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The American Bahá’í

‘The real treasury of man is his knowledge.’—Bahá’u’lláh

Volume 19, No. 3 March 1988

Above: Snow was an uninvited guest for the conference February 12 at the Bahá’í House of Worship in Wilmette. Right: The National Assembly meets with Dr. Peter Khan, a member of the Universal House of Justice; members of the Board of Counselors and of the National Assembly of Canada.

During extraordinary meeting at Bahá’í National Center

New ‘vision’ set forth to aid triumph of Plan

In spite of a severe winter storm that blanketed the Chicago area with more than nine inches of snow, Bahá’ís from across the country managed to gather February 12 at the Bahá’í House of Worship for an extraordinary conference called by the National Spiritual Assembly to ‎for ge forge‎ a campaign of unified action among the institutions and agencies of the Faith in the U.S. and Canada designed to make a meaningful contribution to the completion of the Arc on Mount Carmel and to bring about entry by troops into the Cause of God.

A special guest at the day-long event was Dr. Peter Khan, a member of the Universal House of Justice.

Also present were five members of the Continental Board of Counselors in the Americas: Wilma Brady, Robert Harris, Lauretta King, Donald Rogers and Fred Schechter.

Joining them were the members of the U.S. National Spiritual Assembly; two members of the National Spiritual Assembly of Canada, David Hadden and Anne Wilson; half a dozen Auxiliary Board members and a number of their assistants; members of most national committees in the U.S.; the Green Lake (Wisconsin) Conference Planning Committee; and staff from the Bahá’í National Center in Wilmette and the Office of External Affairs in Washington, D.C.

Dr. Khan, whose plane to Chicago was delayed for several hours by the storm, spoke about the relationship between the completion of the Arc on Mount Carmel and the establishment of the Kingdom of God on earth.

To ensure the triumph of the Cause, he said, ‘two elements must go hand in hand: (1) the development of the Bahá’í administrative order’ including the World Center of the Faith; and (2) ‘the enrollment of vast numbers of new believers.’

We must take our cue, said Dr. Khan, from the Universal House of Justice’s letter of August 31, 1987, and ‘stride forward resolutely on this path.’

Also speaking at the morning session were Counselors Brady and Schechter; Dr. Robert Henderson, secretary, and Dr. Dorothy Nelson, treasurer of the U.S. National Assembly; and Mr. Hadden, who is treasurer of the National Spiritual Assembly of Canada.

See UNIFIED ACTION page 4

Peace statement widely distributed

As of February 9, the National Spiritual Assembly’s Office of External Affairs had recorded presentations of ‘The Promise of World Peace’ to the following federal officials in the continental U.S.:

Fifty-three of 96 U.S. senators (55 percent); 267 of 432 U.S. representatives (62 percent); 27 of 48 U.S. governors (56 percent).

The Statistics Department at the Bahá’í World Center reports that the governors of Alaska and Hawaii have also received copies of the statement. Worldwide, between one and two million copies have been disseminated, translated into 76 languages, and presented to 198 heads of state (75 directly).

‘Project Massachusetts’ aims to give new meaning to term ‘Mass teaching’

On January 24, nearly 300 Bahá’ís from all over Massachusetts gathered in Worcester to take part in Project Massachusetts’ second statewide conference for the Campaign of Unified Action.

‘I’ve been feeling the magnetic force of your efforts as more and more projects get under way,’ said Jacqueline Delahunt, secretary of the National Teaching Committee, who had come to Massachusetts to deliver the opening talk at the conference.

‘Driving here this morning,’ she told the friends at the conference, ‘I saw the Mass. Turnpike and Mass this and Mass that, and I had this thought that I’d like to share with you.

‘I have a feeling that the folks in Massachusetts are going to change the meaning of ‘Mass teaching.’’

Ms. Delahunt praised the model that Project Massachusetts is developing, a model, she said, that is ‘thoughtfully designed, and wholeheartedly supported by so many people. It is designed with every evidence of trust in the Sacred Writings ... and trust in individual responsibility.’

That model, she said, is especially important because ‘it is one that appreciates and supports every kind of teaching activity.

‘However each individual’s heart leads him or her to teach, you are committed to support one another.’

That afternoon, the friends heard from Dr. Robert Henderson, secretary of the National Spiritual Assembly.

See MASS TEACHING page 4

NOTICIAS EN ESPAÑOL PÁGINA 20

Taiwan enrolls 1,165 new believers, opens 59 localities to Faith

On February 3, the National Spiritual Assembly of Taiwan cabled the Universal House of Justice the joyous news that 1,165 new believers had been enrolled during its recent teaching campaign, representing a 74 percent increase in the number of Bahá’ís in that country.

Fifty-nine new localities were opened to the Faith (the National Assembly’s goal was 15) and five new Bahá’í Centers established, one in each teaching area.

By February 3, eight new local Spiritual Assemblies had been formed in Taiwan, with a ninth soon to be elected.

‘Expansion/consolidation programs have picked up all across island,’ the National Assembly said in its cable to the World Center. ‘Community united and joyous (over) victories won; determined to win greater ones.’

Photo Caption

For a ‘Spirit of the Roses’ teaching contest sponsored by the Western Washington District Teaching Committee, Linda Wilke (left) of the Bahá’í community of Puyallup created a leaded glass trophy and presented it to Sandy Brizuela (center) and Laurie Marsh of the District Teaching Committee. Each year during the Six Year Plan, the trophy, which features a glass-encased rose, representing the roses sent by the Iranian Bahá’ís to the U.S. National Convention two years ago, will be presented by the Teaching Committee at the District Convention to the community in the district with the most unique and successful teaching plan. It was awarded first to the Puyallup community for its efforts in presenting a Bahá’í booth at the Puyallup Fair, the eighth largest such event in the U.S. [Page 2]MY DAD’S WHITE AND MY MOTHER’S BLACK. THEY USED TO BE CONFUSED ABOUT WHAT TO PUT FOR RACE ON FORMS FOR SIS AND ME.

WELL — SO IF THEY USED TO BE CONFUSED — NOW WHAT DO THEY PUT FOR RACE?

HUMAN RACE!

By Alyce J. Blue, Biloxi, Mississippi

Arts can have impact on goals of Six Year Plan

VIEWPOINT

There is a meaningful relationship between the use and development of the arts within the Bahá’í community and the threefold goals of the Six Year Plan in the U.S.—growth, development and integration.

‘Abdu’l-Bahá explains in part the effect that the arts can have on the human spirit when He says, “It is natural for the heart and spirit to take pleasure in all things that show forth symmetry, harmony, and perfection.

“For instance: a beautiful house, a well designed garden, a symmetrical line, a graceful motion, a well written book, pleasing garments—in fact, all things that have in themselves grace and beauty are pleasing to the heart and spirit.” (Bahá’í Writings on Music, p. 1)

Now, more than in past Plans, we are called upon to use the arts and incorporate them into the life of our communities.

Growth

The arts can greatly increase our capacity to attract others to the Faith.

Shoghi Effendi predicted, “That day will the Cause spread like wildfire when its spirit and teachings are presented on the stage or in art and literature as a whole. Art can better awaken such noble sentiments than cold rationalizing, especially among the mass of the people.” (Letter from Shoghi Effendi to an individual believer, quoted in U.S. Bahá’í News, No. 73, May 1933, p. 7)

The Guardian also spoke of a new era that would dawn in art and literature as a result of the Bahá’í Revelation, and he encouraged Bahá’ís to develop and cultivate their artistic gifts so as to be able to produce works that would reflect, “however inadequately, the Divine Spirit which Bahá’u’lláh has breathed into the world.” (From an unpublished letter of April 7, 1935, to an individual Bahá’í, quoted in The Dynamic Force of Example, p. 172)

‘Abdu’l-Bahá also linked the arts to teaching, saying that “extreme effort should be made in art and this will not prevent the teaching of the people in that region. ... Each should assist the other in art and guidance.

“When the studying of art is with the intention of obeying the command of God this study will certainly be done easily and great progress will be made therein; and when others discover this fragrance of spirituality in the action itself, this same will cause their awakening.

“Likewise, managing art with propriety will become the means of sociability and affinity; and sociability and affinity themselves tend to guide others to the Truth.” (Bahá’í World Faith, p. 377)

The Master spoke of the educational power and importance of arts such as drama: “The stage will be the pulpit of the future,” He predicted. (“The Magazine of the Children of the Kingdom,” June 1923)

He also explained how a talk will be more effective if it is preceded by music, which can inspire and uplift the heart. In our Bahá’í events there are many ways in which we can use the arts to enhance the quality of our programs and attract greater numbers.

On an internal level, spiritual growth can be enhanced through our participation in the arts. ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, writing to a Bahá’í artist, said, “I rejoice to hear that thou takest pains with thine art, for in this wonderful new age, art is worship. The more thou strivest to perfect it, the closer wilt thou come to God.

“What bestowal could be greater than this, that one’s art should be even as the act of worshipping the Lord? That is to say, when thy fingers grasp the paint brush, it is as if thou wert in prayer in the Temple.” (From a recently translated Tablet quoted in an unpublished compilation on the arts and architecture from the Universal House of Justice)

When we learn about new rhythms, patterns, colors and other forms of expression, our own growth is enhanced immensely.

This month’s column, “The Arts Can Help Us Achieve the Threefold Goals of Growth, Development and Integration,” was written by Anne Atkinson of Wilmette, Illinois.

Development

In terms of development, every culture, particularly after the coming of a Manifestation of God, produces unique artistic expressions.

The Guardian explained that although now we see only the very beginning of Bahá’í art, “we have only to wait a few years to see how the spirit breathed by Bahá’u’lláh will find expression in the work of the artists.”

He spoke of the architecture of the Temple as “the first ray of an early dawn; even more wondrous things are to be achieved in the future.” (Letters on behalf of Shoghi Effendi to individual Bahá’ís, quoted in U.S. Bahá’í News, No. 73, May 1933, p. 7)

It is our actions, the Master explains, that will “spread civilization, will help the progress of science, and cause the arts to develop.” (Paris Talks, pp. 80-81)

Certainly the development of stories, fables, plays, dance, music and literature which has been inspired by Bahá’í themes and history will add richness and life to our communities as we mature.

On a personal level, our participation in the arts (whether we pursue them as amateurs or as professionals) can aid our own development. When we strive to attain a degree of artistic perfection and to use the arts for their greatest purpose—to reflect the praise of God—our mind and spirit expand and our character is strengthened and refined.

Integration

In terms of integration, the arts can play a great part in our realization of Bahá’í ideals.

Racism, sexism, nationalism and other forms of prejudice can be transcended through the language of art, which offers an array of diverse forms of expression and a universal forum for participation.

Including black-oriented music, Persian dance and other vital forms of art in our gatherings will have a great benefit. Not only will those who are invited to give of themselves feel more a part of the community, but those who learn from their artistic expressions will be able to integrate the culture represented in themselves, thus helping to erase prejudice and communicate more fully on many levels.

Bahá’u’lláh Himself has linked art to “the well-being and harmony of all the kindreds of the earth” and to the elevation of man’s rank, the dispelling of lawlessness, and the security of the nations. (Tablets of Bahá’u’lláh, pp. 72, 168-69)

And the Universal House of Justice has encouraged Bahá’í artists and musicians “to contribute, and invite their non-Bahá’í colleagues to contribute, to ... giving expression through the various acts to important themes relating to world peace.” (Letter of January 23, 1985, to all National Spiritual Assemblies)

On a personal level, our participation in artistic activities promotes wholeness, left/right brain coordination, and personality integration.

The arts have proven to be of therapeutic value for people of all ages, and recent studies have shown that tension and violence are reduced when those with such problems are exposed to the fine arts.

Conclusion

How can we best incorporate the arts in our lives and in the life of our Bahá’í community?

First by respecting the creative capacities within ourselves and within others, then by maintaining the courage and vision to channel those capacities into the flow of the growth, development and integration of our communities.

Bahá’u’lláh tells us that “the people of Bahá should not deny any soul the reward due him, should treat craftsmen with deference, and unlike the people aforetime, should not defile their tongues with abuse.” (Tablets of Bahá’u’lláh, pp. 38-39)

Geoffrey Nash, in the introduction to the Bahá’í Studies Notebook entitled “Response to the Revelation: Poetry by Bahá’ís,” has this to say:

“To the communities of Bahá’ís we say: be kind to all with artistic gifts—to those who invariably are introverted and ineloquent in all but their art. To the lonely Bahá’í poet ... we say: persevere in what you have been given, in what you have to do; do not hide your light under a bushel.”

When we can celebrate the many talents and gifts that exist in our community, when we can attract others through the many forms of expression that we have to offer, surely we will hasten the inevitable spiritual transformation of our planet.

House of Justice receives Vol. III of ‘Roses’ Journal

To the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá’ís of the United States Dear Bahá’í Friends,

The Universal House of Justice received, with a covering memorandum from your Office of the Treasurer dated December 16, 1987, Volume III of the “Spirit of the Roses” Journal, Volumes I and II having been previously delivered at the World Center by Mr. Yvor Stoakley last November with your letter of October 21, 1987.

We have been asked to express the deep appreciation of the House of Justice for the gift, which reflects in tangible terms profound responses in love and deeds of the American Bahá’í community to the sacrifices of the persecuted friends in Iran. It is remarkable that the gesture of loving fraternity conveyed by the gift of 189 roses from the Iranian friends to your 1986 National Convention aroused such a wide range of activities among the friends in the United States. The details recorded in the Journal are a moving testimony to the solidarity of the Bahá’í world community.

The House of Justice feels it is fitting that the Journal and the accompanying items should, in view of the special circumstances attending their creation, ultimately become the property of the Iranian Bahá’í community. Therefore, they are being held in trust at the World Center until, in God’s good time, they can be turned over to that blessed community for its archives, there to remain as tokens of its spiritual triumph.

With loving Bahá’í greetings,

Universal House of Justice Office of the Secretariat January 19, 1988 [Page 3]

LETTERS

"The shining spark of truth cometh forth only after the clash of differing opinions."—‘Abdu’l-Bahá

The American Bahá’í welcomes letters to the editor on any topic of general interest. The purpose of the "letters" column is to allow a free and open exchange of ideas and opinions, never to denigrate another's views or to attack anyone on a personal level. Opinions expressed in these columns are not necessarily those of the National Spiritual Assembly or the editors.

Letters should be as brief as possible (a 250-word maximum is suggested) and are subject to editing for length and style. Please address all letters to the Editor, The American Bahá’í, Bahá’í National Center, Wilmette, IL 60091.

Fostering ‘spiritual growth’

To the Editor:

Prompted by the recent letter from the Universal House of Justice to the Bahá’ís of the world, I would like to express some opinions that I have been holding for a long time.

The letter asked for funds to help complete the remaining buildings in Haifa, and reminded us to expect a series of possibly catastrophic events that will cause unprecedented numbers of people to enter the Faith.

During the five years that I have been a Bahá’í, I have noticed that the dominant mandate from the National Spiritual Assembly has been to teach the Cause and to contribute to the Fund. Rarely have I noted national directives aimed toward fostering the community's spiritual growth.

What does it take for a community to unite spiritually? How does a community deal with the diversity of spiritual, cultural and economic values brought to it by its members? How does a community attain unity in the face of the status quo, which resists this?

I think there are scientific and practical solutions to these questions, and that it will take the intellectual and material resources of communities and Assemblies to answer them.

I think it is important, at this time, that Assemblies and communities around the country prioritize consolidation and unification instead of teaching.

I say this because I think it is crucial, if we are to accept many new members on account of disaster, that we stand very strong in our beliefs. It would not be possible for us to serve as leaders and examples of unity if we were not first united in purpose and in spirit.

Margaret Crowther Woodville, Rhode Island

More opinions on ‘image’

To the Editor:

In response to Guy Shannon's welcome points on our "image" as Bahá’ís (Letters, September), may I share another perspective?

It seems to me that our image should conform to a desire to please ‘Abdu’l-Bahá. In that way, we care about how we present ourselves, not only to others but to our own families and our own selves.

Many of those around us have no expectations about Bahá’ís because they know little about the Faith. If each of us dresses to meet ‘Abdu’l-Bahá each day, interacts with family, business associates and friends as if in the presence of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, people's hearts would be warmed by our love and inspired by our integrity.

Shoghi Effendi refers to "...an efficiency in our character and work that distinguishes us..." (Living the Life)

So perhaps we could turn our hearts toward pleasing ‘Abdu’l-Bahá while turning our thoughts about others toward "bringing joy to the hearts," as He instructs us.

In the future, many will lie about us and try "to discredit its (the Faith's) name." The general public may become very confused. If we try to live up to or live down some "image" other people may have of us, we take our sight from our tender desire to please ‘Abdu’l-Bahá.

Shoghi Effendi focused on the importance of this relationship when he wrote, "Dearly beloved friends, upon us devolves the supreme obligation to stand by His side, to fight His battles, to win His victory. May we prove ourselves worthy of this trust." (Bahá’í Administration, p. 123)

Diana Carson Livingston, Guatemala

To the Editor

During 20-odd years in this wonderful Faith I have composed countless mental replies to various important issues raised in your "letters" column.

I am sure you understand what I mean when I say that the best of these occur to me when in the shower or stuck in traffic. I see a bit of irony in the fact that I have chosen to break my silence after all these years to respond to a seemingly innocuous letter in the September issue of The American Bahá’í under the headline "Our image is important."

I don't mean to question the validity of the point of view expressed in that letter. But I do intend to throw a little ballast into the other side of the scales so that a more balanced understanding might be reached. This is not a diatribe against cleanliness.

The Writings state (wonderfully), "Wings besmirched with mire may never soar." As the mother of two small boys, I get a lot of mileage out of that quote.

But even as I am quoting, I can't afford to fail to recognize the fact that hearts of gold are hearts of gold, even if they beat within a breast grubby with some of the daily dross picked up in the back yard.

Having felt at home in the arts, in business, and at home, I have found the concept of "image" to be a fluid and subjective abstraction.

Understanding what is "appropriate" to a given situation can require some thought, and is worth some consideration.

Here are a few points worth pondering before we leap onto the already crowded bandwagon of conformity:

• What might be appropriate attire for a banker may not be appropriate for an artist, and what is appropriate for a 17-year-old usually does not do much for a 70-year-old.

Our Faith bears witness to the world that we cherish and protect diversity. You will find good Bahá’ís in turbans, togas, sweaters, sarongs, suits, kilts, saris and short skirts. Clothing is a relatively safe arena in which we can express our unique style and make of our utilitarian garments a work of art that is a celebration of who we are.

It is wise to reflect on the past and remember orderly armies of very clean persons in neat and tidy brown shirts.

As Bahá’ís, we have a lofty agenda encompassing issues of international scope. To fully exercise our rightful influence in the councils of the world, we must be truly united and mutually supportive of the brilliant rainbow palette of individuals coloring our ranks.

If we can glory in our beautiful differences, and act as admirers rather than critics, perhaps we will be granted an extra measure of strength, credibility, and the bounty of recognition in those councils.

People have been predicting the collapse of civilization due to the newest hair styles since the time of Socrates. After shining ourselves up like the bright apples we are, let us let the locks and the dust fall as they may, and, remembering with compassion the unwashed and unfashionable condition of some of our greatest heroes and pioneers, get on with looking into the heart of things rather than the surface.

April A. Quick Sacramento, California

Artist's work ‘scapegoat’?

To the Editor:

LaJuana Williams' letter (December) expressed her reaction to the art work on the cover of the September/October issue of Brilliant Star magazine.

She said she was offended by what she perceived as racial stereotyping, licentious suggestion and artistic ineptitude.

Although I can see what Ms. Williams is referring to, I personally find the picture innocuous because it's so easy to see what was intended by the artist who created it.

It simply represents innocent childhood feelings as depicted in naïve art form and remains legitimate in its own right—in spite of any misunderstandings on the part of cynical adults.

The artist had only love and respect for the subject matter, and it would be quite unfair to seriously interpret more beyond this.

It is truly ironic and sad that an illustration such as this—created by an artist who takes pride in her universal love for mankind—can become a scapegoat for the overwhelming emotions that come from racial crimes and injustice.

In most cases, it's probably wiser to judge an effort by what is intended instead of by the actual result. In our desire to criticize, we must not forget to encourage also.

Fritz Mann Colorado Springs, Colorado

All politics not forbidden

To the Editor:

One of the "Bahá’í myths" debunked by Ben Norris (Letters, August), that the Faith is not political, is believed by a good many sincere but misguided people.

Politics is a necessity, not an evil; a country could not operate otherwise.

If the Faith were not political, it would not be able to work with governments in other countries to carry out relief projects or with the UN in the area of human rights.

In Bahá’u’lláh and the New Era (p.259), what is forbidden is meddling in political affairs without permission of the ruler. What is forbidden by the Faith is partisan politics, not all politics.

Non-partisan groups that aim for government reform in the areas of spending, taxes, ecology, civil rights, etc., should be supported by Bahá’ís provided they are not oriented toward a particular political party, do not embrace a particular ideology, or support a particular candidate.

An informed and active citizenry working legally and peacefully is essential to a democratic and responsive government, and is our best defense against the Adolph Hitlers, Pol Pots, and others of their kind.

Kenneth Engelhardt N. Kingstown, Rhode Island

Warm memories of camp

To the Editor:

As the winter season settles in, my heart is warmed by memories of the 1987 Wisconsin Bahá’í Summer School at Camp Byron.

As an isolated believer, the opportunities for Bahá’í fellowship are infrequent and too short. Summer school provided the experience of living for five full days surrounded by the love, unity, diversity and happiness of Bahá’í life.

I was inspired by the study sessions and devotional programs, and felt joy during the social and recreational events—especially when hearing the laughter and excitement of the children.

I am looking forward to another wonderful week at Summer School in 1988, and would encourage other isolated believers to plan to attend and serve a Summer School program near them.

"Such gatherings will give a chance to friends from different localities to come together and exchange views on the different problems of the Cause and also attract new souls to the spirit and teachings of the Faith. Not only will their knowledge of the Writings deepen but also the unity of the Cause will be strengthened and the work of teaching be enhanced...." (Letter written on behalf of Shoghi Effendi to an individual believer, quoted in Bahá’í News No. 63, June 1932, p. 4).

