard the Bahá’í Message that religion is progressive.
In Guayaquil, Ecuador; Santiago, Chile; and Magallanes, radio programs were broadcast. In the city of Punta Arenas, the Bahá’í friends had window displays in different parts of the business district to celebrate World Religion Day. A non-Bahá’í who had become interested in these displays, broadcast their significance over one of the most powerful radio stations in South America.
Nearly every Bahá’í Community, large and small, gave the Bahá’í Message in some form or other to the public that day. In La Paz, Bolivia, in the most widely read newspaper of that country, there appeared an article written by Arturo Cuellar, called “World Religion.” It took up the entire sheet of the newspaper, with attractive pen sketches.
Child Education[edit]
The Committee on Child Education is putting out a mimeographed bulletin especially for parents, laying stress upon the importance of living the life in the home as a teaching method. It deals with such psychological themes as “jealousy,” “fears,” “dishonesty,” etc. The communities have been requested to dedicate several evenings to parents and future parents, at which time this material can be used in round-table discussions.
Galleo, the post city of Peru, has children’s classes at the beach this season under the supervision of several Bahá’í mothers who have had teacher-training.
Convention News[edit]
Plans are in progress to have the 1952 Convention in Argentina at the beautiful Bahá’í International School at Eseiza. You will recall that it was to Buenos Aires that May Maxwell came, and that it was there she gave up her life. The delegates and visitors will have an opportunity to visit her tomb and have prayerful services.
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Bahá’ís of the Cali, Colombia, Community at the celebration of the Birthday of Bahá’u’lláh.
Preparation Classes[edit]
Much emphasis is being placed upon extensive classes of preparation for those who desire to enter the Bahá’í Faith. One of these interesting classes was held in Cali, Colombia, over a period of eight months. The result is seven prepared believers.
Travelers Spread the Message[edit]
Mrs. Lee Morley of Bahia, Brazil, traveled with her family this past year. She gave talks in Bahá’í Centers here from coast to coast.
The Central American Area[edit]
We have this interesting report from the N. S. A. of Central America:
A new spirit of awareness, of dedication to the Faith and of responsibility to its institutions has become apparent in the area since the National Assembly undertook its consolidation campaign at the beginning of the Bahá’í year. As a result, local Assemblies are reporting that their communities are making determined sacrifices to help finance the trip and expenses of their newly-elected delegates to the Second Annual Bahá’í Convention. The Convention will be held in San Jose, Costa Rica, from April 22 to 25. It will be followed by two days of school, with classes conducted in both English and Spanish, for delegates, pioneers and Bahá’í visitors. Except for a few minor details, all plans for the Convention and School are now complete.
World Religion Day was celebrated throughout the area with more success than in previous years. There were public talks, radio programs, and many exhibitions of photographs, books and pamphlets, and as a result new classes have been started in several communities.
Two very beloved North American teachers volunteered their services recently, Mr. Matthew Bullock of Boston and Mrs. Katherine McLaughlin of Greenwich, Connecticut. Matthew arrived in Havana, Cuba, in January and has been helping both Havana and Cienfuegos. He will remain until April and attend our Convention. Katherine spent the month of February in Jamaica, giving invaluable aid to the Communities of Kingston, Spanish Town and Port Antonio. In Kingston she presented a course, on Ruhíyyih Khánum’s “Prescription for Living.”
Encouraged by responses made to our previous calls for aid in teaching from our devoted Bahá’í co-workers from the North, we include here more information and addresses for those who wish to reside in Latin America, maintain themselves, while at the same time answering the Guardian’s clarion call for more pioneers:
For the best choice of teaching jobs in private schools, whether private or company-sponsored, write to Mr. Roy Tasco Davis, Inter-American Schools Service of the American Council on Education, 1785 Massachusetts Avenue, Washington 6, D. C. If you are twenty-four and have had at least three years of teaching experience, or if you are an engineer or nurse, try writing to Chief of Office, Panama Canal Company, Washington 25, D. C.
Opportunities are also available for public school teaching positions in Puerto Rico. Make your application direct to the Department of Public Education, San Juan, Puerto Rico. For these positions a knowledge of Spanish is required.
Last but not least, if you would like to work as librarian or English teacher in any of the Cultural Institutes of Latin America, request an application blank from the Division of Overseas Information Centers, Department of State, Washington 25, D.C. Couples may apply as grantees, as well as individuals.
