Star of the West/Volume 4/Issue 11/Text

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[Page 185]

Vol. IV

Chicago, September 27, 1913

No. 11

STAR OF THE WEST
CONTENTS
PAGE
Portrait: Thornton Chase
186
Ode: "To The Center of The Covenant"—By Mr. Chase
187
Anniversary of Abdul-Baha's Visit to the Grave of Mr. Chase—October 19th
188
Abdul-Baha's "Welcome" to California
190
The Mashrak-el-Azkar
193
The Greatest Name—By Mr. Chase
194
Persian Section
195-200

[Page 186]

"This revered personage was the first Bahai in America. He has served the Cause faithfully and his services will ever be remembered throughout future age, and cycles."

—ABDUL-BAHA.

Thornton Chase --PERSIAN TEXT--

FEBRUARY 22, 1847

SEPTEMBER 30, 1912

[Page 187]

STAR OF THE WEST

"We desire but the good of the world and the happiness of the nations; that all nations shall become one in faith and all men as brothers; that the bonds of affection and unity between the sons of men shall be strengthened; that diversity of religion shall cease and differences of race be annulled. So it shall be; these fruitless strifes, these ruinous wars shall pass away, and the 'Most Great Peace' shall come."—BAHA'O'LLAH.



Vol. IV Chicago (September 27, 1913) Masheyat No. 11

This Ode "To the Center of the Covenant" was competed by Mr. Thornton Chase

a few weeks before his death. It was read in the holy presence of Abdul-Baha, and he wishes it to appear in the Star of the West.

—The Editors.
TO THE CENTER OF THE COVENANT: ABDUL-BAHA ABBAS.

May the Souls of all Mankind be a Sacrifice to Him!

O THOU David of the Promised Kingdom of GOD!
Thou Princely Leader of all Humanity!
Thou Warrior against the Tribes of Infidelity!
Thou Conqueror of Darkness and Radiator of Light!
Thou Bearer of the Banner of Divine Peace and Prosperity to the Nations!
Thou First Born in the Kingdom of Baha! Beloved of GOD and Men!
Thou First Citizen of the Royal and Holy City!
Thou Branch of the LORD, Beautiful and Glorious!
Thou Greatest Branch from the Ancient Root!
Thou Fruit-bearing Branch of the Divine Tree!
Thou Host of the Divine Table!
Thou Cup-Bearer of the Divine Knowledge!
Thou Diffuser of the Holy Fragrances!
Thou Interpreter of the Revealed Word!
Thou Liver of the Bahai Law!
Thou Establisher of the New Jerusalem descended from the Heaven of the Will of God!
Thou Builder of the Temple of the LORD!
Thou Light of the City of GOD!
Thou Brilliant Moon reflecting the Sun's full Disc of Splendor!
Thou Enlightener of the Spirits of Men!
Thou Heart of the World, sending the Blood of Truth through the arteries of Humanity!
Thou Physician of Souls, raising the dead to Life by the Elixir of the Word!
Thou Possessor of the Philosopher's Stone!
Thou Master of Transmutation!
Thou Kindler of Love and Life in the Heart of Humanity!
Thou Ambassador of Heaven and the Manifestation of Righteousness!
Thou King of Servitude and Defender of the Faith!
Thou Temple of the Divine Testimony!
Thou Witness and Aim of THE COVENANT!
Thou Prince of Peace and Ensign of United Humanity![Page 188]
Thou Guide of mortals to Immortality!
Thou Pathfinder of the Right Way, and Conductor of man from Earth to Heaven!
Thou Lover of GOD and Man; Exemplar of the New Humanity!
Thou Shepherd of the Sheep, and Shelter of the Birds of the Air!
Thou Keeper of the Vineyard, and Trainer of the Children of GOD!
Thou Servant of the Highest, declared by Isaiah!
Thou Right Arm of the Mighty, proclaimed by Israel!
Thou Holy One in the Hand of GOD!
Thou Lord of the Sabbath of Ages!
Thou Unique One of the Millennial Age!
Thou Lion of the Tribe of Judah!
Thou Lamb of the Sacrificial Love!
Thou Baptizer of Evanescence!
Thou Sum of Spiritual and Human Perfections!
Thou MYSTERY OF GOD!
Reveal Thyself to those who can bear the Knowledge!

This grain of human dust, stirred by the Breath of the Spirit, longs for Thy Presence, for the Life-giving touch of Thy Glorious Love. These captives of Love yearn for Thy Nearness! These ignorant ones seek Thy instruction. These isolated ones hope for the Unity of Thy Meeting. These helpless ones trust in Thine Attraction to awaken the hearts of their friends and relatives.

O my Beloved! What can we say but to praise Thee; to thank GOD for Thee, His Greatest Gift to man; to implore Thee to pray for His Mercy upon these impotent ones, His Strength for these powerless ones, His Guidance for those erring ones. His Guard to protect us from ourselves!

Teach us to serve. Guide us in the paths of Knowledge and Wisdom.

Unite us in mutual purpose and aim, and grant us the favor of Thy personal Presence and Voice.

(SIGNED) THORNTON CHASE.

August 9, 1912,

San Francisco, California.
―――――
THE ANNIVERSARY OF ABDUL-BAHA'S VISIT TO THE GRAVE

OF THORNTON CHASE: OCTOBER NINETEENTH.

May be observed among the Bahais throughout America as "The day of Thornton Chase."

ABDUL-BAHA'S eulogy of Thornton Chase, published below, wherein is expressed the wish that the Bahais annually visit the grave of Mr. Chase, has created a sentiment among the friends that this event should be celebrated on the anniversary of the day Abdul-Baha visited the grave—October 19th, 1912.

It is not at all unlikely that the friends throughout America, will, in some befitting manner, observe "The day of Thornton Chase"—as we have termed it.

To this end, the STAR OF THE WEST has compiled this issue as a reminder to the friends of the near approach of the first anniversary of this event.

The Editors.

* * * * * * *
ABDUL-BAHA'S VISIT TO THE GRAVE OF THORNTON CHASE, OCTOBER 19, 1912.
[Extracts from article in No. 13 issue, Vol. III, STAR OF THE WEST.]