Kila Hau Baraboo, Wisconsin

One place to start teaching

To the Editor:

How many times have you, or perhaps your community, felt the need to teach. You've thought about or discussed the importance of teaching, both for the Faith and for the spiritual bounties it brings to individual Bahá’ís.

But then someone says, "Where do we start?" And someone else says, "People around here aren't interested in spiritual things."

The will is there but the opportunities seem to be lacking: "If only we could find people who are open-minded and willing to investigate new ideas, who are searching for meaning in their lives."

Suddenly a member of the community stands, saying, "What if we could put up posters and flyers that could be seen by thousands, even tens of thousands of people every day?

"What if we put advertisements and announcements about events in a newspaper or on a radio station that has hundreds of open-minded, inquiring readers and listeners?

"Perhaps we could sponsor talks, even seminars on the Faith and related topics like the elimination of prejudice, equality, and world peace that would be attended by 20, 50 or maybe even more than a hundred people."

"Wow," another community member says, "that would be heaven!"

"No," the first speaker replies, "that would be the college campus right in our community! All we have to do is offer our help to the Bahá’í Club.

"Colleges and universities are amazing, underdeveloped resources for teaching the Faith. Thousands of students a day walk [Page 4]

Unified action

from page 1

tional Spiritual Assembly of Canada.

Dr. Henderson presented the draft of a “statement of vision” addressed to the Bahá’ís resident in North America by the Counselors and the two National Spiritual Assemblies, the complete text of which is soon to be made public.

After a buffet lunch, Dr. Khan and the Counselors joined the members of the National Assemblies for a meeting at the National Hazíratu’l-Quds while the Auxiliary Board members, members of committees and National Center staff consulted in small groups in Foundation Hall at the House of Worship.

The focal point of their deliberations was the letter of August 31 in which the Universal House of Justice detailed plans for construction of the remaining buildings comprising the Arc on Mount Carmel in Haifa, Israel.

Reports summarizing the consultation among committees are given during the extraordinary meeting held February 12 at the Bahá’í National Center in Wilmette, Illinois.

The National Spiritual Assembly and national committees continued their meetings through the weekend, with most committees meeting also with the National Teaching Committee.

The Teaching Committee also met Friday evening with Dr. Khan.

Mass teaching

from page 1

Spiritual Assembly, who praised the spirit of unified action that exists among the Bahá’ís in Massachusetts.

“Project Massachusetts,” said Dr. Henderson, “is an appropriate response to the spiritual challenges presented by the Universal House of Justice in its letter of last August 31, in which it says that now is the time to complete the architecture of the spiritual and divinely appointed World Order of Bahá’u’lláh.”

In illustrating the importance of that letter, Dr. Henderson moved backward in time to a point 10 years ago at which “none of us foresaw the revolution in Iran, none of us foresaw the persecutions that would again befall the Iranian Bahá’í community, and none of us could have anticipated what would result from their steadfastness, from their firmness in the Covenant. ...”

The area planning meetings in Massachusetts will continue; so will the progress of each of the grassroots projects and of the many more yet to be planned at the community meetings.

Among the projects already under way:

The Cape Cod Intercommunity Group, formed by the Spiritual Assembly of Barnstable, has received a mandate from that Assembly to undertake five impressive projects including:

(1) a Cape-wide proclamation campaign this summer; (2) regular workshops on homefront pioneering for Bahá’ís throughout the area; (3) a systematic approach to providing regular Cape-wide firesides; (4) social and economic development activities; and (5) participating in and supporting the Shelter Support Project or starting a similar effort on Cape Cod.

Meanwhile, the Library Project has close to 15 believers across the state checking on books at the libraries and borrowing the books if necessary to prevent their being taken off the shelves.

The Footsteps Committee, which is sponsored by the Spiritual Assembly of Westborough and picked up five new members at the conference in Worcester, has plans for an International Festival, a proclamation to honor those who arose to serve Bahá’u’lláh at the request of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá during His visit to Massachusetts in 1912.

The “Press for Peace” Media Project has received the sponsorship of the Spiritual Assembly of Brookline and is forging ahead with plans for a reception for media representatives to which a State representative may be invited to receive a copy of the peace statement.

And finally, the Widespread Distribution of the Peace Statement Project announced that individuals and communities had signed up for the purchase of 5,000 copies of the statement in the two weeks since the Worcester conference on January 24.

“Now we look with the perspective of 10 years,” he said, “and we trace the dramatic developments that have characterized the march of the Faith in that span of time, and we see that the shedding of the blood of the martyrs was the agency for the emergence of the Faith from obscurity. ...

“We went from a religion which talked about global spiritual revolution, which talked about a time of great change at every level of life, to a religion which is in the forefront of making that change. ...

“We confront our daily struggles and the world is very small—the world of the commonplace, of personal strife and difficulty. In the midst of this, He has nourished us with His spirit—what we do will have significant effects within and without and will cause the transformation of the world.

“During this time we will have many things to do, things that also cost money. But building the Arc is a spiritual process.

“From top to bottom we must be strong, solid, disciplined, unified, exhibiting evidences of spiritual health.”

The conference included announcements by representatives of 35 grassroots projects who, one after another, reported the purpose and status of those efforts and sought support from those at the conference.

The majority of these projects were either formed or reactivated within the last few months. Since the first statewide conference in November 1987, the believers throughout Massachusetts have taken part in conferences in 19 designated planning areas.

The results of these meetings have been staggering; there has been a great surge of activity and excitement as a consequence of working together in a spirit of Unified Action.

Early in the afternoon, three workshops were conducted with project representatives present at each, prepared to network and to consult with those who were interested in joining or supporting a particular plan or project or who were inspired and wanted to learn more so that they might start a similar grassroots effort in their own community.

STORIES OF THE MARTYRS

DR. DÍYÁ’U’LLÁH AHRÁRÍ

Dr. Díyá’u’lláh Ahrárí was born in Súrmaq, a village in the Province of Fárs, Iran, in 1933. He finished his primary education in that same village, and then moved to Abádán, in southwestern Iran, where he completed high school.

After graduating, Dr. Ahrárí was hired by a private company where he worked for five years. As a devoted Bahá’í, he decided to pioneer overseas, and to this end he chose Italy.

The National Spiritual Assembly of Italy suggested that he reside in Mantua, a city favored and cherished by the beloved Guardian and in need of pioneers to help form an Assembly.

Dr. Ahrárí moved to Mantua, formed the Assembly, and after rendering that valuable service to the Cause, returned to Iran.

After three years in Iran, and his marriage in 1966, he returned to Italy—this time to Trieste, another city where there was a need for an Assembly to be formed.

While pioneering in Italy, Dr. Ahrárí managed to pursue his studies and obtained a degree in pharmacology.

After returning again to Iran a few years later, he experienced some difficulty in finding a job because he had to state in his applications that he was a Bahá’í. Eventually, he was hired as a pharmacist at a hospital in Shíráz.

In Shíráz, Dr. Ahrárí was quite active, serving on the Teaching and Pioneering Committees as well as on the Spiritual Assembly, and during the last year of his life was secretary of that Assembly.

In December 1978, at a time when the homes of many Bahá’ís were set on fire, Dr. Ahrárí untiringly helped the afflicted friends; he attended to their needs and was a source of comfort to them.

When the Iran-Iraq war broke out in 1980, and many of the friends lost their homes and belongings as a result, he did everything he could to find housing for the homeless Bahá’ís.

One night, during an Assembly meeting, Dr. Ahrárí heard that a woman and her two children had left war-torn Abádán and were living in an unfurnished apartment in Shíráz.

He immediately asked permission to leave the meeting, and went in the middle of the night to

See MARTYR page 31

Singer/composer Red Grammer on Disney TV channel

Bahá’í entertainer Red Grammer has appeared three times on cable television’s Disney Channel—on February 26, March 3 and March 12.

As one of the stars of the ‎Kaleidscope Kaleidoscope‎ Concert series, Mr. Grammer performed songs from the album “Teaching Peace” and from his first children’s album, “Can You Sound Just Like Me?”

“Teaching Peace” can be purchased from the Bahá’í Publishing Trust. Bahá’ís all over the world have used this tape, which was inspired by “The Promise of World Peace,” to teach the Faith indirectly, since it does not mention Bahá’u’lláh or the Bahá’í Faith.

In addition, an independent company, Light Art, is distributing Mr. Grammer’s tapes to the public through retail stores and organizations.

Please refer any inquiries about the purchase of “Can You Sound Just Like Me?” or the distribution of Mr. Grammer’s tapes outside of the Bahá’í community to Light Art, P.O. Box 456, Georgetown, CT 06829, or phone Terry Powers, 203-438-7155.

50 attend UN Day meeting in Colorado

About 50 people, only 15 of whom were Bahá’ís, attended a UN Human Rights Day observance last December 10 sponsored by the Bahá’í Club at the University of Colorado in Boulder.

Dr. Gwendolyn Thomas, a non-Bahá’í, spoke on “Prejudice and Its Effect on Us.” The moderators were Bahá’ís Robin Heaney and Dale Marxen.

National Convention details

The 79th Bahá’í National Convention will be held May 19-22 in Foundation Hall at the Bahá’í House of Worship in Wilmette, Illinois. Hotel accommodations: Special arrangements have been made with the Orrington Hotel, 1710 Orrington Avenue, Evanston, IL 60201. The toll-free phone number is 1-800-323-5998 (in Illinois, 1-800-942-2569). To obtain special rates when making reservations, indicate that you will be attending the Bahá’í Convention. Rates are $54/night (plus tax) for single or double rooms. Roll-away beds are $10/night extra. Ground transportation: Shuttle buses to and from the House of Worship and the Orrington Hotel will be available. Transportation from O’Hare Airport is provided by Continental Air Transport to the Orrington for $10/person. For other North Shore hotels, rates are $18 for the first person, $4 for each additional person. Taxis (AAA 303 Cab, phone: 312-256-0303) charge $16 for each trip (O’Hare to/from Evanston/Wilmette) plus $1 for each additional passenger. Seating: All seats for this year’s National Convention have been reserved, and no more are available. Those who have received confirmations but cannot come should notify the National Spiritual Assembly so that others can be accommodated. Write to the Bahá’í National Center, Attn: Convention Seating, Wilmette, IL 60091.

[Page 5]

The National Bahá’í Fund

"I give praise to Thee, O my God, that the fragrance of Thy loving-kindness hath enraptured me, and the gentle winds of Thy mercy have inclined me in the direction of Thy bountiful favors." (Prayers and Meditations, p. 240)

Universal House of Justice offers guidelines

Advancing the Faith around the World concerning community's fund-raising activities

One issue challenging the American Bahá’í community is that of "fund-raising." The Office of the Treasurer receives many letters and telephone calls about the appropriateness of such familiar practices as pledges, auctions, raffles, lotteries, and raising funds for charity.

The worldwide Bahá’í community is called upon to raise up a "new race of men" infused with new attitudes and new definitions for time-worn words, and charged with forging new patterns of behavior.

What have we inherited from the "old world" that should be fostered? What new definitions and practices are prescribed by the Divine Educator, Bahá’u’lláh?

The following statements by the Universal House of Justice may serve to clarify various aspects of fund-raising for you and your community and provide useful references in your consultation:

Treasurer's advisory committees gather in Wilmette to consult on status of Fund

"Canada's problems are very similar to those of the United States," said David Hadden, treasurer of the National Spiritual Assembly of Canada, during a meeting February 13 in Wilmette of members of the Financial, Business Planning, and Estate Planning/Fund Development Advisory Committees.

Two members of Mr. Hadden's staff, Jennifer DeWars and William Sims; Dorothy Nelson, treasurer of the U.S. National Spiritual Assembly; and members of the Treasurer's Office staff at the National Center in Wilmette joined the Bahá’í business, financial and legal professionals on the committees for their day-long consultation and recommendations to the National Assembly.

It was the second joint meeting of the committees since their appointment last fall. The participation of the Canadian Bahá’ís marked a further evolution in the collaboration between these co-inheritors of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s Tablets of the Divine Plan.

Projects discussed ranged from a proposed business planning newsletter and a borrowing policy for the National Assembly to a series of estate planning seminars.

Dr. Amy Seidel Marks, a Bahá’í marketing consultant hired last year by the National Spiritual Assembly and Bahá’í Publishing Trust to conduct a survey of the American Bahá’í community, presented some of the demographic and financial results gleaned from that survey.

"Compared to the general population," she said, "our respondents were significantly better educated (i.e., 50 percent had college degrees compared to 20 percent in the U.S. as a whole), yet the income levels of the Bahá’í respondents were about the same as the general population."

Dr. Marks also noted from her research a high correlation among the respondents between reading the Creative Word and teaching.

Financial Advisory Committee members Michael Hampton (Indiana) and Michael Furst (Minnesota), Business Planning Committee members Donald Decker (Oklahoma) and Anthony Reid (California), and Estate Planning/Fund Development Committee members Bonnie Barnes (Georgia), Steven Gonzales (Michigan), Ronald Carrigan (California), Rick Miller (Florida) and Deanna Recker (Arizona) reported on the progress of their respective committees.

Kansas Bahá’ís give unity Feast at school for Methodist youth

Several Bahá’ís in Hutchinson, Kansas, were invited last December to make a presentation at a winter school for young people in grades 9-12 sponsored by the Western Kansas Conference of the Methodist Church.

Three Bahá’ís, William and Marcia Gitchell and Geoffrey Warren, spoke about the Faith at a morning session and presented the video tape "The Bahá’í Faith Through the Eyes of Youth." This was followed by a lively 40-minute question-and-answer session.

Asked to conduct a worship service in the afternoon, the Bahá’ís presented a unity Feast, giving a brief description of the Bahá’í calendar and discussing briefly the three aspects of a Bahá’í Feast.

As an example of the sort of messages read at Feast from the National Spiritual Assembly or the Universal House of Justice, they read parts of "The Promise of World Peace."

The Bahá’ís were warmly thanked by the organizers of the school, and several of the young people expressed their appreciation and asked for copies of the peace statement.

Use of pledge forms

"Concerning the use of pledge forms to encourage contributions to the National Fund, this may be done provided no pressure is used either with regard to having the believers sign such a form or for the collection of pledges which have been made. ..." (From a letter of the Universal House of Justice to the National Spiritual Assembly of Ecuador, November 1, 1964, published in Lights of Guidance, p. 205)

Auctions, games of chance and raffles

"Your letter of 18 March 1987 concerning the... Conference in ... with its auction of items contributed by friends in order to raise funds for the Faith, has been received by the Universal House of Justice, and we are asked to convey its advice.

"It is assumed that the auction is one which involved Bahá’ís only, the Persian pioneers appearing to be the primary participants. There is no objection to Bahá’ís giving contributions in kind to an auctioneer to sell for the benefit of the fund. However, pressure should not be brought to bear upon those participating in the auction, and a properly dignified atmosphere should be maintained.

"Contributing to the Bahá’í Fund is a very important aspect of Bahá’í life, and care must be taken to avoid trivializing this special obligation. If your auction is not restricted to Bahá’ís, then it must not be announced that the event is one designed to raise funds for the Faith; non-Bahá’ís should assume that they are participating in a normal auction in which articles are sold for their fair market value.

"While, in general, auctions are not encouraged because of the difficulty in maintaining the recognition that giving to the Fund, however indirectly, is a spiritual responsibility and privilege, nevertheless it is important not to dampen the enthusiasm of the friends who seek imaginative ways to contribute to the Faith." (From a letter written on behalf of the Universal House of Justice to an individual believer, April 14, 1987)

"In reviewing your Minutes for 14 March 1967, we note Item 25-B in which the Treasurer suggests a lottery as a means of disposing of a Persian carpet which has been given to you by one of the believers. We do not feel this is an appropriate way in which to raise funds...."

"As to participation in Bingo games by a local Spiritual Assembly with the intention of contributing to the Fund, we do not feel it is appropriate for funds for the Faith to be raised through games of chance or raffles."

"It has been noted that among the methods used to raise funds was to hold a raffle. We are instructed to quote the following from a letter written by the Universal House of Justice on the subject:

'The holding of raffles has not been specifically mentioned in the Kitáb-i-Aqdas, and the Universal House of Justice has not legislated on the matter. However, we do not at present consider it desirable for Bahá’í institutions to raise funds by this method.'"

"...the House of Justice feels that it is important for the friends never to lose sight of the fact that contributing to the funds of the Faith is a spiritual responsibility and privilege of profound significance in the spiritual life of the individual believer, and care must be taken not to trivialize this aspect of Bahá’í life by applying to it too many 'gimmicks' or treating it with a lack of dignity. At the same time, the Assemblies should not dampen the enthusiasm of those friends who, having only slender financial resources, devise imaginative ways of earning money for the work of the Faith.

"Within this framework, there is clearly a difference in the range of activities open to individuals and those which it would be befitting and dignified for a Spiritual Assembly to engage in or sponsor."

"There is clearly no objection to an Assembly's giving contributions in kind to a professional auctioneer to sell and then to use the proceeds for the fund. Whether it would be improper to hold such an 'ordinary auction' among Bahá’ís would depend upon the Assembly's judgment as to whether a properly dignified atmosphere could be observed and also whether it could be construed as bringing pressure to bear upon the friends to contribute, which would, of course, be undesirable. In general the House of Justice prefers not to encourage such auctions for the fund." (Extracts from letters of the Universal House of Justice enclosed with a letter from the House of Justice to the National Spiritual Assembly of Malaysia, June 26, 1982)

Raising funds for charity and humanitarian causes

"Your letter of 22 July has been received by the Universal House of Justice which has asked us to respond as follows.

"The provisions set out in the letter of 17 July 1978 written to your National Spiritual Assembly on behalf of the House of Justice remain applicable. The following passage from the Pen of Bahá’u’lláh

"It would be impossible to conceive of any act more contemptible than soliciting, in the name of the one true God, the riches which men possess....

clearly indicates what the attitude of the Bahá’ís should be.

"There is, however, a wide range of fund-raising activities in which Bahá’ís may engage. For example, Bahá’í institutions are free to approach governments or institutions which hold themselves out as wishing to fund charitable activities, to apply for grants to assist in specific humanitarian projects. A Bahá’í school which has both Bahá’í and non-Bahá’í pupils is free to raise funds for its own development by such activities as concerts, etc., or by appeals to parents; in this instance, a humanitarian institution is clearly identified, and the funds are being collected in its name rather than in the name of the Faith.

See FUND-RAISING page 31

'WHERE DOES THE MONEY GO?'

Contributions to the National Bahá’í Fund provide pioneers, resident teachers and year-of-service volunteers (youth) with a weekend of training and deepening to prepare them for international service in distant lands. [Page 6]

Report chronicles excitement, joy of Taiwan campaign

Project. The need for teachers remains urgent. Here is a report from Jene Bellows, a Bahá’í from Skokie, Illinois, who has been in the forefront of the teaching work in Taiwan for the past several months.

PIONEERING

There have been several announcements about the need for traveling teachers to go to Taiwan to help with the Muhájir Teaching Project.

We have had more than 1,000 new believers in Taiwan since last May. There was a slowdown here for about six weeks because the National Assembly switched gears, requiring equal emphasis on proclamation and consolidation as well as expansion. Now we are in balance, and enrollments are climbing again without a slowdown in consolidation or proclamation.

During the first month I was here I traveled to three locations, helped set up centers, and devised systems of communication among the teaching teams, the Task Force and the National Spiritual Assembly. My computer helps.

At first, our goal was to contact the new Bahá’ís. We began with social get-togethers and short deepenings. Through this, there is a natural expansion taking place, as the friends bring their friends and family members to the Faith.

Last stop on the first circuit, I moved on to Taitung, in southeastern Taiwan, where the teaching team was working, to observe their work and afterward to make suggestions to the National Spiritual Assembly.

Taitung is in a rather remote area, reached only by plane, train (seven hours) or bus (10 hours) directly from Taipei, the capital city. Or, if coming around from the west, one can go only as far as Kaohsiung by train or plane. Then there is a four-hour bus trip over stomach-wrenching mountain highways with few or no guard rails, and rainwashed potholes that begin in the middle of the road and widen as they get closer to its outside edge.

We had the largest number of new believers join the Faith in Taitung, more than 400 in a very short time! Most are young people, high school or college age.

We now have a beautiful Center there, and it is visited every night by the new Bahá’ís.

Kenton Dunbar and I just returned from Taitung. We were there for three days, and at least 30 of the new believers came out during that time, some of them two or three times. And they bring their friends and family.

The new believers have started contributing to the Fund (as of the most recent Nineteen Day Feast). All four new Centers are hosting Feast every month.

We had a youth meeting on Sunday. As a result of their consultation, the friends decided they wanted to help with the teaching work, help with the Center, and asked to learn more about the Faith!

These are well-educated young people with open minds and hearts. The cynicism and sophistication encountered in other parts of the world are absent here.

A traveling teacher (an architect) presented a slide program on architecture and religion in one of the industrial schools. As a result, the headmaster now comes to the Bahá’í Center every day, and has asked us to help with English classes.

Last night, more than 400 attended another slide program at the same school, many of whose students have joined the Faith.

The same program was presented in the city of Makung on Penghu, one of the islands in the Pescadores, off Taiwan. Three teachers there have joined the Faith and are bringing their colleagues to the Center, which they refer to as “home.”

One of the goal areas of the National Spiritual Assembly was Chiayi Mountains, where the Tsao people live. They are a protected minority.

To go into these mountains, we had to get mountain passes from the government. A team of four Bahá’ís—an American, a Japanese, an Australian and a Malaysian Chinese—went to Shang Mei Chuen (a village). There are now 62 new Bahá’ís in the village!

The village priest (an American) invited the Bahá’ís to attend mass last Sunday, and to present the Faith to his flock. They received a standing ovation from the people and were asked to stay for lunch.

And this is only a little of the good news! It goes on and on with success upon success!

