Bahá’í World/Volume 14/Expansion and Consolidation of the Bahá’í Faith
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IV
EXPANSION AND CONSOLIDATION OF THE BAHA’I’ FAITH
INFORMATION STATISTICAL AND COMPARATIVE Riḍván 1968
THE following tabulation of the expansion of the Bahá’í world covers the entire five-year period beginning at Riḍván 1963 and, of course, includes the statistics for the first four years of the Nine Year Plan as published by the Universal House of J ustice in 1968, with the
exception of World Centre goals which are reported elsewhere in this volume.1 For ease of reference the material has been arranged in the same order as for the preceding section on the launching of the Nine Year Plan.
‘ See International Survey ofCurrent Bahá’íActiviIies, p. 81.
SUMMARY OF ACHIEVEMENTS (1963—1968)
1. The number of Mashriqu’l-Adhkárs has increased through the completion of: The first Bahá’í Temple in Europe (Frankfurt) The foundation of the first Bahá’í Temple in Latin America (Panama)
The number of future Temple sites has increased to 57 through the addition of :
6 in the African continent 2 in the Asian continent 3 in the European continent
2. The number of National Spiritual Assemblies has increased to 81 through the formation of :
10in the African continent
2 in the American continent 10 in the Asian continent
3 in Australasia
3.The number of incorporated National Spiritual Assemblies1 has increased to 57 through the addition of :
6 in the African continent
3 in the American continent
6 in the Asian continent
2 in the European continent
2 in Australasia Of the 81 existing National Spiritual Assemblies, 78 have acquired national Ḥaẓíratu’l-Quds, and 61 have secured national endowments.
’ See Directory Section, p. 560, for dates of incorporation.
4. The number of countries, significant territories and islands opened to the Faith has increased to 323 through the opening of :
6 in the African continent 31 in the American continent 4 in the Asian continent 14 in the European continent 5 in Australasia
5. The number of languages into which Bahá’í literature has been translated has increased to 417 through the addition of :
21 languages in the African continent 23 in the American continent 56 in the Asian continent 6 in the European continent 11 in Australasia
6. The number of tribes and minority groups represented in the Bahá’í Faith has increased to 1,179 through the enrollment of :
313 tribes in the African continent 82 in the Western hemisphere 205 in the Asian continent and Australasia
7. The number of Bahá’í Publishing Trusts has increased to 9 with the establishment of a Publishing Trust in Brussels, Belgium.
8. The number of Bahá’í schools and institutes has increased to 107 through the establishment of :
8 in the African continent 21 in the American continent 51 in the Asian continent
141
[Page 142]
142
9. Bahá’í marriage certificates, recognized in 23 countries in 1963, are now recognized in 25 countries. Bahá’í Holy Days were recognized in 20 countries in 1963 and are now recognized in 23 countries.
10. The number of Local Spiritual Assemblies has increased to 6,840 through the establishment of:
964 in the African continent 441 in the American continent 1,850 in the Asian continent 9 in the European continent
THE Bahá’í WORLD
25 in Australasia
The number of incorporated Local Spiritual Assemblies has increased to 585.
11. The number of localities where Bahá’ís reside throughout the world has increased to 31,572 through the opening of :
3,583 in the African continent 3,165 in the American continent 13,089 in the Asian continent 389 in the European continent 275 in Australasia
COUNTRIES, SIGNIFICANT TERRITORIES AND ISLANDS OPENED TO THE Bahá’í FAITH 1844-1968
El 1. 1844—1853
15 2. 1853—1892
37 3. 1892—1921
262 4. 1921—1963
323 5. 1963—1968
1. Period of the Báb’s Ministry 2. Period of Bahá’u’lláh’s Ministry 3. Period of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s Ministry
4. Period from ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s Ascension, including the Ten Year World Spiritual Crusade
inaugurated by Shoghi Effendi 5. Period from Riḍván 1963 to Riḍván 1968
COUNTRIES, SIGNIFICANT TERRITORIES AND ISLANDS OPENED TO THE Bahá’í FAITH Riḍván 1968 1844—1853 (PERIOD OF THE BAB’S MINISTRY)
1. ‘Iráq 2. Persia
[Page 143]
3. Adhirbáyján
4. Armenia
5. Burma
6. Egypt (U.A.R.) 7. Georgia
16. Australia 17. Austria 18. Brazil
19. Canada 20. China 21. England 22. France 23. Germany
EXPANSION AND CONSOLIDATION
1853—1892
143
(PERIOD OF Bahá’u’lláh’S MINISTRY)
8. 9. 10. 11. 12.
India Israel Lebanon Pékistzin Sudan
1892—1921
13. Syria 14. Turkey 15. Turkmenistan
(PERIOD OF ‘ABDU’L-BAHA’S MINISTRY)
24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31.
Hawaiian Is.
Hijéz
Hungary
Italy
J apan
J ordan Netherlands Republic of Ireland
1921—1963
32. Russian S.F.S.R.
33. Scotland
34. South Africa
35. Switzerland
36. Tunisia
37. United States of America
PERIOD FROM ‘ABDU’L—BAHA’S ASCENSION, INCLUDING THE TEN YEAR WORLD SPIRITUAL CRUSADE
38. Admiralty Is. 39. Afghénista’m 40. Ahsé
41. Alaska
42. Aleutian Is. 43. Algeria
44. American Samoa 45. Andaman Is. 46. Andorra
47. Angola
48. Anticosti I. 49. Argentina 50. Azores
51. Bahama Is. 52. Bahrayn I. 53. Balearic Is. 54. Balughistén 55. Baranof I. 56. Barbados
57. Belgium
58. Belize
59. Bermuda
60. Bhutan
61. Bismarck Archipelago 62. Bolivia
63. Botswana 64. Brunei
65. Bulgaria
INAUGURATED BY SHOGHI EFFENDI
66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. . Cuba 90. 91. 92. 93.
89
Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon Republic Canary Is.
Cape Breton 1.
Cape Verde Is.
Caroline Is.
Central African Republic Ceylon
Chagos Archipelago Channel Is.
Chile
Chiloé I.
Cocos I.
Colombia
Comoro Is.
Congo Republic (Brazza.) Congo Republic (Kinshasa) Cook Is.
Corisco I.
Corsica
Costa Rica
Crete
Curacao Cyprus Czechoslovakia Dahomey
94. Denmark
95. Dominican Republic 96. Easter 1.
97. Ecuador
98. El Salvador
99. Eritrea
100. Ethiopia
101. Falkland Is.
102. Faroe Is.
103. Fernando Po. I. 104. Fiji
105. Finland
106. Franklin
107. French Guiana 108. French Somaliland 109. Galapagos I.
110. Gambia
1 1 1. Ghana
112. Gilbert and Ellice Is. 113. Grand Manan I. 114. Greece
1 15. Greenland
116. Grenada
1 17. Guatemala
1 18. Guinea
119. Gulf Is.
120. Guyana
121. Hadramaut
[Page 144]
144
122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168.
263. 264.
Hainan I. Haiti Honduras Hong Kong Iceland Indonesia Ivory Coast J amaica Kazakhstan Keewatin Kenya
Key West Kirghizia Kodiak 1. Korea Kuria Muria Is. Kuwait Labrador Laccadive Is. Laos Lesotho Liberia
. Libya
Liechtenstein Lofoten Is. Loyalty Is. Luxembourg Macao I. Mackenzie Madeira Mafia I. Magdalen I. Malagasy Republic Malawi Malaya Maldive I 3. Mali
Malta Manchuria
. Margarita I.
Mariana Is. Marquesas 15. Marshall Is. Martinique Mauritius Mentawei Is. Mexico
THE Bahá’í WORLD 169. Monaco
170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181
182. 183.
184
185. 186. 187. 188. 189.
190 191 192 193
. Morocco
. Mozambique
. Muscat and Oman . Nauru
. Nepal
. New Caledonia
. Newfoundland
. New Hebrides Is. . New Zealand
. Nicaragua
. Nicobar Is.
. Nigeria
North East New Guinea Northern Ireland . North Frisian Is. Norway
Orkney Is.
Outer Hebrides Panama
Papua
. Paraguay
. Pemba I.
. Peru
. Philippine Is.
194. Poland
195 196 197 198 199 200
201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214.
215
. Portugal
. Portuguese Guinea
. Portuguese Timor
. Puerto Rico
. Qatar
. Queen Charlotte Is. Réunion I.
Rhodes
Rhodesia
Rio de Oro Robinson Crusoe Is. Rwanda
Sabah
Sarawak
St. Helena
St. Lucia
St. Pierre and Miquelon Is. San Marina
850 Tomé and Principe Is. Sardinia
. Saudi Arabia
1963—1968
216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221 . 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 238.
239 240 241 242 243 244
245. 246. 247. 248. 249. 250. 251. 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. 259. 260. 261.
262
Senegal Seychelles Shetland Is. Sicily
Sierra Leone Sikkim Singapore Society Is. Socotra I. Solomon Is. Somalia
South West Africa Southern Yemen Republic Spain
Spanish Guinea Spanish Sahara Spitzbergen Surinam Swaziland Sweden Tédglikistén Taiwan Tanzania
. Tasmania
. Thailand
. Tibet
. Togo
. Tonga Is.
. Trinidad & Tobago Trucial iheik_hs Tuamotu Archipelago Uganda Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela Vietnam
Virgin Is.