Upon the arrival of Abdul-Baha in San Francisco, October 4, 1912, when one of the Bahais gave the news of the departure of Thornton Chase—who had died a few days[Page 189]

At the grave of Thornton Chase, Inglewood Cemetery, Los Angeles, California.
Mrs. Flora M. Clark, Miss Auforth, Mr. and Mrs. Frank Beckett.

before in Los Angeles—he said: "This revered personage was the first Bahai in America. He served the Cause faithfully and his services will ever be remembered throughout ages and cycles."

He told the friends to annually visit the grave of Mr. Chase, to pray and have a meeting there and detail his earnest endeavors, service and great love for the Cause.

Abdul-Baha journeyed to Los Angeles especially to visit the grave of Mr. Chase, and it is hoped the friends in that vicinity will annually visit the grave on the day he visited it.

This memorable event occured Saturday, October 19th, 1912. It was about 1 p. m., when Abdul-Baha together with about twenty-five Bahais of Los Angeles arrived at Inglewood cemetery. He walked silently ahead of the friends, who followed reverently. Many carried bouquets of flowers. After arriving at the grave, Abdul-Baha scattered his flowers, and then one after another of the friends gave him their bouquets, and he divided them, scattering the flowers over the grave.

Then standing at the head of the grave and raising his hands toward heaven, he uttered the following prayer:

Prayer.

O my God! O my God! Verily, this is a servant of Thine, who did believe on Thee and in Thy signs; verily he hearkened to Thy summons, turned to Thy Kingdom, humbled himself at Thy holy threshold, was possessed of a contrite heart, arose to serve Thy cause, to spread Thy fragrances, to promote Thy word, and to expound Thy wisdom.

Verily he guided the people to Thine ancient pathway, and led them to Thy way of rectitude. Verily he held the chalice of guidance in his right hand and gave unto those athirst to drink of the cup of favor. He presented himself at Thy lofty threshold, where he laid his brow on the fragrant soil of Thy garden and circumambulated Thy all-glorious and sublime abode, the traces of which are wide-spread and the fragrances of whose loyalty are sensed everywhere. Later he returned to these vast and extensive countries and proclaimed Thy name among the people, until his respiration ceased and his outward sensation was suspended, returning to Thee with a heart throbbing with Thy love and with an eye opened to Thy direction.

O Lord! O Lord! Submerge him in the ocean of Thy glory. O Lord! O Lord! Usher him into Thy delectable garden. O Lord! O Lord! Usher him into Thy lofty paradise and cause him to be present in Thy meeting of transfiguration. O Lord! Submerge him in the ocean of Thy lights.[Page 190]

Verily, Thou art the Clement! Verily, Thou art the Merciful, the Precious, the Omnipotent!

Then after the prayer Abdul-Baha spoke as follows:

"Mr. Chase was of the blessed souls. The best time of his life was spent in the path of God. He had no other aim except the good pleasure of the Lord and no other desire except the attainment to the Kingdom of God. During his lifetime he bore many trials and vicissitudes, but he was very patient and long-suffering. He had a heart most illuminated, a spirit most rejoiced; his hope was to serve the world of humanity; during the days of his life he strove as much as he could—he never failed—until he witnessed the lights of the Kingdom of ABHA, and he was guided by the lights of Guidance. He summoned the people to the religion of God; he suffered them to enter into the Kingdom of God; he wrote books and epistles regarding the proofs and evidences of the Manifestation of BAHA'O'LLAH. In reality he has left behind him certain signs which will never be forgotten throughout ages and cycles. In reality this personage was worthy of respect. This personage is worthy of having the friends visit his grave. The traces of this personage will ever shine. This is a personage who will not be forgotten. For the present his worth is not known but in the future it will be inestimably dear. His sun will ever be shining, his stars will ever bestow the light. The people will honor this grave. Therefore, the friends of God must visit this grave and on my behalf bring flowers and seek the sublimity of the spiritual station for him and have the utmost consideration for the members of his family. This personage will not be forgotten."

―――――
ABDUL-BAHA'S "WELCOME" TO CALIFORNIA.

Address delivered at the home of Mrs. Helen S. Goodall, Oakland, California, October 3,1912.

Dr. Ameen U. Fareed, interpreter; stenographic notes by Miss Bijou Straun.

I AM going to say, "Welcome," to you, instead of your welcoming me. I am most happy to be here with you. I am exceedingly joyous, and I offered thanks to His Holiness BAHA'O'LLAH that the potency of His Word was instrumental in bringing about such a meeting.

In the world many people go from one country to another. Perchance they may go from here to the Orient; perchance some may come from the Orient here; but such journeys are for travel, or commercial purposes, or for some political reason, or the motive may be some scientific achievement, or they go on journies in order to meet friends. All such meetings are accidental; they are concerned with the exigences of the world of nature.

But I have come from the Orient to the Occident—this vast distance have I crossed with no commercial purpose in view, nor travel as an object, nor politics as a reason. It has been simply to meet you. Whereas the meeting of others is generally accidental, our meeting is real, essential—for the hearts are connected and the souls are attracted and the spirits are exhilarated, and such a meeting is real in character, and great are the results therefrom. The results are everlasting.

Consider the by-gone times. There occurred a meeting like this one—that is to say, that meeting emanated from the attractions of the conscience. It was due to the spiritual bond. It was due to the fraternity of heaven. Regard the results which have later become concomitant! What lights have shone therefrom! What a new spirit has been breathed thereby!

Therefore, I beg of God that this meeting of ours may likewise be a spiritual meeting, may be a heavenly meeting, may be a cordial bond, may be of divine susceptibilities, may be a result of the breaths of the Holy Spirit. Thus, may its traces be everlasting, may its results be eternal, may it be an indissoluble bond and an association inseparable. May it be a love which shall be never ending. This is my hope, and you who have turned to the Kingdom of God, and you who are set aglow with the fire of the Love of God, must so earnestly endeavor that this meeting shall give forth eternal results.

And what will bring this about?

This will be brought about by your acting in accordance with the teachings of BAHA'O'LLAH. This is dependent upon your becoming resuscitated by the Divine Spirit. The Revelation of BAHA'O'LLAH is, in relation to the body of the world, as the spirit of man is to his body. In relation to the body of the world (humanity), Divinity is as the light within a lantern. In relation to the soil of the hearts, it[Page 191] is the quickening shower. In relation to the spiritual growth of the trees, it is the vernal breeze; and in relation to the recovery of the diseased body politic, it is a quick acting remedy, because it is the cause of the oneness of the world of humanity. It is love among all mankind. It is a bond which unites all the religions. It is the unity which welds together all the races. It is the connection between all the countries. It is universal peace among the nations. It is universal peace among all the peoples. It is the universal peace which will bring together all nativities. And undoubtedly it is the spirit of the world. It is the light of the world. Likewise, it is an impetus to the promulgation of knowledge, and it is the cause of agreement of religion with science and reason.