Forty-three prospective pioneers attended a Pioneer Training Institute held January 8-10 at the Bosch Bahá’í School in Santa Cruz, California. Included in the program were presentations by Auxiliary Board member Edward Diliberto and two former pioneers, Ann Sadeghpour and Rebecca Johnston.

WHERE ARE YOU GOING? PICK A COUNTRY—PIONEER!

We have only 13 months remaining in which to meet our obligations—fill 62 goals. The beloved Master, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, so eloquently pleaded:

“Will they not arise with super-human energy and united effort to spread the Cause...?” And again: “I fervently hope that in the near future the whole earth may be stirred and shaken by the results of your achievements.” “Exert yourselves: your mission is unspeakably glorious.”

What a promise! What bounties await you!

If you cannot go now, you can still support the pioneering effort. Remember Shoghi Effendi’s directive in The Advent of Divine Justice:

“Should they find it impossible to take advantage of so rare and sacred a privilege, let them, mindful of the words of Bahá’u’lláh, determine, each according to his or her disposal, to appoint a deputy who, on that believer’s behalf, will arise and carry out so noble an enterprise.”

Let us hear from you soon. Contact the Office of Pioneering, Bahá’í National Center, Wilmette, IL 60091, or phone 312-869-9039 for more information.

U.S. International Pioneer Call Riḍván 1987—Riḍván 1988

AFRICA	Assigned	Sent	(E) Jamaica	Assigned	Sent
(F) Burundi	1	0	Preferably self-supporting for rural areas to work in village development	4	0
(E) Ciskei	2	0	(F) Martinique	1	0
(E) The Gambia			French-speaking youth to enroll in university or with musical talent
Preferably Persian	2	2	(S) Nicaragua	2	0
(E) Kenya			Preferably Persian
Preferably outside Nairobi	1	2	(S) Paraguay	2	0
(E) Nigeria	3	0	(E) St. Lucia	4	1
(E) Sierra Leone	2	0	Skills in community consolidation
(E) South Africa	2	1	(E) St. Vincent/Grenadines	2	0
(E) St. Helena	2	0	(D) Suriname	2	0
(E) SW Africa/Namibia	2	2	Preferably Persian
(E) Transkei	2	2	(E) Trinidad/Tobago	2	0
(E) Uganda			Preferably Persian
One to teach in the university; one doctor	2	1	(S) Venezuela	2	2
(E) Venda	1	0	(E) Virgin Islands, British	2	0
Total Africa	23	10	Total Americas	45	18
AMERICAS			ASIA
(E) Bahamas	3	2	(E) India	2	0
North Abaco, Eleuthera, Andros, Cat Island, Long Island			(E) Malaysia	1	0
(E) Barbados	1	0	To help develop public relations experts
Employment opportunities for a dentist			(E) Nepal	2	0
(E) Belize	1	2	(M) Taiwan
(S)    For radio, consolidation, development projects; skills for National Secretariat			Chinese background	1	7
(P) Brazil	2	3	Total Asia	6	7
Preferably for Amazon Project; possibly of Persian background			AUSTRALASIA
(S) Chile	2	0	(E) Marshall Islands
Juan Fernandez Islands, preferably Spanish-speaking couple			To help with administration	1	1
(E) Dominica	2	1	Total Australasia	1	1
(F) French Guiana	3	0	EUROPE
Preferably Persian			(P) Portugal	2	0
(E) Grenada	2	0	Couples for goal areas outside greater Lisbon, preferably Portuguese or Spanish-speaking
(F) Guadeloupe	2	0	Total Europe	2	0
Opportunities for English teachers			Language Key
(E) Guyana	2	0	(E) English	(M) Mandarin
Preferably East Indians and blacks			(D) Dutch	(P) Portuguese
(S) Honduras	2	7	(F) French	(S) Spanish
Bay Islands, Yoro, Colon; preferably

Summer work camps overseas are looking for young volunteers

Looking for a different kind of summer? Try an international work camp.

Volunteers for Peace sponsors 2-3 week programs in 36 countries that allow volunteers a chance to work in construction, agriculture or maintenance, or on social and environmental projects.

Family-style living arrangements allow work campers to coordinate and share daily duties such as food preparation and entertainment.

Cost of the program is $75-$90. Each person is responsible for transportation costs to the work camp site.

Work camps are scheduled for 1988 in Europe, Central and North America, and Africa.

For more information, contact the Office of Pioneering, Bahá’í National Center, Wilmette, IL 60091 (phone 312-869-9039).

2nd ‘Stepping Stones’ Conference set

The second annual “Stepping Stones to Peace” Children’s Conference will be held June 18 at the Civic Center in Pasadena, California.

The conference is open to parents and their children ages 15 years or younger. Youth above that age and adults will serve as volunteer “Peace Buddies” to help younger children and their teachers in conference activities.

The goal of the conference, which is sponsored by the Bahá’ís of Pasadena, is to help children understand their role in achieving and maintaining world peace, now and in the future.

This year’s activities will focus on unity in diversity; local children’s service groups, churches and peace organizations will be invited to take part.

Pre-registration is required. The $15 (per person, age three and up) fee ($20 after May 15) includes conference materials and a box lunch.

Participation is limited to 1,500 registrants including adults and children.

Volunteers are needed to teach, and “Peace Buddies” also are needed to help make the conference a success.

For registration forms and volunteer information, write to “Stepping Stones to Peace,” P.O. Box 844, Sierra Madre, CA 91024, or phone 818-459-9033.

Guyana beckons U.S. youth to teach there

Youth: Are you itching to travel and help spread the Bahá’í Youth Movement?

The youth in Guyana are arising! The National Spiritual Assembly of Guyana is asking for youth from the U.S. to come to Guyana next August to help spread the enthusiasm and continue the momentum initiated by the youth in that country.

The time is ripe for victory! Let’s take the energy and inspiration of the International Youth Conference in Bloomington, Indiana, to the youth in Guyana.

If you are interested, please contact the Office of Pioneering, Bahá’í National Center, Wilmette, IL 60091, or phone 312-869-9039.

Like to study, teach abroad?

Are you interested in studying or teaching abroad? The Office of Pioneering has information on resource guides for students and teachers, available through the Institute of International Education. For more information, please contact the Office of Pioneering, Bahá’í National Center, Wilmette, IL 60091. [Page 7]

Youth Conference to ‘Set Stage’ for growth, change

“The Stage Is Set!” From June 30-July 4, people from around the world will be attending the International Youth Conference at the University of Indiana in Bloomington to gain a deeper understanding of their role in the Cause of Bahá’u’lláh.

Participants will also discover why “the stage is set” at this moment in history for dramatic change and transformation both within the Bahá’í community and in the world at large.

The International Youth Conference will actually be a triple conference for children, youth and parents whose programs will focus on the significance of the day in which we live, the influence of the Revelation of Bahá’u’lláh, and what the immediate future holds in store.

Included will be talks by members of senior institutions of the Faith, exciting presentations by youth, and multi-media programs.

Bahá’ís are asked to bring their

See CONFERENCE page 20

CONFERENCE REGISTRATION INFORMATION

Do you want to save time, $10.00, and avoid on campus check-in and registration hassles? Then:

• Register before June 1st.
• Include full payment with your registration form.
• Use one form per person.

CONFERENCE SERVICES

On campus dormitory housing is recommended. Most rooms have two single beds. A limited amount of single rooms is available to adults only. Linens and pillows are provided. Most rooms are NOT air conditioned. Air conditioned rooms are being reserved for those with special health-care needs. Fans may be rented on campus for $6.00. Those wishing to room together should enclose their forms in one envelope.

PLAN A — includes dormitory housing, double occupancy, 10 meals and registration fees per person for the entire weekend.

PLAN B — includes dormitory housing, single occupancy (for adults only), 10 meals and registration fees per person for the entire weekend.

PLAN C — (Please read carefully) is designed to give families a discounted rate. A child or youth may register under this plan and not pay housing charges. The two beds in the room must be paid for by two other family members registering under PLAN A. In order to use PLAN C there must be no more than 4 persons per room; PLAN C registrants must be accompanied by two people registering under PLAN A. No bedding or linen will be provided for those ‎regestering registering‎ under PLAN C.

PLAN D — only applies for persons who are NOT planning to stay in dormitory housing. This is a conference registration fee only.

FEE SCHEDULE

PACKAGE PLANS	ADULT 21&up	YOUTH 13-20	CHILDREN 6-12	CHILDREN 3-5	CHILDREN 0-2
PLAN A dormitory double	115.00	88.00	88.00	70.00	30.00
PLAN B dormitory single	135.00	does not apply
PLAN C dormitory discounted (family plan)	N/A	64.00	64.00	45.00	5.00
PLAN D	25.00	25.00	25.00	25.00	5.00

REFUNDS

Full refunds will be available if registration is cancelled prior to June 1st. After June 1st, a $15 service fee will be deducted.

Those wishing to stay in area hotels must make their own reservations (see list below). The Indiana Memorial Union Hotel, located on campus, is the official conference hotel. Mention the Bahá’í conference when making all hotel reservations to ensure you receive the discounted rates.

BLOOMINGTON HOTELS - per night

(Hotel rates do NOT include tax)	Number of guests per room
	one	two	three	four
INDIANA MEMORIAL UNION Woodlawn & 7th Street / (812) 332-6381	38.00	45.00	55.00	60.00
KNIGHTS INN 1800 North Walnut / (812) 332-0820	29.50	35.00	38.00	41.00
HOWARD JOHNSON’S 1722 North Walnut / (812) 332-7241	38.00	44.00	49.00	54.00
RAMADA INN 1710 Kinser Pike / (812) 334-3252	47.00	55.00	62.00	70.00 (under 18 free with parent)
HOLIDAY INN 2601 North Walnut / (812) 332-9453	42.00	47.00	47.00	47.00 (under 18 free with parent)
HAMPTON INN 2100 North Walnut / (812) 334-2100	36.00	40.00	40.00	40.00

Information on area camping facilities is available from the registration office...phone (904) 249-1863.

FOOD SERVICES

On campus meals are included with dormitory housing. Meals begin with breakfast on Friday, July 1 and end with breakfast on Monday, July 4 and will be served in campus cafeterias.

There are restaurants and fast food facilities near campus as well as in area hotels for those making their own housing and food arrangements.

Please note that on campus housing and food rates have been negotiated as a package to keep costs low. We cannot adjust rates for missed meals or partial use of dormitory rooms.

TRAVEL INFORMATION

Indiana University is in Bloomington, located about 55 miles south of Indianapolis, Indiana. If you will be travelling by car, ample parking is available on campus by purchasing a parking permit ($5.00 per vehicle).

If you will be travelling by air, the closest airport is in Indianapolis, a one hour’s drive to campus. Special shuttle buses have been arranged between the airport and campus at a discounted rate of $20.00 round trip. Other services are available at a considerably higher cost. Look for Bahá’í information booths at the airport.

ON CAMPUS TRANSPORTATION

Buses will be available for on campus transportation. Attendees may pay 45 cents per trip or buy an unlimited use pass for $5.00 at the conference.

SPONSORSHIP for Junior Youth and Children

Everyone under the age of 15 not accompanied by a parent must have a same sex adult (21 & up) sponsor sharing the same room. The sponsor AND parent must complete and sign the sponsorship section of the registration form.

MEDICAL RELEASE for those under eighteen

Everyone under 18 must have a parent fill out the medical release section on the registration form...NO EXCEPTIONS!

WHAT TO WEAR

The weather will be HOT! Plan accordingly, but please remember that we will represent the Faith in Bloomington.

NURSERY SERVICES

A cooperative nursery will be set up for the care of children under

See REGISTRATION page 32

BAHÁ’Í CONFERENCE REGISTRATION FORM

BACKGROUND INFORMATION Name \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ (One form per person) Street \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ City \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ State \_\_\_\_\_\_ Zip \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Bahá’í ID# \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Sex \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Race/Ethnic Background \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ PLEASE CHECK ONE: ___ I have enclosed the forms of the person(s) I wish to room with ___ I will accept the roommate assigned

FOR OFFICE USE ONLY SN \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ DI \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ H \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ V \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ AP \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ CP \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ AD \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_

Special assistance required (DISABLED NEEDS) \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Will you be attending the special workshops for the Hearing Impaired and Deaf? \_\_\_\_\_\_ Need deaf interpreter? \_\_\_\_\_\_

CONFERENCE ATTENDING (Check one): ___ Youth (age as of July ’88) ___ Parent (complete parent section below) ___ Children’s (grade completed as of July, ’88) \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_

Conference Services Selected: PLAN SELECTED: A,B,C, or D . . . $ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ PARKING PERMIT $ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ AIRPORT SHUTTLE BUS $ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ SUB-TOTAL $ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ $10 LATE FEE (after June 1) $ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ TOTAL $ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ PLEASE INCLUDE THE FULL AMOUNT IN U. S. FUNDS.

ATTENTION, PARENTS ! Please complete the following section: All parents bringing children (under 13) to the conference are asked to devote some time in service to the Bahá’í Children’s Conference. Additional volunteers are also welcome. Please fill out this section. Would you prefer to teach? \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Assist? \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ What age group(s) would you prefer to work with? \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Number of hours and/or days you are willing to offer.\_\_\_\_\_\_ hrs. \_\_\_\_\_\_ days Special skills/talents you can share \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ ATTENTION VOLUNTEERS! If you would like to volunteer, check area of preference: ___ Ushering ___ Registration ___ Security ___ Children’s Conference

UNDER 18? Please have parent fill out this section, even if parent will be attending the conference. I, \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_, parent of \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_, a minor, authorize the Bahá’í National Youth Committee to consent to any and all necessary medical or surgical treatment deemed advisable by any physician or surgeon licensed under the provisions of the Medical Practice Act effective while my child is attending this event. Date \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Signature of parent \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_

UNDER 15? Please fill out this section if you are being sponsored by someone other than a parent. I, \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_, parent of \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_, appoint \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to be my child’s sponsor at the Bahá’í International Youth Conference 1988. The sponsor will serve as a good and kindly parent to my child and is fully responsible for him/her at the conference. Date \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Signature of parent \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_

UNDER 13? If you have any musical, dramatic or artistic talents to share with the children’s program, please note: \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_

CHECKS SHOULD BE MADE PAYABLE TO: BAHA’I IYC ’88.

MAIL FORM AND FEES TO: BAHA’I IYC ’88 P.O. BOX 49147 JAX BEACH, FL 32250 [Page 8]

Young people learn, grow, cherish memories of joyous Bahá’í Summer Camp experience

Awards are presented to young campers during last summer’s Bahá’í Resident Camp at the Louhelen Bahá’í School.

What Bahá’í summer experience has the fulfilling elements of summer schools, youth conferences, community children’s classes, and teen nights combined into one? A Bahá’í Resident Camp.

Last summer the upper Midwest was fortunate to offer its young people two Bahá’í camp experiences, Camp Kamal (in northern Wisconsin) for children ages 9-14, and Camp Louhelen (at the Louhelen School in Michigan) for youngsters ages 7-11.

Why a Bahá’í camp?

As expressed often by the 75 Bahá’í youth who attended these camps, there is no better place in which to experience living in a Bahá’í community, and deepening in the Faith, than when they together—be it at an international conference, local retreat, weekly class, or, as last summer—at a camp.

A Bahá’í camp provides a sustained community where the program of experiences is often initiated, developed and implemented by and for the youth.

At its core are the skills learned when the young people live, work and play with diverse members of the camp community. Such a community of youth, when associated with a dedicated, quality adult staff, creates a fertile learning environment.

Moreover, camp gives each youth the experience of a small group where issues and problems are addressed in a democratic way and the skills of consultation are developed daily.

In an age in which organizations, schools and work places are often immense, camping remains on a human scale.

And most critically, the modern need of young people to reacquaint themselves with that special ecological give-and-take by living in the out-of-doors is central to camps. At camp, through canoeing, swimming, archery, crafts, hikes and star-gazing, to mention only a few activities, campers inhale the natural world together.

Finally, a Bahá’í camp renews one’s spirit. The close intermingling of friendships, the dedicated guidance of an adult Bahá’í, the sense of accomplishment and pride in completing tasks and learning new skills, the respect in discovering the natural world, and the love shared in a harmonious community all nourish the camper.

Camp Kamal, sponsored by the Spiritual Assembly of Beloit, Wisconsin, had campers from all areas of the Midwest and some eastern states.

These young Bahá’ís spent a week involved in various outdoor recreational activities and Bahá’í deepenings. Whether during dawn prayers, canoeing, rehearsing for an evening campfire skit, or taking part in an intercultural game festival, each camper knew that this camp was special.

The caring demonstrated by the Bahá’í counselors, the cooperation evident in each cabin group, the deepenings and seemingly limitless fun and happiness helped form a special bond that many young Bahá’ís experienced during their week at camp.

Camp Louhelen, sponsored by the Louhelen Council, was a tremendous success for its 40-plus participants. The wonderful facilities and staff at Louhelen enhanced the art, music and Bahá’í study programs.

Again, campers had the positive leadership of their Bahá’í counselors as they experienced the qualities of cooperation and consideration that are essential in a small community.

As the American Bahá’í community continues forward in this momentous Six Year Plan, Bahá’í camps can contribute significantly to the important element of building a Bahá’í identity in our young people.

These camps can focus, with their specific programs, on a particular age group for the time necessary to achieve goals that are specific and positive experiences and that expand the horizons of each camper.

The environment established in a Bahá’í camp provides young people with experiences and learning that result in increased levels of Bahá’í expression and commitment. Each camper returns to his/her community recharged and enriched.

This experience of Bahá’í companionship, this articulation of being a Bahá’í, supports the campers immensely as they work with the challenges ahead.

These Bahá’í camp experiences can be developed and implemented in many areas of the country. The combination of dedicated adults to work with the youth and a self-contained outdoor property can result in a positive, enduring experience for everyone involved.

To find out more about either Camp Kamal or Camp Louhelen, or to share resources for establishing Bahá’í camps and developing programs, please contact James Lewicki, director, Camp Kamal/Louhelen, Viroqua, WI 54465, or phone 608-637-2743.

This year, Camp Kamal, for youth entering fifth through ninth grades, will be held July 16-23. Camp Louhelen, for young people entering second through sixth grades, will be held July 29-August 3.

Information and registration materials can be obtained from Mr. Lewicki at the above address.

‘One-day schools’ aim to overcome problems of low school attendance

Georgia, West Virginia, Arizona, New Jersey, New Mexico, Colorado, East Alabama, Iowa, Kansas, Ohio, Illinois:

If you live in one of these states you may have heard about the frequent one-day schools that have been cropping up in various locations.

They started because quite a few of you wanted to identify what you could do to become a more confirmed Bahá’í so that your character increasingly mirrors forth the principles proclaimed by Bahá’u’lláh.

Some wanted to talk about the Faith with friends, not in a large group but in a small, close-knit circle. Still others wanted to reach out to various kinds of people—racially, socio-economically or spiritually—for the sake of unity and understanding.

Together, the summer/winter school committees, the District Teaching Committees and local Spiritual Assemblies in the above states have come together not to develop an organized campaign of teaching but to ask what they can do to reach those Bahá’ís who do not ordinarily attend the schools.

Many times, people have expressed the idea that they would like to come to a particular school but that it was too far away, they didn’t have enough time to come, or they didn’t have the money.

Yet a Bahá’í school is an individual experience that can instill an urgency to further our relationship with God; it can help develop attributes and a moral character, and it helps in the fulfillment for learning about the Faith.

It also teaches that we are responsible for our own spiritual education.

Green Acre Bahá’í School Spring 1988 Schedule

April 15-17: Singles Retreat. Coordinator: Cornelia Leavitt. Facilitators: Grace Bates, Joanne Henderson, Ben Salvage, Farzin Shakibanejad. In consultative groups, participants will identify issues, problems and resources available to help meet the challenge of being single Bahá’ís in a changing world. A palatable combination of intellect, fun and fellowship.

May 6-8: Women’s Conference.

June 10-12: Men’s Conference. What are the qualities that men/women should develop and exhibit today? Focusing on Bahá’í exemplars, Bahíyyih Khanum and Shoghi Effendi, women and men instrumental in changing society will interact in separate conferences on topics of mutual interest and concern.

Both conferences will include keynote speakers, a panel discussion on “How Can We Make a Difference?” and workshops: Recognizing and Eliminating Our Prejudices, Goal-Setting and Decision-Making, Becoming Conduits of God’s Love, and Teaching the Faith. Fast-paced adult weekends.

Women’s facilitators: Phyllis Gudger-Porter, Bette Roberts, Carol Rutstein, Ann Schoonmaker, Afaf Stevens, Karen Streets-Anderson.

Men’s facilitators: Husayn Ahdieh, Dan Reimer, Billy Roberts, Farzin Shakibanejad, Leonard Smith, Bernard Streets.

No children’s classes or child care provided.

May 27-29: Persian Conference. Planned and executed by the Area Persian/American Affairs Committee, this conference will feature Persian speakers and teachers with classes in Farsi and English.

For registration information, contact the Registrar, Green Acre Bahá’í School, Eliot, ME 03903, or phone 207-439-7200.

Bahá’í Health Agency solicits papers

The Bahá’í International Health Agency invites papers for its conference, “Health Care in Transition: Toward the Year 2000 and Beyond,” to be held August 26-28 at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois.

Suggested topics are:

• Primary health care
• Health in an aging population
• Women’s issues in health care
• Health for our children
• Integrating alternative methods in health care
• Nutrition: an integral part of health care
• Changing our lifestyles: integrating ethics and morals

Please submit abstracts or requests for information to: BIHA, 4265 Ste-Catherine West, Westmount, QC, Canada H3Z 1P7, or phone 514-931-7640.

Important reminder: Have you thought of becoming a member or renewing your membership? Please contact us.

Zoroaster’s faith topic at Nur’u’llah School

“Zoroaster, Prophet of the Magi” is the topic of the annual Nur’u’lláh Bahá’í School to be held April 2 at Indiana University-Southeast in New Albany.

The school begins with registration at 9 a.m. and lasts until 4:30 p.m. The fee is $7 per person or $12 per family.

