Brilliant Star/Volume 47/Issue 2-3/Text

[Page -1]

| A BAHA'T COMPANION FOR YOUNG EXPLORERS

Brilliant Star

www. eer ence eee org VOL. 47, NO. 2/3

[Page 0]Amethel Parel-Sewell — EDITOR/CREATIVE DIRECTOR C. Aaron Kreader DESIGNER/ILLUSTRATOR

Amy Renshaw — SENIOR EDITOR

Susan Engle ASSOCIATE EDITOR

Annie Reneau ASSISTANT EDITOR

Foad Ghorbani PRODUCTION ASSISTANT

MANY THANKS TO OUR CONTRIBUTORS:

Lisa Blecker - Beth Blenz-Clucas - John Bowers

Pari Breitsprecher Dr. Charlie Camarda « Badi Cross Meena Furutan + George Hatcher - Andrea Hope

Rich Jacques « Lisa Loeb « Lindsey Lugsch-Tehle

Dr. Laurie Marker « Doug Marshall - Jamilah Mollaian Citlali Patifio« Taija PerryCook « Layli Phillips

Donna Price « Diego Méndez Rémon - Dr. Steve Scotti Jonathan Shields - Renee Stahl « Duane Troxel - Dean Wilkey

ART AND PHOTO CREDITS Original illustrations by C. Aaron Kreader, unless noted

By Lisa Blecker: Photos for pp. 20-21

By Foad Ghorbani: Art for pp. 10 and 30

Historical photos courtesy National Baha'i Archives, unless noted

STORY AND ACTIVITY CREDITS By Amy Renshaw: 3, 8, 11, 14, 16, 18, 28, 30, 33, 37 By Susan Engle: 12, 25, 26, 31, 32, 36

By Annie Reneau: 4, 6, 9, 15; 24, 34

By Lisa Blecker: 14, 20, 25

By Donna Price: 5, 10, 1, 18, 22, 29

SUBSCRIPTION RATES AND RENEWALS To order or renew a subscription, contact Baha'i Subscriber Service: Toll-free: 1.800.999.9019 / E-mail: subscription@usbne. org ‘Standard U.S. rates: $18 (One year); $32 (Two years)

International airmail $38 (One year); $68 (Two years)

(Canada and Mexico: $28 (One year); $48 (Two years)

RIGHTS, PERMISSIONS, AND CLASS USE ‘Alcontent inthis magazine is copyrighted by the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahé's ofthe U.S. or by individual contributors. For permission to copy or translate material, contact: Rights and Permissions, Brilliant Star, +1283 Central St., Evanston, IL 60201. Teachers may photocopy pages in limited quanttes for classroom use. “Brilliant Star’ and issue date must be present on all copies, and proper credit given to the copyright aver.

Brilliant Star empowers kids to explore their roles as world citizens. Inspired by the principles of peace in the Baha'i Faith, we encourage readers to use their virtues to make the world a better place. The Baha'i Faith is the second most widespread religion in the world, with over five million Baha'is. It was founded by the Prophet Baha'u'llah (“Glory of God" in Arabic) in 1863. Baha'u'llah taught that all people are part of one human family, and all religions come from one God. Baha'u'lldh’s eldest son, ‘Abdu'l-Baha, interpreted His teachings and led the Baha'i community after Bahé’u'llah’s passing. Today, Bahd’is work to bring love and justice to the world, and end prejudice and discrimination of all kinds.

Riley’s Rainforest Friends boost our health and happiness.

Baha’u’llah’s Life: Mission of Peace He urged leaders to rule with justice.

We Are One

Explore and care for the place we all call home.

Radiant Stars Get to know kids who shine, like you.

Lightning & Luna: Episode 66 Will Luna decode the secret message?

Nur’s Nook

Create a neighborhood that lights up the world.

Maya’s Mysteries

A quiz about our fascinating global family

Stargazer: Andrea Hope

Using spoken word poetry to help people connect

Treble Chef’s Music Café Bring joy and laughter to the table.

Shining Lamp: Agnes Parsons A champion for race unity

Cosmo's Corner

A crossword and more from our favorite chameleon

aMAZEing ADVENTURE

Help prairie dogs navigate an underground town.

(ISSN 0884-3695 [Page 1]BUILDING UNITY * VOL. 47 NO. 2/3

NEW DESTINATIONS

Delicious Diversity Tasty ingredients for creating unity

7 r 1) Space Ace y in > NASA experts answer your questions!

Create Justice Use art to promote human rights.

Are You a World Citizen? Take a quiz to find out.

‘Abdu’l-Baha’s Kindness in New York

A sweet meeting with a group of kids

Let the Games Begin!

Three fun games from around the globe

Mysteries in Stone Discover the meaning of ancient carvings.

e 28 Positive Thoughts for Peace Z { The power of love during tough times

yy 5 29 Stuart and Gabriella: Wondrous Wildlife

Match photos of cool creatures.

iy 5 Hearts in Action 9 Cooperate to build true works of heart.

Hoshi’s Adventures: Packing Smart Add consultation for a happy journey.

How the Kangaroo Got Her Pouch

A tale of kind in the Outback aeninninanneenntias How to Create a Caring Community

A poster of peace to color and share

Food for Thought . Serve up a dish of happiness. k 74 Any Time Is Party Time

Turn ordinary into awesome.

Favorite Festivals Every culture has unique celebrations.

Skyline by Spectrum Studio [Page 2]v4 What do cheering on your NEWS, OUR v &Y eammates, cleanin / ve vraying vith su BSCRIPTION

friends have in common? They're actions that help build our communities!

A community might be a group of people Creating Brilliant Star’s new website at

who live, learn, or work together. It could www. brilliantstarmagazine.org has been an

be people who share beliefs, interests, important part of our work for some time. With or goals. We can even think of the whole Brilliant Star Online, we're reaching and

leer ete TT connecting with more kids and families around neighborhood made up of people from all the globe.

races, faiths, and nationalities.

In this issue, discover tools to make any However, you may have noticed that your

group more vibrant and unified. Quiz magazine has been late getting to your mailbox. yourself on world citizenship. Play games We're excited to announce our plan for getting from diverse cultures and find out back on schedule. We're producing four issues

about festivals around the globe. Create a community of light with a paper craft project. Draw a mural to support the right to : education. And meet writer ~ and performer Andrea Hope, who promotes social action through spoken word poetry.

Wherever you live, you can find lots of ways to make a difference in your local and global communities. So grab your tool kit For more details, check out:

and get started. www.brilliantstarmagazine.org/aboutlotd

LOVE. pei iANT ZInR

that cover four months each, instead of two. And these new issues will have eight extra pages of fun.

After four expanded issues, we'll return to our bimonthly schedule for the January/February 2016 issue. Ifyou have an annual subscription, you'll still receive the same number of issues.

Thanks for your patience with us as Brilliant Star grows to serve you better!

2

Brilliant Star % vo1.47,No.2/3 [Page 3]hether your favorite cookies are bursting with chocolate chips or covered in frosting and sprinkles, a sweet treat is something to savor. As if by magic, a blend of flour, butter, eggs, and sugar gets transformed into crunchy, chewy, or nutty goodness. Like skillful baking, a mix of people and talents

can add up to a happy community. Just as it’s fun to try new flavors, bringing together diverse friends and ideas can have sweet results. You might cook up creative ways to help end hunger, care for the environment, or stop bullying at school. When everyone feels accepted and shares their opinions with respect, it’s a recipe for unity!

ANSWERS ON PAGE 36

VOL. 47,NO.2/3 # Brilliant Star 3 [Page 4]‘a RILEv’S RAINFOREST

“Send down... from the clouds of Thy mercy the rains of Thy healing...” —Baha’u'llah

Finding Friends

ow is friendship like riding a bike or eating veggies? It gives

your health a boost!

Research shows that in addition to . being fun, social ties with friends and family are crucial for our health and happiness. In fact, one study found that strong, happy relationships are as important as eating a nutritious diet and not smoking! Getting support from others helps us deal with stress, which leads to better health. People with close friends and family are happier and may even live longer than those who feel more isolated.

Feeling connected to a community is like a safety net. You have the confidence to leap into a new sport or an audition for a play because you know

Curiosity Canopy

your friends are cheering you on. And if you don’t make it, they'll be there for encouragement. On the other hand, loneliness hurts. Feeling rejected » 6 activates the same areas of our brains as physical pain. A put-down from a friend can feel as bad as a punch in the stomach.