Wales
Western Samoa West Frisian Is. West Irian Yemen Yugoslavia Yukon
Zambia Zanzibar
. Zululand
(OPENED DURING THE PERIOD RIIQVAN 1963—RIQVAN 1968)
Aeolian Is. Ahvenanmaa
265. Alaska Peninsula 266. Antigua
267 268
. Aruba I. . Barbuda
[Page 145]
269. Bonaire I.
270. Bornholm
271. Bozca Ada
272. Capri
273. Cayman Is. 274. Chad
275. Chiloé Archipelago 276. Cozumel I. 277. Cyclades Is. 278. Dominica
279. East Frisian Is. 280. Elba
281. Gabon
282. Gibraltar
283. Gotland
284. Grenadine Is. 285. Groote Eylandt 286. Guadeloupe 287. Ifni
288. Imroz I.
289. Ischia
290. Islas de la Bahia 291. Las Mujeres I. 292. Line Is.
293. Marie Galantc 294. Marmara
295. Mauritania
296. Melville Is.
297. Mocha
298. Montserrat
299. Niger
300. Niue I.
301. Nunivak I.
302. Phoenix Is.
303. Providencia I. 304. Pribilof Is.
305. Prince of Wales I. 306. Quintana Roo Territory
EXPANSION AND CONSOLIDATION 145
307. Rodrigues I. 308. Ryukyu Is.
309. Saba
310. St. Andrés I. 311. St. Eustatius 312. St. Kitts-Nevis 313. St. Lawrence I. 314. St. Martin
315. St. Vincent
316. Seri Reservation 317. Tierra del Fuego 318. Tokelau Is.
319. Turks and Caicos Is. 320. Inner Hebrides 321.1sle of Man
322. Isle of Wight 323. Upper Volta
Bahá’ís of Rangoon, Burma: May, 1966. Burma was opened to the Bahd’z' Faith during the period of Bahá’u’lláh’s ministry, 1853—1892.
[Page 146]
i WORLD
Bahá’í pioneer Napoleon Bergamaschi, an Mr. NoelBIuett (right),pioneer to New Guinea, Alaskan Eskimo who, with his three children, with the first Bahá’í of the highlands area, Mr. opened St. Lawrence Island to the Faith on Wanume Hegite of Arufa village; 1967. March 22nd, I 966, filling one of the goals of the
Nine Year Plan.
'4‘?" 1 a
A Bahá’í study class led by Mrs. Margaret Bluett (centre), Arufa village, in the highlands of North East New Guinea.
[Page 147]
EXPANSION AND CONSOLIDATION 147
STATISTICAL SUMMARY OF ACHIEVEMENTS (at Riḍván 1968)
GOALS OF THE NINE YEAR PLAN
The names in the wide column on the left are, first continents in capital letters, then the names in bold type of the National Spiritual Assemblies recognized at Riḍván 1968, followed by the territory comprising the homefront of those Assemblies.
The deeply indented listings represent the extra-territorial areas whose teaching goals are temporarily under the jurisdiction of the National Assembly listed above them; these territories are not included in the homefront—e.g., Spanish Guinea, et seq.
Bracketed territories represent possible groupings for future National Spiritual Assemblies.
The headings of columns numbered 1 to 7 show the goals which were set for accomplishment by the national community, e.g., incorporation, acquisition of a Temple site, etc., and the letters in the column indicate whether the goal had been won by Riḍván 1968.
The columns numbered 8 to 11 are as indicated in the headings.
GA—Nine Year Plan Goal Accomplished SA—Supplementary Accomplishment A—Accomplished before 1964
NATIONAL LOCAL l 2 3 ‘ 4 ‘ 5 6 7 8 9 10 l l - H a 3, §
- 1 N :5 E,
Q S '5 D A 22 N" =0 *2: g B 8 i E 2 3 .1: Q 2 ‘5 1. I 3. p, 8 '3 _ 5 § ‘3 2 i: E E; .2 ’4 a .5 Q’ <11 ~. 2 :- C3 ‘: F N '3 E 59: g ,~' 3:) § .2 .2 u, 5 .S '3 8 E; V x E E E t: u T Q a a k "‘ National Spiritual Assemblies g g i a '60 50 -E E (3 a :1. $3 (bold type) followed by territories 3 §- ‘5 ’§ 8 8 '5 E 8 g 53 8 5 under their jurisdiction .5 Q. Q L51 g Q E :3 .3 (3 {3 .5. {3‘ AFRICA I ! CAMEROON REPUBLIC ‘ ‘ '
Cameroon Republic GA ‘ GA 46 50 96 Spanish Guinea ! 1 5 6 Fernando Po Island 1' 1 1 Corisco Island I | Sic Tomé and Principe Is. ‘
INDIAN OCEAN ‘ ?
Mauritius GA GA 1 g 1962 81 4
Chagos Archipelago 3 L l 1
Rodrigues Island 1 1 l 1
Malagasy Republic ‘ ‘ 1 16 17
Seychel les 1 5 6 1 1
Comoro Islands J 2 2
{Réunion Island GA 5 2 4 6 KENYA § Kenya GA GA GA I GA A 506 1302 1808 1 NORTH AFRICA I {Algeria GA GA : 5 12 17 {Tunisia A A } 4 23 27
i WORLD
148 THE BAHA
Piaroa Indian Bahá’ís, Cafio Tawari village, T erritorio Amazonas, Venezuela, who accepted the Bahd’z' Faith in April, 1965 during the visit 0er. Amoz Gibson (second from right, front row). Contact with the Piaroa was first made in 1964.
Bahá’ís Of the Mambo tribe of Mindanao, a southern island of the Philippines, standing before the Bahd’z' Centre which they built. Teaching among the Mambo began in 1964.
[Page 149]
EXPANSION AND CONSOLIDATION
149
NATIONAL LOCAL 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 3’3 3 : s "‘ \a E N g E D ta 3 ?«3 :2 a E ma .g “k 55 x V: S o, g "g
- . K ‘H t 3 E S, .2 ‘4 1E5 Q) ° ° N .5 x N 3: '3 V:
"g >1 g E: a z: E E $43 k 5 3:. 3.: \ Q U Q L N National Spiritual Assemblies 8. E 3 E '3; {7}, E: E E a :3. 3‘ S (bold type) followed by territories § E- 3 ~§ 8 8 ’s E 5 § 3 § :5 under their jurisdiction .5. in. Q Li Q Q E 5) .3 G [S .5 (2‘ NORTH EAST AFRICA Egypt (U.A.R.) A A 13 20 33 Libya A 1 2 3 {Sudan 4 12 16 1 Ethiopia GA GA 1 22 23 1 Eritrea 1 14 15 1 Somalia 1 7 8 Afar and Isa French Territory 1 1 NORTH WEST AFRICA Morocco GA GA GA 15 39 54 Mauritania 1 1 Rio de Oro 1 1 Spanish Sahara 1 1 Ifni 1 1 SOUTH CENTRAL AFRICA {Malawi 6 33 39 1 Rhodesia GA GA GA GA 12 34 46 1 Botswana 6 11 17 SOUTH AND WEST AFRICA South Africa A 41 74 115 South West Africa 1 4 5 Zululand 9 2 1 1 Angola 4 4 St. Helena 1 1 SWAZILAND, LESOTHO AND MOZAMBIQUE Swaziland 9 27 36 Mozambique 2 7 9 {Lesotho 28 28 TANZANIA Tanzania GA GA A GA 22 129 151 3 Mafia Island 1 1 Zanzibar 1 1 2 Pemba Island 1 1 2 UGANDA AND CENTRAL AFRICA {Uganda GA A A A 853 1865 2718 10 Burundi 102 53 155 Rwanda 1 1 {Congo Republic (Kinshasa) 5 881 886 Congo Republic (Brazzaville) 2 2 4 Gabon 3 3 Central African Republic 1 2 3 Chad 1 1
[Page 150]
150 THE Bahá’í WORLD
Amatu’l—Baha' Riihz'yyih K_hdnum (centre) visiting Guajiro Indian Bahá’ís at their Centre, Prieto, Venezuela; February, 1968.
Auxiliary Board member Hooper Dunbar (rear centre) with some Mataco Indian Bahá’ís and
their friends, Embarcacio’n, Argentina. Enrolments among the Mataco first occurred in
August, 1967.
.V A .4 wt.“ _ . r ..
Orpha Daugherty with first Bahá’ís of the Yao tribe, Laos; February, 1966.
Auxiliary Board member
[Page 151]
EXPANSION
AND CONSOLIDATION
151
NATIONAL
t" O O 3, l"
National Spiritual Assemblies (bold type) followed by territories under their jurisdiction
Incorporation Haziram‘l- Quds
3 4 5 6
\I
Temple Site
Endowment
Recognition of Holy Days Recognition of
Marriage Certificate Summer/ Winter School
on
Local Spiritual Assemblies
Groups and Isolated Centres ‘0
_. O
T oral Localities
Incorporated Local
Spiritual Assemblies
WEST AFRICA
Sierra Leone Guinea
Gambia
Senegal Portuguese Guinea Cape Verde Islands
[Ivory Coast
{Liberia GA GA
Mali Upper Volta
WEST CENTRAL AFRICA {Nigeria Niger Dahomey Togo {Ghana
ZAMBIA Zambia TOTALS
AMERICA ALASKA
Alaska A A Aleutian Islands Baranof Island Kodiak Island Nunivak Island Pribilof Islands
Prince of Wales Island St. Lawrence Island Alaska Peninsula
ARGENTINA Argentina GA A
BELIZE Belize GA
BOLIVIA Bolivia A A
BRAZIL Brazil A A
O > C) > O > o... >|
GA GA
GA
GA
1..