Scheduled speakers include Mike Simmons, director of the Center for Zoroastrian Research at Indiana University in Bloomington, and Manoochehr Mofidi, who will present the Bahá’í writings on Zoroaster.

There will be classes for children and a weekend-long program for youth.

For more information, please write to Joy Sylvester, registrar, Indianapolis, IN 46201, or phone 317-632-4795.

Members of the older children’s class of the Bahá’í community of Hamilton Township, New Jersey, enhanced their study of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s visit to the U.S. in 1912 by creating scenes from His journey in clay relief. Pictured (left to right) are Laila Yazhari with her map showing the route ‘Abdu’l-Bahá took across North America; Shaeza McNear with a picture of one of the women who greeted the Master at the dock in New York with flowers; and Jesse Richards with a picture of the S.S. Cedric passing the Statue of Liberty. [Page 9]

Race Unity, Persian/American Affairs committees confer

EDUCATION

Under the impetus of the Six Year Plan, members of the National Race Unity Committee and National Persian/American Affairs Committee gathered December 29-January 3 at the Bosch Bahá’í School in California with Counselor Fred Schechter, Auxiliary Board member Marsha Gilpatrick and fellow Bahá’ís from the West Coast for a session whose theme was “Spiritual Integration.”

The week-long session included presentations by both national committees covering primary areas of concern in the achievement of Six Year Plan goals: the integration of Iranian Bahá’ís into the mainstream of the American Bahá’í community, and freeing our Bahá’í community from the fetters of racial prejudice.

Models of integration, retaining positive and necessary “cultural distinctiveness,” encouraging Iranian Bahá’ís to settle in goal areas, and familiarizing them with certain legal requirements were among the topics discussed by Sheila Banani, Manouchehr Derakhshani and Puran Stevens of the Persian/American Affairs Committee.

The words of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá in the Tablets of the Divine Plan and of Shoghi Effendi in The Advent of Divine Justice formed the theme of the presentation by the Race Unity Committee.

Central to that theme was the realization that “the most vital and challenging issue” confronting the Bahá’í community is not solely an issue of black and white race relations.

As the Guardian clearly states in The Advent of Divine Justice (pages 28-34), “As to racial prejudice... to discriminate against any race... is a flagrant violation of the spirit that animates the Faith of Bahá’u’lláh.”

As was pointed out by Ron Gilpatrick, Roy Jones and Jim Sturdivant of the NRUC, although the problems that historically exist between black and white Americans comprise the most glaring example of this spiritual illness, it is racial prejudice in general that the Faith calls on us to divest ourselves of.

Midway through the week, after many small group sessions held to brainstorm on ways and means to combat racial prejudice, it was found that the problems associated with Persian/American integration and racial prejudice intersected so frequently that, in effect, they were not separate issues at all.

Counselor Schechter, quoting from Selections from the Writings of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá in his keynote address, drew his audience to the conclusion that the events taking place in the world today are destined, by Divine decree, to culminate in mankind’s recognition and acceptance of its spiritual destiny.

Sharing with the friends the excitement of a recent meeting of the Counselors in the Western Hemisphere, he also delivered in a word the results of their deliberations: Teach.

The best form of teaching: person to person. The best way to teach: reliance upon Bahá’u’lláh. And the best form of teaching: the fireside.

“By God, beside Whom is none other God! Should anyone arise for the triumph of our Cause, him will God render victorious...” (Bahá’u’lláh, quoted in The Advent of Divine Justice, p. 47). —Douglass Thorne

Counselor Fred Schechter delivers the keynote address during a session on ‘Spiritual Integration’ held December 29-January 3 at the Bosch Bahá’í School in Santa Cruz, California. Also taking part were members of the National Race Unity Committee and National Persian/American Affairs Committee. (Photo by Douglass Thorne)

Bahá’ís build ‘Fortress for Well-Being’ as theme of Green Acre Winter School

“An experience of a lifetime” is what you missed if you were not at the 1987 Green Acre Bahá’í Winter School.

From December 27-January 1, 70 people took part in creating Bahá’í reality. Amid the winter wonderland of Green Acre’s prevailing spirituality was manifested an aura of love, unity and fellowship—a fulfillment of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s wish that we be happy at Green Acre.

“The Fortress for Well-Being—Building Family Unity,” facilitated by Connie Leavitt, offered free-flowing, heartfelt discussion creating an arena of communication that each morning culminated in a physical project involving adults and children in building a fortress.

Their intense, eager and creative efforts produced a nine-sided, four-foot structure with manicured gardens inhabited by diverse and colorful creatures and decorated with intricate ornaments, while the structure itself was adorned with the Writings in English and Persian and furnished with tiny hand-crafted furniture and rugs; entrances were graced by banistered stairs and even an access ramp for the disabled.

The building, made from cardboard painted white and topped with a gold dome bearing the Greatest Name, is an imposing edifice presently situated in the dining hall of Fellowship House waiting for you to see during our spring sessions.

Most important, this creation was a labor of love and cooperation that was indicative of the entire week as we became more knowledgeable of and firm in the Covenant through the efforts of Will and Debbie van den Hoonard who through “New Horizons: The Covenant in the Fourth Epoch” helped us deepen our awareness of the emerging reality of the Covenant during the Fourth Epoch of the Formative Age of the Faith.

One could not have appreciated more the feeling of family that blossomed through prayer, song, study, meals and recreation that led on Wednesday to a trip to the Holy Land via the film “The Pilgrimage,” declarations on Wednesday and Thursday, an original drama performed by the children and youth under the direction of Mary K. Makoski and Leona Hosack, and an exciting and profitable auction conducted by Mahin Motlagh.

By the final breakfast and parting session Friday morning we were riding high on waves of sisterly/brotherly love. The week is adequately summed up by an evaluation comment: “Love, love, fellowship, unity, unity!”

See you next time!

National Archives has several items available for sale

The National Bahá’í Archives has the following items available for purchase through the Bahá’í Distribution Service:

1. Guidelines for Bahá’í Archives, a 63-page manual on the organization and functioning of a Bahá’í archives. Price: $7.50.

2. The American Bahá’í, 1970-1985, and National Bahá’í Review, 1968-1983, on 35mm microfilm. Set of five rolls. Price: $75.

Send orders to: Bahá’í Distribution Service, 415 Linden Avenue, Wilmette, IL 60091. Overseas orders add 15 percent.

Any Bahá’í can give to the Fund— adult or child National Bahá’í Fund Wilmette, IL 60091

March/April Brilliant Star honors everyone’s grandparents

One of life’s most precious bounties is grandparents, and the March/April issue of Brilliant Star magazine is devoted to honoring these wonderful people.

If you’ve ever had a grandparent, been a grandparent, or wanted one—don’t miss this issue.

It only makes sense that since so often grandparents are wonderful story-tellers, that in turn there should be charming, moving stories about grandparents.

In “The Visit,” Roger White shares the story of how one child adjusts to the taunts of others about her “different” grandmother, a Native American. “The Visit” is illustrated by Keith Kresge.

Another story, “Sara’s Gift of Gold” by Bonnie Hobbs, explains a young child’s interpretation of an old proverb, “silence is golden.”

In “Grandma’s Book,” written by Sue Cauhape and illustrated by Sonya Brown, a boy shares the memories of his grandma whose health is failing.

Ruth Welch wrote “Aunt Minnie and the Magic Moped,” a delightfully funny story illustrated by Jacqueline Domin.

In our continuing feature, “To-day I Dreamt I was ... George Washington Carver,” illustrated by Fritz Mann, the contributions of this great and famous man are examined.

But what issue about our loving grandparents would be complete without two very special grandparents!

The special relationship of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá to His grandson, Shoghi Effendi, is shared through stories compiled by Elyce Nasseri, a pioneer in Africa. And last but not least, there is “A Happy Naw-Rúz from Grandfather and Grandmother Sears!”

Also in this issue is a photo essay about crayfishing with grandparents, Ann Keehner’s review of books about grandparents, a lovely song about Bahíyyih Khánum, and poetry. And to round off the issue, grandmother Edie Osborn shares “Some Thoughts on Spiritual Inheritance.”

It’s an issue everyone will be touched by and will want to treasure. The subscription price for one year (six issues) is $6 payable to Subscriber Service, Bahá’í National Center, Wilmette, IL 60091.

Brilliant Star

• one year $12.00 (six issues)
• two years $23.00
• foreign, surface, one year $15.00
• foreign, surface, two years $28.00
• foreign, air, one year $25.00
• foreign, air, two years $47.00

Name ____________________________________ Street ____________________________________ City ____________________________________ State & Zip ____________________________________ Age of recipient ____________________________________

Enclosed is my gift of $ ___________ to the Brilliant Star Endowment Fund, established in honor of the Bahá’í children of Iran, for the purpose of developing materials for children. I understand that my gift will become part of a perpetual fund whose earnings will support this purpose.

Send to: Brilliant Star Bahá’í Subscriber Service Bahá’í National Center Wilmette, IL 60091 [Page 10]

Upcoming and Ongoing Teaching Projects

The following teaching projects are listed on the map (locations and contact information):

• **Eagle Butte, SD**: SPIRIT OF THE ROSE PROJECT, Ongoing, Sandi Le Beau, 605/964-7340
• **Minneapolis, MN**: MINNEAPOLIS PROJECT, Ongoing (one weekend per month), David Ingham, 612/823-9074
• **Macy, NE**: ‎AMOIZ AMÓZ‎ GIBSON PROJECT, Ongoing (Saturdays), Jo Ellen Clifton, 402/846-5409
• **‎Amoiz Amóz‎, SD**: ‎AMOIZ AMÓZ‎ GIBSON PROJECT, Ongoing, Edwin Roberts, 605/462-6309
• **Wanblee, SD**: ‎AMOIZ AMÓZ‎ GIBSON PROJECT, Ongoing, Edwin Roberts, 605/462-6309
• **Mandaree, ND**: MANDAREE PROJECT, Ongoing, Mavis Nymon, 701/232-0058
• **Baker, OR**: BAKER PROJECT, Ongoing, John Lang, 503/389-1381
• **Lapwai, ID**: PROJECT 95, Ongoing, Ruby Gubatayao, 208/843-2087
• **Mi-wuk Rancheria, CA**: TUOLUMNE MI-WUK PROJECT, Ongoing, Saimata Dia, 209/928-3252
• **Central CA**: THE PROMISE OF WORLD PEACE PROJECT, Ongoing, Jack or Linda Raplee, 415/370-0496
• **Beverly Hills, CA**: BEVERLY HILLS PROJECT, Ongoing (Weekends), Margaret Nesmith, 213/275-8450
• **Los Angeles, CA**: BEVERLY HILLS PROJECT THE CITY OF THE ANGELS, Through next summer, Jeanette Roberts, 213/933-8291
• **Los Angeles, CA**: WEST HOLLYWOOD PROJECT, Ongoing (1st or 2nd Sunday each month), John Angelo, 213/654-4622
• **Mission, CA**: MISSION VIEJO PROJECT, Ongoing, Ray Vajdi, 714/859-2719
• **San Diego/North Co., CA**: SPIRITUAL CONQUEST OF SAN DIEGO & NORTH COUNTY, Ongoing, James Schechter, 619/462-8232
• **Southern Arizona**: DESERT ROSE PROJECT, Ongoing (Weekends), LaRue Keys, 602/378-6785
• **Phoenix area, AZ**: PROJECT RAUL PAVON, Ongoing, Judith Seychaltiki, 602/269-2703
• **Phoenix, AZ**: PROJECT MIDHI, Ongoing, Sylvia Gonzalez, 602/243-3290
• **Houck, AZ**: ‎NABİ NABÍ‎ PROJECT, Ongoing, Jeff Kiely, 602/367-5126 ext. 8595
• **Picuris Pueblo, NM**: PICURIS PUEBLO PROJECT, Ongoing, John McGarvey, 505/758-3338
• **Pueblo, CO**: PROJECT ARISE, Ongoing (every other Saturday), Bill or Lori Ernst, 303/948-2219
• **Kansas City, MO**: ALBERT WALKUP PROJECT, Ongoing, Kathleen Norton, 816/531-5169
• **Wichita, KS**: GENOLA WEST PROJECT, Ongoing, Linda Tedder, 316/838-9125
• **Kansas**: PROJECT ARISE, Ongoing, Gray Bishop, 316/788-5378
• **Phelps Co., MO**: KHADEM PROJECT, Ongoing, Lynn Wiebe, 314/364-2740
• **Eastern Texas**: YELLOW ROSE PROJECT, Ongoing, Andreina King, 409/886-4853
• **Southwestern KY**: MARTHA JEFFERS PROJECT, Ongoing, Sara Lee, 606/263-1820
• **Avondale, LA**: AVONDALE PROJECT, Ongoing, Bernice Dormio, 504/436-1581
• **Lancaster, KY**: THOMAS LEON HILL PROJECT, Ongoing, Sarah Lee, 606/266-8055
• **Western Tennessee**: ODESSA MYERS PROJECT, Ongoing, Carolyn Eck, 901/664-1694
• **Northwest Georgia**: GEORGIA ABLAZE, Ongoing, Sharon Wright, 404/923-2361
• **St. Petersburg, FL**: SOUTHEAST ASIAN PROJECT, Ongoing, ‎Marsea Marcia‎ Ulmer, 305/825-0702
• **Hickory, NC**: HICKORY PROJECT, Ongoing, Jim Martindale, 704/328-3709
• **Ft. Mill, SC**: HORIZON SEED PROJECT, Ongoing, ‎Nuri Razati Nuri Razavi‎, 803/547-5522
• **Wilmington, NC**: WILMINGTON PROJECT, Ongoing, Kim Austin-Bowden, 919/763-6188
• **Falls Church, VA**: OLINGA PROJECT, Ongoing, Thomas Ndousse, 703/848-0266
• **Pocomoke City, MD**: DELMARVA PROJECT, Ongoing, Mary Springle, 301/957-2740
• **Zenia, OH**: PROJECT X, Ongoing, Rose Wendel, 513/372-1844
• **New Jersey**: PROJECT X, Ongoing, Kathy Tomarelli, 609/769-4257
• **Connecticut**: SE CONNECTICUT PROJECT, Ongoing, Karen James, 203/443-6102
• **Warwick, RI**: WARWICK PROJECT, Ongoing, Maylo Murray, 401/732-3579
• **Providence, RI**: PROVIDENCE PROJECT, Ongoing, Kingsley Swan, 401/273-8364
• **Massachusetts**: PROJECT MASSACHUSETTS (Includes 38 Projects), Ongoing, Charles Cooper, 617/745-2430
• **Concord, NH**: MARTHA ROOT PROJECT, Ongoing, Bob or Mary Hart, 603/225-8265
• **Buffalo, NY**: PROJECT LUA, Ongoing, Jeanne Delaney, 716/825-5457
• **Indianapolis, IN**: MR. KHADEM PROJECT, Ongoing, Carol Niss, 317/547-3691
• **Evanston, IL**: HOUSE OF WORSHIP SERVICE PROJECT, Ongoing, Robert Ferguson, 312/864-8099
• **Flint, MI**: FLINT SPARKS A FIRE, Jan. 23-Apr. 20, 1988, Nancy Schroeder, 313/233-7770
• **Michigan, Mainland**: THE RIGHT TO KNOW, Each Month, Sally & Richard Singer, 517/792-8416
• **Milwaukee, WI**: MARIAN STEFFES PROJECT, Ongoing, Lyn Locust, 414/786-5926
• **Davenport, IA**: FIRE IN THE HEARTLAND PROJECT, Ongoing, Fred Frazer, 319/391-3621
• **Rock Island, IL**: ROCK ISLAND PROJECT, Ongoing, Elizabeth Hickerson, 309/762-2547
• **Middleton, WI**: SPIRIT OF AMANI PROJECT, Ongoing, Bruce Koerber, 608/831-0916
• **Bemidji, MN**: DAWNBREAKERS PROJECT, Ongoing, Nanette Missaghi, 218/751-8282
• **Mille Lacs, MN**: ANGUS COWEN PROJECT, Ongoing, John Skoog, 612/532-3611

On the map are listed the ongoing and upcoming teaching projects in the United States that the National Teaching Committee had been informed of as of February 5, 1988. The National Teaching Committee feels that there are probably more such projects going on in the country, and would like to be able to count all of them toward the goal of 200 this year. If your community is sponsoring a teaching project that does not appear on this map, please fill in the form (at right) and return it to the National Teaching Committee. If you would prefer that information about your project not be published in The American Bahá’í, indicate this in the “comments” section. Best wishes for a successful project—we look forward to hearing from you!

Wilhelm Library has ‘Unity of Mankind’ T-shirts and buttons

With the Unity Picnics last June still lingering warmly in our memories, many Bahá’í communities are making plans for community events next summer.

Some have decided to hold another Unity Picnic while others are making different plans—such as having booths at county fairs, taking part in local parades, or conducting teaching projects.

For all of these activities, and even for individual efforts in promoting the Faith, the Wilhelm (New Jersey) Library still has many T-shirts and buttons featuring the “Celebrate the Unity of Mankind” logo—the bright circle of red, white, brown, black and yellow figures fitting together like puzzle pieces—used at the Unity Picnics in Teaneck and at other picnics across the country last year.

Buttons are available in packages of five (for $4.50), 25 (for $16), and 100 (for $50).

T-shirts, with a background color of red, white or yellow in sizes medium, large or extra large, cost $9 each.

Because the stock is limited, please state an alternate color choice if ordering a T-shirt. Also, please add 10 percent for shipping and handling for each order and allow six weeks for delivery.

Checks should be made payable to “Wilhelm Bahá’í Library” and sent with orders to: Wilhelm Bahá’í Library, 551 Teaneck Road, Teaneck, NJ 07666.

Proceeds from the sale of these T-shirts and buttons will help defray the costs that were incurred by the Wilhelm Council in an effort to renovate and prepare the Wilhelm property for the 75th anniversary celebration of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s visit—the event that inspired nearly 1,500 Bahá’í communities to celebrate the unity of mankind at Unity Picnics last summer.

Friends revisited in Texas’ Vahdat II campaign

From December 19-27, more than 30 Bahá’ís assisted in the Vahdat II teaching project in central Texas.

The primary goal of the project this year was to revisit every one of the more than 300 believers who were enrolled in last year’s Vahdat project in six communities around Austin, Texas.

The teaching effort, co-sponsored by the Spiritual Assembly of Austin and the Central Texas District Teaching Committee, worked collaboratively with homefront pioneers in three of the communities where regular visits among the new believers and Bahá’í meetings have been taking place.

Among these three communities, more than 75 per cent of the new Bahá’ís were revisited. Several of the local ‎Bahá’í’s Bahá’ís‎ offered to open their homes to Bahá’í activities.

During the project the Assembly in Austin hosted a gathering at which more than 40 believers, representing every district in the state, discussed plans and activities for a “Texas Arc of Love.”

Bahá’ís in S.C. brave snow, ice to take part in school, observances

Although snow and ice blanketed much of South Carolina early in January, many Bahá’í activities were not curtailed.

For instance, the Winter School held January 7-9 at the Louis Gregory Bahá’í Institute continued because of the prior arrival of some of the friends.

In spite of adverse weather conditions, it was reported that a wonderful spirit prevailed among the 15 attendees.

Two major events took place in Charleston during January: “The Promise of World Peace” was presented to Mayor Riley, and World Peace Day was celebrated along with the birth anniversary of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

Dr. Roy Jones, director of the Louis Gregory Institute, addressed those who had gathered for World Peace Day, and voices from the Gregory Institute’s Unity Choir enhanced his inspiring words.

World Peace Day and Martin Luther King Jr. Day were celebrated by Bahá’ís in other South Carolina communities as well.

Also during January, Assemblies in the Western District of the state sponsored a teaching project in Pendleton. Teams of two or more Bahá’í teachers went into designated areas, inviting residents to a public meeting held in the evening.

Among those who attended were five new friends, some of whom desired more information about the Faith. One declaration was made.

The communities are planning follow-up meetings to continue teaching the new seekers.

In addition, a number of fundraising events for the Arc on Mount Carmel have been held. Small communities, such as Cross, have hosted several of these, raising more than $100 each time.

On the last weekend in January, the Gregory Institute welcomed a large group of pre-teens and older youth for a weekend seminar, which was a prelude to the Youth Academy scheduled for this summer.

Teaching Projects -- 1987-88

Name of Project: __________________________________________________

Sponsor: _________________________________________________________

Dates: ___________________________________________________________

Location: _________________________________________________________

Contact Person: ___________________________________________________

Phone Number(s): _________________________________________________

Cost per participant: ______________________________________________

Type Project & Goal(s): ___________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________

Comments: ________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________

Return to: National Teaching Committee, Bahá’í National Center, Wilmette, IL 60091

Committee on Women slates conference in Phoenix, Arizona

The National Committee on Women is sponsoring a conference on the equality of men and women April 29-30 at the Bahá’í Center in Phoenix, Arizona.

The gathering is noteworthy as it focuses on Native American and Hispanic women.

Workshops will be given (in English and Spanish) on a number of topics. Some of the presenters are Sandy Lebeau, Manuela Villanueva, Alice Bathke and Roberta Maull (who will give a workshop for youth).

Child care and an interesting program for children and youth will be provided.

A panel discussion with members of the National Committee on Women is scheduled for Friday evening, April 29.

The keynote address and workshops will take place on Saturday, April 30.

Arrangements are being made for an evening of entertainment complementary to the over-all theme of equality and the focus on American Indian and Hispanic women.

The conference is the second of two regional meetings arranged this year by the National Committee on Women. The first was held in February at Spelman College in Atlanta, Georgia, with its focus on black women.

Together, the various meetings are designed to further the committee’s mandate of “fostering the practice of the equality of the sexes” within and without the Bahá’í community by holding “special conferences and training programs.”

Conference information can be obtained from the National Committee on Women, c/o Marcia Gitchell, secretary, 3317 N. Hendricks, Hutchinson, KS 67502. [Page 11]

After attending several firesides, studying Faith, Venezuelan Consul in Chicago declares belief

TEACHING

When Elvira de Urdañeta, the Venezuelan Consul in Chicago, was presented with a copy of “The Promise of World Peace” last October, she was reminded of a religion she had briefly heard about in the past.