If you don’t have a lot of friends, don’t worry! The number doesn’t matter as much as having some strong and positive ties. Be sure to nurture your relationships. Enjoy fun times and build good memories together. Offer encouragement when some- one is down. Take time to check in with people you haven't seen in a while. When you make friends and family a priority, everyone can be healthier and happier.

fa Bite or False? More than half of teens spend time texting friends

every day.

TRUE. In one survey, 55% of teens 13-17 said they text friends daily. Just 25% said they spend time every day with friends outside of school.

4 Brilliant Star # vo1.47,No.2/3

Explore &\Soar: Strengthen Your Friendships

|. ewe: relationships takes some time and effort, but it also feels great. Try these simple

ways to build stronger bonds with people in your life:

Give sincere compliments. Awesome job! Your music rocks!

oO Be curious about people and ask questions. Did you have a good trip? How are you today?

oO Explore things you have in common, such as hobbies or music.

co Support healthy interests you don't have in common. If they make your friends happy, cheer them on.

oO Look for creative ways to show your thanks when someone is kind.

oO Keep in touch with friends and family you don't see often. Send texts, e-mails, cards, or homemade gifts.

[Page 5]1 I remember that all of Earth’s people and creatures are connected, and what we do can impact others.

OFTEN=3 - SOMETIMES =2 + RARELY =1

I get to know people from different cultures, religions, and backgrounds.

OFTEN=3 - SOMETIMES =2 + RARELY =1

I use technology in a positive, friendly way, to stay in touch with friends and share ideas.

OFTEN=3 - SOMETIMES =2 + RARELY =1

I care for the environment and do

OFTEN =3 » SOMETIMES =2 - RARELY =1

SCORING

42-33 points You're a committed world citizen who cares about your community. Keep up the good work.

YOU A WO

“The concept of world citizenship is a direct result of the contraction of the world into a single neighborhood . . .

| hen you travel to another country, you have to show your passport. \_ But in today’s interconnected world, you can virtually experience other countries with all kinds of media. You can see events unfolding as they happen on live news feeds or blog updates. Anyone, including you, can make their voice heard from almost

my part to conserve our resources.

I find peaceful ways to resolve conflicts with others. OFTEN=3 - SOMETIMES =2 - RARELY =1

5

I try to learn about the world’s religions and the many things they have in common.

OFTEN=3 - SOMETIMES =2 - RARELY =1

If I or someone else is treated unfairly, I speak up. OFTEN=3 - SOMETIMES =2 - RARELY =1

I’m concerned about injustice anywhere, and I try to help. OFTEN=3 - SOMETIMES =2 - RARELY =1

I reach out to new kids at school or in the neighborhood. OFTEN=3 - SOMETIMES =2 - RARELY =1

on other parts of the planet. OFTEN=3 - SOMETIMES =2 - RARELY =1

TOTAL:

T learn about what's happening

CITIZEN?

—Baha’'i Writings

anywhere on Earth. Your actions aren't confined to your neighborhood or city—you can be a world citizen.

World citizens believe it’s up to each of us to take care of our global community. All people and creatures should be treated fairly and have an equal chance to be safe, healthy, and happy.

1

32-23 points You're making good progress

on the path to world citizenship. Find a

friend to work with, and do even more.

1 I find ways to be of service in my school or community. OFTEN=3 - SOMETIMES =2 - RARELY =1

I treat everyone with fairness and respect. OFTEN=3 - SOMETIMES =2 - RARELY =1

T’m curious about cultural traditions and ways of life. OFTEN=3 - SOMETIMES =2 - RARELY =1

I share my time, money, or stuff to help others. OFTEN=3 - SOMETIMES =2 - RARELY =1

22-14 points Keep looking for ways to reach out to your world community. Pick an idea from the quiz to start. You can make a difference!

VOL.47,NO.2/3 % Brilliant Star

5 [Page 6]The hife of Baha'u'llah

The highlighted area marks the time in which this story takes place.

1817 November 12 Birth of Baha'u'llah in Tihran, Iran

1844 Recognizes the Bab as anew Messenger of God

Shes Faire | Imprisonment in the “Black Pit’ of Tihrén

1853-1863

Exile in Baghdad, Iraq. From 1854-1856, He goes into the mountains to pray in solitude.

Declares Divine Mission as Prophet-Founder of the Baha't Faith

1863-1868 _| Exile in Constantinople (Istanbul), then Adrianople (Edime), Turkey. Begins writing letters to kings and rulers in 1867, urging world unity

1868 Last exile, to prison- city of ‘Akka, Israel

Ag Pe a) Finally free to live in countryside homes of Mazra‘ih and then Bahji, outside ‘Akka

Baha'u'llah passes away at Bah.

magine being on a dangerous 12-

day journey, riding in wagons or

on pack animals. It’s the middle

of winter, and the bitter cold cuts through your thin clothes. The only way to get drinking water is to builda fire that melts the ice.

In 1863, Baha'u'llah, His family, and about a dozen companions faced these hardships. Though He had committed no crime, Muslim officials saw Baha'u'llah’s influence as a threat, and He was exiled from Constantinople (now Istanbul) to Adrianople (now Edirne), Turkey.

Soon after Baha'u'llah arrived in Adrianople, people began noticing His noble character and kindness. Top officials, including the governor, visited Him. People bowed to Him in the streets.

Baha'u'llah spent much of His time revealing holy writings. “Day and night," wrote one eyewitness, "the Divine verses were raining down in such number that it was impossible to record them.”

Although He was living in exile, Baha'u'llah fearlessly conveyed His teachings to some of the world’s most powerful kings and leaders. He wrote to Sultan ‘Abdu'l-‘Aziz, who ruled the Ottoman Empire (including what are now Turkey and Israel), as well as to Nasiri’d-Din Shah of Persia (now Iran). He addressed Tsar Alexander Il of Russia, Emperor Napoleon III of France, Kaiser Wilhelm I of Germany,

House of Baha’u'llsh in Edirne, Turkey

Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria- Hungary, and Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. He also wrote to the Pope, the rulers of the American continent, and all leaders on Earth as a group.

Baha'u'llah called upon these powerful people to turn to God and lead fairly. “Be vigilant, that ye may not do injustice to anyone,” He wrote, “be it to the extent of a grain of mustard seed.”

He told them. to cooperate and establish peace on Earth. “Compose your differences and reduce your armaments ... that your minds and hearts may be tranquilized.”

And He advised them to live moderately. “Your people are your treasures,” He wrote. "Do not rob them to rear palaces for yourselves; nay rather choose for them that which ye choose for yourselves.”

Some rulers responded angrily to Bahau'lléh. Napoleon reportedly flung away the first of two Tablets he received, and ordered an impolite reply. Badi, a 17-year-old who voluntarily took Bahda'u'llah's message to the shah in Persia, was tortured and killed. Only Queen Victoria, whom Baha'u'llah praised for ending slavery, was open-minded. She was said to have noted, “If this is of God, it will endure; if not, itcan do no harm."

Today, millions of Baha'is use Baha'u'llah's words as a blueprint for building peace and justice.

6 Brilliant Star % vol 47,No.2/3

Photo by Dean Wilkey [Page 7]“Tread ye the path of justice, for this, verily, is the straight path.” —Baha’u'llah en | ieee ee er ge

Baha'u'lldh called Adrianople the “remote prison.” It was over 1,740 miles (2,800 km) from Iran, the farthest He was exiled from His homeland.

Find words from Baha’u’llah’s Tablets to the kings and rulers of the world.

DUTY MODERATION NY YS FAIRNESS

him S ETM AK PHY BTCTS GRACE ATC GEVNYTIYETIC HEAL FLEIRRTOS UA EN H JUSTICE EOTPTUCOWD RY UU KNOWLEDGE

MERCY 6M 02Z2DS RY FLWTMN MIGHT U IR TY EUAN KEOA X MODERATION AGPONS S$ JZMODODU K POWER RH ZEIdTPTES ANG NW PROTECT DTG S S EN RIA EFZHE STHIDERST H EA LAY BWGRA CEO TRUTH a@cJucCREWOPOHXZL WISDOM NS —E ZHWLWM PLRB J UNITY A MK LV J ZA LQZA LU

VOL.47,NO.2/3 #® Brilliant Star 7 [Page 8]hen ‘Abdu'l-Baha visited North

America in 1912, he spent more time

in New York City than any other « place. There he gave dozens

of talks about the Baha'i teachings of peace

and unity.

About a week after arriving in the spring, he went

to the Bowery Mission to speak to poor, homeless

men. He and his large group of friends were an unusual sight. ‘Abdu’l-Baha, who was 67, wore long, flowing robes and a white turban. His long hair and beard were white, too. When neighborhood boys saw him, some began calling him names and tossing sticks.