If and when the path is made clear for you, please advise the National Spiritual Assembly of Central America, Miss Elena Maria Marsella, Box 513, Panama, Rep. de Panama.
Australia and New Zealand[edit]
The National Spiritual Assembly of Australia and New Zealand sends a report packed with activity:
The friends in all parts of Australia and New Zealand, stimulated and stirred by the latest direct and powerful call of the Guardian, are increasing the tempo of their activities and arising to serve and assist the Faith as never before in all regions ‘down under’.
Dorothy Dugdale of Adelaide, South Australia, is in the Island of Tasmania, having offered to serve in the goal towns there for three months. Friends have visited the home of the Mat Appletons at Port Lincoln and Kapunda, South Australia, and arranged for further assistance to be given in the teaching field there in the near future. A similar visit was made by Payneham friends to Port Pirie, January 1st to January 28th, when a public meeting was held and contacts made by personal visits. Miss Irene Jackson of Whyalla has offered to settle in one of the goal towns within the next few weeks. Collis and Madge Featherstone and their small daughters caravaned during the Christmas vacation, on a teaching tour which included Kingston, Mt. Gambier, Millicent, and Mount Burr. The enrollment of another believer in Quorn means that a Group has come into being and the banner of Bahá’u’lláh has been planted in yet another goal town. And thus the Glory grows!
In New Zealand the growing and diversified activities of the friends show that they are truly spreading the fragrances and promoting the Word of God. Miss K.
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Carpenter attended the Annual Esperanto Congress held at Tauranga, while the New Plymouth Group entertained the local Esperantist Club at the home of one of their members. Whangarei, too, is widening its range of contacts, and the friends feel that the word Bahá’í is now more generally known there than heretofore.
Mrs. Gertrude Blum was busy in Wellington recently meeting contacts and addressing meetings arranged by that very active and able pioneer, Mrs. E. Norden Waldman. One meeting was held at Wellington Hospital, where doctors, technicians, and sixteen nurses were present.
Youth took its share in the programs of the recent Summer Schools held at Yerrinbool, N. S. Wales, and at Camp Wesley, Henderson Valley, New Zealand.
Germany[edit]
The Guardian has recently written to the German community a stirring letter in which he stresses a new pioneer consciousness to be developing among those believers in preparation for the great work of expansion and teaching, even “to the distant margin of the Asiatic mainland.” The Administrative Center at Frankfurt a/ Main now being completed in the heart of Germany, is to be put on a firm foundation and further expanded, the spiritual life of the community necessarily keeping pace with this administrative consolidation, through the establishment of summer schools and sessions, regional conferences, youth meetings and study classes. Says the Guardian, further, through his secretary:
“By far the most important thing now, since greater unity has developed in the German community, is to make the friends pioneer-conscious. They must learn to venture forth, put their trust in God and go to new cities and places to introduce the Cause. This will constitute an entirely new phase in the history of the Sacred Cause in Germany, and will give to the Bahá’ís a feeling of victory and influence, which they have never had before. When they see, how, after years of persecution, war, occupation, financial chaos and insecurity, they have built their Ḥaẓíra and established their administrative headquarters there, they must be astonished at their victory and immensely proud. Did you ever think that such things could come to pass? May you then, with the same faith, the same determination, arise, to establish new Assemblies and groups. You will see, you will be successful, just as you were successful with your Ḥaẓíra.”
A goodly number of the German friends were able to participate in the ETC Conference in Holland. “This coming together of the friends is a great stimulus to the work, and he hopes this will increase in the same ratio as conditions in Europe improve.” The NSA met with friends from Berlin and Vienna, as these are important centers, and the work there must be stimulated and nursed. The summer school at Hamburg, another important center, one of the oldest in Germany, and occupying a favorable position for the spread of the Faith, was well attended and successful.
From Otto Weinman of Esslingen, studying for three months in the United States, and Walter Lorey of Weinheim, on a three-months visit here, as well as from Klaus Liedtke, who emigrated to Canada, enthusiastic messages and reports of the active work in the U.S. and Canada go back to their homeland, thus drawing closer the bonds of unity which overpass the seas and frontiers.