Her interest was rekindled, and she decided to learn more about the Bahá’í Faith.

After attending several firesides in the home of Kamran and Lourdes Movaffagh in Skokie, Ms. Urdañeta has become a Bahá’í.

The Bahá’ís of Chicago have been working diligently to present “The Promise of World Peace” to prominent persons in their community. During their visit with Ms. Urdañeta, one of the Bahá’ís invited the Consul to accompany her to a fireside near the suburb where she lives.

The Movaffaghs have been holding firesides consistently for more than a year, although sometimes no seekers have attended them.

Their perseverance in continuing to open their home—if only to the possibility that someone who is attracted to the Faith will come—has now borne fruit.

Now that Ms. Urdañeta is a Bahá’í, she is still attending the firesides in the ‎Muvaffaghs’ Movaffaghs’‎ home, deepening her friendship with them, with the Bahá’í community, and deepening her understanding of the Faith.

(Pictured in the center of the front row is Venezuelan Consul Elvira Urdañeta who became a Bahá’í at a fireside in Skokie, Illinois, after having received last October a copy of ‘The Promise of World Peace.’)

Chinese teaching on rise all over the country

The need to reach the Chinese people with the Message of Bahá’u’lláh has been stressed by the Universal House of Justice.

‘Abdu’l-Bahá pointed out the special qualities of the Chinese people in these words: “The Chinese people are most simple hearted and truth seeking.”

Since the formation more than two years ago of the Chinese Teaching Committee, the response to teaching the Chinese population in the U.S. has been steadily increasing.

Bahá’í communities such as those in San Francisco, New York City, Seattle, Los Angeles and Boston have set up local Chinese or Asian teaching task forces.

Meanwhile, more than 100 individual Bahá’ís have expressed an interest and are involved in making friends among Chinese all around the country.

There are two areas of Chinese teaching which have been especially successful so far. The first is among the Chinese students from various countries who are on U.S. campuses and among Chinese-American students. The student group seems to be most open to new ideas and can accept the principles of the Faith wholeheartedly.

The second area of successful teaching is among the local Chinese community leadership and the Chinese news media—journalists, editors and TV managers.

This group of Chinese know the importance of bringing good information to their people. They are most appreciative of such Bahá’í principles as unity in diversity of cultures and the coming of a new world civilization. The practical aspects of those principles are especially appealing to them.

The Bahá’í community of Los Angeles recently started a teaching project using cross-cultural gatherings at the Bahá’í Center every Saturday night. Now there are more than 40 new Bahá’ís in Los Angeles from many cultural backgrounds, among whom are more than 10 Chinese.

In addition, a Bahá’í in Los Angeles recently started a “Unity House” in Chinatown to develop further this successful teaching project among the Chinese.

The cross-cultural approach is a good way to break the ice. First, the Bahá’ís can go to social activities sponsored by such groups as the Chinese Student Organization and the American-Chinese Friendship Association.

Starting with a person at these gatherings, cultivate the friendship by inviting them to your own social gathering such as a Naw-Rúz party.

It is easy to start out with one Chinese friend, and then that friend will introduce you to other Chinese as you associate with them more often.

All it takes to get this started is one Bahá’í and one Chinese.

Even though we should not teach people from mainland China with the goal of having them sign a declaration card, Bahá’ís are encouraged to befriend those from the mainland, and may familiarize them with the principles of the Faith.

See CHINESE page 32

Study groups on Word of God booklet quicken seekers, deepen older believers

“This is the kind of study group I’ve been longing for all my life!” was the response of a not-yet-declared Bahá’í who took part in a recent Word of God seminar.

Indeed, the seminar, or study group, was the sort of spiritual gathering to deepen understanding of the Words of God in which Bahá’ís have been participating in all areas of the country since the study booklet was made available last August.

The particular gathering referred to above was one attended by four persons, one a long-time, well-educated Bahá’í; one a new Bahá’í with little formal schooling; a relatively new Bahá’í presently facing many tests and difficulties; and the well-educated non-Bahá’í relative of a Bahá’í.

Three of them were white, one was black.

They varied in age from 20s to the late 60s. Despite the differences in their cultural, racial, educational and economic backgrounds, the Creative Word of God put them all on spiritually equal footing, and the varying perspectives in understanding the Words of the Creator added immensely to the richness of that understanding.

If you haven’t yet begun a Word of God seminar or study group, you may wish to do so as we begin another Bahá’í year. The booklets are available from the Bahá’í Distribution Service.

THE WORD OF GOD

Only $2.00 per copy!

Please send The Word of God at $2.00 each: Copies: ______ Total: ______

Name
Address
City	State	Zip
Phone
Credit Card Number (circle one) Mastercard/Visa	Exp. date

Bahá’í Distribution Service 415 Linden Avenue Wilmette, IL 60091

Phone: 800/323-1880 312/251-1854 in IL

Goal for Growth:

The Six Year Plan

“To increase the number of spiritual assemblies and of localities opened to the Faith through the encouragement and support of local and district extension teaching goals.”

When an Assembly commits itself to helping to teach the Bahá’í Faith in a locality other than its own, it engages in extension teaching.

In choosing an extension teaching goal, the Assembly should contact the District Teaching Committee, since the Committee usually knows which communities are in the greatest need of help. When the Assembly chooses a locality, it should inform the District Teaching Committee so that cooperation may be facilitated.

Before making any plans the Assembly should consult with the Bahá’í residents of the extension teaching area to find out what kind of assistance they require. Together they can set goals and formulate a plan for achieving them. In this way a fully cooperative relationship can be established.

A local Spiritual Assembly might offer the following services to a group or isolated believer: giving firesides, helping with funds for special events, assisting with a major proclamation, or holding children’s classes to which non-Bahá’í children are invited.

If the local Assembly is opening a new locality it might put an article in the newspaper, have community members do their shopping in the extension area, hold a public meeting and publicize it widely, or meet to say prayers in a local park.

Please contact the National Teaching Committee if you have extension teaching activities, so that your community may be added to the list of those who are helping to achieve this important goal of the Six Year Plan.

Spiritual Assembly of Phoenix sponsors Project Mihdi for teaching, consolidation

Project ‎Midhi Mihdi‎, a teaching campaign sponsored and directed by the Spiritual Assembly of Phoenix, Arizona, was launched in April 1986.

It began with a combination briefing and deepening which focused on the use of the “Effective Teaching” booklet.

Within its first year, the campaign helped to bring 25 adults into the Faith. Eight of their children have since been registered as Bahá’ís.

For the first six months, teaching teams were sent out weekly. At times the teams were large (eight to 10 people) and at times small (no more than two). Each team did what it felt most comfortable doing.

Those who enjoyed deepening and visiting focused on consolidation; the others concentrated on expansion, taking the Message of Bahá’u’lláh to a targeted neighborhood.

New believers were invited to, and attended, Feasts and Holy Day observances. Weekly contact with the new believers is maintained, and every fourth Feast is held in a neighborhood where the teaching has taken place.

The projecteers follow a cycle in their consolidation efforts, engaging in a different activity for each week in a month:

Week 1—prayer meeting (at a new believer’s home).

Week 2—prayer breakfast (home of the coordinator).

Week 3—deepening (home of a new believer).

Week 4—social event (any home).

It is not unusual for new seekers to come to hear about the Faith.

See MIHDI page 15

(Paulette Pappas Langness (standing) gives a financial report for the ‘California Arc of Love Campaign’ at California’s second statewide meeting of District Teaching Committees of 144 B.E. held during the last weekend in January at the Bosch Bahá’í School. In addition to its goal of raising $1 million for the Arc by Ridván, the group focused on ways to achieve teaching goals throughout the state in a spirit of unified action.) [Page 12]

Administrative Order designed to help unify human race

To fulfill its purpose for humanity, the message of each Manifestation of God must influence not only individuals, but society as a whole.

In the past, religions have taken their social and administrative structure largely from the patterns of interaction developed by their early followers. In the Bahá’í Faith it is Bahá’u’lláh, Himself, Who has established the form of the administrative order.

The purpose of the administrative structure is the same as the purpose of the Faith—to bring about the unity of the human race.

"This Cause ...," Shoghi Effendi notes, "is designed to benefit the entire human race, and the only way it can do this is to reform the community life of mankind, as well as seeking to regenerate the individual. The Bahá’í administration is only the first shaping of what in the future will come to be the social life and laws of community living."

Bahá’u’lláh’s administration has three levels—international, national and local. The Universal House of Justice administers the affairs of the Bahá’í world, and each country has a National Spiritual Assembly to guide it.

However, it is on the local level that individual believers have the greatest opportunity to interact with and support the developing system established by Bahá’u’lláh.

The Universal House of Justice states: "The divinely ordained institution of the local Spiritual Assembly operates on the first levels of human society, and is the basic administrative unit of Bahá’u’lláh’s World Order. It is concerned with individuals and families whom it must constantly encourage to unite in a distinctive Bahá’í society, vitalized and guarded by the laws, ordinances and principles of Bahá’u’lláh’s Revelation. It protects the Cause of God; it acts as the loving shepherd of the Bahá’í flock."

The local Spiritual Assembly is a channel for the life-giving spirit which Bahá’u’lláh has brought to the world.

Each Assembly has a number of specific responsibilities for its community. Some of these are to direct the teaching work; to protect the Faith; to promote the unity and participation of the believers; to extend help to "the poor, the sick, the disabled, the orphan, the widow"; to promote the spiritual and material education of children; and to make arrangements for regular meetings, Feasts and other gatherings.

In its interaction with the community, the local Assembly is to offer encouragement, love, advice and guidance.

The Assembly is ready to help the believers with their personal problems. Individual members of the Assembly have no unique station or position in the community—it is the institution as a body that is given responsibilities and authority by Bahá’u’lláh.

There is much that each individual can do to help support and nurture the local Assembly. First, Bahá’ís must obey the decisions of the Assembly.

‘Abdu’l-Bahá tells us that even if an Assembly makes a mistake, this mistake can be most easily identified and corrected if the believers are unified. The community can offer its ideas and advice to the Assembly; one part of each Nineteen Day Feast is set aside to discuss community business and to offer suggestions and recommendations to the Assembly.

The Universal House of Justice writes:

"The friends are called upon to give their whole-hearted support and cooperation to the local Spiritual Assembly, first by voting for the membership and then by energetically pursuing its plans and programs, by turning to it in times of trouble or difficulty, by praying for its success and taking delight in its rise to influence and honor. This great prize, this gift of God within each community must be cherished, nurtured, loved, assisted, obeyed and prayed for."

From the Writings . . .

"The duties of those whom the friends have freely and conscientiously elected as their representatives are no less vital and binding than the obligations of those who have chosen them. Their function is not to dictate, but to consult, and consult not only among themselves, but as much as possible with the friends whom they represent. They must regard themselves in no other light but that of chosen instruments for a more efficient and dignified presentation of the Cause of God. They should never be led to suppose that they are the central ornaments of the body of the Cause, intrinsically superior to others in capacity or merit, and sole promoters of its teachings and principles. They should approach their task with extreme humility, and endeavor, by their open-mindedness, their high sense of justice and duty, their candór, their modesty, their entire devotion to the welfare and interests of the friends, the Cause, and humanity, to win, not only the confidence and the genuine appreciation and respect of those whom they serve, but also their esteem and real affection. They must, at all times, avoid the spirit of exclusiveness, the atmosphere of secrecy, free themselves from a domineering attitude, and banish all forms of prejudice and passion from their deliberations. They should, within the limits of wise discretion, take the friends into their confidence, acquaint them with their plans, share with them their problems and anxieties, and seek their advice and counsel. And when they are called upon to arrive at a certain decision, they should, after dispassionate, anxious and cordial consultation, turn to God in prayer, and with earnestness and conviction and courage record their vote and abide by the voice of the majority, which we are told by the Master to be the voice of truth, never to be challenged, and always to be whole-heartedly enforced. To this voice the friends must heartily respond, and regard it as the only means that can insure the protection and advancement of the Cause." (Shoghi Effendi, Bahá’í Administration, p. 64)

Discuss this passage along with the Bahá’í who taught you the Faith, or with another believer. Together, consider the following questions:

• What do you think are some of the important qualities of anyone who serves on a local Spiritual Assembly?
• How does the Assembly serve the individuals in the community?
• How can individuals serve and help the Assembly?
• What are the means of communication between the community members and the Assembly?

If you would like to read more about the local Spiritual Assembly, refer to the following materials which are available from the Bahá’í Distribution Service:

• The Local Spiritual Assembly, a compilation prepared by the Universal House of Justice.
• Bahá’í Administration, by Shoghi Effendi.

Bahá’u’lláh’s World Order renewed each year during period that marks Festival of Ridván

From April 21 to May 2 a pattern is repeated in more than 150 countries and 30,000 localities as the national and local institutions of Bahá’u’lláh’s embryonic World Order are re-formed in annual elections.

The renewal of these institutions during this period is more than a coincidence. For these 12 days mark the anniversary of the Ridván festival—the public declaration by Bahá’u’lláh of His Mission.

By April 1863 the enemies of Bahá’u’lláh had succeeded in having Him banished from Baghdad. However, they were soon to regret their action.

Bahá’u’lláh’s impending departure was greeted by an overwhelming outpouring of devotion, sympathy, admiration and grief by the people of Baghdad—from the leaders of the city to the poorest of its inhabitants. The prestige of the Faith was raised immeasurably.

The flood of people who wished to visit Him one last time was so great that Bahá’u’lláh was unable to meet them in His home. One prominent citizen placed a large garden at Bahá’u’lláh’s disposal. This garden, which lay at the outskirts of the city, was designated by His followers as Ridván (Paradise).

As Bahá’u’lláh left Baghdad on horseback for the Ridván garden, the people of the city—the vast majority of whom had no connection to the Faith—lined the streets to see Him one last time.

"Numerous were the heads," the Bahá’í historian Nabil recounts, "which, on every side, bowed to the dust at the feet of His horse, and kissed its hoofs, and countless were those who pressed forward to embrace His stirrups."

Bahá’u’lláh Himself later said that God had enabled Him to "depart out of the city, clothed with such majesty as none, except the denier and the malicious, can fail to acknowledge."

For 12 days Bahá’u’lláh stayed in the Ridván garden. By day, He would meet with countless visitors; by night, He would reveal new verses.

"Of the exact circumstances attending that epoch-making Declaration," Shoghi Effendi writes, "we, alas, are but scantily informed. The words Bahá’u’lláh actually uttered on that occasion, the manner of His Declaration, the reaction it produced, its impact on Mirza Yahya, the identity of those who were privileged to hear Him, are shrouded in an obscurity which future historians will find it difficult to penetrate."

Nabil, telling of the spirit that permeated those days, writes:

"Every day, ere the hour of dawn, the gardeners would pick the roses which lined the four avenues of the garden, and would pile them in the center of the floor of His blessed tent. So great would be the heap that when His companions gathered to drink their morning tea in His presence, they would be unable to see each other across it.

"All these roses Bahá’u’lláh would, with His own hands, entrust to those whom He dismissed from His presence every morning to be delivered, on His behalf, to His Arab and Persian friends in the city."

Of the significance of the days in the Ridván garden and the mighty Declaration made there, Shoghi Effendi writes:

"The ‘thousand two hundred and ninety days,’ fixed by Daniel in the last chapter of his Book, as the duration of the ‘abomination that maketh desolate’ had now elapsed. The ‘hundred lunar years, destined to immediately precede that blissful consummation (1335 days), announced by Daniel in that same chapter, had commenced.

"The nineteen years, constituting the first ‘Váhid,’ preordained in the Persian Bayán by the pen of the Báb, had been completed. The Lord of the Kingdom, Jesus Christ returned in the glory of the Father, was about to ascend His throne, and assume the sceptre of a world-embracing, indestructible sovereignty."

On April 21, and continuing in some areas of the country through May 2, about 1,750 local communities will hold elections to re-form their local Spiritual Assemblies. Any community that has at least nine Bahá’ís over the age of 21 should, according to the explicit direction of Bahá’u’lláh, form a local Assembly. Bahá’í elections are held in a quiet atmosphere, without nominations or campaigning. Each adult Bahá’í in the community is eligible to vote, and to be voted for. Each voter "must, according to the Guardian, Shoghi Effendi, prayerfully and devotedly and after meditation and reflection elect faithful, sincere, experienced, capable and competent souls who are worthy of membership...." [Page 13]

150 confer, make plans at ‘South Carolina Get-Together’

Some 150 people from across South Carolina gathered February 7 at the Louis G. Gregory Bahá’í Institute near Hemingway for the annual “South Carolina Get-Together.”

This year’s event was organized and sponsored by the recently formed South Carolina Coordinating Committee.

The keynote speaker was Dr. Robert C. Henderson, secretary of the National Spiritual Assembly, who presented an overview of the National Assembly’s aspirations for South Carolina and spoke of its confidence in the ability of the friends there to meet the challenges set forth for them in the Six Year Plan and to play their destined major role in bringing about the spiritual transformation of society.

Dr. Henderson reminded his audience that South Carolina is the only state specifically mentioned in the Six Year Plan.

Following Dr. Henderson’s talk the 30-voice Louis Gregory Unity Choir, which performs regularly at the Institute and in local churches, presented a concert.

After lunch, which was provided by choir members to help raise money for a summer tour to include stops at the Bahá’í House of Worship and the International Youth Conference in Indiana, an open forum was held for consultation on teaching, consolidation and other concerns.

Plans for the establishment of a Youth Club at the Institute were discussed as well as plans to send as many young people as possible to the Youth Conference in July. Also discussed were ideas for the production of a statewide newspaper for Bahá’ís.

One of the primary concerns of friends throughout the state, that of the many local Spiritual Assemblies among the 270 in South Carolina which are not as yet functioning adequately, was discussed at length.

“The challenge before us,” said Dr. Roy Jones, director of the Louis Gregory Institute, “is to develop those Assemblies. That’s number one on our agenda.

“We need to start with the individuals in each community, generate excitement among them about the Faith and love for Bahá’u’lláh.

“When we plug into this spirit,” he said, “draw energy from it, and channel that energy toward our goal, we will undoubtedly succeed.”

Association for Bahá’í Studies begins new quarterly journal, solicits members

The Association for Bahá’í Studies has announced the inauguration of a new quarterly publication, The Journal of Bahá’í Studies, to contain articles and reviews on a wide range of important contemporary issues.

While the Journal is the publication of the Association for Bahá’í Studies with the broadest appeal, the Association also produces other informative publications including the Bahá’í Studies monograph series, books such as To the Peoples of the World: A Bahá’í Statement on Peace (which includes “The Promise of World Peace” by the Universal House of Justice); Unity: The Creative Foundation for Peace, by Hossain Danesh; and The Bahá’í Faith and Marxism, published in December 1987, which contains the proceedings of a dialogue between Marxist and Bahá’í scholars.

The Association for Bahá’í Studies invites you to become a member. By doing so

• You will have responded directly and positively to the Universal House of Justice in respect to supporting the work of the Association.
• You will receive The Journal of Bahá’í Studies (four issues/yr) free of charge.
• You will receive the Bahá’í Studies monograph series, also free of charge.
• You will receive free the Bulletin of the Association which informs you of the worldwide activities of the fraternal affiliates of the Association.
• You will receive the books published by the Association either free of charge or at a discount.
• You will receive discounts at the annual and regional meetings of the Association.

• You will discover your own considerable and unique abilities as they pertain to understanding the teachings of Bahá’u’lláh and their application to our daily lives.

The Journal of Bahá’í Studies is an ideal and inexpensive ($16/yr) gift for friends, Bahá’í children reaching the age of maturity, new Bahá’ís, pioneers, public libraries, social agencies and, of course, oneself.

If you are interested in contributing an article to the Journal, if you would like to subscribe, purchase other publications of the Association, submit abstracts or papers for presentation at Association conferences, compete in the annual essay contest, or become a member, please write to the Association for Bahá’í Studies, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 7K4, Canada, or phone 613-233-1903.

Cost of membership is as follows: life member, $700; adult, $35/yr.; couple, $50/yr.; student, $15/yr.; institutional, $35/yr.

‘Unity Through Action’ was the main topic of consultation at a youth conference held January 15-18 at the Orrington Hotel in Evanston, Illinois. The event, which was planned by the District Youth Committee of Northern Illinois No. 2 and sponsored by the Spiritual Assembly of Evanston, drew about 70 youth from the Chicago area as well as some from as far away as St. Paul, Minnesota, and Montreal, Canada.

Bahá’ís in Graham, Texas, sponsor forums on world peace

As a new approach to sharing the Message of Bahá’u’lláh while performing a community service, the Spiritual Assembly of Graham, Texas, decided to sponsor a forum last September whose topic was world peace.

Invited to take part in a panel discussion were a Catholic priest, a retired school teacher, a radio production manager and a Bahá’í, each of whom spoke for 15 minutes, after which the floor was open for questions.

Interest was so keen that the Assembly consulted later and decided to sponsor a series of forums on various aspects of world peace.

The second forum, on World Law and World Peace, was held December 12. The panelists included the county sheriff, county district attorney, another attorney, and Dorothy Lee Hansen, a Bahá’í from Mineral Wells who is an educator, award-winning poet and traveling teacher.

Copies of the UN Declaration of Human Rights and related materials were made available to those who attended.

Advance newspaper coverage included biographical material and photographs of the speakers.

Before each of the forums, the secretary of the local Spiritual Assembly was interviewed for 20 minutes on local radio.

The second forum was videotaped and broadcast on local cable television as a public service, while the newspaper printed a summary of the panelists’ presentations.

A third forum, on Religions in Harmony and World Peace, was held January 9 with panelists including a Presbyterian minister, a Baptist minister, and Bahá’í Dann May, adjunct professor of philosophy at North Texas State University.

The ministers, who acknowledged that they hadn’t known what to expect before the meeting, said they were delighted with the program and with learning more about the Bahá’í Faith and other religions.