A Baha’i named Carrie Kinney stopped to talk with the boys. She patiently explained that ‘Abdu’'l-Baha was a holy man who had been unfairly imprisoned and exiled for many years. The boys became interested, and Carrie invited them to her home to meet him.

The next Sunday, a noisy group of about 25 kids trooped into the stately Kinney home. Abdu'l-Baha greeted each one with playful smiles and laughter, clasping their hands or putting an arm around their shoulders.

The kids were Caucasian, except for one African American boy of about 13. He came in last and paused at the doorway, looking a little unsure about whether he was welcome. In many places, due to racism, black and white kids couldn't go to the same schools, parks, or restaurants. But ‘Abdu’l-Baha showered everyone with kindness.

Howard Colby Ives, a minister who later became a Bahai, said that when ‘Abdu'l-Baha saw the boy, “His face lighted up with a heavenly smile. He raised His hand with a gesture of princely welcome and exclaimed in a loud voice so that none could fail to hear; that here

was a black rose. The room fell into instant silence.”

‘Abdu'l-Bahd (seated) with Carrie Kinney (back row, left), her husband Edward, and their three sons. ‘Abdu’l-Baha gave Carrie the name Vafa (Certitude) and called Edward Saffa (Serenity).

‘Abdu'l-Baha had sent out for candy, and a large, five-pound box of chocolates arrived. He took the box around the room, putting a large handful of candy into every boy’s hands with a smile.

Then, from the nearly empty box, he chose a very dark chocolate. He looked at it with a smile, then went over to the African American boy and put his arm around him. The boy gazed at ‘Abdu’l-Baha with adoration.

Howard knew these simple acts of kindness could have a powerful impact. He wrote, “The freedom from just this one prejudice in the minds and hearts of this score or more of souls would unquestionably bring happiness and freedom from rancor to

thousands of hearts.”

VOL. 47,NO. 2/3

8 Brilliant Star * [Page 9]HEARTS IN ACTION

“Strive, therefore, to create love in the hearts in order that they may become glowing and radiant. When that love is shining, it will permeate other hearts . .” —Abdu'l-Baha

ow do you build a friendly community? One heart —_ fun. Each person’s unique gifts are appreciated, helping the H ata time! Connecting with people starts with a group work toward common goals. Maybe one person makes foundation of love and compassion. a cool design, another figures out how to use earth-friendly In a vibrant community, people show love by getting materials, and another is a champ at cheering on the team. along and helping each other. Everyone feels safe and welcome. When we share our talents and cooperate in service, we turn It's great to be different—diversity makes the group more our cities, neighborhoods, and families into true works of heart.

and library. Connec st love and friendsh

1 2 3 4 5 6 n 7 8

ANSWERS ON PAGE 36 ANSWERS ON PAGE 36 VOL. 47,NO.2/3 #& Brilliant Star 9 [Page 10]Hoshi's Adventures:

Packing Smart

Search the screen for words to complete tips about consulting in a group.

. Gather facts from a variety of sources.

. Figure out the ideas

involved, like fairness or unity.

. Give everyone a chance to share their

. Try to think of several creative not just the most obvious solutions.

5. Identify positive and negative of ideas.

L to each speaker without interrupting.

. Be . It often takes time to

make a decision.

. Ask if you don't

understand something.

. Be . Focus on the best

idea, even if it isn’t yours.

. Keep in mind what's good for the

as a whole.

for the choice that you believe will work the best.

the group's decision with unity.

[Page 11]OUR CONNECTIONS )

Topsoil—the top 2-8 inches (5-20 cm) of soil on Earth—is home to billions of microorganisms. These living creatures, such as bacteria and fungi, give nutrients that help our food grow. But about 40% of topsoil worldwide has degraded due to chemicals, erosion, and animal grazing. Since it takes hundreds of years to develop, we're losing more than we can replenish. We can help preserve topsoil by growing plants or trees in exposed areas.

EXPLoRE AND PROTECT THE EARTH AND ITS CREATURES

ie Ss x “All the members of this endless universe f E PG are linked one to another.” —Baha’'i Writings )

WOW, REALLY?)

Smart Decorating Decorate with natural items, like pinecones, branches, shells, or colorful fruit. If you a\) buy new stuff, pick things that can be reused or recycled.

Bamboo, a hollow,

woody grass, can

grow about 3 ft.

(91 cm) in one day! It’s Earth’s fastest- growing plant and a favorite of pandas.

PROTECTING OUR PLANET F

Dr. Laurie Marker has saved cheetahs and their habitats for over 40 years. In 1990,

she founded the Cheetah Conservation Fund, which doubled Namibia's cheetah population. She's won many awards and says, “We are very proud of the work we do to educate young conservationists, as we believe they are the best hope for the future of this planet.”

These social birds cooperate to capture fish in

The Cinque Terre (Five Lands) sits on coastal cliffs along the Mediterranean Sea. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a cluster of small fishing villages that date back to medieval times. Unscramble the letters to find its location:

LATIY

shallow waters. Their wingspans can be nearly 12 feet (3.7 m), and they fly in a “V” formation to save energy, getting a little gust of lift from the birds in front. Fill in the blanks to find their name:

GR AT WH T PL CA S$

Images: Soil layers by Designua, panda by Hung Chung Chih, Dr. Marker by John Bowers village by StevanZZ, birds by iliuta goean

VOL. 47, NO. 2/3

Brilliant Star 41 [Page 12]Connect with kids around the world! How are they like you? How are they different? Each of us has a unique " story to tell. What’s yours?

Age: 11

| live in: V

Canary Islands, Spain | want to be: Chemist

This career interests , a me because:

I want to discover the secrets of physics and chemistry. (Also, I want to do some experiments.)

Virtue | admire most: Truthfulness

Hobbies or sports: Aikido ...cello and piano, theatre, and reading...

ol

Favorite animal or pet: DODO!!!

What | love most

about where | live:

It is spring all the year. That’s why we have many tourists, and the people here are from many different coun- tries... Inmy school... there are children from England, Russia, India, South America...

To help my community, I'd: [Have] a temple (Baha’i). By having one, more people would ask ques- tions about the Faith. And many people of different religions can pray in the same place... It would be very cool. m My favorite role models: My mom and dad, because they are very active in the Faith.

Age: 13 live in: Oregon, U.S.

| want to be: My dream is to bea professional basketball

player. Favorite Baha’ activities:

Going to Baha’i camps and... junior youth

groups A favorite book: Twelve Years a Slave

Virtue | admire most: Kindness

Place I'd love to visit: Venezuela

A favorite food: Venezuelan arepas

Aworld citizen:

Include[s] yourself in discussions about world conflicts and find[s] ways to help fix those issues

Age: 12

I live in: Washington, U.S.

I want to be:

A veterinarian, zoologist, or... work with pandas in China.

Virtues | admire most: Friendliness or courage

Favorite Baha'i activities: Children’s classes and service projects

Favorite animal or pet: Ilike all animals... Town a rat, fish, and rabbit...

-

To help my community, I'd: Make a special housing unit for people that need help getting back on their feet

If | could create a town:

It would be a pretty diverse place. It would also have lots of trees and weird things. Kind of like Oregon, actually.

My favorite role models: Friends and family, because I always get encouragement from them. And I encourage them, so we're a pretty tight-knit group.

| like to help people by: Showing affection and helping with struggles

My favorite role models: My family and friends, because they help me... and Ilove them...

What | love most. a4 about where | live:

My town is small, and

most of my friends are just a few minutes away.

To help my community, I'd: Pick up all the trash and other stuff that is polluting the earth.

If | could create a town:

Tt would be medium- sized and have tons of trees, plants, and gardens. The houses and buildings would be solar-powered and made out of Earth- friendly materials, and all the people would be extremely kind and loving.

12

Brilliant Star *

VOL. 47,NO. 2/3 [Page 13]Age: 11 I live in: Macau, China

want to be: Adoctor

Virtue | admire most: Joy

Hobbies or sports: Gymnastics, acting, dance, sailing

Favorite Baha'i activities: Service projects with my junior youth group

Favorite animal or pet: My hamsters (Fluffy and Humphrey)

| like to help people by: Caring for them and giving my time

What | love most

about where | live:

Ilike my school, School of the Nations, because the students are from all over the world.

Age: 11 I live in: Florida, U.S.

I want to be: A fashion designer

Virtue | admire most: Tactfulness

Favorite Baha'i activities: Reading books about the Faith and neighborhood teaching

Favorite animal or pet: Siberian tiger

llike to help people by: Giving to the poor

A favorite book:

From Mountain to Mountain: Stories

About Bahd’u'llah,

by Hitjo Garst

Aworld citizen:

Believe[s] in the oneness

of God... and love[s] all mankind...