GA
A
N-bd— . 18 1775
N Luv)
u—nu: AHVD-d
36
- N
44
233 5143
22
.fl-h 43-‘0
77
moot 44
251 6918
N
28
12
12
173
17
D—‘HLIIi-to
28
57
1147
33
HMMHN
35
69
1320
50
10
M
[Page 152]
152 THE Bahá’í WORLD
Members of the Bahá’ícommunity oquadeloupe, French West Indies, with their friends, 1968. Guadeloupe was opened to the Bahá’í Faith in 1965.
Bahá’í community of Nginamadolo, Swaziland, with visiting Bahá’ífriends; 1965.
[Page 153]
EXPANSION AND CONSOLIDATION
153
National Spiritual Assemblies (bold type) followed by territories under their jurisdiction
NATIONAL
t" O O > 1"
Incorporation
Hazz’ratu’l- Quds
3
Temple Site
4
Endowment
5
Recognition of Holy Days
Marriage Certificate
Recognition of
\I
Summer/ Winler School
Local Spiritual Assemblies
Groups and Isolated Centres ‘0
._. O
T oral Localities
Incorporated Local Spiritual Assemblies
CANADA Canada Anticosti Island Cape Breton Island Franklin Grand Manan Island Gulf Islands Keewatin Labrador Mackenzie Magdalen Islands Newfoundland Queen Charlotte Islands Yukon St. Pierre and Miquelon Is.
{Iceland
CHILE Chile Chiloé Island Mocha Chiloé Archipelago Tierra del Fuego Easter Island Robinson Crusoe I sland
COLOMBIA Colombia St. Andrés Island Provedencia Island
COSTA RICA Costa Rica
CUBA Cuba
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC Dominican Republic
ECUADOR Ecuador Galépagos Islands
EL SALVADOR El Salvador
GUATEMALA Guatemala
HAITI Haiti
>
GA
GA
- >
3,
>
>
GA
>
GA
GA
l—SA
O\ \O
24
29
19
N O\ \O
r—g—N
H N HOOUNh'HMN
295
40
191
25
96
28
338
N Nh-‘N WHONNHNNNHHF-‘N
HH...
10
220
31
105
47
24
[Page 154]
154 THE Bahá’í WORLD
The first legally recognized Bahá’í wedding in Europe took place on May 19th, 1966, in Finland
where marriages performed under the auspices of the Baha 1 community are legal.
A Bahd’z' wedding performed by the Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá’ís of Tainan, Taiwan; 1968.
A Bahá’í wedding party, Mogadiscio, Somalia; September, 1964.
[Page 155]
EXPANSION AND CONSOLIDATION 155
NATIONAL 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
l" O O > 1"
00 p—n O ‘H
National Spiritual Assemblies (bold type) followed by territories under their jurisdiction
Temple Site
Endowment Groups and Isolated Centres VJ
Incorporation Hazt'raru’I-Quds Recognition afHon Days Recognition of
Marriage Certificate Summer] Winter School Local Spiritual Assemblies T atal Localities Incorporated Local Spiritual Assemblies
HONDURAS Honduras Islas de la Bahia 1
>
- >
> 11> T > U m ox \I i—Ié Ox
JAMAICA J amaica A A A 9 20 29 2 Cayman Islands 1 2 3
LEEWARD, WINDWARD AND VIRGIN ISLANDS Virgin Islands GA 3 Antigua Barbuda St. Kitts-Nevis 1 Dominica St. Vincent 1 Barbados Grenada 1 St. Lucia 1 Guadeloupe 1 Martinique Saba St. Eustatius St. Martin Montserrat Anguilla Ile de Saiutes Marie Galante Islands 1 1 St. Barthelemy Grenadines 1 1
HHHHHNw-hNHH-F~HH HHHHL—nmAuNNv—Mh—It—Im
MEXICO Mexico A A A 38 75 1 13 I Seri Reservation Cozumel Island 1 1 Las Mujeres Island Quintana Roo Territory 2
Wr—I LII
NICARAGUA Nicaragua A A A 12 26 38 1
PANAMA Panama A A A A A l—A 35 199 234 4
PARAGUAY Paraguay A A A A 3 22 25 1
PERU Peru A A A A 17 32 49 7
[Page 156]
156 THE Bahá’í WORLD
Bahá’í children’s class, Chacoma, Departa- Bahá’í children’s class, Baymis village, memo de LaPaz, Bolivia; 1968. Anatolia; 1965.
[Page 157]
EXPANSION AND CONSOLIDATION
157
National Spiritual Assemblies (bold type) followed by territories under their jurisdiction
NATIONAL
l" O O 3, l"
Incorporation
Ḥaẓíratu’l- Quds
3
Temple Site
4
Endowment
5
Recognition of Holy Days
Marriage Certificate
Recognition of
\1
Summer/ Winter School
00
Local Spiritual Assemblies
Groups and Isolated Centres ‘0
.0
Total Localities
Incorporated Local Spiritual Assemblies
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA United States (Continental) Key West Puerto Rico Bermuda Bahama Islands Turks and Caicos Islands Falkland Islands Ukraine Kazakhstan
URUGUAY Uruguay
VENEZUELA Venezuela Margarita Island Aruba Island Bonaire Island Curacao {Trinidad & Tobago TOTALS
ASIA ARABIA Kuwait Sa‘fidi Arabia Ahsé Hijéz
BRUNEI Brunei
BURNIA Burma
CEYLON Ceylon Maldive Islands
EASTERN AND SOUTHERN ARABIA Bahrayn Island Qatar Trucial Sheikhs Southern Yemen Republic Yemen Hadhramaut Muscat and Oman Kuria Muria Islands Al-Masirah Socotra Island
GA
GA
GA
GA
GA
>
GA
GA
GA
431
3—A
375
32
l 1020
1713 10
4732
2088
H...N‘...
24
168
14 5752
141
240
23
28
53me
H...
12
40
135
20
63
163
H LHN WNUJUJ
' Stams.
[Page 158]
158 THE Bahá’í WORLD
Youth project training session, Geyserville, California; June, 1965. The Hand of the Cause William Sears is seen standing, second row, sixth from the right.
[Page 159]
EXPANSION AND CONSOLIDATION 159
NATIONAL LOCAL 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 1 '53 rd '2 h “A 3 § 5; Q m Q g L) A ‘. v: 6; v3 ta
- 3 u ()3 a m '3 .2
'4 m 2% a V E a a E
- "E. “e “e 2 g E a g ‘4 m
9 9' w ‘. z: = 6 "N .5 N :2 ”g 2 a .L .1: s: .0 p k .2 '3 a ‘S V: E *5 to “g .s s a, r a u a k 3 National Spiritual Assemblies & 3 vi ‘: ‘33, § -§ E’ :3 a S. gas(bold type) followed by territories :5) E s ~§ 8 S '5 § 8 g S g E under their jurisdiction ,5 Q. Q L: Q g E (3 :1 {'5 [3 >5 '2‘ INDIA India A A A A 1543 10224 11767 37 Bhutan 3 3 Laccadive Islands 1 1 Nicobar Islands 1 1 Andaman Islands 3 11 14 {Nepal 42 42 INDONESIA Indonesia A A A 1 10 49 59 Mentawei Islands 32 32 Portuguese Timor West Irian Manchuria ‘IRAQ ‘Iráq A A A 6 10 16 Lebanon 2 2 4 Jordan 4 3 7 Syria 3 3 KOREA Korea GA GA GA GA 62 203 265 LAOS Laos 12 24 36 {Cambodia 1 1 MALAYSIA ~Malaya GA GA GA 97 171 268 12 Sarawak 27 122 149 1 Sabah 2 l 3 Singapore NORTH EAST ASIA Japan A A A 21 83 104 Hong Kong 2 2 4 Macao 1 1 Sakhalin Island Ryuku Islands 1 1 PAKISTAN Pékistén A A A A GA 20 44 64 12 Balt’uilistén 2 1 3 2 Tibet PERSIA 1Persia A A A SA Agurbayjén 1 1 Armenia 1 1 Georgia 1 1 Kirghizia 1 1 Tédghikistén 1 l Turkmenistan 1 1 Uzbekistan 1 1 Mongolia {Afganistén l 1