All the nations of the world today are subject to certain superstitions which animate them along the line of prejudice, hatred and rancor. These superstitions are the cause of warfare and battle. For blind imitations of religion are ever various and unreal; but the teachings of BAHA'O'LLAH are reality itself, and reality is the fundamental basis of all the divine religions. Hence these teachings are the very cause of uniting all humanity. They are the cause of love among the hearts of men, for they are reality.

The teachings of BAHA'O'LLAH are likewise concerned with good conduct, and good conduct is the greatest effulgence of the All-Glorious.

Unless ethics be improved, the world of humanity will be incapable of true advancement. Real advancement is dependent upon the world of humanity becoming a center of divine morals, becoming a place of the effulgences of the Merciful, becoming a mirror reflecting the bestowals of God. Thereby the world of humanity will become the image and likeness of God. Until these virtues reveal themselves in the world of humanity, real progress and advancement will not be possible.

His Holiness BAHA'O'LLAH, addressing all mankind, says: "Ye are all the leaves of one tree and the fruits of one branch." This signifies that the world of humanity is representative of one tree, and all mankind representative of its leaves, its blossoms and its fruits. Therefore, all the inhabitants of the earth have grown through their attachment to this tree and all are reared and nurtured through the shower of divine mercy. It is self-evident that this teaching is the very spirit of this age. It is life-giving, because through love it animates the people, and it casts alienation utterly aside. It brings all into friendship and unity.

Among the teachings of BAHA'O'LLAH is one requiring man, under all conditions and circumstances, to be forgiving, to love his enemy and to consider an ill-wisher as a well-wisher. Not that he should consider one as being an enemy and then put up with him, or to simply endure him, or to consider one as inimical and be forbearing toward him. This is declared to be hypocrisy. This love is not real. Nay, rather, you must see your enemies as friends, ill-wishers as well-wishers and treat them accordingly. That is to say, your love and kindness must be real. Your well-wishing must be reality, not merely forbearance, for forbearance, if not of the heart, is hypocrisy. The people of Reality* will not accept it.

Among the teachings of BAHA'O'LLAH is one on sacrifice. Man must arrive at the point of sacrifice; and the station of sacrifice is that of complete severance—that is, his possessions, his comforts, even his life must be sacrificed for humanity. Until man arrives at such a station, he is deprived of the effulgences of God and from the bestowals of the Merciful, and from the breaths of the Holy Spirit, which, in this radiant century, have become apparent and resplendent.

And among the teachings of BAHA'O'LLAH is one relative to the fact that God has created man to yield some fruit from his being, or existence, an eternal fruit, an everlasting result. If the world of humanity be confined to the short space of material life here, if man should devote his energies to temporary results—for the life of this world is short, the blessings of this world are temporary, the virtures of the world of nature are temporary, the happiness of the world of nature is temporary—this cannot be called fruitage, because it is temporary and hence useless. Nay, rather, man must be a blessed tree bearing eternal fruits. Thus everlasting spirituality may be his.

The real fruit of the human tree is everlasting, and that is the love for God, that is the knowledge of God, that is service to the world of humanity, that is kindness to all mankind, and that is endeavoring and striving for the material and spiritual—or ideal—development of the world of man. This is the


*Meaning, the people of God.

[Continued on page 194]

[Page 192]

STAR OF THE WEST

PUBLISHED NINETEEN TIMES A YEAR

By the BAHAI NEWS SERVICE, 515 South Dearborn Street, Chicago, Ill., U. S. A.

Entered as second-class matter April 9, 1911, at the post office at Chicago, Illinois, under the Act of March 3, 1879.


Editorial Staff: ALBERT R. WINDUST — GERTRUDE BUIKEMA — DR. ZIA M. BAGDADI

Honorary Member: MIRZA AHMAD SOHRAB


Terms: $1.00 per year; 10 cents per copy.

Note—Until further notice, distribution in the Orient is through Agents.

Make Money Orders payable to BAHAI NEWS SERVICE, P. O. Box 283, Chicago, Ill., U. S. A.

To personal checks please add sufficient to cover the bank exchange.


Address all communications to BAHAI NEWS SERVICE, P. O. Box 283, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A.


TABLET FROM ABDUL-BAHA. HE IS GOD!

O thou Star of the West!

Be thou happy! Be thou happy! Shouldst thou continue to remain firm and eternal, ere long, thou shalt become the Star of the East and shalt spread in every country and clime. Thou art the first paper of the Bahais which is organized in the country of America. Although for the present thy subscribers are limited, thy form is small and thy voice weak, yet shouldst thou stand unshakable, become the object of the attention of the friends and the center of the generosity of the leaders of the faith who are firm in the Covenant, in the future thy subscribers will become hosts after hosts like unto the waves of the sea; thy volume will increase, thy arena will become vast and spacious and thy voice and fame will be raised and become world-wide—and at last thou shalt become the first paper of the world of humanity. Yet all these depend upon firmness, firmness, firmness!

(Signed) ABDUL-BAHA ABBAS.



Vol. IV Chicago (September 27, 1913) Masheyat No. 11


TABLET FROM ABDUL-BAHA CONCERNING "BACKBITING."

In this issue of the STAR OF THE WEST is given Abdul-Baha's definition of "hypocrisy"—see page 191.

Below we print a Tablet, recently revealed by him concerning "backbiting."

* * * * * * * * *

Tablet to Doctor M. G. Skinner, Washington, D. C.

HE IS GOD!

O thou my doctor!

Thy letter was received. Thou hast written regarding thy aims. How blessed are these aims, especially the prevention of backbiting! I hope that you may become confirmed therein, because the worst human quality and the most great sin is backbiting; more especially when it emanates from the tongues of the believers of God. If some means were devised so that the doors of backbiting could be shut eternally and each one of the believers of God unsealed his tongue in the praise of the other, then the teachings of His Holiness BAHA'O'LLAH would be spread, the hearts illuminated, the spirits glorified and the human world would attain to everlasting felicity.