Report of the Third All Swiss Bahá’í Conference, Held in Bern February 23-24, 1952[edit]
Shoghi Effendi has described the “new budding virile communities” now existing in the ten goal countries of Europe as the “First fruits (of the) operation (of) ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s Divine Plan (on the) European continent.”
In Bern, February 23-24, 1952, the “virile budding community” of Switzerland held its third “All-Swiss” Conference. From the mountains, the valleys and the cities of Switzerland, the friends gathered together in the large attractive Conference room at the Hotel Baren, to discuss ways and means by which they might further augment these “first fruits” and how to attain those goals set by the Guardian in his message to the fourth European Teaching Conference, August, 1951.
At 4:30 Saturday afternoon, the Conference opened with music and prayers by Mrs. Gertrud Gorgé, Chairman of the Spiritual Assembly of Bern and Mrs. Marguerite Muller, of Geneva.
In her inspiring address of welcome, Miss Elsa Steinmetz, chairman of the Conference, said that just as this small country attracts the entire world through its scenic beauty, let us, though still small in numbers, seek little by little to attract all Switzerland to the beauty of Bahá’u’lláh’s teachings. No organization on earth, says Miss Steinmetz, has the same responsibility to achieve world peace as we Bahá’ís have. This is because we are followers of God’s Messenger for today—of Bahá’u’lláh, whom God has revealed for the express purpose of establishing world unity. This means that Bahá’í thoughts and deeds must infiltrate every people on earth before our work is done. In the East the heart of our beloved Guardian is centered upon us today. In the West the love and gratitude of the European Teaching Committee and the National Spiritual Assembly of America encircle us. Friends the world over are looking across to us with well wishes for our efforts. Let us in a spirit of complete oneness and in deep appreciation of the thoughts and talents of one another, approach in prayerful dedication, the huge tasks which the Guardian has assigned us for the remainder of the Second Seven Year Plan, with unity of purpose, unity of heart, unity of thought, unity of action because this alone will carry us to victory.
Excitement ran high as the following message from our beloved Guardian was read to the Conference: “Assure assembled friends fervent loving prayers success highly important deliberations. Urge concentrate attention prompt multiplication centers length breadth Switzerland preservation assemblies increase their number consolidation foundations necessary prelude formation National Assembly Pillar future House of Justice heart European continent. Deepest love. (signed) Shoghi”
This was followed by a loving encouraging message from the European Teaching Committee. From Germany came greetings from the National Spiritual Assembly, Mr. and Mrs. Hermann Grossmann, and Dr. and Mrs. Eugen Schmidt. From the Bahá’ís of London and Hugh McKinley of England. From Lisbon and Istambul. From the Brussels Bahá’í Community, and a stirring message from the newly appointed Benelux Regional Committee. Many messages were also received from friends throughout the whole of Switzerland.
A committee was then appointed to draw up a message to be sent to the Guardian.
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Gratitude was the keynote of Miss Steinmetz’ talk entitled “Today, Tomorrow and Forever.” In emphasizing the importance of gratitude says Miss Steinmetz, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá tells the story of a certain King and one of his subjects, the latter portraying in a most stirring way the quality of gratitude. She then asks “How does our gratitude compare with this touching example when we look back upon the period before the bounty and love of Bahá’u’lláh—that Divine King of Kings entered our life? Before the empty hours, the lack of a spiritual goal, the prejudiced concepts which kept us cramped, were suddenly transmuted into enriching soul experiences, knowledge of the purpose of life, broad horizons lighted by a universal love, awareness of the spiritual and social needs of our fellow-man, Who among us would return to the old way? Who deprive himself of the blessings and the sheltering embrace of Bahá’u’lláh? What ear could grow deaf to the spiritual yearning of an imperiled world? What heart grow cold if once enkindled by the spirit of the Great Day of God? “Can man imagine a greater bounty,” remarked ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, “than the consciousness, that through divine assistance, the advancement and well-being of the human race lies in his hand?” Aware that this heavenly guidance has been vouchsafed to us anew through Bahá’u’lláh then assuredly the collective efforts of the staunch friends assembled here today can fulfill the teaching program which our beloved Guardian has assigned to us for the remainder of the Second Seven Year Plan. Strengthening our foundations here at home so that they will not sway when the future National and International Institutions lean upon them for ground support. Sinking our spiritual caissons deep into granite-firmness in the love of God; holding them erect through unshakable adherence to the Will of Bahá’u’lláh—the Will of God—this is the essential!