1 Local Spiritual Assembly of Djakarta.
[Page 160]
160 THE Bahá’í WORLD
NATIONAL HAZiRATU’L-QUDS
Saint Pierre, Réunion Island Seoul, Korea
[Page 161]
EXPANSION AND CONSOLIDATION 161
NATIONAL LOCAL l 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 l 1 '2". h a 2 2 2 Q g E G A S ~= m ’3 g 3 8 i "3 2 3 ': ~33 m 5'5 a 3 S ., 3 E 2 = ‘s ‘2 t ‘2 s E: ~§ *‘ 2 .2 Q’ \a .. I: : CS "‘ .3 "G '-:: E a ‘3 ,~' 5:) § .2 .2 u E .S = a ‘s V k S B -‘~‘ ea \ '2 B o =~ N National Spiritual Assemblies g ‘5 $2 E '80 § -E E 2 a :1 ES (bold type) followed by territories g g. 5 2°: § 8 e E 8 g s g .5 under Iheirjurisdiction 5.. :2- fi ‘5 E Q E V3: :1 G 13 5 VQJ‘ PHILIPPINE ISLANDS Philippine Islands GA A GA 116 1595 1711 11 SIKKIM Sikkim GA 48 290 338 4 TAIWAN Taiwan GA 5 55 60 THAILAND Thailand A 32 74 106 TURKEY Turkey A A 13 27 40 Imroz Island 1 1 Bozca Ada 1 1 Marmara VIETNAIVI Vietnam GA GA GA GA A 176 544 720 125 UNALLOCATED TERRITORIES China Hainan Island North Vietnam TOTALS 2848 14814 17662 208 AUSTRALASIA AUSTRALIA 1Australia A A A SA 25 138 163 16 Tasmania 1 10 1 1 Groote Eylandt 2 2 Bathurst Island Melville Islands 1 1 Cocos Island Bismarck Archipelago GA GA 2 16 18 Admiralty Islands 1 1 2 North-East New Guinea 2 7 9 Papua 3 4 7 GILBERT AND ELLICE ISLANDS Gilbert and Ellice Islands GA GA HAWAIIAN ISLANDS Hawaiian Islands GA GA GA GA A 10 10 20 4 Marshall Islands 1 3 4 Caroline Islands 3 3 Mariana Islands 1 1 2 1 NEW ZEALAND New Zealand A A A A A A 5 40 45 5 Tokelau Islands 1 1 Nine Island 1 1 2
162 THE BAHA i WORLD
NATIONAL HAZiRATU’L-QUDS
Nairobi, Kenya
[Page 163]
EXPANSION AND CONSOLIDATION
163
NATIONAL LOCAL 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 l 1 E E» E i Q w 7% E 8 i5 ‘- “5 3 "=3 N '6‘; ,3 8 V: H S u L:m 2. 55 K V 5 a g a E x \ ~ 2 3 a ,w .4 E = Q Q n = ‘ 9) ~. w .9 0’ m s. a a (‘3 "‘ F- N N: E E g .~' g 5, .2 .2 m k .S "E 8 a V k 5 5 -‘::. -‘:: ho \ A =3 a x " National Spiritual Assemblies §- ‘5 g a E, E, ~§ E :1 a :1. §. § (bold type) followed by territories g S- E ~§ 8 8 ‘5 E 3 § 5’. § :5 under their jurisdiction .5 in. § L5 g Q E 53 31 {3 Q 5. r2‘ SOUTH PACIFIC OCEAN {Fiji GA A A A 3 11 14 fTonga Islands 8 26 34 5 [Cook Islands 4 4 Western Samoa GA GA 2 15 17 1 American Samoa GA 5 5 1 Nauru SOUTH WEST PACIFIC OCEAN {Solomon Islands GA 5 38 43 New Caledonia GA 1 I 2 New Hebrides Islands 2 9 11 Loyalty Islands 3 3 TOTALS 79 426 505 35 EUROPE AUSTRIA Austria A A 8 23 31 Czechoslovakia 2 2 Hungary 1 1 Yugoslavia l 1 BELGIUM Belgium A A A GA 6 21 27 2 BRITISH ISLES England A A A A A 46 237 283 17 Scotland 4 18 22 1 Wales 3 11 14 2 North Ireland 3 10 13 1 Shetland Islands 1 1 Orkney Islands 1 1 Outer Hebrides l 1 Inner Hebrides Isle of Man Isle of Wight 1 1 Channel Islands 2 2 Gibraltar 1 l {Eire GA GA 1 6 7 Line Islands Phoenix Islands 1 1 Cyprus 2 2 Malta 2 2 Faroe Islands 1 1 1Guyana GA GA 2 23 25 1 DENMARK Denmark A A A GA 3 17 20 1 Bomholm l l Greenland 3 3
1 To be part of the National Spiritual Assembly of Guyana. Surinam and French Guiana.
[Page 164]
164 THE Bahá’í WORLD
LOCAL HAZiRATU’L—QUDS
v
Shiraoz', Hokkaido Island, Japan
M V w w l 5a. L w}
Lusaka, Zambia
[Page 165]
EXPANSION AND CONSOLIDATION
165
National Spiritual Assemblies (bold type) followed by territories under their jurisdiction
NATIONAL
I" O O > r"
Incorporation
Hazfratu’I-Quds
3
Temple S ile
4
Endowment
5
Recognition of Holy Days
Marriage Certificate
Recognition of
\1
Summer/ Winter School
00
Local Spiritual Assemblies
Groups and Isolated Centres ‘0
p... 0
Total Localities
Incorporated Local
Spiritual Assemblies
FINLAND Finland Ahvenanmaa
Estonia
FRANCE
France
Corsica Monaco Marquesas Islands Society Islands Tuamotu Archipelago French Guiana
GERMANY Germany North Fn'sian Islands East Frisian Islands Cyclades Islands Latvia Lithuania Moldavia White Russia Russian S.F.S.R. Albania Bulgaria Poland Rumania Greece Crete
ITALY
Italy
Sicily
Sardinia
Elba
Ischia
Capri
Aeolian Islands San Marino Rhodes
LUXEMBOURG Luxembourg
NETHERLANDS Netherlands West Frisian Islands Surinam
NORWAY Norway Lofoten Islands
Spitzbergen
3 GA
- I>
C) p
3>
>
11
SA
GA
3
29
HNh—IN u—nw
h—Ip—Ih—nl—I
U Hm
HNNQ
Hp...
4s
18
‘ Rhodes only.
[Page 166]
166 THE Bahá’í WORLD
SITES OF FUTURE Bahá’í HOUSES OF WORSHIP
’ .5
\Muv r
m _sue mg
BAHN u w
Lusaka, Zambia
[Page 167]
EXPANSION AND CONSOLIDATION
167
NATIONAL LOCAL l 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 l 6 ~ = s "a 3 “g b 3‘. E i g '3 ~. 3’3
- 2 3 % <2 § 3::
g E “e “e? E E E .§ 3 E E 9' ~» ~ = = a § é :, s s a E “Z ‘51 E 1% :§ :3 .\ ”a E § E 5 National Spiritual Assemblies R E i’ § 50 5,: 'E E ‘2 3. :1 §§ (bold type) 1011:) Wed by territories § E. E‘ '§ 8 8 g E 8 § 55 g E under their jurisdiction .5 a. Q 1:] c: Q E :4: .3 G [3 5 pa). PORTUGAL Portugal A A 7 1 1 18 Azores 1 1 Madeira Islands 1 l SPAIN Spain GA A A A 12 22 34 Balearic Islands 1 1 Andorra 1 1 Canary Island 2 3 5 SWEDEN Sweden A A A A 4 29 33 I Gotland 2 2 SWITZERLAND Switzerland A A A A 31 8 67 75 8 Liechtenstein 1 1 TOTALS 180 866 1046 74 AFRICA 1775 5143 6918 28 AMERICA 1020 4732 5752 240 ASIA 2848 14814 17662 208 AUSTRALASIA 79 426 505 35 EUROPE 180 866 1046 74 GRAND TOTALS 5902 25981 31883 585
- Localities
TRIBES AND PEOPLES REPRESENTED IN THE Bahá’í FAITH
1. Abakisa 2. Abakpa 3. Abalsoso 4. Abdah
5. Abgal
6. Abo
7. Acholi
8. Adangbo 9. Adansi
N
Riḍván 1968 (Listed by Continent) I. AFRICA 10. Adere 19. Ait Baha 11. Adja 20. Ait Boughman 12. Adouina 21. Ait Om El Bakht 13. Adouma 22. Ait Said 14. Afemai 23. Ait Sakhman 15. Agh’znai 24. Akan 16. Agona 25. Akim 17. Aguro 26. Akmas Sofla l8. Ait Ahid et Imlishel 27. Aku
[Page 168]
THE Bahá’í WORLD
168
r
SITES OF FUTURE BAHA’I HOUSES OF WORSHIP
Willowa’ale, Ontario, Canada
[Page 169]
28. Akuapim
29. Alipi
30. Alur
31. Amhara 32. Ana
33. Anang
34. Anda
35. Anecho 36. Angola 37. Angoni 38. Anola
39. Anona 40. Anooho 41. Antonasy 42. Anyang 43. Arab Sayess 44. Arochuku 45. Ashanti 46. Aushi
47. Awuna 48. Babua
49. Babuyu 50. Bafang 51. Bafaw
52. Bafia
53. Bafew
54. Bafum 55. Bafuti
56. Baganda 57. Bagindo 58. Bahatra 59. Bahatra-North 60. Bajuni 61. Bakalobolo 62. Bakgatla 63. Bakossi 64. Bakundu 65. Bakusu 66. Bakweri 67. Bali
68. Balong 69. Baluchi 70. Balundu 71. Baluya 72. Bambalang 73. Bamangwato 74. Bambara 75. Bambele 76. Bambote 77. Bamiliki 78. Bana
79. Banana 80. Bandi
EXPANSION AND CONSOLIDATION 169
81. Banen
82. Bangala
83. Bangante
84. Bangang (Banyangi) 85. Bangaro
86. Bangwa
87. Bareka
88. Barolong
89. Barombi
90. Basani
91. Bashalek
92. Bashi
93. Basosi
94. Basoughe 95. Bassa
96. Basundi
97. Basuto
98. Batanga
99. Batchimba 100. Batsua
101. Baya
102. Bayuni
103. Bechuana 104. Belle
105. Bemba
106. Bena
107. Benahmed 108. Benin
109. Ben Wazit
1 10. Berber
1 11. Bette
112. Bikele
113. Bilen
1 14. Bisa
115. B’ni Ansaf 1 16. B’ni Ansar 117. B’ni Arouss 118. B’ni Assour 1 19. B’ni Atir 120. B’ni Bene 121. B’ni Bou 122. B’ni Bou Yafer 123. B’ni Hassan 124. B’ni Malek 125. B’ni Matir 126. B’ni Ouakil 127. B’ni Oualid 128. B’ni Said 129. B’ni Samgham 130. B’ni Sedjel 131. B’ni Shigguer 132. B’ni Sidal 133. B’ni Touzin
134. B’ni Wariaghel 135. B’ni Washik 136. B’ni Yattaft 137. B’ni Zeroual 138. B’ni Z’nassen 139. Bohora
140. Boki
141 . Bondei
142. Bore.
143. Borena
144. Boushafi‘ar 145. Bravanese 146. Bugu
147. Bukusu
148. Bulu
149. Buluch
150. Burungi
151 . Busaiya
152. Bushman 153. Busi
154. Bwali
155. Bwamba 156. Calabax'
157. Cameronian 158. Cerel
159. Chagga
160. Chewa
161. Chikunda 162. Chishinga 163. Chocho
164. Chonyi
165. Chopi
166. Comorian (Ngazija) 167. Congolese 168. Coto-Coli 169. Criole
170. Cylonies 171. Dagomba 172. Danda
173. Dande
174. Darud
175. Dekhessah 176. Delle
177. Digo
178. Dinka
179. Douala
1 80. Dukalak
181 . Duruma
1 82. Efik
183. Efo
184. Effot
185. Ekon
186. Ekwe (Ejagham)
’ .. - A ,‘ ‘ w “$5,.