This forum also was videotaped, and the Assembly is making copies for each minister as a gift to share with their congregations.

At his request, a copy of the audio tape was given to the radio announcer for use on his morning program.

A highlight of each of the forums has been the involvement of children and youth. On two programs, a youth played flute while other youth and children read from the Writings or sang a Bahá’í prayer.

On another program, Jesse Villagomez, who was the Bahá’í speaker at the first forum, sang and played the guitar.

Speakers on each of the panels were given copies of “The Promise of World Peace.”

Other forums were scheduled for February 27 (Appreciating Ethnic Diversity/Achievements and World Peace); March 26 (Universal Education and World Peace); and April 16 (The Equality of Men and Women and World Peace).

Pictured at the second in a series of forums on aspects of world peace sponsored by the Spiritual Assembly of Graham, Texas, are (left to right) Bahá’í Dorothy Lee Hansen of Mineral Wells; Sheriff Ed Shields of Young County; attorney Imajean Gray; county District Attorney John Neal; archaeologist Michael Bradle; and Jeanette Hedayati, forum moderator and secretary of the Spiritual Assembly of Graham.

If you are traveling outside the United States for any reason, please contact the Office of Pioneering (312-869-9039) for information.

ASSEMBLIES IN JEOPARDY NEED YOUR HELP!

“The Lord hath ordained that in every city a House of Justice be established wherein shall gather counsellors to the number of Bahá (9), and should it exceed this number it does not matter...” — Bahá’u’lláh

Some of our divinely ordained Houses of Justice, which are now referred to as local Spiritual Assemblies, are in danger of being lost if the number of adult believers in the communities is not brought back to nine before Ridván. If you could relocate to a nearby community or to a distant post to help save one of these precious Assemblies, please contact your District Teaching Committee or the National Teaching Committee, Bahá’í National Center, Wilmette, IL 60091. Phone: (312) 869-9039.

Justice Society sets conference theme

What is the Bahá’í concept of justice and how will it be established in the world?

That theme, “Justice: Achieving the Bahá’í Concept,” will be explored in depth June 2-5 when the Bahá’í Justice Society holds its third Conference and Annual Meeting at the Bosch Bahá’í School. (Note that the conference dates have been extended to include Thursday evening, June 2.)

For details about registration and transportation, watch for the April issue of The American Bahá’í or contact the Bosch Bahá’í School, Santa Cruz, CA 95060 (phone 408-432-3387). [Page 14]

From the House of Worship

February marked the annual observance of Black History Month at the Bahá’í House of Worship. The National Bahá’í Archives provided an outstanding display on the role black people have played in the development of the American Bahá’í community. Included were photographs of many well-known Bahá’ís, both past and present.

On Saturday, February 20, the annual David Kellum Award was presented to Michael Brownstein for his work with black youth. Mr. Brownstein is the founder and director of the Reading and Math Program (RAMP) which tutors disadvantaged young people on Chicago’s south side. The Kellum Award, which honors the memory of an outstanding black Bahá’í journalist from Chicago, is given each year to a person who has given exemplary service to the black community and who provides a positive role model for youth. Members of all Chicago-area black churches and organizations were invited to attend the presentation.

The following Saturday, February 27, a workshop on “The Most Vital and Challenging Issue—1988” was held at the House of Worship. Introductory comments were given by Dr. Rodney Henderson, secretary of the National Spiritual Assembly. Workshop leaders included David Clayborne, Rita Starr, Lennel Grace, Bonnie Taylor, Paul Lample from the National Teaching Committee office, and Auxiliary Board member Morris Taylor.

Reservations for the Special Visit Programs this summer are pouring in as a result of an ad in the January issue of The American Bahá’í. Registration will soon be full. The Special Visits will be May 26-29 and July 29-31 (family program with children’s activities). If you are interested in attending one of these programs, contact the House of Worship as soon as possible. For information, phone 312-256-4400.

A letter from a recent visiting guide illustrates the joy and bounties of guiding at the Mother Temple of the West:

“I am writing this note to share my feelings after I visited the Bahá’í temple for the first time. It was incredible. There is more to it than I can explain!

“I became a guide, and what a feeling! Many people come to you and say, ‘Tell us about the Bahá’í Faith.’ I do not believe there is any easier and more enjoyable teaching experience than this. It does not even need a lot of knowledge, only (the) need to be excited and that’s all.

“I came to stay one day only, extend(ed) it to two, and finally stretched it to three because I was enjoying (it) so much and I did not want to leave. I had to go home because of some obligations on the third day of my stay.

“Let me tell you about the highlight of my visit. I have been to the House of the Báb in Shíráz. When I went into the room (in) which the cornerstone of the temple is kept and (I) prayed, I experienced the same spiritual feeling as I had in the House of the Báb. I felt that my spiritual channels (were) opened. (The) most important element (needed) for a prayer to be answered is absence of doubt. When I was praying in the temple I had no doubt that my prayers (would) be effective.

“The visit to the temple was one of my most beautiful experiences in life. There is no way for me to put this experience in words; you have to come and sense it yourself!”

Nearly 100 in S.C. gather to consult with state’s Coordinating Committee

Nearly 100 Bahá’ís from South Carolina gathered December 6 at the University of South Carolina in Columbia for consultation with the newly formed South Carolina Coordinating Committee.

The day actually began with a lunch/fund-raiser for the completion of the Arc on Mount Carmel hosted by the Spiritual Assembly of Columbia.

Afterward, at the formal meeting on campus, Auxiliary Board members Elizabeth Martin and Trudy White explained their role in relation to the statewide expansion/consolidation effort, then introduced their assistants and talked about their functions and responsibilities.

Next Dr. Adrienne Reeves, an assistant to the Auxiliary Board, spoke about the law of Huqúqu’lláh.

The program chairman, Dr. Roy Jones, then offered an historical overview of the evolution of the Coordinating Committee and introduced the coordinators: Betsy Haynes (administration); Moses Richardson (travel-teaching/homefront pioneering); Alexandria Gore (child education); Truitt White (youth); and Dr. Jubin Matin (public information).

Each coordinator then summarized his or her duties and responsibilities.

The coordinators also fielded questions which served to further clarify the work-in-progress to strengthen communities around the state.

Of chief concern, they said, are electing Assemblies, deepening the native believers, educating children and youth, and improving the internal communication network.

Also, the continued development of the Louis Gregory Institute and Radio Bahá’í WLGI is an important agenda item for the state.

Each of the friends at the meeting was given guidance about how to become involved in the work of the coordinators.

More than 300 at youth conference in Georgia

More than 300 young Bahá’ís from a dozen states attended a Regional Youth Conference held December 28-January 1 at the Radison Inn and Conference Center in Atlanta, Georgia.

The over-all theme of the event was “Bahá’í Youth: Building the New World Order.”

Each day of the conference had a different theme—service, leadership, social issues, teaching—and a keynote speaker to highlight that theme.

On the first day, Jane Faily from Canada spoke about the challenges facing Bahá’í youth in the field of international service.

On the second day, Lawrence Miller presented a talk on youth leadership, and on the third day, social worker Joy Cross gave her views on how to create a new social order and conducted workshops to help youth understand the laws of chastity.

Jack McCants, a member of the National Spiritual Assembly who was to speak on the fourth and final day of the conference, was so ill that his doctor advised him to remain in bed.

But Mr. McCants had other ideas. He came to the conference and gave one of his typically fiery speeches, inspiring the youth to arise in service to the Cause.

The afternoon workshops were optional but filled with young people eager to learn more about their role in the Six Year Plan.

Evening sessions, consisting of short talks and entertainment, were followed by late-night discussions.

The first evening featured a performance by the Atlanta Bahá’í Youth Workshop; the second, a talent show; and the third, a party with entertainment by the Bahá’í band “New Generation.”

After the conference, a group of Bahá’í youth taught in nearby College Park where five people were enrolled. They then decided to teach together every Saturday on a regular basis.

A fund-raiser sponsored by the District Youth Committee on the last night of the conference raised $175 for the National Fund.

The conference itself was planned by youth, for youth. The average age of the planners was 14 years.

The Spiritual Assembly of Roswell, Georgia, was the sponsoring body.—Natasha Miller

Usted sabe en cuáles comunidades hay Bahá’ís Hispanos? Por favor de avisar al: National Teaching Committee, Bahá’í National Center Wilmette, IL 60091. (312) 869-9039.

WHO ARE WE? WHY DO WE TEACH?
Search for the treasured answers to these questions on the following pages: Gleanings from the Writings of Bahá’u’lláh; pp. 197-198, 137, 339. Selections from the Writings of the Báb; pp. 11, 133. Selections from the Writings of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá; pp. 2-3. ‎Unrestained Unrestrained‎ as the Wind; pp.183-186, 84-86. Centers for Bahá’í Learning; pp. 14-15.

The Bahá’ís of Sun Prairie, Wisconsin, were invited to participate January 24 in an interfaith prayer service marking the 125th anniversary of the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary. In extending the invitation, the minister said he had been reading ‘The Promise of World Peace’ and had selected parts of it for the Bahá’í reader. Pictured as she presented excerpts from the peace statement is Sue Schaut, a member of the Bahá’í community of Sun Prairie.

Bahá’ís in Seminole County, Florida, help mark anniversary of Dr. King’s birth

Bahá’ís in Seminole County, Florida, took part January 17 in two programs in Sanford that marked the anniversary of the birth of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

At an interfaith religious observance that afternoon, Dr. David Closson read a prayer for unity just prior to a call for the audience to greet one another and join hands in friendship.

Ten Bahá’ís were among the 300 people at that event, which was covered for local television by another Bahá’í, Toni Guinyard.

At the city’s commemorative banquet that evening, Ben Levy read a prayer for mankind while Francine Levy, named for the second year to the Martin Luther King Steering Committee by Mayor Bettye Smith of Sanford, presented Brotherhood Awards.

An estimated 275 people including 11 Bahá’ís attended the banquet.

Pictured are Bahá’ís from Seminole County, Florida, who attended an interfaith memorial service January 17 in Sanford marking the anniversary of the birth of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Ben Levy is at the far left, Francine Levy second from left, and Dr. David Closson fourth from left. [Page 15]

Article in Utah newspaper notes George Townshend

PUBLIC INFORMATION

• The Provo Community Journal, Provo, Utah, published a recent article about St. Mary’s Church where George Townshend served as the first Episcopal priest in Provo. The article noted that “Townshend had a falling out with the Episcopal Church in later life, and became one of the pillars of the Bahá’í Faith.”

• The Pomona, California, Progress Bulletin published an article about Rebecca Du Gruy, a Bahá’í from Pomona who serves weekly meals in her home to the needy.

The article states that she has served meals to all comers, unconditionally, for a year, and that following the meals she invites her guests to a post-dinner fireside.

• The Chronicle in Santa Paula, California, published an article with photographs about a local Bahá’í, Mark Eaton, who volunteers as a tutor for the local Family Literacy: Aid in Reading Program.

Although the article did not mention that Mr. Eaton is a Bahá’í, the writer was aware of his religious convictions. Mark serves as a Public Information representative for the Spiritual Assembly of Santa Paula and has regular contact with the news media.

• The Copper Era in Clifton, Arizona, published an article about the recent pilgrimage of Bahá’ís Jesse and Susan Cordova which included a photograph of the Shrine of the Báb.

The Cordovas are residents of Duncan, Arizona.

• The Houston Chronicle published a recent feature about Navajo artist and sand painter Mitchell Silas.

The author quoted Mr. Silas explaining how the Faith has affected his life and his desire to share his culture with as many people as possible.

“When I investigated the Bahá’í Faith,” Mr. Silas says, “I came to realize that it is the fulfillment of Navajo prophecies.”

During his visit to the Houston area, Mr. Silas took part in interviews with personnel from radio and newspapers as well as with freelance writers.

• The Carrollton (Texas) Chronicle published two articles on the same day about the Faith and about Bahá’ís in Coppell and Carrollton-Farmers Branch.

One article gave an overview of the Faith while the second gave an account of the persecution of Bahá’ís in Iran as told by a Persian who lives in Texas.

• In Yakima, Washington, the Herald Republic published an article about school teacher Ed Rousculp and his activities as a Bahá’í during Christmas celebrations at his school.

• The Fort Lauderdale (Florida) News published a feature story on Christine and Wilbert Rayner and their family. Mrs. Rayner is a member of the National Committee on Women and serves on the local Spiritual Assembly in Plantation.

The writer said, “To the Rayners, the Bahá’í Faith is a living presence. It guides them through each day.”

Construction continues on the interior of the new classroom building at the Native American Bahá’í Institute on the Navajo Reservation in Houck, Arizona. The building, designed by John Nicol in collaboration with the Institute’s Council, consists of two hogan-shaped classrooms brought together under a common roof and separated by bathrooms and a clerestory-illumined foyer. The building is heated and cooled by its passive solar design, with electricity provided by eight photovoltaic panels and a 75-amp battery. The 14-inch-thick rammed-earth-block walls have been pre-wired for future computerization and satellite information reception. With low maintenance costs a consideration, the classroom building is a mixture of ancient and modern building materials: a blue industrial metal roof and rigid foam insulation covered with earth-colored elastomeric stucco enclose a rustic earth building. Pictured here is an artist’s rendering of the new classroom building.

Bahá’ís inform media about situation of the friends in Egypt

• In January, on the occasion of Egyptian President Mubarak’s visit to the U.S., the National Spiritual Assembly asked Public Information representatives and committees to meet with editors and reporters from local newspapers to inform them of the situation of the Bahá’ís in Egypt.

Quiet representations and appeals to the Egyptian government over the past three years have not succeeded in establishing either the innocence of the Bahá’ís or the right to practice their religion. The National Assembly felt that it was necessary to inform the public of the situation and to show the Egyptian government that its behavior is being observed by the rest of the world.

• As of February 1, local Spiritual Assemblies and Groups in the U.S. have registered 772 Public Information representatives and 102 Public Information committees.

The individuals and committees that comprise the Bahá’í Public Information Network are the instruments for communicating facts to the public about the Faith and its principles in action, about major developments affecting the Bahá’í world, and about the structure and teachings of the Faith.

P.I. reps and committee members are appointed annually and receive guidance and education from the Office of Public Information.

Please let us know of news articles

Whenever a reference to the Faith appears in your local newspaper (excluding ads placed by Bahá’ís), please send two originals of the page containing the mention to the Office of Public Information as soon as possible. We are dependent on the Bahá’ís for an accurate assessment of what is published about the Faith. The address is Office of Public Information, Bahá’í National Center, Wilmette, IL 60091.

Theme Is ‘World Order of Bahá’u’lláh’

15th Conference of Nur to be held at Elizabethtown College

The 15th annual Conference of Nur, sponsored by the Spiritual Assembly of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, will be held June 3-5 at Elizabethtown College.

The conference theme is “The World Order of Bahá’u’lláh.”

Speakers will include Auxiliary Board members Tahireh Ahdieh and William Roberts; Dr. Daryush Haghighi, a Trustee of the Huququ’lláh; and Katharine Bigelow, deputy director of the National Spiritual Assembly’s Office of External Affairs.

Among the highlights:

• Five simultaneous workshops after each topic for a fuller understanding of the topic.
• Two of the topics and one workshop presented in Persian to enhance the Persian friends’ participation in the conference.
• A special program for youth.
• Special classes and recreation program for children and pre-youth.
• A Friday evening Unity Feast.
• A Saturday evening celebration featuring five styles of music including Persian and a mime presentation.

Accommodations include two nights lodging in the air-conditioned college dorm, five meals, and use of the college’s recreation facilities (pool, tennis, and bowling for 40 cents a game).

Pre-registration by May 25 is required for both weekend attendees and commuters.

Cost: Plan A—weekend attendees: adult (9 years and older), $52; child (4-8 years), $26; 0-3 years, free. Commuters: adult (9 years and older), $8 a day; child (4-8 years), $4 a day; 0-3 years, free.

Plan B—weekend attendees: adult, $48; child, $24; 0-3 years, free. Commuters: adult, $4 a day; child, $2 a day; 0-3 years, free.

Although the college has raised its prices, the costs are the same as last year.

For registration forms or additional information, please write to the Spiritual Assembly of Harrisburg, P.O. Box 3108, Harrisburg, PA 17105, or phone 717-232-9163.

Mihdi

from page 11

while the projecteers are meeting with new believers.

Friends and relatives often drop by to sit, listen and discuss. These guests receive the Message and become familiar with the basics in a comfortable and amiable atmosphere.

The support and prayers of the Phoenix Assembly have been a mainstay of the project.

Soon after a person declares his faith in Bahá’u’lláh, an Assembly representative accompanies the project coordinator to the new believer’s home to welcome the new friend to the Bahá’í community and to present a “Daily Readings” book. This rapidly connects the new believer to the institution.

Although the friends in Phoenix feel there is much left to do in balancing the twin processes of expansion and consolidation, Project Mihdi has made great progress toward that aim. Little steps on a weekly basis have aided in achieving the goal of bringing avowed adherents into the Faith.

Several splendid summer programs set at Gibson Media Training Centre

Summer programs at the Amoz Gibson Training Centre for Bahá’í Media in Arecibo, Puerto Rico, include the following:

June 13-24: Bahá’í International Service, an intensive two-week training session designed to prepare students for international Bahá’í service. Included are sessions on pioneering, travel teaching, living abroad, use of the media, travelers’ health, cross-cultural communication, learning a foreign language, and Spanish.

Cost: $330 (U.S.) per student, or $280 with early registration discount. Principal instructor: Randie Gottlieb. Language of instruction: English.

June 27-July 15: Introduction to Media, a three-week introductory course designed to give students a general overview of media use as well as hands-on practice in the basics of graphic arts, photography, audio-visual presentations, radio, the press, silkscreening, and much more. Students should bring a 110mm or 35mm camera with black-and-white film, and, if desired, samples of their own media work.

Cost: $450 (U.S.) per student, or $400 with early registration discount. Principal instructor: Randie Gottlieb (with a team of media specialists). Languages of instruction: English, Spanish.

July 18-August 5: Media Technology for Development Communication, an intensive three-week course for Bahá’ís and others interested in serving development communications projects in a technical capacity. Topics covered include alternative energy systems, appropriate technology, low-power broadcasting, village radio and other small media, and a general introduction to electronics. Cost: $450 (U.S.) per student, or $400 with early registration discount. Principal instructor: K. Dean Stephens. Languages of instruction: English, Spanish.

For more information, please write to the Amoz Gibson Training Centre, HC-02, Box 14765, Arecibo, Puerto Rico 00612, or phone 809-878-4189 before 9 p.m. eastern standard time. [Page 16]

The Six Year Plan

Dawn prayer helps strengthen individual lives

The 22nd in a series of columns on the goals of the Six Year Plan.

One of the goals of the Six Year Plan is for Bahá’ís to place greater emphasis on the practice of dawn prayer (prayer offered sometime between dawn and two hours after dawn).

At first, dawn prayer may be hard. It requires getting up earlier, prioritizing your time, and putting forth a determined effort. With experience, however, you soon learn that this sacrifice of time and energy makes way for many blessings.

You become aware that dawn prayer is the surest way to begin the day with a deep union with God. With this special early morning union comes inspiration and guidance that helps set the course for the day. There is an increased sense of daily purpose, of well-being, and of loving connection with one’s own family members and co-workers. Not having this early morning inspiration is similar to running a car on too-low octane gasoline. Like the car, your day simply doesn’t go as well. After a while you look forward to this special time with God and His divine words, and missing an opportunity for dawn prayer becomes a real loss, like passing up time with your dearest love.

‘Abdu’l-Bahá explains that “Each bosom must be a Telegraph Station: one terminus of the wire attached to the soul, the other fixed in the Supreme Concourse, so that inspiration may descend.” Dawn prayer is the opportunity to turn on our end of the Telegraph Station and start the day firmly grounded and inspired by our loving Creator.

To help the friends with their dawn prayers, the Bahá’í Distribution Service provides the following books:

Prayers and Meditations “He has every hope that the perusal of such a precious volume will help deepen, more than any other publication, the spirit of devotion and faith in the friends, and thus charge them with all the spiritual power they require for the accomplishment of their tremendous duties towards the Cause.” From a letter written on behalf of Shoghi Effendi

• A collection of nearly 200 prayers and meditations of Bahá’u’lláh compiled by Shoghi Effendi
• A must for the Fast
• Available in pocket-size and hardcover

PS $4.50; HC $14.95

Bahá’í Prayers

• Contains 177 prayers revealed by Bahá’u’lláh, the Báb, and ‘Abdu’l-Bahá
• Organized into easy-to-find categories such as prayers for assistance, evening, marriage, meetings, morning, steadfastness, teaching, and the triumph of the Cause
• Includes the Fire Tablet; the Tablet of the Holy Mariner; the long healing prayer; prayers for youth, families and parents, husbands, expectant mothers; and the prayer to be read at Bahá’í funerals

HC 8.50; SC $3.95

Children’s Prayer Books

O God, My God . . . This unique children’s prayer book features a prayer or tablet in English on the right-hand pages and the Persian (with some Arabic) equivalent on the left.

• Handsome blue cover stamped with calligraphic design by S. Monjazeb
• 36 prayers and tablets

HC $7.95

O God, Guide Me! This inviting prayer book is just right for children.

• Illustrated with 22 lovely interracial drawings
• Set in large, easy-to-read type
• Has attractive red, white and gold cover
• Contains 10 prayers or parts of prayers revealed by Bahá’u’lláh, the Báb and ‘Abdu’l-Bahá

SC $3.95

Books • Books • Books

Epistle to the Son of the Wolf By Bahá’u’lláh

A must for every Bahá’í library

PS $4.50; HC $19.95

• The last work of Bahá’u’lláh
• A compilation of His writings that He personally selected
• Contains the major themes of His Revelation
• Includes His promises and warnings to the people of the world
• Available for the first time in an inexpensive pocket-size edition and a new hardcover edition

New hardcover and pocket-size editions The Earth Is But One Country By John Huddleston

This book was written primarily for skeptics who do not believe that religion can bring fulfillment into their own lives or solve the problems facing contemporary society.