Aworld citizen:

[Knows] that we are one, and everyone is a family. We are not just part of one part of the world. We all fit in, and we shouldn’t be against each other.

If| could create a town:

It would be a peaceful town with no wars [and] ... with people serving each other.

My favorite role models: My mom and dad. They taught me all about the Baha’i Faith, and we do service projects together.

What | love most

about where | live:

It’s small and quiet, with lots of my friends! Also, there are lots of trees.

To help my community, I'd: Build a library for my school, since it doesn’t have one.

If |could create a town:

[It would be] a town with Baha'is, and where everyone practices virtues... Also with no global warming, and peace for everyone.

= wire

—

i

x

“God has crowned you with honor and in your hearts has He set a radiant star; verily the light thereof shall brighten

the whole world!”

Age: 11

live in: California, U.S. | want to be: Something that has to do with animals

Virtues | admire most: S 4 Kindness and loyalty

Hobbies or sports: Basketball and reading

Favorite Baha’/ activities: Jr. youth group

and attending Baha'i conferences

Favorite animal or pet: My dog, Lilly

Places I'd love to visit: Ireland or Scotland

| like to help people by: Giving them advice and just being there for them

A favorite book: All... Harry Potter books

A favorite food: Brynzova Halushky (Slovak dumplings)

» ae =5

ss

My favorite role models: Malala [Yousafzail], my mom, and my dad, because they are all brave and believe in what's right and are willing to work for it.

What love most

about where | live:

We have lots of outdoor activities and Baha'i conferences near us.

Aworld citizen: Helps others and tries to

protect the earth

Five qualities of a Le happy community: Trustworthiness, kind- ness, loyalty, they don’t bully others, and they have fun together.

1. If you're age 7-14 , go to www. brilliantstarmagazine.org and choose “Explore,” then “Baha’is & Friends in Action,” then “Radiant Stars.” Click “Apply Now” and fill out the form. Or e-mail us at brilliant@usbnc.org. Include your name, age, birth date, mailing address, and phone number.

2. When it’s your turn to shine, we'll send you questions

and a form for you and your parents to sign.

rn

3. Answer the questions and send them to us with the signed form, along with at least two good- quality, close-up photographs of your smiling face. Photos should be in sharp focus and show your eyes clearly. Please don’t send color copies,

low-resolution digital images, or copyright- protected images (like school portraits).

VOL. 47,NO.2/3 #& Brilliant Star

13

—

a4

Y

[Page 14]How the Kangaroo Got Her Pouch

ong ago, in Australia’s Outback, a mother kangaroo The kangaroo returned to the wombat. She spotted a [= her joey met a wombat who was crying. hunter moving toward him. She yelled, “Run! It’s a He had just escaped a skulk of foxes. hunter!” The wombat took off through the bush. The wombat said, “I’m injured and my sight Later, the kangaroo and wombat met again in a is poor. I’m trying to find food.” eucalyptus grove. He was so grateful to the kangaroo The kangaroo said, “I'll help you.” She let the that he gave her a gift: a magic apron. When she put it wombat hold her tail, and she led him to a patch on, it turned into a pouch to carry her little joey.

of tasty grass. Then she realized that her joey, who loved “Thank you!” cried the delighted kangaroo. “If only all to explore, had disappeared. The kangaroo raced off in mothers could have this magical pouch for their young!” panic. She was relieved to find the little one playing in a The wombat was touched by her caring heart, so he gave field of spring wildflowers. magic aprons to all marsupials in the land.

Match each statement with the animal who speaks it.

A Numbat TT,

f

a I'm the smallest meat-eating marsupial—I| can 0 I travel in a mob, which can have over 100 members. catch grasshoppers that are about as big as | am! Ifthere’s danger, [thump my tail on the ground and leap to safety. B | eat about 20,000 termites a day. My pointed e | use my claws to dig burrows and tunnels. | might snout helps me find them. look slow, but I can run up to 25 miles (40 km) per hour. (5 | like heights and often nest in tree hollows. | F My feet have thumbs that help me climb huddle with dozens of my family to keep warm. eucalyptus trees.

Adapted from an Australian folktale

14 Brilliant Star %& vow. 47.No.2/3 ANSWERS ON PAGE 36 [Page 15]ave you ever tried to do homework when you're really hungry? It’s almost impossible to focus. million kids worldwide who aren't able to go to elementary Sadly, that’s the reality for millions of kids. school. Poverty and hunger are often the reason. a Schools can make a big difference. For example, the All people have a right to feed their bodies and minds. (a Anis Zunuzi Baha'i School in Haiti was started over 30 years With good nutrition and education, kids can create a 4 ago to help kids in need. The school provides a nutritious brighter future for themselves and our world.

VOL. 47,NO.2/3 #& Brilliant Star

s Zunuzi Bahé'i School at www.monafoundation.org [Page 16]ASHA SPACE SCIENTIST

Our universe is full of mysteries, and some of the most mind-boggling are in space. Curious kids asked questions, and we sent them to two Baha’ scientists who work for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). We'll have guest contributors, too. Have questions about space? Send them to brilliant@usbne.org (with your name and age).

re were a planet, as big

Id happen if the aS eee 2 —Luthando, age 10

as Earth, right next to Earth

Hi, Luthando,

A planet as big as Earth tha’ because of something you in the Earth’s oceans are cause these forces are not very large.

t was right next to us might not last long are already familiar with—tides. The tides d by gravity forces from the moon, but because the moon is much smaller

than the Earth, and it’s about 239,000 miles (384,000 km) wn But if a planet as big as the Earth were right next to ‘* me i - haps large enough to tear the forces would be very large, per ree i lieved by some to have bro! p lanets apart. Tidal forces are be!

moon of Saturn which formed Saturn’s rings, sO perhaps a nearby

planet would become rings around the Earth!

—Steve

8 These objects orbit stars

SY outside of our solarsystem. 4) Black holes

RS Over 1,900 of them have B) Exoplanets been found. Scientists .

S estimate that over 100 Se

S billion exist in our galaxy! § These objects are:

D) Wormholes

E) Space Stations

Any progress with sending People to Mars? —Luvuyo, age 13

Hi, Luvuyo,

There are thousands of People around the world who are actively preparing to send humans to Mars, NASA plans to send humans into Mars orbit by 2039 at the latest. The Dutch Non-profit foundation Mars One is shooting for a permanent departure in 2027. SpaceX has already Successfully developed and launched their own rockets, and founder Elon Musk hopes to send humans to Mars in the next decade or two. It’s anew space race, and odds are good you'll see humans on or near Mars in the 2030s. —George

The answer is exoplanets. This is an artist’s rendition of the planet “HD 219134b,’ the nearest exoplanet outside our solar system. It’s 1.6 times the size of Earth.

16 Brilliant Star % vow.47,No.2/3 [Page 17]CHARLIE CAMARDA is our guest contributor for this issue. He flew on the return-to-flight mission of Space Shuttle Discovery (see below) in 2005. He traveled 5.8 million miles during his two weeks in space. He’s now the Senior Advisor for Engineering Development at NASA's Langley Research Center.

What is it like to be inside of aspaceship? —Nika, age 7

Hi, Nika,

| actually rode to space one time in the space shuttle. It flies much like a typical rocket and blasts off straight up during launch. However, when it returns to Earth, it glides like a plane with the engines turned off and lands on a runway. | also trained on another space vehicle built in Russia, called the Soyuz. It was a much smaller vehicle which transports only three people to space, whereas the space shuttle used to fly as many as seven astronauts at one time to space.

Launching into space inside a spaceship is very exciting and can be alittle noisy, with some vibrations. It is very much like some of the tides you may have ridden at an amusement park (like the roller coaster). You are inside your spacesuit during launch and strapped in tightly, with belts across your shoulders, chest, and waist to hold you securely as the vehicle accelerates to three times the acceleration of gravity. This means that during launch your arms feel heavy and the pressure on your chest and rib cage increases, almost like having someone sit on your chest.

Once you reach space, you are in a near O-gravity environment, and you can float out of your spacesuit and seats. This was probably the most fun for someone used to only playing and working on the surface of the Earth. — Charlie

Astronaut STS-114

STEVE SCOTTI is a research engineer at NASA Langley Research Center in Virginia, U.S. He works to develop lighter, stronger materials and structures for aircraft and spacecraft. Watching the first astronaut launched into space inspired his interest in space exploration. He enjoys sharing his enthusiasm about science and space with kids.