Bahá’í Summer School, Kobe, Japan ; August, 1966. The Hand of the Cause Tara’zu‘lláh Samandari is seen in the centre of the photograph holding the Greatest Name.
Bahá’í Winter School, Lahti, Finland;
January, 1967.
OM
0180/“ I‘IVHVEI 3H1.
[Page 171]
187. E1Gharb(Gharbia)
188. Elgeyo
189. E11 Kindi
190. Elmina
191. Elung
192. Embu
193. Euboneka
194. Ewe
195. Ewondo 196. Fanti
197. Farkhanah 198. Fetwakah 199. Fingo 200. Fipa
201. Fon
202. Fulla
203. Fur
204. Ga
205. Gabonaise 206. Galla 207. Ganda 208. Gaunch 209. Gbandi 210. Ge
211. Ghafer 212. Ghana 213. Gharbiyah 214. Ghaznayah 215. Gh’mara 216. Giriama 217. Gisi
218. Gisu
219. Gogo 220. Gola
221. Gome 222. Gongo 223. Goni
224. Gowa 225. Grebo 226. Groble 227. Guan 228. Guluka 229. Gunya 230. Guragie 231. Guria 232. Guru 233. Gwere 234. Hamasien 235. Haouz 236. Hausa 237. Haya 238. Hebe 239. Henga
EXPANSION AND CONSOLIDATION 171
240. Heriga 241. Him
242. Hiyawo 243. Hlengwe 244. Hlubi
245. Holoholo 246. Ibekwe 247. Ibibio-Efik 248.1bo 249.1dakho 250. Ifakara. 251. Igbo
252. Ijaw
253. Ijebu
254. Ikpai 255.1121
256. Indonedian 257. Inhambane 258. Ismailia 259. Ito 260.1tsikiri 261. Jaikiwa 262. Jaluo
263. Jie
264. Jita
265. Joko
266. Jolla
267. Jonam 268. Juanyama 269. Kabras (Kabarasi) 270. Kaguru 271. Kakamega 272. Kakiva 273. Kakwa 274. Kalanga 275. Kamanga 276. Kamba 277. Kami
278. Kanbe 279. Karamojoing 280. Karanga 281. Kateli 282. Kauma 283. Kawango 284. Keaka 285. Kebdanah 286. Kenyi 287. Kerewe 288. Khaha 289. Khayo 290. Kiga
291. Kikuyu 292. Kilindi
293. Kimbu 294. Kiran 295. Kirari 296. Kisa 297. Kisii 298. Kitosh 299. Kombe 300. Konde 301. Kongo 302. Kono 303. Kony 304. Korekore 305. erlle 306. Kran 307. Km 308. Kuanyama 309. Kugu 310. Kukuwenga 31 1. Kuli 312. Kuman 313. Kunema 314. Kurya 315. Kusu 316. Kutu 317. Kwavi 318. Kwele 319. Kywuska 320. Laba 321. Labukok 322. Labwor 323. Lado 324. Lagoli 325. Lagu 326. Lala 327. Lali
328. Lambia 329. Lango 330. Laraich 331. Lazi 332. Lebae 333. Leka 334. Lendu 335. Lenge 336. Lenje 337. Lima 338. Ljaw 339. Logo 340. Lokele 341. Loma 342. Lomwe 343. Lozi 344. Luba 345. Lugbara
[Page 172]
’ 9
172 THE BAHA
i WORLD
Bahá’í Summer School, Juneau, Alaska; June 1966. The Hand of the Cause William Sears is seen in the centre of the photograph holding the Greatest Name.
[Page 173]
346. Luguru
347. Luhya
348. Lukju
349. Lunda
350. Lungu
351. Lusha
352. Lwo (Luo) 353. Ma
354. Madi
355. Maka.
356. Makuwa 357. Makunduchi 358. Malagasy 359. Malawi 360. Malinké (Mandingo) 361. Mambwe 362. Mamfe 363. Manda 364. Mandinka 365. Manganja 366. Mangurimi 367. Mano
368. Manyema 369. Manyika 370. Marachi 371. Maragoli 372. Marikwct 373. Masai
374. Matengo 375. Matumbi 376. Matambwe 377. Matende 378. Mauritanian 379. Mautitian 380. Mayumwago 381. Mayuma. 382. Mbalmayo 383. Mbo
384. M’bonge 385. Mbosi
386. Mborde 387. Mbunga 388. Mbungu 389. Mbwali 390. Mdau
391. Mdengereko 392. Mdengo 393. Mende 394. Menka 395. Meru
396. Meta
397. Mezzoujah 398. Mfiji
EXPANSION AND CONSOLIDATION
399. 400. 401 . 402. 403. 404. 405. 406. 407. 408. 409. 410 411. 412. 413. 414. 415. 416. 417. 418. 419. 420. 421. 422. 423. 424. 425. 426. 427. 428. 429. 430. 431. 432. 433. 434. 435. 436. 437. 438. 439. 440 441 . 442. 443. 444. 445. 446. 447. 448. 449. 450. 451 .
Mhela Mina Mjohoo Mkawere Mkindo Mkinga Mkuiga Mkwavi Mkwele Mlanaki Mludi
. Mnamjoma
Mndari Mndwere Mnfurimi Mngindo Mngupo-Salumi anela Mnyakipsa Mnyaswanda Mouko
Mrufiji
Mrundi Mshukwa Msimbwe Msungli-Nkambe Mtabioa Mtabwa M’talsa. Mtawara Mtumbatu Mtumbe Mtumbuka Mtusi Muchonyi Mudau Mugendo (Muganda) Muglinya Mugunya
Muha Muhangaza
. Muhugu
Muihva Mukangwa Mukauma Mukaza Mukelewa Mukigo Mukogoro Mukore Mulahya Mulundi Mumapwc
452. 453. 454. 455. 456. 457. 458. 459. 460. 461 .
462
463. 464. 465. 466. 467.
468
469. 470. 471 .
472
473.
474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504
173
Mumhonga Mumwera Munchi Mungishu Munha Munukutuba Munya Malanga Munyiramba Muzita Mwaehuen
. Mwala Mwalabu Mwamoriango Mwanda Rufigi Mwemka Mwera
. Mwikoma Mwyoho Myagatwe Myatula
. Mynatenga Mzinguma
. Namjoma
. Namulanga
. Nandi
. Ndali
. Ndebele
. Ndengeleko
. Ngala
. Nganda
. Ngindo
. Ngolle-Batanga (Ngolo) . Ngonde
. Ngoni
. Ngulu
. Ngunda
. Nguni
. Nguu
. Nhela
. Nhembane
. Nkambe
. Ntabwa
. Ntakwo
. Nthakwani
. Ntipachort
. Nubi
. Nuer
. Nung
. Nyagatwa
. Nyakyusa (Nyarusa) . Nyala
. Nyalwanda
. Nyambo
[Page 174]
174 THE Bahá’í WORLD
, . ,. 1] LA; - 92134.3? ‘ . . _ k ‘ '5- :isng: Guajiro Indian Bahá’ís attending the first Teacher Training Institute held at Riohacha, Colombia; December, 1965.
First Bahá’í Summer School, Bomi Hills, Liberia, West Africa; March, 1967.