The warmth and charm of the hostess of the Unity Banquet—Mrs. Kathe Tripp, quickly brought us to a festive mood. As guests from other countries and representatives from each Swiss community gave their loving messages the absent friends were brought close as the spirit of Bahá’í fellowship and unity encircled all.
The “Significance of the Year Nine” was poignantly told by Mrs. Friedel Zwicky. She vividly portrayed those fateful days when the Faith for which the Báb had suffered and died was almost extinct; of the time when Bahá’u’lláh lay in the prison of Síyáh-Chál, his feet in stocks and his neck weighed down with chains, of His sufferings and torture beyond our comprehension. It was during this period that the year 1269, foretold by the Báb as the “Year Nine” dawned upon the world. It was at this time in that dark and loathsome prison that the first awareness of God’s Revelation and of His prophetic Mission came to Bahá’u’lláh. A Revelation whose power, bursting asunder those prison walls, has spread itself to the four corners of the earth, shedding its light on all created things. Mrs. Zwicky then told of the celebrations that will take place throughout the Bahá’í world at the time of the “Great Jubilee.” Our Guardian has expressed his joy in the progress and development of the new European Bahá’ís, says Mrs. Zwicky, and indicates his confidence of still greater achievements. He lifts for a moment the curtain of time and gives us a glimpse of the future high destinies and accomplishments of these new communities in Europe. But he has also shown us the immediate objectives that must be obtained, in the final months left in the Second Seven Year Plan. To accomplish these tasks will call for deeds and for sacrifice. It will call for prayer and for action. We must act now, TODAY. Yesterday belongs to those glorious “Dawn Breakers” to whom we owe so much: tomorrow belongs to the yet unborn Bahá’ís, but TODAY is ours. What shall we do with TODAY?
Said Mr. Semle, the next morning, “I have thought much of Mrs. Zwicky’s talk. I have thought of Bahá’u’lláh. He bore the scars from those chains while in prison for the whole of His life. What he underwent is more than the Martyrdom of Christ. I also thought about the Síyáh-Chál, that dark and filthy prison and how ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, a little boy, went to Him there. It was from that awful hole that the first rays of the bounty of God shone upon the world. Dear friends we must think about the martyrdom of Bahá’u’lláh and be eternally grateful.”
The evening closed with the showing of the exquisite colored films of the Shrine of the Báb and the Bahá’í gardens on the slopes of Mount Carmel.
Mr. Friedrich Schär opened the Sunday session with a talk on the “Importance of Studying the Creative Word.” “Bahá’u’lláh enjoins us,” he remarked, “to read from the Writings each morning and evening; not, however, to the point of growing weary, but rather to build up a reserve of spiritual strength with which to meet the affairs of the day ahead.” ... “Constant deepening in the Writings leads to the goal which should loom continuously before every believer:—namely to become a better Bahá’í.”
A new phase in the European Teaching Project has been opened, said Honor Kempton as she told of the new “Regional Development” in the ten goal countries. The Guardian has said that the present achievements of these new Bahá’í communities leads him to “confidently anticipate” at the close of the Seven Year Plan, the gradual formation of Regional National Assemblies as a prelude to the emergence of a separate National Spiritual Assembly in each goal country. This means that each community must now come into closer association with the other communities within its national confines, or in the case of the Scandinavian countries, the Benelux countries and the Iberian Peninsula with the communities composed of its regional areas. To help us in this new phase of development the ETC has appointed Regional Committees who will function under them until the Guardian establishes a National Spiritual Assembly for these areas. Miss Kempton then outlined the functions of these Committees. She also told the friends that Bahá’í history had been made that day because the Swiss Regional Committee had held its first meeting and had elected its officers.
“Notable Multiplication of Centers” and “Firm Consolidation of Assemblies” was the theme presented by Mrs. Marguerite Muller, who offered excellent suggestions for attaining these goals, and in conclusion said, “The strength and power of the local Spiritual Assemblies, the National Spiritual Assemblies, and the Universal House of Justice, depend primarily upon the strength and power of the individual Bahá’ís themselves. She then pointed out that the spiritual equipment necessary to be a good Bahá’í could be obtained by—“Living the life; spreading the teachings and by study and deepening our understanding of the Holy Writings.”