GEORGE HATCHER is an avionics engineer at the Kennedy Space Center

in Florida, U.S. He works on electrical systems of uncrewed rockets. He

also studies planetary science at the University of Central Florida. Working for NASA is a dream come true for George. He’s aspired to be an astronaut since he was three. He’s one of 100 finalists in the Mars One Project, which aims to create a human settlement on Mars.

Images: NASA, NASA/JPL-Caltech

VOL.47,NO.2/3 Brilliant Star 17 [Page 18]. . LIGHTNING & LUNA

em §— THE SECKET WEAPON

WE’RE HERE

WoW, YOU MUCH BETTER AFTER RELEASING , STOP ME? LIGHTNING, CLEANED THE TO PROTECT ARE YOU OK? ALL THAT ELECTRICITY! CAVE WALLS, || NEVER MIND THESE ANCIENT| | HAL TRY

PAINTINGS AND |] STOPPING to stor you! | |_THIS!

LOOK ATALL. || THE STUPID

f PAINTIN’S! THE PAINTINGS! WHERE’S THAT

WEAPON?

RE! pape

YOU'VE GOT TO BE KIPVING! THESE THINGS DONT LET THEM TRANSFORM INTO SUBMARINES, 100? I’M GET AWAY! SCORPIONS. 4

WHAT’S SO GREAT ABOUT THESE PAINTIN’S?

_ WE’RE WITH THE | NOT SO FAST, F BAD ROBOT! { UPLIFTERS!

FIGHT FOR JUSTICE!

18 Brilliant Star % vol. 47,No.2/3 [Page 19]WOW. WHAT /S. ALL THIS?

TT’S AN ANCIENT STORY WALL—AN IMPORTANT MESSAGE FROM OUR ANCESTORS. IT’LL TAKE TIME TO VECOVE THE SYMBOLS.

ILCAN DO \T NOW, GRANDPA!

YOUR COVE-BREAKING POWERS ARE AMAZING.

OUR POWERS ARE USED ONLY FOR GOO OUR TOOLS ARE OUR VIRTUES, DRIVEN BY OUR LOVE AND RESPECT FOR ALL CREATURES ON EARTH.

K O(

og

WE ALL HAVE POWERS. ANYONE CAN UNLOCK THEIR POWERS, BUT THEY ARE STRONGEST IN YOUTH. THE SECRET TO UNLOCKING POWERS IS...

VOL. 47,NO

2/3 % Brilliant Star

19

[Page 20]Creste | Community oF Light

Like candles lighting up a dark room, your kind actions

where everyone lives in peace and respects each classmates, or neighbors about what you can do to help

hen you dream of the future, can you see a world make your community more radiant. Talk to your family,

other? Does it seem realistic or impossible? The your town shine. You might start a service project, plant a

darkness of racism, inequality, and other injustices can sometimes make it hard to envision. But the Bahai writings

community garden, or have a block party. Create this fun craft together. Use your virtues and

promise that one day we'll have world peace. Imagining a strengths to set your community aglow!

hopeful future can keep us focused on ways to help achieve it.

[\ WE’RE CREATING A COMMUNITY THAT REALLY SHINES! aaa Sag

1 Draw a vertical line 1" (2.5 cm) from paper's short edge at right. Then draw three vertical lines to make four rectangles, alternating between 2" (5.1 cm) and 3" (7.6 cm) wide.

Youll Need

8%" x 11" (21.6 x 27.9. om)

white paper

+ ruler and scissors

pencil and markers

+ tacky glue and clear tape

acrylic paint and brushes

+ water

°3%"x6"(8.9x 15.2 om) decorative Paper

Cotton stuffing

+ battery-operated candles + table or piece of cardboard

3. Trim around roof, removing smallest rectangles

2 Draw a horizontal line across entire paper, 2%" (6.4 cm) from top edge. Draw a triangle roof centered in each 2" (5.1 cm) rectangle.

and triangles. Optional: For a shorter house, evenly trim bottom edge.

<=

20 Brilliant Star %& vow. 47.No.2/3 [Page 21]“Shed the light of a boundless love on every human being whom you meet...” —‘Abdu’l-Baha

7X | AR 7 Forrooftop, fold decorative paper in half YASA i } \ so short ends meet. Tape to roof.

4 Draw doors, windows, and Th designs in pencil. Fold along all aM N | vertical lines drawn in Step 1.

Glue 1" (2.5 cm) tab inside end of house to form 3D shape. ,

8 Create snow by spreading cotton stuffing on table or cardboard. Place your group’s houses on top, with one or more battery- powered candles in each. Dim room’s

F lights and see your community shine! nie Ki

5 Press house flat. Paint house, keeping doors and windows paint-free. Let dry.

Ht} = UL) @

=

6 Outline windows, doors, and designs with markers. Add virtues you’d like to see in your community.

VOL.47,NO.2/3 % Brilliant Star a1 [Page 22]“The diversity in the human where many different notes blend together in the making of a perfect chord.” —‘Abdu'l-Baha

EARTH'S BIG FAMILY

LLOVE HAVING FRIENDS IN SO MANY PLACES!

r ow! There are about 7.3 billion people a spectacular variety of food, music, art, clothes, W: Earth. If every person on the planet and customs. With all those people, I’m sure to stood fingertip to fingertip around the make friends wherever I go. equator, we'd circle the Earth nearly 290 times! That’s a lot of people to share Earth’s resources, Our human family is enormous! We're also too. We have to work together to make sure diverse in looks, culture, and climate. People there’s a fair share for everyone. Caring for our live in freezing Arctic villages and in the planet and its creatures will make the world typically hot Saudi Arabian desert. We have better for our whole global family. GLOBAL FAMILY FACTS Test your knowledge about Earth’s fascinating people. Circle your answers, then add up your points. 1. There are about 200 countries 8. Tokyo, Japan, is the world’s on Earth. = most populated urban area, ___ True ___ False 7 \ with 38 million people. S ___ True ____ False 2. Women and men earn the same pay for the same 9. Around the world, 1.8 billion i work in 35 countries. people use contaminated ___ True ____ False drinking water. ___ True ___ False 3. People under 15 make up one-fourth of 10. China and Russia each have Earth’s population. 6. We have enough food in the world, more than 1 billion people. ____ True ___ False but it’s not fairly distributed. ___ True ____ False | At least 795 million people 4, Every minute, around 250 don’t have enough to eat. 11. There are about 30 megacities he babies are born. __ True ____ False in the world—urban areas with ___ True ____ False populations over 10 million. 7. 58 million kids aren't able __ True ____ False 5. ;Hola! Bonjour! Ni hao! There to go to elementary school are 3,000 different languages due to poverty, war, and 12. The United States has about spoken on Earth. other injustices. 322 million people. ___ True ___ False ___ True ___ False __ True ___ False =

22

‘anu (2b ‘anal (LL ‘uoIw ppL ynoge s! uoREINdod sy ‘eave w 861e| yonuu si essNy YBNOYL ajdoad uoyig | vey} axow aney yoea eipuy pue euI4g—asfey (OL ‘anu (g ‘anu (g ‘ana (Z‘anuy (9 ‘sabenbue| 000'z Sa—astey (¢ ‘andy (p ‘ana (¢ ‘uaU se ewes ayy urea uawwOM axaym AxjunoD OU st aay —astey (Z‘aPUL (L

Brilliant Star % vol 47,No.2/3 [Page 23]Create tice “Education and the arts of civilization bring honor, prosperity, independance and freadom to a government and its people.” —‘Abdu’l-Baha

what artists around the world are doing as part of | wascreated to give informal classes. But those who attend and the #NotACrime campaign. Their images and words _ teach at BIHE are often arrested and sometimes imprisoned. are calling attention to Baha'is in Iran who are denied their You and your friends can help stop these injustices. Work basic human right to education, just because of their faith. together to create a mural that expresses the right to go to At school, Baha’ikids and youth are harassed by teachers —_school. Then share it with the world on Instagram, or send it and officials. Also, Bahd'is aren't allowed to gotocollege.Asan to us at brilliant@usbne.org, and we'll share it for you.

C you fight for justice by making art? That's exactly alternative, the Baha’ Institute for Higher Education (BIHE) in Iran

Imagine your #NotACrime mural, How does it promote the right to education? Draw and write your ideas here.

Get inspired and learn more at: www.notacrime.me VOL.47,NO.2/3 % Brilliant Star 23 [Page 24]x5 / > 20, | go "<“ LET THE GAMES BEGIN! ©:

WwW hat’s your favorite game or sport? From soccer to tennis, games give us a chance to make new friends,

cheer each other on, and build our strengths together. Games and sports can also teach us about life in other cultures. They can reflect the climate, occupations, landmarks, or traditions ina country or region. What do the games you like to play say about your world? Grab some friends, and try these games from around the globe.