I hope that the believers of God will shun completely backbiting, each one praising the other cordially and believe that backbiting is the cause of Divine wrath, to such an extent that if a person backbites to the extent of one word, he may become dishonored among all the people, because the most hateful characteristic of man is fault-finding. One must expose the praiseworthy qualities of the souls and not their evil attributes. The friends must overlook their shortcomings and faults and speak only of their virtues and not their defects.

It is related that His Holiness Christ—May my life be a sacrifice to Him!—one day, accompanied by His apostles, passed by the corpse of a dead animal. One of them said: "How putrid has this animal become!" The other exclaimed: "How it is deformed!" A third cried out: "What a stench! How cadaverous looking!" But His Holiness Christ said: "Look at its teeth! How white they are!" Consider, that He did not look at all at the defects of that animal; nay, rather, He searched well until He found the beautiful white teeth. He observed only the whiteness of the teeth and overlooked entirely the deformity of the body, the dissolution of its organs and the bad odor.

This is the attribute of the children of the Kingdom. This is the conduct and the manner of the real Bahais. I hope that all the believers will attain to this lofty station.

Upon thee and upon them be Bahá El-ABHA!

(Signed) ABDUL-BAHA ABBAS.

Translated by Mirza Ahmad Sohrab, August 12, 1913, Ramleh, Egypt.[Page 193]

THE MASHRAK-EL-AZKAR IN AMERICA: SUGGESTIONS.

IN the glorious ode "To The Center of the Covenant," published in this issue of the STAR OF THE WEST, is declared that one of the mighty deeds of Abdul-Baha is that of "Builder of the Temple of the LORD."

He has already accomplished its erection in the East—we refer to the Mashrak-el-Azkar in Ishkabad, Russia—and it is evident "to those who can bear the knowledge" that he will accomplish its erection in the West—upon the spot shown in the illustration, situated at Chicago, U. S. A.

Abdul-Baha has expressed the wish that the

Photograph of tent erected on the site of the Mashrak-el-Azkar at Chicago, May 2, 1909, in which was celebrated the Feast of Rizwan. This celebration was held in response to the wish of Abdul-Baha. An ✠ denotes Thornton Chase, who conducted the services. It was the climax of his years of service to the Cause in Chicago. In his address he referred to the tent as the first step in the evolution of the Temple of Worship in the plan of God for His chosen people—the Tabernacle of the Israelites in the wilderness.

building shall not be undertaken until the land is paid for. If the suggestions in the following letter from Montreal, Canada, should be carried out the remaining indebtedness—$6,000.00—would be cleared in five weeks.

It is privilege and a unique opportunity to contribute toward the purchase of the land on which is to stand the first Mashrak-el-Azkar in the western hemisphere, and we trust that every reader of the STAR OF THE WEST who has not contributed will do so while there is yet opportunity.

The minimum of that opportunity can be as great as the "widow's mite"; and the maximum—only $6,000.00.

Abdul-Baha declares: "These Great Days are swiftly passing; and once gone they can never be recalled."

THE EDITORS.
* * * * * * * * *
LETTER FROM MONTREAL.
36 St. Mark Street, Montreal. Canada.
Sept. 13th, 1913.

To the STAR OF THE WEST.

Dear friends in El-Baha:—Our delegate to the Convention held at New York has given his report to the Montreal friends. After discussing that part of it relating to raising money for building the Mashrak-el-Azkar, the Assembly

agreed to hold itself responsible for a minimum contribution of one dollar ($1.00) per month from each of its members, at the same time leaving every member free to give such an amount as he or she may be able to afford.

It is expressly understood that any member unable to contribute $1.00 a month shall give any sum however small, and that the larger contributions of other members will cover (or exceed) the monthly average of the assembly as a whole.

The Treasurer of the assembly receives the contributions confidentially and forwards the total amount collected to Mrs. Corinne True on the nineteenth of every month.

Should this meet with the approval of other assemblies, and should they wish to co-operate[Page 194] in carrying out such a plan, the result would be that not less than sixty thousand ($60,000) a year would flow into the Treasury of the Mashrak-el-Azkar.

A copy of this letter is being sent to all of the Assemblies, and to the STAR OF THE WEST.

We shall be happy to hear from you in this connection, and to what you decide. All the Montreal friends unite in sending Bahai love and greetings, and I am

Faithfully your brother in the Cause,

G. THOMPSON,

Montreal Treasurer and Secretary for the Mashrak-el-Azkar.

―――――
THE GREATEST NAME. By THORNTON CHASE.

"EL-ABHA" is the Greatest Name of God revealed to us in this age. God, the Infinite, who is above ascent or descent, beyond perception, knowledge or comprehension, is nameless as far as man is concerned. A name of anything expresses the qualities or manifestations of that thing. The essence of nothing whatever is known. The essence of everything is nameless. Therefore, the Greatest Name of God is the Name of His highest manifested attributes. The highest appearance of Himself which can be perceived by any creature anywhere in existence—that Name is "EL-ABHA." Its meaning is Splendor or The Most Shining Glory. It is The Most Holy Outpouring, The Radiant Energy from the Unseen, Unknown Infinite Entity. Anything to appear must have some one to see it. No creature of existence can ever see the Infinite and, therefore, it is impossible for the Infinite to have a name; but the Highest Quality or Manifestation of that Infinite, which can be perceived by any creature in existence, can have a name and that name is "ABHA." It is Light.

"BAHA" is the same name on a different plane. "BAHA" is the name of the Manifestation in humanity to human kind. "ABHA" is the name of that Manifestation in His Heavens or Spiritual Spheres.

"EL-ABHA" is the highest, superlative Manifestation that can be perceived only by the highest possible existences.

God, the Infinite, is the Pre-Existent, which does not mean as to time, but as the Cause of causes. He is not a part of existence. He, Himself, is outside of all existences, but manifests Himself through all existence as the light from a flame manifests itself throughout a crystalline room.

He, unknown in Himself, manifests His Glory through His chosen and prepared Representative in existence. That Representative among mankind is BAHA'O'LLAH, the Glory of God, the WORD Incarnate, the visible humanized Word. Above it is the Glory of God, the Word Invisible. Light Itself.