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Mr. Hans Baumann spoke on the need of a rapid increase in the number of avowed believers. Precious time is passing, remarked Mr. Baumann. Let us use every moment in spreading the Cause. He then enumerated in a clear, concise manner how we can attract new souls, and finally concluded—“There are many ways to gain new believers but the Creative Word animated by a spirit of profound conviction never fails to touch the heart of the seeker.”
A clearer vision of the strenuous tasks ahead, a deeper awareness of their significance, a firmer resolve toward their prosecution and a greater dedication to their purpose, were the points covered in a talk by Mr. Fritz Semle, Senior. God requires complete submission on the part of His Servants, says Mr. Semle. In our daily life we are filled with obligations—those of our profession, those in the home, social obligations, but we must know that beyond all these obligations nothing is so important as constant service to our sacred Cause. This service to be before everything. Therefore, faithfulness and obedience in service are imperative. We must have a faith that nothing can shake. We must pray constantly for spiritual enlightenment. And above all, we must render complete submission to the Divine Force working through us, knowing that we are not that Force but merely tools in His Hand.
In her closing remarks the Chairman asked that each one of us give silent thanks to our beloved Guardian and to the European Teaching Committee for their sustaining prayers during this Conference. “The closer contacts with one another have refreshed our hearts,” said Miss Steinmetz. “The serious planning we have done together has clarified our responsibilities both from a collective and individual standpoint. The impressive picture we have gained of the growth of the Cause at its World Center, has filled us with new inspiration. And finally, the spiritual gains we have won here, must be made to bear fruit in greater service to a bewildered world.”
Watching those eager faces shining with love for Bahá’u’lláh; listening to the closing prayers offered in many languages, one realized that the glorious promise enshrined in the words of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá was actually being fulfilled:
“The teachings of His Holiness Bahá’u’lláh, like unto the spirit, shall penetrate the dead body of the world and like unto an artery shall beat through the heart of the five continents.”
World Religion Day in Japan, with Agnes Alexander as speaker. Announcements in English and Japanese papers brought about 30 people.
World Religion Day[edit]
The third annual World Religion Day brought concerted effort by the American Bahá’í community to proclaim the Faith and to increase its prestige. Reports have told of special radio broadcasts, of window displays and posters, and of newspaper articles that all acted to bring the Faith to the attention of more people.
A free half-hour television show over WDEL-TV highlighted the joint Wilmington and West Chester observance. The program announced the meeting to be held at the Hotel duPont that afternoon, introduced the Faith, and showed a typical fireside discussion. Paul Haney, Chairman of the National Spiritual Assembly, was guest speaker for the meeting. The actions of righteousness according to ‘Abdu’l-Bahá were read and the program closed with a minute long showing of the Temple. John McCall, director of the television program had given a fifteen minute program previously in Chester. A nine foot banner proclaiming the World Religion Day program was displayed in the hotel window prior to the meeting which was attended by ninety-five persons. One of the city’s leading newspaper columnists devoted his entire column to the Bahá’í Faith on Friday.
Peoria, Illinois, Bahá’ís sent out 160 invitations, placed large posters in the Public Library, the YWCA, and Bradley University. Local papers had paid ads and free articles. Radio station WPEO announced the meeting without charge and for five weeks used “Words for the World,” the devotional Bahá’í recordings. Clarence Suhm of Milwaukee spoke on “A World Religion” to an audience of forty-eight, twenty of whom were inquirers.
In Alaska, the Anchorage and Anchorage Recording District secured three spot announcements from each of two radio stations, KENI and KBYR, and broadcast the National Radio Committee script on the latter station. Both daily papers carried good stories.
Hawaiian Bahá’ís write, “Building up public knowledge of this day has proven worthwhile, and an increasing interest has been shown since the first observance.” There were window displays in downtown Honolulu and at Waikiki. The picture of the Temple was used with one newspaper article, and the national script was read over station KGU.
The East Cleveland Bahá’í Community had an unusual program of tape-recorded broadcasts that had been given Sunday mornings by Cleveland Bahá’ís over station WDOK, in which Mrs. Eva Mae Barrow interviewed non-Bahá’ís giving challenging expositions of the Faith in response to their questions. After the recordings Mr. Les Vaughn spoke on the Faith at the Little Church of the Holy City in East Cleveland.