DITHWAI - South Africa

Playing Dithwai (dee-TWYEE) helps sharpen memory skills so kids can recognize their family’s cows. For 4-12 players.

To play: Players each choose 10 stones of similar shape or markings. Each builds amound of dirt as a “cattle pen” and puts their “cattle” (stones) in it. One player turns around, eyes closed. The others take cows from the first player's pen and put them in their own. They yell, “We capture them!” The first player has about 10 seconds to find and grab their cows. If they miss any, the other players keep them. After each player has a turn, the one with the most cattle wins.

BLARNEY STONE - Ireland

Legend says that whoever kisses the stone fixed high in the wall of Blarney Castle near Cork, Ireland, will be blessed with eloquent speech. For 6-20 players.

To play; Players stand around a large rock, tree trunk, Gi ail cleft A tee ves “Gol” and players race to the object. The first to reach it willbe the “keeper” who \ places one hand on the stone while the others return to their spots. The keeper i . “Blarney, bum! Run, run, run!” Players run as close as they can to the keeper wil jou being tagged. If a player is tagged, they grab the keeper's free hand. Play continues, and each tagged person becomes part ofthe chain. When one free player remains, i \ he or she becomes keeper, and the game starts again. mm,

GORRI : Aboriginal Australia

In the original version of this game, players threw spears at a piece of rounded bark to develop speed and accuracy. For 4-20 players.

To play; Players stand behind a throwing line, holding tennis balls, The “roller” stands about 20 feet (6.1m) in front of them. The roller yells, “Gool! Gool!” (Going! Going!) and rolls a soccer ball across the field, Parallel to the throwing line. Players roll or throw their balls, trying to hit the soccer ball as it goes by. When a player hits the target, the others cheer. All balls are retrieved, and players try again. Everyone counts their hits to score a personal best.

24 Brilliant Star % vow. 47,.No.2/3 [Page 25](MYSTERIES IN 5)

V4 va S A (FARK 2 a -_ THESE KIDS ARE STUDYING PETROGLYPHS. HELP THEM FIND SOME THAT REPRESENT PARTS OF PEACEFUL LIFE THROUGH THE AGES.

DRAW YOUR OWN PETROGLYPH FOR COMMUNITY HERE.

» Brilliant Star 25

[Page 26]STARGAZER

Andrea Hope

hat are your favorite ways to be creative? Poet

Andrea Hope uses words to show her love for

storytelling and helping others. She wants "to inspire other people to use what their talents or interests are to contribute to serving humanity .. ." She says, "We have all these different tools ... like social media, like music and poetry. All these things can be used to promote positive concepts and to connect people...”

Andrea was born in the Bahamas and moved to Virginia, U.S., when she was six. In middle school, she started performing her poetry. After high school, Andrea earned a degree in Communication. She promotes spoken word poetry by organizing events where people share their stories. She's also published a kids' book of poetry-writing activities called !Am and! Can. Andrea and her husband, Marcin Gora, serve at the Baha'i World Center in Haifa, Israel.

Q: What's your favorite childhood memory?

A: Doing fake TV shows with my sister when we were younger, when we had to do chores... If

When they were kids, Andrea (left) and her sister, Elizabeth, found fun we had to clean the bathroom ways to do household chores with

or do something, then we would creativity and imagination.

pretend we were on a TV show in the bathroom mirror and explain

to the audience how to clean Q: What was the most challenging experience for you when you and what we were doing. were a kid? A: Mostly conversations about race. We grew up in the Bahamas, so we

Q: How did you start writing kind of had to learn about the history of race in America a little bit

always kind of felt the weight of talked, and | was always in advanced classes. . .

the world on myself, and | felt | would just really talk to my mom about it. And she was always

like, how am | going to help with really supportive of us being individuals and us not being afraid to be

all these problems and issues? ourselves and challenge people's stereotypes . . . And of course, the

And so poetry was just somehow Baha'i community was so diverse that | was just used to being around

a natural way for me to deal so many different types of people. It was really a positive grounding for

with those emotions and to jot me to have the Baha'is who were there saying we're different and we're

down my ideas. friends and we love each other.

26

Brilliant Star % vol 47,No.2/3 [Page 27]Questions and

Q: How does spoken word poetry differ from written poetry?

A: When you write poetry, people have longer to connect with what you're saying .. . You can reread and reread and draw more things from written poetry. But with spoken word, it's very conversational .. . So when | write for spoken word, | really write kind of imagining that I'm talking to someone or understanding that someone is going to be reacting to this, and it's more of a community.

Q: What are some things that inspire you to write poetry?

A: Connection is the biggest inspiration ...So in my poetry... my most wonderful moments are moments where | can connect with someone else and say, you're not the only person who is going through this... So being open and feeling connected and vulnerable is really what inspires me to write and to share and to listen.

Left: Andrea’s 2012 CD of spoken word poetry features this joyful portrait. Right: In April 2015, Andrea and Marcin Gora celebrated their marriage in ‘Akka, Israel.

Q: What qualities do you think are most important for a successful poet?

A: Creativity, to be genuine, and passion . .. You have to really care about something to have other people also care... You have to do it ina creative way, and you have to do it in a genuine way.

Q: You've written about how to break down prejudice. What's one important tip you have for kids to keep in mind?

A: When you need help . .. ask someone who looks different than you . .. When | was in school, | know a lot of times certain types of people would sit together at lunch, or they would . . . invite people who look like them, or people who listen to the same music as [them] to do things. And it doesn't have to be like that. Just because you don't have everything in common doesn't mean that you don't have some things in common.

Q: This issue of Brilliant Star is about building community. What advice do you have for kids who want to be of service to their communities? A: Find something that you really enjoy that's a skill or an interest or a talent, and use that to find creative ways to support those around you... Find out... what... my community needs, what do my siblings and my family and people in my neighborhood want, or [what's] missing? And then how can | use the talent that | have, whether that's speaking out to people about it, or... doing performances and food drives, or whatever it is.

Q: What's your wish for Brilliant Star's readers?

A:To use your time when you're young to find out your interests and talents and abilities, and to commit to pursuing those in a way that serves the common good.

‘Album cover photo by Jonathan Shields. Portrait and family photo by Lindsey Lugsch-Tehle

VOL.47,NO.2/3 % Brilliant Star

[Page 28]Positive Thoughts for Peace

B= of kind people around the world help teachings promise that humanity is growing to respect

create loving and happy communities. Still, each other. One day, we will all live in peace. sad and scary things happen, near and far. We can all help with our progress by focusing on Prejudice and hostility can lead to wars, conflicts, our common ground, rather than our differences. We and other dangers. It may seem like our human can reach out to each other with love and friendship. family will never learn to get along. Your actions and prayers will make a positive difference But there is hope for the future. The Baha'i in your family, school, city—and the world. READ THE QUOTE, ~ THEN CHECK OUT 4 . . . THE WISULISHTED “There is nothing so heart-breaking and terrible WORDS BELOW.

as an outburst of human savagery! | charge you \ all that each one of you concentrate all the thoughts of your heart on love and unity. When a thought of war comes, oppose it by a stronger thought of peace. A thought of hatred must be J destroyed by a more powerful thought of love. Thoughts of war bring destruction to all harmony, well-being, restfulness and content. Thoughts

of love are constructive of brotherhood, peace, friendship, and happiness...” —‘Abdu'l-Baha

FIND EACH WORD IN THE LIST, AND SEE HOW IT’S USED.

THEN DRAW ALINE TO ITS MEANING ON THE RIGHT.

1 Heart-breaking A Sudden release

2 Outburst B Brutality or cruelty

3 Savagery C Mighty and strong

4 Concentrate D_ Upsetting or distressing

5 Powerful E Satisfaction or happiness

6 Destruction F To focus effort and attention 7 Harmony G Severe damage

8 Content H_ Leading to advancement

9 Constructive Agreement, peace

—_

28 Brilliant Star # vol 47,No.2/3 ANSWERS ON PAGE 36 [Page 29]STUART & GABRIELLA: WONDROUS WILDLIFE

H i! Stuart and Gabriella here. We're on a fun photo expedition. We're discovering lots of cool facts, too. Turns out that many animal groups have unusual names, like a shiver of sharks—and Gabby’s favorite, a parliament of owls.