"Allaho Abha" is the Greeting of the Greatest Name. It is the Greeting of the Supreme Kingdom. "Ya Bahá el-Abha" is an exclamation. It means: O Thou, the Glory of the Most Glorious!

―――――
ABDUL-BAHA'S "WELCOME" TO CALIFORNIA. [Continued from page 191]

everlasting fruit. This is the divine effulgence. This is the divine bestowal. This is the everlasting life.

The teachings are lengthy, but I state them briefly, and from these brief statements, which are fundamental, you must learn the full teachings.

Praise be to God! We have assembled here, and the cause of our gathering here is the love of God. Praise be to God! The hearts are kind toward each other and the heavenly radiance is resplendent.

I am hopeful that the hearts may be moved, the souls may be attracted, and that all will act in accordance with the teachings of BAHA'O'LLAH.

―――――

OUR PERSIAN SECTION this issue contains: (1) Talk by Abdul-Baha on "Capacity and Attainment," delivered before the New Thought conference held in New York, 1912; (2) Tablet pertaining to "Universal Peace" sent to Fifth International Congress in Scotland; (3) a word from Abdul-Baha regarding "Untrustworthiness and Unfaithfulness"; (4) Talk by Abdul-Baha on "Oneness of the Contingent Beings," given at the home of Mrs. A. Parsons, Dublin. N. H.; (5) Tablet on the sin of "Backbiting" to Dr. Skinner, of Washington, D. C.; (6) poem by Badi-ol-Memalik, of Lohizan, Persia; (7) news from Ramleh.[Page 195]

نجم باختر . جلد چهارم شماره 11

نجم باختر 1329

شماره یازده . ماه شوّال

فهرست مندرجات

1 . نطق مبارک حضرت عبدالبهاء در مسئله « استعداد و قابلیّت » برای کنفرانس افکار جدید .

2 . لوح مبارک برای اعضاء کنگرۀ پنجم بین المللی بواسطۀ مستر دنلاپ مفتی در اسکاتلند .

3 . بیان مبارک در یکی از الواح اخیره در خصوص « عدم امانت و دیانت » .

4 . خطابۀ مبارک در موضوع « وحدت عالم امکان » در شهر دبلین در خانۀ مسس پارسنز .

5 . لوح مبارک در مسئله « غیبت » برای دکتر اسکینر در شهر واشنگتن .

6 . قصیدۀ غرّاء از نظم حضرت بدیع الممالک از طرف محفل روحانی لاهیجان .

7 . مختصر از اخبار ساحت اقدس از رملۀ مصر و اعتدال صحّت مبارک .

آدرس نجم باختر : صندوق پستی 283 . شیکاگو . ایلینوی . ایالات متحدّۀ امریکا .

Address: Najme Bakhtar, P. O. Box 283, Chicago, Ill., U. S. A.

[Page 196]

PAGE 1 VOL. IV No 11

جلد چهارم شماره یازدهم نجم باختر1329 قیمت اشتراک سالی دوازده قران

سپتمبر 27 ماه مشیّت سنه 70 1 دالر

این جریده بر حسب تاریخ بهائی هر نوزده روز چاپ و توزیع میگردد و در نهایت آزادی در مسائل یگانگی بشر و وحدت ادیان و انتشار علوم و فنون این قرن و تربیت اطفال و پیشرفت امر حضرت بهاء الله در اطراف جهان و توضیح حقائق این دین عمومی خواهد نوشت و مقالات مفید که موافق سبک اداره است قبول و نشر خواهد گردید و

صفحه 1 - 1

استعداد و قابلیّت

نطق مبارک حضرت عبدالبهاء در مسئله « استعداد و قابلیّت » در « کارنگی هال» در جلوی کنفرانس افکار جدید جمعیّت بیشتر از 1500 نفر در شهر نیویورک امریکا 14 آوریل سنه 1913 .

من از ممالک بعیده آمده ام تا این مجامع را به بینم از مشاهدۀ این مجامع بسیار مسرورم بجهت اینکه در هر مجمعی جمعی می بینم که باهم در نهایت محبّت و الفتند از جمله این جمع محترم است که الحمدلله نفوس در نهایت مهربانی و وداد در فکرترقیّند همچنانکه این جمع در کمال الفت و وفاقند امیدوارم جمیع عالم با هم الفت یابند افکار اتّحاد و اتّفاق دلیل بر فیض الهی است زیرا انوار وحدت فیّاض در جمیع اشیاء ظاهر است و بر کلّ می تابد و فیوضات محیط بر کلّ است عالم خلق بمثابه ارض است و فیوضات رحمت الهیّه مانند شمس بر کلّ تجلیّ نموده نهایت این است که مجالی و مرایا مختلف است استعدادات متفاوت است امّا نور فیض نور واحد است و تجلیّ تجلیّ واحد جمیع کائنات مستفیض از شمس واحد است کائنی از کائنات نیست که مستفیض نباشد شمس یکی است امّا استعداد کلئنات مختلف است کائنی مثل سنگ سیاه است پرتوی نگیرد کائنی مثل آئینه است و آفتاب در نهایت ظهور در او جلوه

صفحه 2 - 1

کند البّته باید قلوب را صیقل داد تا استعداد جلوه حاصل نماید باید بکوشیم که استعداد حاصل شود تا فیوضات الهی در نهایت جلوه ظهور نماید و این استعداد وقتی حاصل شود که قلوب در نهایت صفا و نفوس در کمال اتّحاد و یگانگی مشاهده شود آنوقت تجلیّ شمس حقیقت نهایت جلوه و تأثیر نماید و آثار و انوار شمس در کلّ دیده شود لهذا نباید نفسی را محروم دید نفسی را نباید حقیر شمرد نهایت این است که باید تربیت شوند و صفائی یابند تا نور الهی در نهایت قوّت ظاهر شود و وحدت عالم انسانی ظهور نماید پس هرچه محبّت بیشتر شمس حقیقت جلوه اش زیادتر زیرا اعظم فیض الهی محبّت است این است که تا محبّت حاصل نشود هیچ فیضی حصول نیابد جمیع انبیای الهی کوشیدند که بین نوع انسان محبّت ظاهر شود حضرت مسیح جمیع بلایا تحمّل فرمود و حضرت بهاء الله کند و زنجیر و پنجاه سال نفی در زندان قبول فرمود تا قلوب معدن محبّت الله گردد پس ما باید بجان و دل بکوشیم تا محبّت دربین کلّ ظاهر شود جمیع قلوب شرق و غرب مرتبط گردد جمیع نفوس محبّ یکدیگر شوند زیرا جمیع از رحمت پروردگار بهره ورند شمس حقیقت یکی است و آن مرکز انوار است هرچه توجّه بیشتر شود فیوضات الهیّه زیادتر گردد .