Great Falls, Montana, which has only seven members now and is striving valiantly to regain Assembly status, had Mrs. Helen Robinson of Boise as their speaker at the Rainbow Hotel. Twenty-one non-Bahá’ís attended, and nineteen came to the follow-up meeting at which Mrs. Robinson showed slides on the Eskimos of Alaska. The community obtained five free articles and had two paid ads using the Temple interior. They read the national script and had seven spot radio announcements. They had a display in a local department store window and a two-week display at the local library.
Portsmouth, New Hampshire, Bahá’ís presented a symposium on “World Religion the Foundation of World
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Peace.” Speakers were Rev. William Lewis of the Unitarian-Universalist Church, Rabbi Baruch Korff of Temple Israel, and Dr. Elizabeth Kidder-Ober of the Beverly Bahá’í Assembly. Ruth Price Silva sang the traditional Yiddish melody, “Eili, Eili” and “The Lord’s Prayer.”
The Michigan Regional Bulletin reported a number of meetings in that state. Detroit attracted seventy-five to hear Mrs. Ruth Moffet and forty came to a buffet supper the next night to hear her again. Kalamazoo had sixty-five (only nine of whom were Bahá’ís) to hear Mrs. Stanley Bagley of Flint. Muskegon drew twenty to hear Mr. Bagley. Maysville and Port Huron reported about the same number to hear Richard Nolen. At Dearborn forty to fifty heard Mrs. George True. At Ann Arbor fifty-four heard Prof. Hootkins on the Jewish Faith, Mrs. Mattern on the Christian, Hassan Halib on Islám, and Robert Gaines on the Bahá’í Faith. Highland Park had thirty for a panel discussion on “The Healing of the Nations.”
Two firesides grew out of the meeting in Niles, Michigan, entitled “The Religions Do Agree.” Personal contact, telephoning, mailings, and newspaper releases were used in preparation for the meeting.
“World Religion in the Atomic Age” was Jon Failey’s subject at the International House on the Michigan State College Campus at Lansing. Thirty people were present, half of them non-Bahá’í. A seven-minute interview was given over station WILS.
Flint, Michigan, again had excellent publicity including thirteen free radio announcements, seven newspaper articles, fourteen posters, and a display of books and pamphlets just inside the door of the YWCA parlors. Richard Nolen spoke. Special music was given by Gloria and Paul Peters and three guests.
At Boston one hundred heard Mrs. Elsa Blakeley of Eliot, Maine, and Rev. Donald Lothrop of the Boston Community Church. There were seventy-six at the Chicago Center to hear Leroy Ioas of the NSA. Milwaukee had one hundred and twenty-five to hear Rex King, and one hundred fifteen heard the same speaker that evening in Wauwatosa. San Diego, California, reported an attendance of eighty. Danville, Illinois, wrote of fifty, while Champaign-Urbana reported thirty-eight, of whom seventeen were inquirers.
The public looks at the window display arranged for World Religion Day by the Bahá’ís of Phoenix, Arizona.
Display which remained a week in one of the windows of the famous DuPont Building in Wilmington, Delaware.
World Religion Day book display in the public library in San Diego, California.
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Typical Bahá’í fireside shown in a half-hour television program by WDEL-TV, Wilmington, Delaware, January 20, 1952.
Teaching by Television[edit]
Two TV broadcasts were aired over Chicago stations this past year. The first was done through a contact made by the Chairman of the Chicago Bahá’í Assembly, Lloyd Robinson, and he was interviewed on the Russ Davis show over WGNB, channel 7. The interview was on the Temple, and pictures of the Temple and one of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá were thrown on the screen. A known result was a letter which was read over the program a few days later, asking how a group of people from a neighboring town could make a tour of the Temple.
On January 21st, chairman of the Chicago Public Relations Committee was interviewed about the Temple over the Kay Westfahl TV show, known as the Bob and Kay show. This was over WENR-TV channel 7. Immediate result was the fine response of Bahá’ís and non-Bahá’ís alike who saw the show. Some Bahá’ís who did not own TV sets went to neighbors and asked to see it, thus bringing the Faith to the attention of the neighbor. Others who had their own TV sets invited non-Bahá’í friends in to see it.
Another result is that we are invited to arrange for interviews for Convention guests, in April.