[Page 175]
505. Nyamwenga
506. Nyamwezi
507. Nyangalio
508. Nyanja
509. Nyankole
510. Nyaruanda
511. Nyasa
512. Nyaturu
5 1 3. Nyembana 514. Nyembi 515. Nyiha
516. Nyika
517. Nyilamba 518. Nyole
519. Nyoni
520 Nyore
521. Nyoro
522. Nyumwago 523. Obang
524. Okebo
525. Omnal
526. Opopo
527. Ora
528. Oron
529. Oulad Arous 530. Oulad Elyan 531. Oulad Emran 532. Oulad Khallouf 533. Oulad Riab 534. Ovambo 535. Owerri 536. Pangwa 537. Pare
538. Pedi
539. Pilas
540. Pleebo
541. Pogoro 542. Pokomo 543. Pondo
544. Popoi
545. Rabai
546. R’hamna 547. Rangi
548. Rhode
549. Ronga
550. Ruguru 551. Saboot 552. Safya
553. Sagala
554. Sakwe
555. Sela
556. Sambaa 557. Samburu
558. Samia 559. Sandawe 560. Sanhaja 561. Sangu 562. Sapo 563. Sara.
564. Sebei 565. Senguju 566. Sekondi 567. Sena
568. Senga 569. Serrere 570. Seychelles 571. S’fafaa 572. Shangaan 573. Sharaghah 574. Sharardah 575. Shashe 576. Shemukoye 577. Shewa 578. Sherbro 579. Shikiri 580. Shírázi 581. Shona 582. Shoshi 583. Simbiti 584. Sissala 585. Sisya 586. Soga 587. Somali 588. Soni
589. Songe 590. Soude 591. Suba 592. Sugulu 593. Suk
594. Sukuma 595. Sukwa 596. Sumbwa 597. Sungwa 598. Susso 599. Swaka 600. Swazi 601. Tabwa 602. Tachoni 603. Taita 604. Takamanda 605. Tasama 606. Tehadian 607. Tembu 608. Temeneh 609. Tcnde 610. Teso
EXPANSION AND CONSOLIDATION
611 612
613. 614. 615. 616. 617. 618. 619. 620. 621 . 622. 623. 624. 625. 626. 627. 628. 629. 630. 631. 632. 633. 634. 635. 636. 637. 638. 639. 640. 641. 642. 643. 644. 645. 646. 647. 648. 649. 650. 651. 652. 653. 654. 655. 656. 657. 658. 659. 660. 661. 662.
175
. Tifnout
. Tigre Tikari Tilibunka Timini Tinepo Tiriki Tive Togolese Toko Tonareg Tonga Toro Tridis Tsevie Tsotso Tumbatu Tumbuka Tura Turu Turkana Tusi
Twi Ungwe Urhobo Uvambo Vai Wafulero WOIof (J olof ) Wanda Wanga Wangongo Wemba Wundi Xosa (Xhosa) Yabosi Yako Yambassa Yao (Ajaua) Yoruba Yumbu Zabi Zammour Zanaki Zanzibari Zaramo Zende (Mazinde) Zesuru Ziba Ziguwa Zinza Zulu
i WORLD
176 THE BAHA
J , vv A k, v . 1 \‘~ \m
Bahá’í Teaching Conference” Ekpene Téte, Eastern Nigeria; August, 1965.
[Page 177]
EXPANSION AND CONSOLIDATION 177
1. Agariya (India)
2. Ahom (India)
. Ahumes (India)
. Ainu (Japan)
. Ambonese (Indonesia)
. Ami (Taiwan)
. Andh (India)
. Angami (India)
. Apayao (Philippine Is.) 10. Arakanese (Burma)
11. Ata (Philippine Is.)
12. Badaga (India)
13. Bagobo (Philippine Is.) 14. Bagris (India)
15. Baiga (India)
16. Bandjar (Indonesia)
17. Banjaras (India)
18. Baram (Borneo)
19. Batak (Indonesia)
20. Bharud (India)
21. Bhil (India)
22. Bhilalas (India)
23. Bhogta (India)
24. Bhumij (India)
25. Bhuta (Bhutan)
26. Bhutia (India, Sikkim) 27. Bikolano (Philippine Is.) 28. Bilaan (Philippine Is.) 29. Binjhwar (India)
30. Black Thai (Laos)
31. Bogis (Indonesia)
32. Bontoc (Philippine Is.) 33. Butonese (India)
34. Buhid (Philippine Is.) 35. Bukidnon (Philippine Is.) 36. Cagayan Aeta (Philippine Is.) 37. Cebuano (Philippine Is.) 38. Chabacano (Philippine Is.) 39. Chakma (India)
40. Cham (V ietnam)
41. Chin (Burma)
42. Chodhara (India)
43. Chutiya (India)
44. Dangi (India)
45. D’Babaon (Philippine Is.) 46. Devri (India)
47. Dhodia (India)
48. Dombo (India)
49. Donggala (Indonesia) 50. Dub1a(India)
51. Dusadh (India)
OOQQUI-hw
\0
II. ASIA
52. Dusun (Brunei)
53. Elianon (Philippine Is.) 54. Erka1a(India)
55. Gaddang (Philippine Is.) 56. Gaddi (India)
57. Garo (India)
58. Ghonda (India)
59. Gond (India)
60. Gorkha. (India)
61. Guiangan (Philippine Is.) 62. Gurang (India, Sikkim) 63. Ho (Laos)
64. Iban (Land Dayak——Borneo) 65. Iban (Sea Dayak—Borneo) 66. Ibang (Philippine Is.) 67. Ifugao (Philippine Is.) 68. Igorot (Philippine Is.) 69. Ilocano (Philippine Is.) 70. Ilongot (Philippine Is.) 71. Iranon (Philippine Is.) 72. Isinay (Philippine Is.) 73. Jain (India)
74. J ain-Kurbas (India)
75. Jango (Philippine Is.) 76. Jarrai(Ma1aya)
77. J atapu (India)
78. Javanese (Indonesia) 79. J uanga (India)
80. Kachari (India)
81. Kaili(Indonesia)
82. Kalbelia (India)
83. Kalinga (Philippine Is.) 84. Kangaloyan (India)
85. Karen (Burma)
86. Karimpalan (India)
87. Kayan (Borneo)
88. Kelalit (Sarawak)
89. Kenya (Sarawak)
90. Kha (Laos)
91. Khangar (India)
92. Khandhao (India)
93. Kharia (India)
94. Kharwar (India)
95. Khasi (India)
96. Khmer (Cambodia, Thailand) 97. Koho (V ietnam)
98. Konkna (India)
99. K01(India)
100. Koli (India)
101. Kolha. (India)
102. Kolpanika (India)
1’ WORLD
178 THE BAHA
»- M . . .H ‘ hm \ , <1 i \x , . \.
Members of the Teaching Committee of Tinto District, West Cameroon, with three members of the National Spiritual Assembly; October, 1965.
[Page 179]
EXPANSION AND CONSOLIDATION 179
103. Kombi (India)
104. Kond (India)
105. Konda Dora (India)
106. Kon Muang (Thailand)
107. Konyak (India)
108. Korku (India)
109. Korwa (India)
110. Kokni (India)
1 11 . Kota (India)
1 12. Koya. (India)
113. Kubu (Sumatra)
114. Kuki (India)
115. Kuravan (India)
1 16. Kurbas (India)
1 17. Lambadi (India)
118. Lepcha (Sikkim)
119. Limboo (Sikkim)
120. Lodhi (India)
121. Lué (Laos)
122. Lushai (India)
123. Mahar (India)
124. Mahli (India)
125. Makassar (Indonesia)
126. Malpahraia (India)
127. Mamberi (Malaya)
128. Mangyan Beribi (Philippine Is.) 129. Mangyan Buhid (Philippine Is.) 130. Mangyan Hanunoo (Philippine Is.) 131. Mangyan Pula (Philippine Is.) 132. Mangyan Ratagnon (Philippine Is.) 133. Manipuri (India)
134. Manker (India)
135. Manobo (Philippine Is.) 136. Mansaka (Philippine Is.) 137. Maranao (Philippine Is.) 138. Maratha (India)
139. Marup (India)
140. Melanau(Ma1aya)
141. Mcntaweian (Mentawei) 142. M60 (India, Laos, Thailand) 143. Merat (India)
144. Mhar (India)
145. Mikir (India)
146. Minahasa (Indonesia)
147. Minangkabau (Indonesia) 148. Miri (India)
149. Moi (Vietnam)
150. Molog (Philippine Is.)
151 . Mondaya (Philippine Is.) 152. Munda (India)
153. Murut (Borneo, Brunei)
154. Nags. (India)
155. Nagesia (India)
156. 157. 158.
159
162
167
168
171
174
175
180
191
193
Nat (India) Nayak (India) Nhung (V ietnam)
. Neo-Malayan (Malaya) 160. 1 61 .
Orang (India) Oraon (India)
. Pai (Laos) 163. 164. 165. 166.
Paiwan (Taiwan) Palawanon (Philippine Is.) Pangasinan (Philippine Is.) Panika (India)
. Pano (India)
. Pardhan (India) 169. 170.
Pardhi (India) Parja (India)
. Penjabung (Borneo) 1 72. 173.
Pogot (Philippine Is.) Pompango (Philippine Is.)
. Punan (Malaya) . Puthai (Laos)
176. 177. 178. 179.
Rabha (India) Rawat (India) Rhada (V ietnam) Rodiyas (Ceylon)
. Saber Adivasi (India) 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190.
Sakai (Malaya) Sangirese (Indonesia) Sansi (India)
Sansia (India)
Santal (India)
Samal (Philippine Is.) Samar-Leyte (Philippine Is.) Saora (India)
Sauria Paharia (India) Sehria (India)
. Sema (India) 192.
Semlai (Malaya)
. Semang (Malaya) 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208.