شصت سال پیش در زمانیکه در شرق اختلاف بسیار بود و ملل و احزاب ابدا با هم التیام نداشتندو مذاهب مختلفه دشمن یکدیگر بودند و همیشه با یکدیگر در جنگ و جدال بودند حضرت بهاء الله

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صفحه 1 - 2

ظاهر شد در میان جمیع مذاهب الفت انداخت و کلّ فرق و احزاب را ارتباط بخشید نزاع و جدال زائل شد و الفت و محبّت حاصل گردید عالم ظلمانی نورانی شد بهار جدیدی ظاهر گشت مزارع قلوب سرسبز و خرّم گردید گلهای رنگارنگ جلوه بخش انظار گشت اشجار پر شکوفه شد و اثمار طیّبه ببار آورد حال من امیدوارم که بحسن اخلاق و رفتار و حسن نیّت شما بلکه در میان شرق و غرب الفت و اتّحادی حاصل شود و اتّحاد تامّه بمیان آید فیوضات الهی احاطه کند زیرا عالم آفرینش بمنزلۀ یک شجر است و هر نفسی بمثابۀ برگ و شکوفه ئی الطاف الهی بی پایان است فیوضات نامتناهی کلّ را احاطه نموده ما باید ملاحظۀ آن فیوضات کنیم چنانچه فیوضات او شامل حال جمیع است مانیز باید بیکدیگر نهایت تعلقّ داشته باشیم تا هر جزئی عبارت از کلّ باشد ملاحظه نمائید که از یک دانه شجری ظاهر میشود و از هر شجری ثمری هر چند دانه جزء شجر است امّا عبارت از تمام شجر است امیدوارم ماها نیز هر یک عبارت از کلّ شویم و متّحد با جمیع گردیم این است وحدت عالم انسانی این است رحمت یزدانی این است موهبت الهی اینست سعادت ابدی .

صلح عمومی

بواسطۀ مستر دنلاپ منشی اسکاتلند اعضاء کنگرۀ پنجم بین المللی مدارس که مقصودشان اتّحاد ادیان و فلسفه و علم و صنائع است و در دو هفتۀ آخر ماه جولای در محلّ ییلاقی پیلبلز جلسه های آن منعقد میشود و نمایندگان از جمیع ممالک اروپا و کانادا و امریکا و استرالیا حاضرند .

هوالله

دوست عزیز واجب الاحتراما نامۀ شما رسید دلیل بر آن بود که مجلس بین المللی تابستانی در اسکاتلند ترتیب خواهد گشت و مرا دعوت بحضور نموده بودید بسیار خوشنود گردیم ولی افسوس که عازم شرقم و حضور نتوانم ولی اگر هیکل جسمانی من در آن محفل نورانی حاضر نشود لهذا جان و دلم ابدا غافل نگردد همیشه در خاطر

صفحه 2 - 2

دارم و دعا می نمایم که آن کنگرۀ محترم موفقّ بخدمت اعظم در این عصر نورانی گردد هر قرنی را مسئلۀ عظیمی هرچند مسائل بیشمار لکن مسئله از مسائل اهمیّت کبری یابد در قرن ماضی اهمّ مسائل مسئله حریّت سیاسی بود واین مقصد انتشار یافت و لکن در این قرن نورانی اعظم موهبت عالم انسانی صلح عمومی است باید تقرّر یابد تا عالم آفرینش آسایش جوید و شرق و غرب قطعات خمسۀ عالم دست در آغوش گردند و جمیع در سایۀ خیمۀ و حدت عالم انسانی بیاسایند تا علم صلح عمومی بر آفاق موج زند و تا این مسئله شمع انجمن عالم نگردد سعادت ابدیّه حصول نپذیرد و بیگانگی به یگانگی مبدّل نگردد این مسئله باید مانند روح در عروق و اعصاب هیکل عالم سریان و جریان یابد امیدوارم که آن انجمن طلائع این لشگر آسمانی گردد و آفاق را مسخرّ نماید بهائیان بنصوص قاطعۀ بهاء الله و اوامر مبرمۀ او در جمیع مسائل بین المللی که منبعث از نیّت وحدت عالم انسانی است علی الخصوص صلح عمومی جانفشانند و در خدمت حاضر و مهیّا تا بحال البّته بیست هزار نفر در ترویج این تعالیم بهاء الله به میدان فدا شتافتند و جان و مال فدا کردند هر کاری به جانفشانی پیش میرود نه به مبادلۀ افکار عمومی امیدوارم که کلّ بتمام قوّت خدمت باین امر عظیم نمائیم و سبب آسایش عالم انسانی گردیم ملاحظه نمائید که امروز اعظم قوای عالم صرف تهیّات حربیّه میگردد با وجود این فلاح و نجاح چگونه رخ بنماید باید بجان کوشید که این قوای عظیمه در سعادت و راحت عمومی عالم انسانی صرف شود و سبب حیات گردد نه بنیان انسان براندازد الفت به قلوب بخشد نه به سبب اوهام بغض و عداوت ایجاد کند این است آرزوی خیرخواهان عالم انسانی امیدوارم که بآن موفقّ و مؤیّد گردیم و احترامات فائقه مرا به اعضای آن انجمن محترم برسانید . عبدالبهاء عبّاس .

عدم امانت و دیانت

در یکی از الواح اخیره حضرت عبدالبهاء میفرمایند :

عدم دیانت و امانت تیر پر زهری است که به جگرگاه دل و جان عبدالبهاء می خورد .