Some animals we've seen live in communities that cooperate to watch for predators and care for the young. Humans can be cooperative, too. We're meeting lots of people who work together to save wildlife. It’s sad that thousands of animal species are threatened due to things like pollution, climate change, and hunting.

Rookery of Penguins

CO

These land animals band together in groups of females to raise their young. They drink about GO gallons of water (227 L) a day!

ce

Living only on and around the island of Madagascar, mothers take turns with the babies, so they all get a chance to eat and socialize.

Learning about Earth’s incredible creatures is a step toward helping them. Below, match each group with its description. Together, we can protect every pack, pod, and pride!

wi

Ris

14 Flamboyance of Flamingos

6 | Parade of Elephants

These spirited animals live in small family groups. They have excellent hearing and eyesight. One stands watch at night,

while the others sleep.

These animals dig in mudflats for food. They gather together for safety, sometimes in groups of a million!

Males and females take turns warming and protecting their egg and foraging for fish and squid.

CO

These massive creatures are good swimmers that can fold their ears and nose shut and hold their breath for five minutes.

Photos, in order: Eric Isselee, Mogens Trolle, Eric Gevaert, kwest, Anna Omelchenko, Villiers Steyn

VOL.47,NO.2/3 Brilliant Star 29 [Page 30]BS |} 0 eres a The ooo > Blac ogo w[o/oeP {2 o olaoyy ee OR 9s a 7 08 gd Nf Vf 08 7B Foo

oy" mo) O19 o 1 oO; 0 fa) ,o}ojooo, Mm 1 4 » 8 ay. ‘6.8 ay p Hf O02

Brilliant Star % vol 47,No.2/3

oolong 2 Peed 0/00 alg fo ) 0 Ty afl ose yA 0 8) 5}0 8.0 A Gye 8 fo hp ° SS 1) 0/5 8 ay 2 on or ood a ojo 6 Q Q

diow to Create a

Caring Communit}

“The surface of the earth is one home; humanity i one family and household.”

—Abdu'l-Baha Be kind Find fun ways to help others Be generous Delight in diversity Smile Make a friend from another country

Look for good things everywhere

Take time to praise others

Be a good listener laugh a lot Be curious and ask questions —_Inventa game Say hello to a neighbor Share your hobby

Plant a garden

Bake cookies and share Pick up litter

Start adervice project — Startaband

Throw a party Thank a teacher Read a book with a friend Bring your librarian a small gift

Join a club or start anew one Talk with your elders

Cheer with glee for your team

oa

Sing a song with your siblings

Learn to say hello in 12 languages

Explore a new place, near or far

Draw or take a picture of your family

oD

Turn off your TV Tell your parents you love them Put down your phone Stand up against bullying

Tell jokes Pray for a peaceful planet Play outside ia

Learn about a friend’s religion ive

fan fi BY 6 yo Ow

[Page 31]‘pay Time Is PARTY Time “9

hat’s more fun than gathering friends, family, W and neighbors for a party? Baha'i holy days and

the festival of Ayyém-i-Ha are great times to have fun and build friendships in your community.

LoVe aiid Lavgiter

Ai

‘Abdu'l-Baha said, “Joy gives us wings!” Celebrate this idea by making butterfly or bird crafts.

Play charades or have a joke-telling contest—who can get the biggest laugh? Have fun competitions, like hopping on one foot the longest or blowing the biggest soap bubbles.

Serve “smiles” made of two apple slices with mini marshmallows for teeth, stuck on with peanut butter.

LG.

Music for the Soul

Check out these party themes, and add your own imaginative ideas.

But you don’t have to wait for a special occasion to plan celebration. You can turn an ordinary day into something amazing. So bring on your creativity and plan

an event to brighten up your neighborhood! Ci

Creative Cratts

Set up stations for making homemade gifts or cards. Use recyclables like empty bottles or boxes for earth- friendly projects.

Put together craft supply kits for hospital patients (ask your local hospital for a wish list). Serve cookies you decorate yourself, or make animal shapes out of fruits and veggies.

Celebrate Service

Ask guests to bring gifts for people at a shelter, such as soap or canned foods. On a poster, ask people to write services they're willing to do, from teaching children’s classes to musical performance. Consult about volunteering

that everyone can

do together to help

Invite guests to jam and sing together. Make “shakers” out of containers filled with beads, beans, or rice.

Play freeze dance, where everyone freezes when the music stops. Try guessing tunes after just a few notes. Serve cupcakes baked in ice cream cones for

edible “microphones.” mw

You can find music and more games and crafts for parties on our website at www.brilliantstarmagazine.org!

the community. Then dig in to snacks named for virtues, like “Helpful Hummus” or “Grapes

of Giving.” ®)

vol.47,No.2/3 # Brilliant Star 31 [Page 32]MUSIC CAFE

“Music, sung or played, is spiritual food for soul and heart.” —Bahda’i Writings

ONE OF MY FAVORITE THINGS IN

THE WORLD IS HAVING APARTY WITH | THESE KINDS OF GATHERINGS ARE WHAT INSPIRED MY

FAMILY TO OPEN THE MUSIC CAFE. THERE’S NOTHING

FAMILY, FRIENDS, YUMMY FOOD, AND GREAT MUSIC PLAYED LIVE. BETTER THAN INVITING YOUR FAVORITE PEOPLE 10... GATHER RO UND By Renee Stahl, Lisa Loeb, Rich Jacques Verse C G G D G G c G G D os — Ae | SSS SS eee The din-ner bell rings,come on it’s time So ga-ther round, ga-ther round Come and _ bring whatyou can find_ And co) Ch Ai ——— ——— ee Aa = —— . — ee a —=aoS—

ga-ther round, ga-ther round =O.

I got the can-dle, you_bring thelight The bread’sin the o-ven, you__say you might

. a: ance

Bring your gui-tar, we'll sing through the night 8 aiuech 22 G Qe Em, To Chorus 2X, then Versel Gs pp 3 | 2 | = eo lama rT v yrrt v T be your self_ my, dear re ‘Cause what you bring is al-ways what we ne ed

so glad that_you’re he

Verse 2

When | was young, my mother loved

To gather round, to gather round

She said, bring yourself, and that’s enough So gather round, gather round

Chorus 2

0, you bring the cake and I'll bring the ice

Here comes Betty in her bright green tights Break out the jokes, we'll laugh through the night What can you bring to the table?

Chorus 3 You bring the stories, I'll bring the dice Skinny Bob brings his appetite

After we eat, we'll dance through the night What can you bring to the table? (2X)

Break

Chorus 4

We finished the pudding, ate all the cake Akiss and a hug, ‘cause it’s getting late See you next time. | can’t wait

What will you bring to the table?

Chorus 1 I got the candle... What can you bring to the table? (3X)

Verse 1

32 Brilliant Star # vo1.47,No.2/3

oes your family celebrate Chinese New

Year? Kwanzaa? Naw-Ruz? Easter? It's

fun to explore Earth's diverse cultures. Our human family enjoys a wondrous variety of traditions, religions, music, clothing, language, and food.

N What parts of your own heritage do you enjoy most?

Read about each kid’s favorite cultural celeb

Share them with friends. Which cultures are you most curious about? Find someone from those backgrounds and ask questions. The more we make friends from different parts of the planet, the better we'll understand each other and

SE DURING SPRING, FF IN SPAIN, WE CELEBRATE THE H

MANY FESTIVALS, RETURN OF THE INCLUDE SUN IN CANADA WITH FLAMENCO PRAYER, SINGING, EUITAR MUSIC, \ELOO-BUILDING SINGING, AND CONTESTS, AND DRUM DANCING.

IN MONGOLIA, DURING NAADAMA, WE COMPETE IN TRADITIONAL, HORSE RACING, WRESTLING, AN? ARCHERY. T USE ABOW NAVE

BOYS LEAVE THE | VILLAGE IN MALI TO HERD CATTLE FOR A YEAR. AT THE CATTLE CROSSING, WE RETURN, AN? THE BEST HERVER WINS PRIZES, LIKE A PATTERNED BLANKET.

help build peace.

T7/ Z HTH TTT LLL

LIZ lF TF +H T7 {rT ma mmra7 — a an

i 2] FZ Uy]

FROM BAMBOO.

AT CARNIVAL IN BRAZIL, L WEAR A COSTUME AND MASK TO PARADES AN?

SAMBA DANCES.

AFTERWARD, WE FAST AND PRAY TO PREPARE FOR EASTER.

ation. Then search for the item in blue.

THE PARAVE FOR fe] SION MATSURI HAS HUGE FLOATS ABOUT THE HISTORY OF JAPAN. A BOY STARTS THE PARAVE BY CUTTING A ROPE WITH ASWORE.