Sennoi (Malaya)
Shan (Burma)
Shetkai Varg (India) Shin (India)
Soligas (India)
Soligas Jain (India) Sundanese (Indonesia) Surgara (India) Syntheng (India) Tagalog (Philippine Is.) Tagbanua (Philippine Is.) Tamil (Malaya)
Tarnun (Vietnam) Tayal (Taiwan)
Temiar (Malaya)
[Page 180]
THE Bahá’í WORLD
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[Page 181]
EXPANSION AND CONSOLIDATION
209. Temuan (Malaya)
210. Thai (Thailand)
21]. Thai Darn (Laos)
212. Thai Yai (Thailand) 213. Thakur (India)
214. Th6 (Vietnam)
215. Tinggian (Philippine Is.) 216. Tiruray (Philippine Is.) 217. Toda (India)
218. Torandja (Indonesia)
181
219. Toroko (Taiwan) 220. Turi (India)
221 . Turkimén (Persia) 222. Uddanung (Borneo) 223. Urarn (India)
224. Var1i(India)
225. Vetan (India)
226. Yashkum (India) 227. Yao (Laos)
228. Zambales Aeta (Philippine Is.)
III. AUSTRALASIA
1. Andilyaugwa (Groote Eylandt) 2. Arawe (Papua—New Guinea) 3. Baluan (Admiralty Is.) 4. Bauan (Papua—New Guinea) 5. Bellonese (Bellona I.) 6. Buka (Australia) 7. Bunanditj (Australia) 8. Chamorro (Mariana Is.) also “Guamanian” 9. Chimbu (New Guinea) 10. Efatean (New Hebrides) 11. Ellice Islanders (Ellice Is.) 12. Erramangan (New Hebrides) 13. Fijian (Fiji) 14. Gilbertese (Gilbert Is.) 15. Guadalcanalian (Solomon Is.) 16. Iai (Papua—New Guinea) 17. J irkia. Minning Aborigine (Australia) 18. Junjan (Australia) 19. Karu (Papua—New Guinea) 20. Kilenge (Papua—New Guinea) 21. Kombe (Papua-New Guinea) 22. Koriki (Papua—New Guinea) 23. Kowai (Papua-New Guinea) 24. Kusaien (Caroline Is.) 25. Langa Langa (Solomon Is.) 26. Loyalty Islanders (New Caledonia) 27. Malaitan (Solomon Is.) 28. Malekulan (New Hebrides) 29. Mangap (Papua—New Guinea) 30. Manus (Admiralty Is.) 31. Maori (Australia, New Zealand) 32. Mapus (Papua-New Guinea) 33. Marshallese (Marshall Is.)
34. Micronesian (Mariana, Marshall, Caroline Is.)
35. Minen Aborigine (Australia)
36. Mortlockese (Caroline Is.)
37. Menyama (Papua-New Guinea)
38. Morobe (Papua-New Guinea)
39. Nalik (Papua-New Guinea)
40. Narrogin Aboriginc (Australia)
41. Niuean (Nine 1.)
42. Notsi (Papua-New Guinea)
43. Ontong J avanese (Solomon Is.)
44. Palauan (Caroline Is.)
45. Papua (Papua-New Guinea)
46. Ponapean (Caroline Is.)
47. Poroi (Papua)
48. Rarotongan Maori (Cook Is.)
49. Reef Islander (Solomon Is.)
50. Rennellese (Solomon Is.)
51. Samoan (Samoan Is.)
52. Santa Isabellan (Solomon Is.)
53. Savoese (Solomon Is.)
54. Siassi (Papua-New Guinea)
55. Pawaia (Papua—New Guinea)
56. Siyani (Papua-New Guinea)
57. Sikaianan (Solomon Is.)
58. Taiuna (New Hebrides)
59. Tanna (New Hebrides)
60. Tigak (Papua—New Guinea)
61. Tokelauan (Tokelau Is.)
62. T ongan (Tonga)
63. Trukese (Caroline Is.)
64. Yungum (Papua-New Guinea)
IV. WESTERN HEMISPHERE
1. Agua Ca1iente(U.S.A.)
2. Aguaraunas (Peru)
3. Alabama—Coushatta (U.S.A.) 4. Aleut (Alaska)
5. Apurinan (Brazil)
6. Arapahoe (U.S.A.)
7. Arawak (Jamaica)
8. Assiniboine (Canada)
[Page 182]
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[Page 183]
EXPANSION AND CONSOLIDATION 183
9. Athabascan (Alaska) 10. Aymara (Bolivia) 1 1. Aztec (Mexico) 12. Bella Coola (Canada) 13. Blackfoot (Canada) 14. Boruca (Costa Rica) 15. Bribri (Costa Rica) 16. Cabecar (Costa Rica) 17. Cafiaris (Ecuador) 18. Caranquis (Ecuador) 19. Carib (Belize, Honduras, Nicaragua) 20. Carifias (Venezuela) 21. Carrier (Canada) 22. Catchique1(Guatemala) 23. Cayambe (Ecuador) 24. Cherokee (U.S.A.) 25. Chetco (U.S.A.) 26. Cheyenne (U.S.A.) 27. Chinook (U.S.A.) 28. Chippewa (U.S.A.) 29. Chiriguano (Bolivia) 30. Choco (Panama) also “Emberé” 31. Chocé (Colombia) also “Noanamé” 32. Choctaw (U.S.A.) 33. Chook Chansee (U.S.A.) 34. Chulpa (Bolivia) 35. Colville (U.S.A.) 36. Comanche (U.S.A.) 37. Cora. (Mexico) 38. Cowichan (Canada) 39. Cree (Canada) 40. Creek (U.S.A.) 41. Cuna (Panama) also “Kuna” 42. Curipaca (Venezuela) 43. Delaware (U.S.A.) 44. Diegueno (U.S.A.) 45. Dogrib (Canada) 46. Doukhobor (Canada) 47. Easter Islanders (Rapa Nui I.) 48. Ehattaset (U.S.A.) 49. Franklin Eskimo (Canada) 50. Gros Ventre (U.S.A) 51. Guajibo (Colombia) also “Guajiro” 52. Gualacatas (Ecuador) 53. Guarayos (Bolivia) 54. Guatuso (Costa Rica) 55. Guaymi (Panama) 56. Gurani (Paraguay) 57. Haida (Alaska) 58. Hopi (U.S.A.) 59. Huichol (Mexico) 60. Imantags (Ecuador) 61. Inupiaq Eskimo (Alaska)
0
62 63 64 65 66 67 68
69. 70. 71. 72.
73
74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84.
85
86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97.
98 99
. Isleta-Jemez (U.S.A.)
. Isleta-Picuri (U.S.A.)
. Itariri (Brazil)
. J icaque (Honduras)
. Jicarillo Apache (U.S.A.)
. Kechi (Guatemala)
. Keewatin Eskimo (Canada) Kiriri (Brazil)
Klamath (U.S.A.)
Koyukon (Alaska)
Kutchin (Canada)
. Lengua (Paraguay)
Lummi (U.S.A.)
Macé (Paraguay)
Makah (U.S.A.)
Mam (Guatemala)
Mapuche (Chile)
Maroon (Jamaica)
Mataco (Argentina)
Mayan (Belize, Guatemala, Mexico) Maya Quiché (Guatemala) Mennonite (Canada) Mescalero Apache (U.S.A.)
. Mission (U.S.A.)
Missisauga (Canada)
Mixteca (Mexico) also “Mixtic” Mohawk (Canada)
Mohican (Canada, U.S.A.) Mojandas (Ecuador) Morongo (U.S.A.)
Moskito (Honduras, Nicaragua) Motilénas-Yukpa (V enezuela) Moxos (Bolivia)
Nahuatl (Mexico)
Navajo (U.S.A.)
Nez Percé (U.S.A.)
. Nisqually (U.S.A.)
. Nootka. (Canada)
100. Ojibway (Canada)
10 10 10
1. Omaha (U.S.A.) 2. Oneida (Canada, U.S.A.) 3. Osage (U.S.A.)
104. Otavalos (Ecuador)
10 10 10 10 10
5. Otomi (Mexico)
6. Oyacachis (Ecuador) 7. Paiute (U.S.A.)
8. Papago (U.S.A.)
9. Pawnee (U.S.A.)
1 10. Paya (Honduras)
11
1. Peigan (Canada)
112. Piaroa (Venezuela) 113. Pit River (U.S.A.) 114. Pocomchi (Guatemala)
[Page 184]
THE Bahá’í WORLD
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[Page 185]
EXPANSION AND CONSOLIDATION 185
115. Porno (U.S.A.) 141. Toba (Argentina, Paraguay) 116. Pujilies (Ecuador) 142. Tocachis (Ecuador)
117. Puruaes (Ecuador) 143. Tocagones (Ecuador)
118. Quechua (Argentina, Bolivia, Peru) 144. Tsimshean (Alaska, Canada) 119. Rama (N icaragua) 145. Tulalip (U SA.)
120. Sac-Fox (U.S.A.) 146. Tupi-Guarani (Brazil)
121. Saraguros (Ecuador) 147. Tzelta1(Mexico)
122. Saulteaux (Canada) 148. Ungava Eskimo (Canada) 123. Sekani (Canada) 149. Uru (Bolivia)
124. Seneca (U.S.A.) 150. Ute (U.S.A.)
125. Seri (Mexico) 151. Wailake (U.S.A.)
126. Shoshone (U.S.A.) 152. Washoe (U.S.A.)
127. Shuswap (Canada) 153. Wichita (U.S.A.)
128. Siberian Eskimo (Alaska) 154. Winnebago (U.S.A.)
129. Sierra (U .S.A.) 155. Yakima (U.S.A.)
130. Sioux (U.S.A.) 156. Yanaigua (Paraguay)
131. Slave (Canada) 157. Yaqui (Mexico)
132. Squamish (Canada) 158. Yaruquies (Ecuador)
133. Stallo (U.S.A.) 159. Yaruro (V enezuela)
134. Stony (Canada) 160. Yuk Eskimo (Alaska) also “Yupik” 135. Sumo (Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua) 161 . Yuki (U.S.A.)