The Geyserville Story[edit]
Beloved friends:
A spirit of renewed enthusiasm and a sense of dedication attended the reopening of the Bahá’í Summer School at Geyserville, California in the summer of 1951. The school program which consisted of three two-week sessions from June 11 to July 28, was developed within the framework of the two-year plan of preparation.
The classes were stimulating, and were designed to aid the student to become better integrated into the flow of Bahá’í activity in the furtherance of the Divine Plan. All age groups were well represented, and special attention was given to children’s classes.
A spirit of true Bahá’í fellowship prevailed throughout the season, and each day was well balanced with study, recreation and fellowship. A fitting climax to the sessions was a dramatic presentation of “Where We Stand Today” centered on the Guardian’s message “The Spiritual Conquest of the Planet.” This was scheduled so that everyone at the school could attend.
The Operating Committee made an excellent financial showing as revealed by the following statement:
Total Receipts for the 1951 School Season | $7,781.31 |
Expenditures for the same period | 5,616.04 |
| ————— | |
Excess of Receipts over Expenditures | $2,165.27 |
| No capital expenditures were made, which attests to the industry and skill of the maintenance committee. | |
Insurance costs (annual average) are | $ 445.00 |
Real Estate Taxes (annual average) are | $1,191.05 |
We may look forward with confidence to the ever-advancing role Geyserville will play in training Bahá’ís to meet, joyously and competently, their increasing opportunities to serve our beloved Faith.
Additional Radio Scripts Now Available[edit]
The National Radio Committee has completed its planned series of thirteen supplementary scripts to the year’s work. The five final scripts in the series are now available. They are as follows:
- No. 951—A special script for use by members of the Armed Forces, or in Military areas, 15 minute interview.
- No. 1051—A special script for use in interviews on women’s programs, or in connection with women’s clubs.
- No. 1151—General talk script on some of the basic teachings of the Faith.
- No. 1251—General interview script on the fundamental teachings of the Faith and the need for such teachings at this time.
- No. 1351—General talk script based upon the Administrative Order of the Faith. How this social pattern supplies the spiritual dynamic necessary for the establishing of world stability and organic oneness.
Address requests to William Sears, National Radio Committee, P. O. Box 556 West Chester, Pennsylvania. Send stamps, bills, or coins. Approximate cost for one script postage 9c, Airmail 18c.
International Bureau[edit]
The friends are informed that individual subscriptions can be taken out for copies of the news bulletin issued by the International Bahá’í Bureau of Geneva. To subscribe, send $1.00 to the Bureau at 37 Quai Wilson, Geneva, Switzerland. The bulletin is edited by Mrs. Anne Lynch.
A Kit of Talk Scripts Available[edit]
A Kit of seven Talk Scripts, averaging thirty minutes each in length is now available at the cost of $1.00.
The scripts were produced for specific Bahá’í observances, but are excellent material for use at any time.
The Kit includes:
- “World Brotherhood Through World Religion”
- “The Birth of World Religion”
- “World Religion—The Keystone of Education”
- “World Religion—The Essential of World Unity”
- “Bahá’u’lláh, The Promised One”
- “World Religion—Source of True Brotherhood”
- “New Life For the World”
Available through National Projects Committee, 933 Central Avenue, Wilmette, Illinois.
Invitation to Green Acre Youth Camp[edit]
Plans are well under way for another Youth Camp to he held at Green Acre June 22 to July 6, 1952. Last year the group of 58 youth and young adults who attended had a memorable two weeks of study, work, recreation, and fellowship. We plan to have a better program and larger group this year.
The age range will be 14 years to 25 years. The rates will be very low and will cover the cost of food only. We hope to have Bahá’í youth plus their friends from all parts of the country. Also, efforts will be made to invite youth from foreign lands so that our camp will again be international and inter-racial in character.
There will be unique experience in community living and group consultation. So—please mark the dates on your calendar.
For further information and reservations, write to Mrs. David S. Ruhe, Secy. Greenacre Youth Camp, 41 Center Drive, Old Greenwich, Conn.