• Shows how the Bahá’í Faith meets the needs of mankind today
• Demonstrates how the Faith is building a new worldwide civilization in which all peoples can live together in justice, harmony and peace
• Emphasizes the practical means of accomplishing the above
• Presents a thorough and comprehensive introduction to the history, teachings and administration of the Bahá’í Faith

PS $5.95; HC $14.95

The Bahá’í Faith and Marxism

An exciting new book! This will make you wish that you were present at the Louhelen Bahá’í School when this exciting dialogue took place.

• Helps ‎Bahá’í Bahá’ís‎ understand Marxist principles and practices
• Based on a dialogue between Bahá’ís and Marxists in an effort to create better understanding for both groups
• Explores common ground and identifies important differences in goals and strategies

SC $4

Back in stock

Writings of Bahá’u’lláh: A Compilation Almost all of the writings of Bahá’u’lláh available in English translations are included in this single volume. The compilation includes:

• The Seven Valleys
• The Four Valleys
• The Hidden Words
• The Kitáb-i-Íqán
• Passages from the Kitáb-i-Aqdas
• Epistle to the Son of the Wolf
• Gleanings from the Writings of Bahá’u’lláh
• Prayers and Meditations
• The Fire Tablet
• The Long Healing Prayer
• The Tablet of the Holy Mariner

HC $19.95

Guidelines for Parents By Margaret Ruhe This valuable booklet addresses many topics that are of great interest to Bahá’í parents.

• Speaks to a wide range of concerns (from “We’re going to have a baby” to “Recreation in the family”)
• Punctuated with the writings that pertain to children
• Written in an inspiring, easy-to-read style

SC $2.00

Pearls of Wisdom (The Importance of Deepening)

• Includes extracts from the writings of Bahá’u’lláh, the writings and utterances of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, the letters of Shoghi Effendi, and letters written on behalf of Shoghi Effendi
• Compiled by the Universal House of Justice
• Designed in a small, easy-to-carry pocket-size edition

SC $1.95

Bahá’í Distribution Service Your source for the Creative Word, Sacred Texts, Writings, and special materials.

Order now through your [Page 17]

Crisis and Victory

This compilation of Bahá’í writings deals with the dual effects of persecution

• Helps believers become aware of the processes, inside and outside the Faith, that will accompany its progressive emergence onto the center stage of world affairs
• Instructs Bahá’ís as to how best to deal with opposition to the Faith
• Compiled by the Research Department of the Universal House of Justice
• Contains 101 extracts from the writings of Bahá’u’lláh, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, Shoghi Effendi and the Universal House of Justice

$4.50

Cassettes new!

Peace ... The Promise

The 1986 San Francisco Peace Conference addresses by the renowned scientist and writer Ervin Laszlo and our own National Spiritual Assembly Secretary, Robert Henderson, are now available on cassette. Ervin Laszlo, keynote speaker at the conference, addresses the issue, "Is peace possible?" His opening statements that peace is not only possible, but necessary and coming is only the beginning of his breath-taking talk. Dr. Henderson gives the thought-provoking closing address, reminding us that we have nothing to fear during these times of convulsive changes. These changes, he says, will serve only to release the potential inherent in the station of mankind.

$8

Carmel, the Mountain of God

This absorbing talk by the precious Hand of the Cause of God Zikrullah Khadem is sure to capture your heart as well as deepen your understanding of the significance of the building of the Arc on Mount Carmel, the Mountain of God. Quoting from Bahá’í Christian and Muslim writings, Mr. Khadem explains how "It shall come to pass in the last days (of Bahá’u’lláh) that the Mountain of the Lord’s House shall be established in the top of the mountains and shall be exalted above the hills, and all nations shall flow unto it (pilgrimage). ...and He shall judge among the nations (the Universal House of Justice and its laws). ... The laws of God will flow from thee, oh Mountain Carmel, ‎to thee to the world to the world‎."

$8

Videos new!

The Pilgrimage

Experience the Bahá’í Holy Places and the World Center in a way that few Bahá’ís are able to see them.

• Visit Bahjí, ‘Akká, the Riḍván Gardens, Mazra’ih and Haifa in scenes of great beauty and detail
• Experience the Holy Places and the World Center’s historical significance
• Includes interviews with the Hands of the Cause of God A.A. Furútan and Paul Haney
• Directed and narrated by the Hand of the Cause of God Amatu’l-Bahá Rúhíyyih Khánum
• Offers a unique opportunity to present our Faith in an intimate, dignified manner to Bahá’í and non-Bahá’í audiences

VHS or Beta, $39.95

The Green Light Expedition

The breathtaking landscapes; the beautiful, indigenous peoples; the sensitive Bahá’í teaching efforts; and the powerful, perceptive guide and narrator, the Hand of the Cause of God Amatu’l-Bahá Rúhíyyih Khánum, make this 4,000-mile journey through South America an unforgettable two-hour video experience

• Travel by riverboat and dugout canoe over ‎Venezuela’s Orinoco and Venturia rivers Venezuela’s Orinoco and Ventuari rivers‎
• Float and fly down the majestic Amazon through Brazil, Colombia and Peru
• Meet the indigenous Bahá’ís along the way including the Bush people of Suriname and the Quechua-speaking Indians, descendants of the mighty Incas
• Attend the first Bahá’í Quechua-speaking conference in Peru
• Use as a tool for increasing cultural awareness, for greater understanding of pioneering, and for teaching indigenous populations

VHS or Beta, $39.95

Peace ... The Promise

The San Francisco Peace Conference on video. Experience it for the first time or reminisce about this unforgettable event.

• The culturally diverse music and dancers of Africa, Asia, Spain, Eastern Europe; American, Native American, country and western from the United States, and many, many more. ...
• Highlights of statements by conference speakers including the keynote speaker, Dr. Ervin Laszlo, renowned scientist and writer, and the closing address by Dr. Robert Henderson, secretary of the National Spiritual Assembly

VHS or Beta, $39.95

Calendars

Wall Calendar

The Bahá’í Wall Calendar for 145 B.E. celebrates the 25th anniversary of the Universal House of Justice with a splendid photograph of the Seat of the Universal House of Justice.

Thirteen Gregorian months, beginning and ending with March, are shown on the front on a flannel gray background. Holy Days, Feasts, and Naw-Rúz are clearly indicated with different colors on the front and are listed on the back along with other special Bahá’í observances.

$1.75

Datebook

Designed on a monthly format, with all Bahá’í Holy Days and Feasts clearly indicated, this compact, pocket-sized calendar is the same as last year’s with the addition of new gray and green cover and one-page list of Feasts.

$2.95

Blessings Beyond Measure evokes joyful response from Mr. Yazdi’s friends

The Bahá’í Publishing Trust asked four of the late Ali M. Yazdi’s friends to share their thoughts about his newly published book, Blessings Beyond Measure. Here are their responses:

Adrienne Reeves "Ali Yazdi’s memoirs of those years are told in the same engaging manner that characterized the Ali Yazdi I knew in California for many years. One can see how the environment in which the child Ali grew up as part of a Bahá’í family sent by Bahá’u’lláh Himself to Egypt, and where before breakfast, as he relates, ‘we chanted our morning prayers and heard father tell wonderful stories about his experiences with Bahá’u’lláh and the Master or read the latest communication from the Holy Land,’ formed the character of the devoted believer who in later years was instrumental in the growth of the Faith in northern California. ..."

Anita Ioas Chapman "In this tender, deceptively simple account, we of the English-speaking world see glimpses of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá and Shoghi Effendi found nowhere else ... the heartbreak of Shoghi Effendi when turned back from ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s journey to America; the description of the hour before sunset spent each day with ‘Abdu’l-Bahá in His garden; ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s voice heard through the open windows, as He spoke with authority and firmness to the Turkish Commission of Inquiry. ...Here, too, you will find very personal letters of Shoghi Effendi to his friend, Ali. They have not been published before."

Anna Stevenson "Shoghi Effendi ... becomes more real through the memories of Ali, his fellow student and choice friend. And all this now available to us through the graceful, reverent and carefully checked work of Marion Yazdi. ..."

Dorothy Frey "The magic of his closeness to ‘Abdu’l-Bahá remained with him his entire life. ...On only one or two special occasions was he prevailed upon to speak with us about those earlier times. When he did, it was not from notes, but from his heart. When he shared with us these intimate, sacred reminiscences, his sincerity, spontaneity, the generosity of spirit with which he took us back with him, made you want him to go on speaking forever. And when he did stop, you could whisper, ‘I was there. ...’ A reading of Blessings Beyond Measure evokes that same response."

Blessings Beyond Measure can be purchased through your local distribution representative or from the Bahá’í Distribution Service for $12.95.

Bahá’í Distribution Service ORDER FORM

415 Linden Avenue Wilmette, IL 60091

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415 Linden Avenue Wilmette, IL 60091 [Page 18]

CLASSIFIEDS

Classified notices in The American Bahá’í are published free of charge as a service to the Bahá’í community. Because of this, notices are limited to items relating to the Faith; no personal or commercial messages can be accepted for publication. The opportunities referred to have not been approved by the National Spiritual Assembly; the friends should exercise their own judgment in responding to them.

EMPLOYMENT

THE DEPARTMENT of Human Resources at the Bahá’í National Center is seeking qualified persons to serve in a variety of positions at the National Center in Wilmette. Although there is an ongoing need for those with strong secretarial skills, we will accept general applications as well. Present vacancies include: customer service representative (Administrative Services), World Center staffing representative (Human Resources), secretary (Office of External Affairs in Washington, D.C.), administrative assistant (Office of Pioneering), and clerk aide (Persian/American Affairs Committee office). For more information and/or an application, please contact the Department of Human Resources, Bahá’í National Center, Wilmette, IL 60091, or phone 312-869-9039 as soon as possible.

THE BAHÁ’Í World Center has an urgent need for individuals to serve as security guards for the Holy Places and other Bahá’í properties in the Haifa/‘Akká area. Applicants must be male, physically fit, and willing to do shift work. The length of service is from one year to 18 months. Those who are interested may contact the Department of Human Resources, Bahá’í National Center, Wilmette, IL 60091 (phone 312-869-9039), or write to the Bahá’í World Center, P.O. Box 155, Haifa 31 001, Israel.

PIONEERING (HOMEFRONT)

DEVOTED homefront pioneers are urgently needed in Salinas, California (a racially diverse city of 91,000) to help maintain its Assembly and assist in consolidating nearby communities. Salinas is eight miles inland from Monterey Bay and 106 miles south of San Francisco. It is the agricultural, industrial, financial, governmental and military center of Monterey County. Housing, although relatively expensive (starting at about $525 a month for a two-bedroom apartment), is readily available. Fluency in Spanish is not necessary, but would be useful in a resume. We are willing to help you find housing, jobs, schools, etc. If interested, please write to the Spiritual Assembly of Salinas, P.O. Box 3512, Salinas, CA 92912, or phone Sheila Walsh, 408-754-1330.

RETIRED and wanting to pioneer and teach? Think about making your home in Vero Beach, Florida, a lovely city with many cultural advantages—a new Center for the Arts with 12 teaching rooms; a new and modern theatre; three local theatre groups; and a college besides! We are a Group of only three Bahá’ís and can use help in teaching and forming an Assembly. For information, please write to Lucile E. Greenan, 1024-21st St., Vero Beach, FL 32960.

PLEASE help save our endangered Assembly! Marion, Iowa (pop. 19,000) needs one or two adult Bahá’ís by Ridván. We have eight adult believers but one is quite ill. There are 12 Bahá’í children in Marion, and the Tender Branch Bahá’í School offers classes on Sundays. Marion is a suburb of Cedar Rapids (pop. 100,000). Our schools are among the best in the country, and there are four colleges and two universities within commuting distance. The metro area offers a broad range of employment opportunities. For full information packet, write to the Bahá’ís of Marion, 1290-7th Ave., Marion, IA 52302, or phone 319-377-6938 or 319-377-9505.

THERE IS a critical need for homefront pioneers in Neah Bay, Washington, on the Makah Indian Reservation, a remote area of great natural beauty bordering the Pacific Ocean and the Juan de Fuca Straits. In the summertime, Neah Bay is a tourist center; job opportunities are scarce, but are available to school teachers and employees of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. If you are self-supporting, give us a try. We need strong, deepened Bahá’ís... two or more. For information, write to P.O. Box 306, Neah Bay, WA 98357.

WANTED: homefront pioneer to help save Assembly in Janesville, a mid-sized community in central Wisconsin, 15 miles north of the Illinois border. We have many parks, a two-year college, vocational school, large hospital, recreational activities, shopping centers. About two and one-half hours from the Bahá’í House of Worship, one and one-half hours from Milwaukee, an hour from Madison and from Rockford, Illinois. A good place to open a business or possibly to retire; we will help you in any way we can. For more information, contact Beverly Ruby, 1222 Elida St., Janesville, WI 53545 (608-754-6166), Helene Graumann (608-756-1049) or Lois Swanson (608-756-4258).

DO YOU want to move to California, or are you living there and wish for a change? If so, there’s a great chance for you to help the Bahá’ís in Alturas where there is no smog; clear, cold water right out of the tap; and the people are friendly. We have excellent schools and teachers from kindergarten through high school with competitive sports. There are four or more colleges within a hundred miles, and young people could come home every weekend if they wished. Also good fishing, hunting, camping, etc. Alturas, the county seat of Modoc County, is a great town for families or retired couples; splendid senior center with good, inexpensive meals and such activities as Bingo, etc. A two-bedroom home with two-car unattached garage with its own fully insulated bedroom is for sale. Five lots go with it: parking space, large lawn and shade trees, all fenced; large garden, also fenced. All for $35,000. The high school is within walking distance of the house, and there are buses to take the younger children to their respective schools. If interested, please write to Mrs. Marian McKee, P.O. Box 116, Alturas, CA 96101, or phone 916-233-5118.

HAMLET, North Carolina, has lost its Assembly status and welcomes inquiries about the community. The weather is ideal the year ’round, and we are 45 minutes from Pinehurst, two hours from the beaches, and one and one-half hours from the Louis Gregory Institute. Please write to the Bahá’í community of Hamlet, 110 Moore Ave., Hamlet, NC 28345, and we will help in any way we can.

THIS IS an appeal for those who are looking for a spiritual challenge to come to Gallup, a city of 20,000 in northwestern New Mexico, relatively close to the Navajo, Zuni and Hopi Reservations and only 50 miles from the Native American Bahá’í Institute. Whether you are a family or a single person, we need you desperately. For more information, write to Mrs. Roan Stone, 1105 Red Rock Dr., Gallup, NM 87301, or phone 505-863-6701.

HOMEFRONT pioneers are needed to help stabilize the Spiritual Assembly of Bemidji, Minnesota—one or two families who would like to settle down, and/or students who can commit to at least a two-year stay at Bemidji State University. Diverse community with American, Persian and American Indian groups. Two adults are needed to re-elect the Assembly at Ridván. Bemidji (pop. about 11,000) is a northern Minnesota paradise surrounded by the Ojibwe Indian Reservations. The small but active Bahá’í community hosts a successful teaching project called “Project Dawn-Breakers” and a Bahá’í school. If you are looking for a place to serve the Faith and be employed in a vacation land, Bemidji is the place for you. For more information, please contact Nanette Missaghi, 1017 Mississippi Ave., Bemidji, MN 56601.

HOMEFRONT pioneers are needed in the fast-growing town of Casa Grande, Arizona (pop. 20,000), in the scenic desert between Tucson and Phoenix. A good area for starting one’s own business; also, opportunities in agriculture, construction, and several national companies. A great family town. Please come and help us build a strong community. For more information, please write to the Sloans, 1421 N. Pinal Ave., Casa Grande, AZ 85222, or phone 602-836-9133.

THE COLONY, Texas, the city by the lake, has a community of eight active adults, a jeopardized Assembly, and a great need for homefront pioneers. We have accomplished much and wish to continue. Our small community has Sunday children’s classes, a park sponsored by the Bahá’í community, planned classes in Farsi, regular Feasts that everyone attends, and all members active on the Assembly. We have good rapport with the city government, and there are good job opportunities with J.C. Penney, Frito-Lay, and Texas Instruments. This is a unique community of homes only, which are available for rent or purchase. The school system is one of the Dallas area’s best, stressing excellence in academics. There are many job opportunities in Dallas, and we are only 20 miles from International Airport and other employment possibilities. For more information, please contact Peggy Linden, 5217 Standridge, The Colony, TX 75056 (phone 214-370-7988) or Mehrdad Shenassa, 5104 McCormick, The Colony, TX 75056 (phone 214-370-8432).

HELP US win important goals for the Six Year Plan on the U.S./Mexico border. The District Teaching Committee of Southern New Mexico/West Texas needs homefront pioneers in areas where Assemblies are being elected but are not functioning. If interested in receiving a descriptive list of the 12 Assembly areas that need pioneers, please write to Liz Arrambide, 1025 Jackson, Anthony, NM 88021. Teachers, nurses, Spanish-speaking people, returning pioneers from Spanish-speaking areas, college students and teachers are especially needed, but we need everyone who wants to come.

WANTED: dedicated, deepened Bahá’ís to move to Canton, Ohio, which has a Group of four active Bahá’ís. Employment is limited; ideal for retired couple. Low crime area with inexpensive housing. Come join our close-knit community in its never-ending teaching activities. For information, write to Hamid Farzan, 2407-11th St. N.W., Canton, OH 44718, or phone 216-477-1873 (evenings) or 216-821-9110, ext. 385 (days).

THE SPIRITUAL Assembly of Bismarck, North Dakota, is in near-jeopardy. We are an active and caring community with new and deepened members, and are enjoying the success of a newly-formed Bahá’í deepening and study class that meets every two weeks while children’s classes are in session. Bismarck is a state capital with two colleges, quality schools, two medical centers, a YMCA, civic center, shopping malls, art galleries and associations, good fishing, lovely scenic nature, and much more. If you are considering a move, the Bahá’ís of Bismarck welcome you to become a part of our community. For information, write to the Spiritual Assembly of Bismarck, P.O. Box 2442, Bismarck, ND 58502, or phone 701-223-6189. Also, we would be happy to mail brochures, etc.

HOMEFRONT pioneers: Ayden, North Carolina, a small town close to Greenville, home of East Carolina University, needs you! The dormant Bahá’í community of Ayden is a legacy of the ’70s mass teaching projects and the efforts of the also-dormant Greenville community. There is a spark there that awaits your fire! Perfect for single persons or retired couples. For information, write to the District Teaching Committee of Eastern North Carolina, c/o Warren Rochelle, 102 Blue Ridge Dr., Garner, NC 27529, or phone Mary Spires (919-446-5889) or Warren Rochelle, 919-772-1340.

THE BAHÁ’ÍS of Okaloosa County (eight adults) and Fort Walton Beach (two adults), Florida, invite you to consider their communities as homefront pioneering posts. Opportunities for teaching are unbounded; the local community offers exceptional challenges in terms of racial, ethnic, economic and age diversity. The area is known for its white beaches, water sports and lovely climate. Homefront pioneers will find an ‎attractive and-diverse attractive and diverse‎ community with opportunities in technical fields, tourism, private business and government service. The low cost of living makes the area attractive to the family person as well as to students who attend the local college and university. For information, contact Bill Thomson, 415-417 Meigs Dr., Niceville, FL or phone 904-862-6930.

PORTALES, New Mexico (pop. 12,000), home of Eastern New Mexico University, an excellent communications college with its own PBS television station, has an inactive Assembly with one English-speaking member (me). It was formed by myself and a Persian friend in 1983, and reformed in ’87. Have large house (5,600 sq. ft.) with computers to house students for low cost. Clovis, 20 miles away, home of Cannon Air Force Base, has a few Bahá’ís. If interested in the area, feel free to come visit or write to Liz Dehghan, P.O. Box 716, Portales, NM 88130.

SHINGLETOWN, only 17 miles from Lassen Volcanic National Park in Northern California, could use a pharmacy, a service station (selling gasoline and diesel fuel, fixing cars, putting on chains, pumping tires), or maybe a bowling alley. Shingletown is a foothill community with an elementary school (450 students) and easy access to Redding, only 30 miles away. There is an Assembly in Redding, and one Bahá’í in Shingletown. For more information, write to Laurel Kessler, P.O. Box 285, Shingletown, CA 96088, or phone 916-474-5891.

HOMEFRONT pioneers: Wake Forest, North Carolina, poised on the edge of unprecedented growth, offers the coziness of a small town with a big city (Raleigh) within easy commuting distance. There is great potential in a Wake Forest Bahá’í community that awaits your touch. The active communities of Raleigh and Wake County are also rich resources. Perfect for singles or retired couples. For more information, write to the District Teaching Committee of Eastern North Carolina, c/o Warren Rochelle, 102 Blue Ridge Dr., Garner, NC 27529, or phone Art McKinley, 919-469-2783 or Warren Rochelle, 919-772-1340.

THE SPIRITUAL Assembly of Wilmington, Delaware, incorporated since 1955, is in danger of being lost this year. Those moving to the area usually settle in the outlying county, but this small city of many interracial neighborhoods with employment in chemicals, banking and various service industries needs dedicated homefront pioneers who are committed to “see it through” in a small but deepened and loving community. We will do all in our power to welcome you and help you settle. Those of black or Hispanic background are especially welcome as those black friends who founded the community here are unable to be active because of age and ill health. Phone 302-654-0171 collect, ask for Jim or Ginger Honatke, and let us talk you into Wilmington!

WALK the “mystical path” to the Yakima Indian Reservation; specifically, the Spiritual Assembly of Toppenish (Washington) needs you before formation at Ridván. Toppenish is a rural area with employment in agriculture and government; nurses are also needed. Contact the Spiritual Assembly of Toppenish, P.O. Box 284, Toppenish, WA 98948, or phone 509-865-5838 or 509-865-5453.

PIONEERING (OVERSEAS)

NEPAL: The UN International Labor Office is seeking a project coordinator for a labor-intensive public works project. Requirements include a degree in civil engineering, substantial experience in design, and implementation of rural development works in water development and irrigation. For more information, contact the Office of Pioneering, Bahá’í National Center, Wilmette, IL 60091, or phone 312-869-9039.