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صفحه 1 - 3

وحدت عالم امکان

خطابۀ مبارک حضرت عبدالبهاء در موضوع « وحدت عالم امکان » در شهر دبلین مورّخۀ 2 شهر اغسطس سنه 1912 در منزل

امّة الله المنجذبه مسس پارسنز علیها بهاء الله الابهی که در جلوی جمعی از بزرگان و هوشمندان امریک که در این نقطۀ دلگشا برای تابستان آمده اند :

خوش آمدید خیلی خوش آمدید از این احساسات که در عالم انسانی پیدا شده است باید خدا را شکر کرد زیرا در قرون اولی ملل از همدیگر فراری بودند و ابناء اوطان از ابناء اوطان دیگر مشمئز و بیزار زیرا تعصّبات جاهلیّه زیاد بود الحمدلله در این قرن نورانی این پرده ها دریده شد و این ابرها از افق حقیقت زائل گشت ملل متنوّعه با یکدیگر الفت می کنند اهالی شرق و غرب با همدیگر مؤانست میجویند و در نهایت محبّت صحبت میدارند مثل این جمعیّت ما که مجمع شرق و غرب است و تابحال همچنین چیزی وقوع نیافته در تواریخ ملاحظه کنید آیا اهالی شرق وقتی به غرب آمدند و باین محبّت با همدیگر معاشرت کردند این از معجزات این قرن است زیرا در این قرن وحدت عالم انسانی اعلان شده و چون از جملۀ اساس تعالیم حضرت بهاء الله وحدت عالم انسانی است میخواهم برای شما از وحدت عالم امکان صحبت نمایم که جمیع کائنات یکی است و باین واسطه دائرۀ وحدت را توسیع دهیم وحدت عالم انسانی واضح است و به اندک تدقیقی می بینیم که جمیع بشر یکی است این اختلافات لسانی این اختلافات جنسی این اختلافات وطنی این اختلافات سیاسی این اختلافات مذهبی اینها همه اوهام است در ایجاد الهی ابدا اختلافی نیست جمیع بشر یکی است این است که حضرت بهاء الله خطاب به عالم انسانی نموده میفرماید که همه برگ و شکوفه و ثمر یک درختید از درخت دیگر نیستید لهذا باید با یکدیگر در نهایت الفت و اتّحاد باشید ولی اگر چنانچه ناقص باشد باید کوشید تا کامل شود و اگر چنانچه مریض باشد باید معالجه کرد و اگر چنانچه نادانی باشد باید

صفحه 2 - 3

تعلیم نمود و الا همه یکی است حالا من از وحدت عالم وجود ذکر کنم : این معلوم است که جمیع کائنات مرکبّ از اجزاء فردیّه است و این اجزاء فردیّه چون جمع شود یک کائنی وجود یابد مثلا اجزاء فردیّه جمع شده و از آن انسان خلق گردیده امّا این اجزاء فردیّه بحالت واحد نمی ماند این اجزاء انسان متلاشی می شود بعد اجزاء کانن دیگر می شود مثلا اجزاء این گل متلاشی میشود بلکه بعد یک جزء حیوانی میشود بلکه جزء یک انسانی می شود بلکه جزء یک حجری می شود لهذا متصّلا این اجزاء فردیّه از کائنی به کائن دیگر می یابد این جزء فرد از یک روزی جماد است یک روز انتقال به عالم نبات میکند و کمالات نباتی پیدا مینماید یک روز این جزء فرد انتقال به عالم حیوان میکند یک روز انتقال به عالم انسان مینماید یک روز انتقال به کائن دیگر میکند لهذا هر جزئی از اجزاء فردیّه کائنات در صور نامتناهی انتقال میکند یک روز در دریا است یک روز در صحرا است یک روز در هوا است یک روز باران است یک روز ابر است یک روز گل است یک روز انسان است یک روز حیوان است یعنی در جمیع کائنات انتقال و سیر دارد و در هر کائنی کمالی دارد مثلا در عالم انسانی کمال انسانی دارد در عالم حیوانی کمال حیوانی دارد و در عالم نباتی کمال نباتی مقصد آنکه هر جزئی از اجزاء در صور نامتناهی انتقال و سیر دارد و در هر صورتی کمالی دارد پس جمیع کائنات یکی است وحدت صرف است یعنی

« کلّ شیئ فیه معنی کلّ شیئ » نهایتش هر جزئی از اجزاء کائنات در جمیع این مراتب سیر و حرکت دارد این است که حکمای الهی گفته اند در هرچیزی کمال هرچیزی هست هیچ شیئ محروم نیست مثلا الآن در جزئی از اجزاء این جماد فی الحقیقه کمال انسانی موجود است زیرا این جزء البّته به عالم انسانی انتقال نماید مثلا بعالم نبات انتقال میکند آن نبات را انسان میخورد انتقال بعالم انسانی میکند کمالات انسان را می یابد ولابد روزی این انتقال تحققّ یابد و میتوانیم گفت که این ذرّۀ جماد جامع جمیع

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صفحه 1 - 4

کمالات است اگر حالا نیست یک روزی حاصل خواهد نمود پس در جمیع کائنات اسرار جمیع کائنات هست به بینید چه وحدتی موجود است دیگر وحدتی عظیم از این نه و این از مواهب الهی است که میانۀ کائنات چنین ارتباط و چنین اتّحاد و چنین موهبتی برقرار نموده هیچ شئ را محروم نکرده است هر جزئی را از هر موهبتی نصیب داده است این است که از برای این کائنات ابدا انعدامی نیست نهایتش انتقال است انتقال از رتبه برتبۀ مثلا این انسان فوت میشود اجزاء او معدوم نمیگردد آن اجزاء فردیّه انتقال به رتبۀ دیگر میکند پس از برای وجود انعدامی نیست وجود حیّ است هر شئ حیّ و زنده است موجود است نهایتش این است انتقال از مقامی به مقام دیگر دارد و تا آنکه کائنات در جمیع مراتب سیر نکند کمال حاصل نمی شود کمال از سیر در جمیع مراتب حاصل می شود و حال آنکه این مسئله واضح و مشهود است عجب است که بعضی نفوس گمان می کنند که روح انسان معدوم می شود با وجود اینکه جسد انسان که اجزاء ترکیبی است باقی است چگونه می شود که روح مجرّد انسان معدوم گردد ؟ مقصد از این بیان وضوح و اعلام وحدت عالم وجود است که جمیع کائنات عبارت از جمیع کائنات است هر ذرّۀ کمالات جمیع ذرّات را دارد در صورتیکه جسم این قسم است معرض عوارض است یعنی یک روز ترکیب می شود یک روز تحلیل می گردد باوجود این برقرار است دیگر روح انسانی که مقدّس از ترکیب و تحلیل است چگونه است بر حال واحده است و تغییر و تبدیلی در آن نیست و روح مجرّد است ترکیب ندارد و چون ترکیب ندارد تحلیل ندارد ملاحظه نمائید که مواهب الهیّه بچه درجه است ما به شکرانه این مواهب الهی باید اقلا در عالم انسانی نهایت الفت و محبّت را با هم داشته باشیم و همچنین بدانیم که قطرات یک دریائیم و اشعّۀ یک آفتاب باران یک ابریم و ریاحین یک گلستان اثمار یک شجریم و بندگان یک خدا باید بجهت این مواهب شکر کنید و در این مسئله خیلی