Braille Kits for Contacts[edit]
To meet the present need, Bahá’í Service for the Blind has assembled a Kit of Braille pamphlets, consisting of “World Order Through World Faith,” “The World Faith of Bahá’u’lláh, a Summary, etc.,” “Communion with God” and a Nine Inscriptions booklet. This Kit, priced at $2.00, makes an appropriate gift to a blind contact and should prove most useful for those Groups and Assemblies, who have blind inquirers attending their firesides. Further information regarding Bahá’í literature for the blind will gladly be sent upon request. Remittance should accompany order to:
- Bahá’í Service for the Blind, 616 North Oxford Ave., Los Angeles 4, Calif.
In Memoriam[edit]
Death proffereth unto every confident believer the cup that is life indeed. It bestoweth joy and is the bearer of gladness. It conferreth the gift of everlasting life.
- Mrs. Margaret V. Lewis, West Chester, Pa. January 29, 1952
- Mrs. Isabel Dingham, Temple City, Calif. January 15, 1952
- Mr. Frank S. Mittvalsky, Cedar Rapids, Iowa. November 28, 1951
- Mrs. Nellie Hunt, Philadelphia, Pa. December, 1951
- Mr. Henry McAlear, Boston, Mass. February 18, 1952
Marriages[edit]
Eugene, Ore., Miss Bette Drymon to Mr. Wesley J. Duiker (non-Bahá’í) December 28, 1951
Fallbrook, Calif., Miss Mildred M. Pierce (non-Bahá’í) to Mr. Ober F. Johnson (date not reported)
Athens, Ga., Miss Dossie Lee Wootten to Mr. Jere C. Hathaway August 13, 1951
Pittsburgh, Pa., Miss Timi Brant to Mr. Paul Maxwell (non-Bahá’í) November, 1951
Berwyn, Ill., Miss Edna Gerald to Mr. James Partridge (non-Bahá’í) (date not reported)
Santa Fe, New Mexico. Miss Barbara Ives to Mr. Allen H. Judson (non-Bahá’í) (date not reported)
Little Rock, Ark., Miss Marcella Adams (non-Bahá’í) to Mr. Phillip White February 9, 1952.
Anchorage, Alaska, Mrs. Donna Kimura to Mr. Norman Burroughs (non-Bahá’í) March 4, 1951
Sheboygan, Wis., Mrs. Esther Wallner to Mr. Ernest L. Solterman (non-Bahá’í) November 19, 1951
Colorado Springs, Colo., Mrs. Joy Griffith to Mr. Alfred Kenneway (non-Bahá’í) September 29, 1951
Directory Additions and Changes[edit]
Local Spiritual Assemblies:
- Pasadena, Calif.
- Mrs. Katrina Valentine, Sec’y.
- 494 S. Hudson Ave.
- South Gate, Calif.
- Miss Mary Ellen Reese, Sec’y.
- 9313 Dearborn Ave.
- Waterloo, New York
- Mr. John Leonard, Sec’y.
- Box 187
Due to the change in Los Angeles County, of Townships to Judicial Districts, and some changes in boundaries, the names of the following Local Spiritual Assemblies have been changed as follows:
- Altadena Twp. is now Pasadena Judicial District
- Beverly Hills Twp. is now Beverly Hills Judicial District
- Glendale Twp. is now Glendale Judicial District
- San Gabriel Twp. is now Alhambra Judicial District
BAHA’I NEWS is published by the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá’ís of the United States. Copies are sent without charge to Bahá’ís throughout the United States, and to Bahá’í administrative bodies in other lands. Its purpose is to keep members of the Faith informed of international, national and local Bahá’í developments, and serve as an organ for the distribution of messages written by the Guardian of the Faith, the International Bahá’í Council, and the general announcements prepared by the American National Spiritual Assembly.
Reports, plans, news items and photographs of general interest are requested from national committees and local assemblies of the United States as well as from national assemblies of other lands.
BAHA’I NEWS is edited by an annually appointed Editorial Committee. The Committee for 1951-52: Mrs. Eunice Braun, Miss Garreta Busey, Managing Editor, Mr. Wm. Kenneth Christian, Miss Mae Graves, Mrs. Doris Holley, Mr. Horace Holley, Chairman, Miss Flora Emily Hottes, Mrs. Eleanor Hutchens, Mrs. Ruth Jones. EDITORIAL OFFICE: 503 West Elm St., Urbana, Illinois, U.S.A. CHANGE OF ADDRESS should be reported to National Bahá’í Administrative Headquarters, 536 Sheridan Road, Wilmette, Illinois.