136. Tanaina (Alaska) 162. Yurok (U.S.A.)
137. Taos Pueblo (U.S.A.) 163. Zapotec (Mexico)
138. Tejas (U.S.A.) 164. Ziz Pueblo (U.S.A.)
139. Tewa (U.S.A.) 165. Zuni (U.S.A.)
140. T1ingit(Alaska, Canada)
MAJOR ETHNIC AND LANGUAGE GROUPS REPRESENTED IN THE Bahá’í WORLD COMMUNITY
1. Afghén 21. Chinese 42. Hawaiian 2. Afrikaans 22. Creole 43. Hungarian 3. Ainu 23. Czech 44. Icelandic 4. American Aborigine (Red 24. Danish 45. Inca Indian) 25. Dravidian 46. Indo-Aryan 5. Annamese 26. Dutch 47. Irish 6. Arab 27. English 48. Italian 7. Armenian 28. Eskimo 49. J apanese 8. Australian Aborigine 29. Estonian 50. Javanese 9. Aztec 30. Ethiopian 51. Khmer 10. Balinese 31. Faroese 52. Korean 11. Bantu 32. Filipino 53. Kurdish 12. Basque 33. Finish 54. Laotian 13. Berber 34. Flemish 55. Lapp 14. Bhutan 35. French 56. Luxembourgeois 15. Bolivian Aborigine 36. Gaelic 57. Malagasy 16. Burmese 37. German 58. Malay—Polynesian 17. Bushman 38. Greek 59. Maude l8. Byelorussian 39. Greenlandic 60. Maori l9. Celebese 40. Gypsy 61. Mayan
20. Cham 41. Hamitic 62. Melanesian
[Page 186]
186 THE Bahá’í WORLD
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Bahd’z' Summer School, Tihra'n, ira’n, 1966. The Hand of the Cause ‘AIi—Akbar Furu’tan is seen seated in the centre.
Bahá’í Winter School, Panchgani, India; December, 1963.
[Page 187]
63. Mentaweian
64. Micronesian
65. Mongolian
66. Negrito
67. Nilotic
68. Norwegian 69. Papuan
70. Persian
71. Polish
72. Polynesian 73. Portuguese
EXPANSION AND CONSOLIDATION 187
74. Pygmy
75. Russian
76. Scandinavian
77. Scottish
78. Semang (Malayan Aborigine)
79. Semitic
80. Slavic
81. Spanish
82. Sumatran
83. Sundanese
84. Swedish
85. Thai
86. Tibetan
87. Turkish
88. Ukrainian 89. Voltaic
90. Welsh
91. Yugoslavian 92. Zulu
LANGUAGES INTO WHICH Bahá’í LITERATURE HAS BEEN TRANSLATED
Accra (Ga) Acholi Adanwe Adja Afrikaans Alur Amharic (Abyssinian) Ana
Ateso Bemba Bravanese Bungom Chagga Cicewa Citumbuka Dagbane Dinka (J ieng) Douala Efik
Embu
Ewe
Fon Giriama Grebo Guan Hausa Henga Igbo
Ijebu
J olof Kabras Kabwa Kabyle Kamba Karamojoing
(Listed by Continent)
I. AFRICA: 115
Kibembe Kikuyu Kimbundu Kisii Kongo erlle Kuanvama Kuman Lari Laounde Leb Muno Lendu Lingala Liumbi Lozi Luba—Kasai Luba-Katanga Lubukusu Luganda Lugbara Lugwere Lukonjo Lumasaba Lunda. Lungereza Lunyolo Lusamia Lwo (Luo) Madi Malagasy Marachi Maragoli Masai Mbundu Mende
Meru
Moro
Nandi
Ndebele
Nubian
Nyanja
Pedi
Pongwe Puyia—hu
Ronga Runyankole-Rukiga Runyanarwanda Runyoro-Rutoro Sango
Sebei
Shangaan
Shilha
Shilluk Shironga
Shluh
Shona
Somali Sudanese Sukumba
Susu
Sutho
Swahili
Swazi
Taita
Tchadian Arabic Teso
Tigre
Tigriga
Tiriki
Tonga
[Page 188]
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Third National C onvention Of the Bahá’í’s Of the Hawaiian Islands; April, 1966. The Hand of the C ause _D_hikru’llah flddem is seen seated in the centre of the photograph. Auxiliary Board member Marc Towers is holding the Greatest Name.
[Page 189]
EXPANSION AND CONSOLIDATION 189
Tswana Tumbuka Twi Urhobo
Abor Miri Aeta Agusanon Aklan Amanus Antiqueno Arabic Armenian Assamese Assyrian Atjeh
Badjao Baghelikhandi Balinese Balochi
Balti
Batak
Bengali Benguet Bhojpuri Bikolano Black Thai Bontoc Brahui
Bugis Bukidnon Burmese
Buru
Cagayan Aeta Cebuano Cham (Chambiali) Chin1L
Chinese (Old) Chinese (Modem Standard) Cuyunin Dusun
Fangir
Gamili Garhwali Georgian Gujarati Gurmukhi Hebrew Hiligaynon Hindi
Ibaloy (Igorot) ‘ Published in two dialects.
Uvambo Xosa (Xhosa) Yao
Yoruba
II. ASIA: 140
Iban (Land Dayak) Iban (Sea Dayak) Ibanag
Ilokano
Ilongo
Indonesian
J apanese
Javanese
Kachin
Kaili
Kalinga
Kannada (Kanarese) Kankanai
Karen
Kashmiri
Kcnyah
Khmer (Cambodian) Konkani
Korean
Kumayoni Kurdish
Ladakhi
Laos Thaidam Laotian
Lepcha
Madurese
Malay
Malayalam
Malwi
Manchu (Manchurian) Mangyan Hanunuo Mangyan Pula Manipuri (Meithi) Marathi
Marwari
Malanau
Meo (India)
Meo (Vietnam) Meo (Laos) Mentawei Merandanis Mongolian Mordoff
Mundari (Munda) Murut
Nepali
Zande Zulu
Newari
Nhung
Nias
Nicobarese
Oriya
Ossete
Pahari
Pali
Pampango Pangasinan
Perm (Ziryen) Persian
Prasad Punjabi(Urd1i script) Punjabi (Persian script) Pushtu
Rajasthani
Samal Samax-Leyte (Waray) Santhali
Semai (Senoi) Shans
Sindhi
Sinhalese
Sunda (Sundanese) Tagalog
Tamil
Tapanuly
Tartar
Tausog
Telugu
Temiar
Thai (Siamese) Thai Dam
Th6
Tibetan
Tiruray
Tolaud
Toradja.
Turkish Turkoman
Urdfi
Vietnam Banar Vietnam Rhade Vietnamese (Annamese) Zambal-Bolanon
[Page 190]
190 THE Bahá’í WORLD
... . , «a 1. ”mm”:
National Convention of the Bahá’ís of the Dominican Republic; 1967.
[Page 191]
Aneityum
Areare
Bambatana
Binandere
Bugotu
Chamorro
Ellice
Erakor
Fataleka
Fijian
Ghari
Gilbertese
Houailou
Kusaien
Kwara’ae (Mwala‘)
Lifou
Makura
Albanian Basque Bulgarian Croatian Czech Danish Dutch Dutch Frisian English Erse Esperanto Estonian Faroese Finnish Flemish French
Aguacateca Aimara (Aymaré) Aleut
Arhuaco Athabascan Blackfoot Cakchiquel Carib (Moreno) Carifia Castellano Cebu Chauanco
III. AUSTRALASIAZ 49
Manus
Maori (New Zealand)
Maori (Rarotongan)
Maranao
Maré
Marquesas
Marshallese
Motu
Nalik
Niuean
Palauan
Petats
Pidgin (Papua-New GuineaBismarck Arch.)
Pidgin (Solomon Is.)
Ponapean
Ponérihouen
IV. EUROPE: 48
Gaelic
German
Greek
Hungarian
Icelandic
Interlingua
Italian
Lapp
Latvian
Lithuanian Luxembourgish Maltese
Mordva
Norwegian (Landsmél) Norwegian (Riksmél) Piedmontese
V. WESTERN HEMISPHERE: 60
Cherokee
Choco
Chorti
Cree
Creole
Cuna (Kuna)
Eskimo (Eastern Arctic) Eskimo (Keewatin) Eskimo (Kobuk) Eskimo (Kotzebu) Eskimo (Kuskokwim) Guajibo
EXPANSION AND CONSOLIDATION 19]
Reef Island Rennellese Rotuman Roviana Samoan Tahitian Tasiboko (Lengo) Tetum Tikopian Timorese Tokelauan Tongan Tongoan To’obaita Torau Trukese
Polish Portuguese Romani Romansch Rumanian Russian Serbian Serbo—Croat Slovak Slovene Spanish Swedish Syrjfiini Ukrainian Welsh Yiddish
Guajiro Guarani Guaymi Iroquois Kanjobel Kekchi (Ketché) Lowland Maya Mém
Mapuche Masawas—Sumo Mataco
Maui
[Page 192]
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[Page 193]
EXPANSION AND CONSOLIDATION 193
Maya Ojibway Saulteaux Maya-Quiché Oneida Sepultec Moskito Pascuense Sumo Mohawk Pia Poco Tlingit Motilén-Yukpa Papyarnento Tupi-Xavante Nahuatl Pocomchi Twakha-Sumo Navajo Quechua Uspanteca Negre Rama Yukpa
A view of the dormitory wing, New Era High School, Panchgani, India.
[Page 194]
WORLD
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