صفحه 2 - 4

فکر نمائید و هرقدر بیشتر در آن تعمقّ نمائید فکرتان وسیع تر می شود و مطلعّ بر اسرار کائنات میگردید لهذا در حقّ شما دعا میکنم که خدا ابواب عنایتش را بر وجوه شما باز کند و این ابرهای اوهام زائل گردد شمس حقیقت بتابد اسرار ملکوت الهی ظاهر شود و پرتو فیوضات الهی طلوع نماید و این تاریکی عالم طبیعت محو گردد و آنچه را که انبیاء بشارت دادند در این قرن ظاهر و آشکار شود .

غیبت

لوح مبارک در مسئله « غیبت » واشنگتن دکتر اسکینر علیه بهاء الله الابهی

هوالله

ای دکتر من نامۀ تو رسید نوایای خویش را مرقوم نموده بودی چه قدر این نوایا مبارک است علی الخصوص عدم غیبت امیدم چنان است که بآن موفقّ شوی زیرا بدترین خلق انسانی و گناه عظیم غیبت نفوس است علی الخصوص صدور از احبّای الهی اگر نوعی میشد که ابواب غیبت مسدود میشد و هریکی از احبّای الهی ستایش دیگران را مینمود آنوقت تعالیم حضرت بهاء الله نشر می یافت قلوب نورانی می گشت روحها ربّانی می شد عالم انسانی سعادت ابدی می یافت امیدم چنان است که احبّای الهی بکلیّ از غیبت بیزار شوند و هریک ستایش یکدیگر نمایند و غیبت را سبب نقمت الهی بدانند تا بدرجۀ رسد که هر نفسی اگر کلمه ئی غیبت نماید در بین جمیع احبّا رسوا شود زیرا مبغوض ترین اخلاق عیبجوئی است باید تحرّی مدائح نفوس نمود نه تجسّس عیوب ناس بقدر امکان باید از عیوب چشم پوشید و از کمال نفوس بحث کنید نه از نقائص آنها . گویند حضرت مسیح روحی له الفداء روزی با حواریّون بر حیوان مردۀ گذشتند یکی گفت این حیوان چه قدر

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صفحه 1 - 5

متعفّن است دیگری گفت چه گونه صورت قبیح یافته است دیگری گفت چه قدر مکره است حضرت مسیح فرمودند ملاحظه به داندان های او نمائید چه قدر سفید است ! ملاحظه کنید که هیچ عیوب آن حیوان را حضرت مسیح ندید بلکه تفتیش فرمود تا ملاحظه کرد که دندانش سفید است همان سفیدی دندان را دید دیگر از پوسیدگی و تعفّن و قبح منظر او چشم پوشید این است صفت ابناء ملکوت این است روش و سلوک بهائیان حقیقی امیدوارم که احبّا بآن موفقّ گردند و علیک و علیهم بهاء الله الابهی . ع ع .

قصیدۀ غرّاء

از نظم حضرت فاضل آقای بدیع الممالک در لاهیجان 19 شوّال سنه1330

ساقیا برخیز و می ده زان می ماء بقاء تا بنوشم می بعشق حضرت عبدالبهاء

آفتاب طلعتش آفاق را پرنور کرد تیر مژگان عیونش ناقضین را کورکرد

غصن اعظم طلعت میثاق ذات لایری مرکز عهد الهی حضرت مولی الوری

لندن و پاریس و امریک و فرنگ شد زیمن مقدمش شوخ و قشنگ

چون قلوب اهل معنی پاک از ناپاک شد پرتو شمس جمالش مشرق از افلاک شد

از سماء مکرمت سیرآب گشتندی خواصّ پس بفرمود ای محبّان ای گروه حقّ شناس

این تعالیم بهاء الله و امر کردگار کونباشی قابل این فیض رو زحمت میار

گر بظاهر مرکز حقّ حضرت عبدالبهاء هجرت از امریک کرد ورفت درارض بقا

صفحه 2 - 5

لیک آن نور حقیقت مبدع فیضش مدار هست با ما هم جلیس و یار در هر صبح و شام

گشت اسرار الهی جلوه کردز کوه طور شد جهان پرنور از این قرن سلطان ظهور

ای مغنّی نغمه جان نور را آغاز کن چنگ و ناقوس محبّت را زنو دمساز کن

زنده گردد روح ار نوشد زدست آن نگار خمر توحید بقا زان ساغر مینا عذار

از فروغ طلعتش مغرب زمین گشت همچون خلد فردوس برین

صلح اکبر را بیان فرمود با انفاس تام بزروحدت را فشاند اندر قلوب خاصّ وعامّ

سرّ توحید الهی سیر روحانیست این صلح اکبر وحدت آفاق انسانی است این

ای محبّان بهی ای اهل امریک و فرنگ خوش بیان سازید با دف و سرود و ساز و زنگ

از طلوع حضرتش ارض مقدّس شد چه گل در ظهور جلوه اش مبهوت شد کلّ رسل

ای بهائی سرّ حق را کن تو گوش در فروبند از تنطقّ تو خموش

اخبار از رمله

بهترین خبر همان سلامتی و صحّت کاملۀ وجود طلعت میثاق است فی الحقیقه صحّت مبارک تا بحال باین خوبی دیده نشده بود در عید ماه رمضان یار و اغیار از عرب و عجم تشرّف حضور پیدا نمودند و با بیانات مفصّله از لسان مقدّس بجهت سقایۀ قلوب باران نیسان نازل . قریب دوازده نفر از تلامذۀ کلیّۀ بیروت وارد پس از چند روز میروند و دستۀ دیگر می آیند .

نجم باختر : به رفقا تهنیت مینماید و التماس دعا دارد . ( دکتر ضیاء بغدادی )