ANSWERS ON PAGE 36 [Page 34]“SHINING LAMP i.

Agnes Parsons (1861-1934)

hat would you have done if you met ‘Abdu'l-Baha, who led the Baha'i Faith in the

early 1900s? When Agnes Parsons visited him in Israel in 1910, she said a brilliant light passed from

his eyes into hers. She was so overwhelmed by his powerful presence that she fell to the floor! She thought she had fainted, because when she opened her eyes, he was kindly helping her to stand.

Agnes was 49 years old, an influential woman in Washington, D.C., society. She had been raised an only child in a wealthy, strict family, and she rarely associated with anyone outside of her circle. But that changed after she met ‘Abdu'l-Baha.

She'd heard of the Baha'i Faith two years earlier, and she arrived in Israel feeling curious and hopeful, looking for proof. When she visited the tomb of Baha'u'llah, the flowers shook mysteriously, though it wasn't a breezy day.

A little bird nestled in Agnes'’s dress. She felt as though God were speaking to her. She returned home a devout Baha’.

pitality a ity Hospitality and Generosity

Agnes had invited Abdu'l-Baha to stay at her home when he visited the U.S. When he arrived in Washington, D.C., in April 1912, Agnes joyfully welcomed him to the grand home where she

lived with her husband and two sons. After meeting with people and giving public talks each day, Abdu'l-Baha spoke there each evening. Hundreds gathered to hear his words. Agnes was hospitable and generous. One day, she offered Abdu'l-Baha a large sum of money to help with the cost of his journey. He gently declined and advised her to give the money to the poor.

In August, Abdu'l-Baha spent three weeks in New Hampshire, where Agnes had a summer home. She had hoped that he would have a chance to rest. But he said, “We have come for work and service and not for leisure. We . .. must make such servitude the cause of our solace and the joy of our souls.”

Abdu'l-Baha was 68 years old and had lived a life of exile and imprisonment. Yet his energy seemed nearly boundless as he met with people from all walks of life and spoke to large audiences about the oneness of humanity, the elimination of prejudice, and the need for world peace. His loving presence encouraged and inspired Agnes and many others.

In November, he again visited Washington.

In his last talk at Agnes's home, he said, “May you be well-wishers of all humanity. May you be assistants of every poor one... May you be sources of comfort to the broken in heart.”

34 Brilliant Star % vol 47,No.2/3 [Page 35]In 1920, Agnes returned to Israel. This time, Abdu'l-Baha gave her an important task—to arrange a convention promoting harmony among all races. “I thought I would like to go through the floor,” Agnes later said, “because I did not feel I could do it...” Racism and segregation were widely accepted in the U.S. at that time. Race unity was challenging even for some Baha'is, who only gradually grew to understand the true meaning of oneness. Agnes explained, “Then a very extraordinary thing happened. I felt suddenly the power of his creative words ... 1 was really getting the confidence that of course was necessary ...” Agnes became inspired and sprang into action. She asked for advice from an African American Baha'i lawyer, Louis Gregory, who wrote to her, “Nothing short of a change of hearts will do. Unless the speakers are able to make the power of love felt, the occasion will lose its chief value.” Months of planning followed, along with widespread publicity arranged by a Baha'i journalist, Martha Root. On May 19, 1921, the race amity convention began. Two thousand people from diverse backgrounds attended the first evening! Over

Agnes Parsons, standing behind ‘Abdu'l-Baha, made her home available to him on his two visits to Washington, D.C. In one talk there, he told the audience, “I ask . . . that your hearts may become radiant...”

three days, the program included political leaders, singers from Howard University, a presentation on African American poetry by a female Baha't professor, and more. Afterward, Abdu'l-Baha praised Agnes’s work, saying that the convention was carried out “in utmost perfection.”

In the following years, other communities around the country held similar events. Agnes continued to work diligently to share the Baha’t teachings and promote race unity.

In 1934, Agnes passed away at the age of 73. Shoghi Effendi, Abdu'l-Baha’s grandson and head of the Baha'i community, called her a “distinguished handmaid of Baha'u'llah,” praised her “manifold pioneer services,” and said she had “proved herself worthy” of the “implicit confidence” Abdu'l-Baha had placed in her.

VOL. 47,NO.2/3 # Brilliant Star 35 [Page 36]"5 CORNER

OSMO

Look for clues throughout the maga

C

AG —= At

1. Earth’s fastest-growing plant and a favorite of pandas (p. 11) 2. Meena and Pari would like a career working with ___. (pp. 12-13)

3 5. Your actions aren't confined to your neighborhood or 3. A group of is called a parliament. (p. 29) s city-you can be a citizen. (p. 5) 4. You can fight for justice by making . (p. 23) =<) 6.When everyone feels accepted and shares their opinions 7.Be about people and ask questions. (p. 4)

with respect, it’s a recipe for - (p.3) 8. Ancient stone carvings found throughout the world (p. 25) 12. Has feet like thumbs for climbing eucalyptus trees (p. 14) 13. We can all help bring peace to by focusing on our common ground, rather than our differences. (p. 28)

14. Like lighting up a dark room, your kind actions make your community more radiant. (p. 20)

16. They Unite to bring Peace, Love, Integrity, Faith, and Truth to Earth. (p. 19)

17. Simple acts of

9. Andrea Hope is a helping others. (p. 26)

10. In 1920, ‘Abdu’l-Baha asked Agnes Parsons to host a convention on unity. (p. 35)

11. When everyone , talking calmly and respectfully, acrew can handle stormy situations. (p. 10)

13. When we cooperate, we turn our cities, neighborhoods, and families into true works of - (p.9)

15. Space missions are being planned to send humans to the planet - (p. 16)

KEY: T=Top, C=Center, B=Bottom, L=Left, R=Right

who loves storytelling and

can have a powerful impact. (p. 8)

FROM OUR MAILBOX

| really love reading the Radiant Stars Page 3: 1) adaptable, 2) balanced Page 14: A) 5,B) 1, C) 3, D) 2, E) 6, F) 4

section and hearing about other kids ee ers o) Eee Page 15: 1) generosity, 2) respect, 3) human . ; 6) loving, 7) purposeful, 8) peaceful, rights, 4) empathy, 5) learning, 6) responsibility, and jr. youth around the world; it's 8) mindful, 10) service, 11) sharing 7) nourishing, 8) helpfulness, 9) love

; Page 9: consideration, empathy, Page 25: Friendship at TR, cooperation at CR,

one of my favorite sections of the caceratat LS listening, Ife choices at TL, journey at BL, mother Earth inel i at C, creativity at CL, communication at C, nile feratine! | know it must be a fun Page 10: 1) trustworthy, 2) spiritual, family at CL, prayer at BC et equally challenging job, and | just 3) opinions, 4) options, 5) outcomes, Page 28: 1) D, 2) A, 3) B, 4) F,5) C, 6) G. y' «| v eying}J) J 6) Listen, 7) patient, 8) questions, 7) ih EB a ID MREE) want to thank you for what you do. Pee) group, 11) Vote, Page 29: A) 6, ) 1, C) 4, D) 3,E) 5,F) 2 _Iii P Page 11: Italy, Great White Pel Page 33: Guitar at TC, drum at CL, bow at BR, Taija P., age 14, Washington, U.S. age 1 aly, Great te Pelicans blanket at TR, mask at TL, sword at BL

36 Brilliant Star % vol 47,No.2/3 [Page 37]Underground Town By iPventune > =

f you could shrink small enough to explore a prairie dog nuzzle, touching noses and teeth. They share food, groom G.. you’d enter a surprising underground world. These _—_ each other, and nurse the young. When there's danger, some clever creatures build burrows with bedrooms, nurseries, food _scientists say their alarm calls spell out the type, size, and storerooms, and even listening posts for checking on direction of a predator. predators. Their tunnels can run for miles! In similar ways, humans depend on each other for support.

Cooperation is key for prairie dogs. Unlike many animals Our communities thrive when we watch out for our neighbors that seek new territory when close relatives are around, they and work together. With open minds and hearts, we can build like to stick with their kin. They greet each other with a friendly bonds of unity that run deep and strong.

THE LARGEST PRAIRIE 20G- TOWN COVERED 25,000 $0. MILES, WITH INILLIONS OF RESIDENTS!

[Page 38]Brilliant Star

Building Unity VOL. 47,NO.2/3 + May-Aug. 2015

AN AWARD-WINNING PUBLICATION OF THE NATIONAL SPIRITUAL ASSEMBLY OF THE BAHA'IS OF THE UNITED STATES

www. brilliantstarmagazine.org