INTERESTED in spending six months in sunny Guatemala? A pioneering couple will be returning to the U.S. for six months and would like to exchange homes with a U.S. couple or family during that time. A wonderful chance to become familiar with another culture and to practice learning Spanish. For more information, contact the Office of Pioneering, Bahá’í National Center, Wilmette, IL 60091, or phone 312-869-9039.

DOMINICA: The Ministry of Health is presently hiring doctors. The government contracts directly with the physician/surgeon. Especially needed is a general surgeon. Salaries are low. For more information, contact the Office of Pioneering, Bahá’í National Center, Wilmette, IL 60091, or phone 312-869-9039.

BARBADOS: This goal country offers possibilities for retirees and those interested in investing substantially in businesses that create employment. If interested, contact the Office of Pioneering, Bahá’í National Center, Wilmette, IL 60091, or phone 312-869-9039.

NICARAGUA: Job opportunity for an epidemiologist with an occupational safety and health program to conduct training and collaborative research on pesticide-related health problems in the Leon/Chinandega region. Requirements are epidemiological training, research experience, fluent Spanish; physician training is desirable. Salary; full living, travel, medical, vacation plus essential home costs; savings. This is a one-year assignment. For more information, contact the Office of Pioneering, Bahá’í National Center, Wilmette, IL 60091, or phone 312-869-9039.

NIGERIA: A two-year position is available for a farm manager/extension specialist to take responsibility for a demonstration farm and small-holder extension program in central Nigeria. Position requires an M.S. in agricultural sciences or equivalent farming experience; work at field level in Africa; well-organized with good communication skills. Competitive salary plus fringe benefits. For more information, contact the Office of Pioneering, Bahá’í National Center, Wilmette, IL 60091, or phone 312-869-9039. [Page 19]information, contact the Office of Pioneering, Bahá’í National Center, Wilmette, IL 60091, or phone 312-869-9039.

TAIWAN: a Montessori school in Taipei is looking for two teachers for the 1988-89 school year who have completed a Montessori training course (pre-school, 3-6 year olds), preferably an Association Montessori International course. Applicants need not speak Chinese, but someone with a background in or experience with Chinese culture, people and language would be valuable. The school pays for Chinese language lessons, transportation costs and other benefits. For more information, contact the Office of Pioneering, Bahá’í National Center, Wilmette, IL 60091, or phone 312-869-9039.

BOLIVIA: the USAID Office of Agriculture and Rural Development is seeking candidates for a personal services contractor to act as an agro-industry/credit specialist in La Paz. Qualifications include a minimum of five years’ experience with an international donor agency working on agro-industry and credit-related activities; a graduate degree in agricultural business/economics, other related technical area or equivalent experience; ability to relate well to officials of public and private sector institutions. Experience with AID agricultural/rural development sector programs is highly desirable, as is fluency in Spanish and English. Salary depends on applicant’s qualifications and prior earnings. For more information, contact the Office of Pioneering, Bahá’í National Center, Wilmette, IL 60091, or phone 312-869-9039.

MARSHALL ISLANDS: U.S. Army facility on Kwajalein Atoll is seeking patrol officers to assume law enforcement/security duties. Applicants should be graduates of a police academy or its equivalent, have three years’ experience in security during the last five years, be in good physical condition and be capable of acquiring a security clearance. For more information, contact the Office of Pioneering, Bahá’í National Center, Wilmette, IL 60091 (phone 312-869-9039).

KENYA: Job opportunity for a private enterprise specialist/economist to serve as principal adviser in designing and supervising private enterprise activities in eastern and southern Africa. Based in Nairobi and funded by AID’s Regional Economic Services Office for East and Southern Africa. Applicants should have a degree in business, economics or finance, five years’ private sector experience in a developing country, and ability to develop new programs and business strategies. Ability to speak French and prior experience with AID are desirable. Position requires extensive travel under a two-year contract. For more information, contact the Office of Pioneering, Bahá’í National Center, Wilmette, IL 60091, or phone 312-869-9039.

BAHAMAS: Several openings exist at the U.S. Navy’s Atlantic Undersea Test and Evaluation Center on Andros Island, 35 miles west of Nassau. Benefits include free lodging and free meals; all positions are single status. They include security guard, painter, paint and body mechanic, heavy equipment operator, air conditioning mechanic, diesel power generator mechanic, diesel power plant operator, marine diesel mechanic, aviation storekeeper, and communications technician. For more information about qualifications and employment application, contact the Office of Pioneering, Bahá’í National Center, Wilmette, IL 60091, or phone 312-869-9039.

CLASSIFIEDS

KENYA: A technical adviser is needed in Nairobi. Qualifications include a degree in management, business administration or a related field; experience in small enterprise management training; consulting and advisory services; experience in preparing, using and evaluating training materials and methods. For more information, contact the Office of Pioneering, Bahá’í National Center, Wilmette, IL 60091, or phone 312-869-9039.

PORTUGAL: a luxury development project—building an 18-hole golf course, clubhouse and 160-villa complex—is seeking a project manager. Someone with previous experience in Spain or Portugal is preferred, although fluency in the language is not essential. For more information, contact the Office of Pioneering, Bahá’í National Center, Wilmette, IL 60091, or phone 312-869-9039.

WANTED

WOMEN of the world are being invited to share their thoughts about peace as part of the preparation for an International Women’s Peace Conference next August in Dallas, Texas. Articles, poems and essays will be compiled in a book commemorating the conference. Writers must agree to allow their works to be displayed at the conference and to be published with full credit to the author. Selected writers will receive scholarships to attend the conference. Submissions should be no longer than 2 typewritten or 3 handwritten pages. Please send to: Peacemakers’ Words, 100 Crescent Court, Suite 270, Dallas, TX 75201. Include a $5 fee to help cover the cost of publication and conference scholarship. Deadline is April 1, 1988.

The DISTRICT Teaching Committee of Northeast Colorado needs your help to save jeopardized Assemblies before Ridván. Most of the Assemblies are within 60 miles of the metro Denver area and major ski resorts. If you are willing to relocate, please write to the District Teaching Committee, Golden, CO 80401, or phone Duane Troxel, 303-278-8687. Colorado offers excellent opportunities for jobs, education and recreation.

SEEKING your personal recollections, experiences and correspondence with Hands of the Cause of God for a work to be published. Your experiences, shared with the Bahá’í community, will prove invaluable to the present and future generations of believers. Write to Barry Harper, Santa Fe, NM 87501, or phone 502-982-8337 or 502-989-8370.

WANTED: readers and writers for the Bahá’í Esperanto League’s world newsletter (La BELmonda Letero), published in Esperanto four times each year. Learn what Bahá’í Esperantists are doing around the world; share your efforts in working for international understanding through Esperanto. At the present time, La BELmonda Letero reaches more than 200 Bahá’ís living in 40 countries and territories. For a complimentary copy, write to June K. Fritz, editor, La BELmonda Letero, RFD 1, ‎Wilbur Wilber‎, NE 68465. For beginners, an English translation is also available.

DENTAL hygienist needed in Meridian, Mississippi, whose Assembly is in jeopardy. Dentist is Christian; ad is placed by a Bahá’í friend. Send resumé with photo to Dr. E.C. Fletcher, Meridian, MS 39301.

HELP wanted: experienced volunteers for stage preparation, set design, lighting and audio/visual programming are needed for the second annual “Stepping Stones to Peace” Children’s Conference to be held June 18 in Pasadena, California. Please phone Peggie Moore, 818-459-9033.

WE ARE interested in any material or ideas relating to children’s programs to use during Nineteen Day Feasts, Bahá’í Holy Day observances, Sunday school, programs for all-day institutes, etc. Please write to Karen and Enrique Campos, Puebla, Mexico.

WANTED by Bahá’í composer: poems written by children for possible use as texts for choral pieces to be written for a children’s choir. Please send to Margaret McClellan, Danville, KY 40422.

BAHÁ’Í songwriter seeks other Bahá’í musicians to work with on “soul/contemporary/urban” songs. Write to James Boyd, Moline, IL 61265.

WANTED: motor home for summer travel teaching. Must be reasonably priced, in good running condition and deliver good gas mileage. Write to Kathleen Johnson, Plymouth, WI 53073, or phone 414-892-4799.

WANTED: volunteer fund-raising coordinator for the Bahá’í Encyclopedia Project to be responsible for coordinating all encyclopedia fundraising activities. Strong organizational abilities, ability to work independently, social poise required; business or fund-raising experience desirable. Contact John Walbridge, Bahá’í Encyclopedia Project, Dearborn, MI 48128, or phone 313-278-0230.

WANTED: mature woman or couple to share home with elderly woman in Durham, North Carolina. For information, write to Mrs. Marjorie Edwards, Durham, NC 27704, or phone 919-477-3991.

WANTED: used Bahá’í books and local librarian’s overstocks of new books. Send list indicating quantity, title, author, edition, and condition if used. We will send you our offer by return mail. Los Angeles Bahá’í Bookshop, 5755 Rodeo Road, Los Angeles, CA 90016 (phone 213-933-8291).

THE BAHÁ’Í World Center Library collects materials on a worldwide basis that mention the Faith, including master’s theses and doctoral dissertations or their equivalents. If you have produced such a thesis or dissertation, please inform the World Center Library of the title, date, and where copies may be obtained. Write to the Department of Library and Archival Services, P.O. Box 155, Haifa 31 001, Israel.

WANTED: photographs and/or tapes (audio or video) of Watters and Daughters at the 1985 International Youth Conference in Columbus, Ohio. Also interested in same from other appearances. Will reimburse any expenses including postage. We need these as soon as possible for inclusion in a portfolio. Thank you for your cooperation. Write to Watters and Daughters, Ridvan Valley, Lynx, OH 45650, or phone 513-544-3584.

THE NATIONAL Bahá’í Archives is seeking district convention voting lists for 1952-67 for the states of Washington, New Mexico, Colorado, Georgia, Florida, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine and North Carolina. Anyone having lists they could donate is asked to send them to the National Bahá’í Archives, Bahá’í National Center, Wilmette, IL 60091.

THE NATIONAL Bahá’í Archives is seeking tape recordings and photographs of the two Navajo Reservation Conferences (June 1962 and June 1964) at which the Hand of the Cause of God Zikrullah Khadem spoke. Both conferences were held at Pine Springs, Arizona. Anyone having tapes or photographs that they could donate is asked to send them to the National Bahá’í Archives, Bahá’í National Center, Wilmette, IL 60091.

SCHOOLS, CAMPS

THE AMOZ Gibson Training Centre for Bahá’í Media in Arecibo, Puerto Rico, is sponsoring several summer school programs for those interested in the work of the Faith through media, especially radio. The first of these, a course on Bahá’í international service, will be held June 13-24. Some of the topics to be discussed are pioneering, traveling teaching, living abroad, use of the media, travelers’ health, cross-cultural communication, learning a foreign language, and Spanish. The session should be of special interest to anyone considering a year of Service as a volunteer in Latin America. The language of instruction is English. For more information, contact the Office of Pioneering, Bahá’í National Center, Wilmette, IL 60091, or phone 312-869-9039.

CAMP Kamál is a Bahá’í residential camp that offers young people (entering fifth through ninth grades) of all faiths and backgrounds an enriching environment of purposeful outdoor living. The camp, sponsored by the Spiritual Assembly of Beloit, Wisconsin, will be held July 16-23 at a lakeside wilderness camp in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan surrounded by the Ottawa National Forest. For more information and registration materials, contact James Lewicki, Viroqua, WI 54665, or phone 608-637-2743.

PENN STATE University is offering graduate fellowships to American Indian students interested in special education teacher training. The deadline for submitting applications is April 15 for fall semester 1988 and November 15 for spring semester 1989. The university is in a rural area surrounded by rolling hills. The local Assembly in University Park is in jeopardy. Anyone who is able to relocate should contact the Assembly secretary, Gail Alberini, at 814-238-7980. For more information about graduate fellowships, write to Anna Gajar, University Park, PA 16802.

ATTENTION all college-bound Bahá’ís and those already attending college. The Bahá’í Club at Northern Illinois University is gaining momentum; however, some club members will be graduating, and while the club is growing, there is a need for energetic Bahá’í students dedicated to carrying on the flame and advancing the Cause of Bahá’u’lláh. This year, the school administration sponsored a “Unity Through Diversity” weekend and plans to make it an annual event. The campus knows the Bahá’í Club is a force to be reckoned with. We can’t turn back now. Please consider Northern Illinois University in your prayers.

FREE 1988 program brochure for the Landegg Centre in Switzerland is available. Courses cover such topics as “Assembly Management,” “The Covenant,” “Youth and (Bahá’í) Scholarship,” “Study of Comparative Religion,” “The Two Wings of the Bird: Men and Women,” and “Current Thoughts and the Unity Paradigm.” The “unbroken thread” of the 1988 programs is scholarship and current thought. For a free brochure, write to Landegg Centre, 9405 Wienacht, Switzerland.

U.S. school teachers may be able to obtain continuing education credit for courses taken at the Amoz Gibson Training Centre for Bahá’í Media. For more information and a course schedule, write to the Centre at HC-02 Box 14765, Arecibo, Puerto Rico 00612, or phone 809-878-4189 before 9 p.m. (EST).

CAMP Kamál in Wisconsin is seeking applications for the following positions: camp counselors, cook, camp nurse, and water safety instructor. This is a wonderful opportunity for Bahá’ís to share their skills with young people and to become involved in an exciting outdoor program. The residential camp, sponsored by the Spiritual Assembly of Beloit, Wisconsin, will be held July 16-23 at a lakeside wilderness camp in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan surrounded by the Ottawa National Forest. Room and board are provided for staff. For more information, contact the camp director, James Lewicki, Viroqua, WI 54665, or phone 608-637-2743.

A SCHEDULE of classes for the Amoz Gibson Training Centre for Bahá’í Media can be yours for no charge simply by writing to the Amoz Gibson Centre, HC 02 Box 14765, Arecibo, Puerto Rico 00612, or by phoning 809-878-4189.

OKLAHOMA Bahá’í School spring session will be held April 1-3. For information, please write to the registrar, Oklahoma Bahá’í School, P.O. Box 1814, Ponca City, OK 74602, or phone 405-765-8504.

¿Habla Español? Or know someone who does? The Amoz Gibson...

See ADS page 28

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From the Bahá’í Publishing Trust

Blessings Beyond Measure

Recollections of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá and Shoghi Effendi

By Ali M. Yazdi

The warmth of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá and Shoghi Effendi is captured as we see beyond the roles that each respectively played as the Center of the Covenant and the Guardian. Through Ali M. Yazdi’s eyes we experience the “intensely human, keenly alive” Master. Through the open, affectionate letters from the youthful Shoghi Effendi to “my dearest Ali,” we glimpse Shoghi Effendi’s compassion and struggle as a college student preparing himself to serve the Cause.

HC $12.95

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[Page 20]

Éxito en la enseñanza en Pueblo

ESPAÑOL

El proyecto de enseñanza “Arise 2” en Pueblo, Colorado, ha estado muy envuelto en la expansión y en la consolidación de los creyentes Hispanos en el sur de Colorado.

Los Bahá’ís dedican mucho tiempo a la integración de los nuevos creyentes a la comunidad Bahá’í.

Este proyecto, el cual es apoyado por la Asamblea Espiritual local de Pueblo, comenzó el 7 de noviembre de 1987 y hasta la fecha ‎han habido ha habido‎ más de 15 declaraciones.

Los Bahá’ís de diferentes comunidades en Colorado viajan para ayudar con los esfuerzos de la enseñanza de la Fe en Pueblo.

Evento de enseñanza

Varias comunidades Bahá’ís en Nuevo Méjico y Tejas, cerca de la frontera con Méjico, auspician, cuatro veces al año, fiestas como actividades de proclamación.

‎Esta Estas‎ actividades han ayudado en la integración de los creyentes Hispanos a la comunidad Bahá’í ‎e y‎ estar activamente envueltos en los asuntos de las comunidades.

Recientemente, el 31 de enero, hubo una fiesta Bahá’í en Anthony, Nuevo Méjico. Más de 20 personas asistieron al evento, cerca de 50 de ellos no eran Bahá’ís.

La fiesta fue anunciada a través de la radio, el periódico y la televisión.

Aproximadamente 15 de los que asistieron a la actividad ‎fue fueron‎ como resultado directo de la publicidad.

Un miembro del Comité de Enseñanza de ese distrito atribuyó el éxito de la fiesta a la cooperación de los creyentes Hispanos de las comunidades cerca de Anthony.

Como consecuencia del evento, muchos de los creyentes Hispanos han prometido tener reuniones hogareñas.

En el centro de la primera fila se encuentra Elvira Urdaneta del Consulado de Venezuela. La Sra. Urdaneta se hizo Bahá’í en una reunión hogareña en Skokie, Illinois, luego de que ‎recibio recibió‎ el Mensaje de la Promesa de la Paz Mundial.

Bahá’ís in Santa Monica take part in program honoring Dr. King’s birth

For the second year, the Spiritual Assembly of Santa Monica, California, took part in the Martin Luther King Jr. Westside Coalition program January 18 celebrating the dream of Dr. King.

Some 350 people attended this year’s event, which included a Bahá’í prayer in the official program.

A prayer for mankind revealed by ‘Abdu’l-Bahá was read in part by Dr. Hoda Mahmoudi, representing the Spiritual Assembly of Santa Monica, and in part by a black pastor. The reading made a very favorable impression on the audience.

As a result, many people came to the Bahá’í table at a fair that immediately followed the program, where a display had been set up with racial harmony as its theme.

Pamphlets, copies of the peace statement, and interest cards were made available. The table was crowded with people wanting to know more about the Faith and its tenets.

The Bahá’ís were mentioned in a local newspaper that covered the program. This event, which required little time and energy, has emerged as one of the most successful teaching and proclamation activities held in Santa Monica.

Se nombra Comité de Enseñanza Hispano en EU

El Comité Nacional de Enseñanza Hispano se reunió por primera vez en enero de 1988 en Chicago, Illinois, para consultar sobre el Plan de Seis Años y la carta de la Casa Universal de Justicia del 31 de agosto de 1987.

Las metas del comité son el de participar en el proceso de la entrada en tropas, el asistir en el desarrollo de la identidad de los Bahá’ís Hispanos y el de promover la participación y la contribución de los Hispanos para enriquecer la calidad de las comunidades Bahá’ís y fortalecer las Instituciones Bahá’ís.

El comité también tiene interés en mejorar la comunicación entre los Bahá’ís Hispanos en los Estados Unidos, el remover los obstáculos que impiden la enseñanza a las minorías y el entendimiento espiritual sobre el sacrificio.

Los miembros del comité son: Armando Alzamora de California, Silvia Giebitz de Texas, Judith Munter de Florida, Jorge Nossa de New York, y Manuela Villanueva de Arizona.

Start making your plans to go traveling teaching to Hispanic communities this summer. JOIN THE BAND OF BAHA’U’LLAH Contact: National Teaching Committee Bahá’í National Center Wilmette, IL 60091 Phone (312) 869-9039.

Atención: ley sobre legalización

Si usted no es ciudadano de los Estados Unidos y ha estado en los Estados Unidos ilegalmente desde antes del 1 de mayo de 1982 o ha trabajado 90 días en agricultura antes de 1 de mayo de 1986, usted podrá cualificar para residencia temporera bajo la “Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986.”

Si usted cree que cualifica, usted solamente tiene hasta el 4 de mayo de 1988 para solicitar. Por favor llame usando el servicio de llamada gratuito al 1-800-777-7700 para mensajes grabados en español ‎el Inglés e Inglés‎ a la agencia voluntaria más cercana a usted para ayudarle en llenar su solicitud.

Recuerde, su solicitud es estrictamente confidencial y no puede ser utilizado para deportarlo. Si usted es elegible, por favor llene la solicitud antes de que sea muy tarde!

El propósito de nuestra vida es el conocer y adorar a Dios

“El conocimiento es Amor. Tú estudia, escucha las exhortaciones, piensa, esfuérzate por entender la sabiduría y grandeza de Dios. Debe hacerse fértil la tierra antes que se siembre la semilla.” — ‘Abdu’l-Bahá

El propósito de nuestra creación es el de conocer a Dios nuestro Creador y adorarle.

Si le conocemos a ‎El Él‎, el propósito de nuestra vida se ha cumplido. El propósito de una lámpara es el dar luz. El propósito de la flauta es el emitir notas melodiosas. Tenemos que conocer a Dios, si el propósito de nuestra vida ha de cumplirse. Si no le conocemos, somos como lámparas sin luz, como flautas silenciosas.

Bahá’u’lláh, la gran Manifestación de Dios para esta época revela una oración que dice:

“Soy testigo oh mi Dios, de que Tú me has creado para conocerte y adorarte. Soy testigo, en este momento, de mi impotencia y de Tu poder, de mi pobreza y de Tu riqueza."

“No hay otro Dios más que Tú, el Que Ayuda en el peligro, el Que Subsiste por ‎Si Sí‎ Mismo.”

Bahá’u’lláh nos ha pedido recitar esta oración al mediodía de todos los días a fin de no olvidar por qué hemos sido creados. Seamos una flauta melodiosa, vibrante con las alabanzas de Dios. ¡No seamos flautas silenciosas!

Como conocer a Dios:

Dios el Todopoderoso, el Creador, El Omnipotente, es inmensamente más grande de lo que podemos imaginar.

‎El Él‎ es la “Esencia Incomprensible.” No podemos ir hasta ‎El Él‎ pero ‎El Él‎ puede llegar hasta nosotros. Así como el sol envía sus energías a nosotros por medio de sus rayos, la guía y gloria de Dios vienen a nosotros por medio de Sus Manifestaciones como Krishna, Cristo, Mahoma, y Bahá’u’lláh.

Las Manifestaciones de Dios constituyen el único medio que puede llevarnos a ‎El Él‎. Si no fuera por Ellas nuestro mundo se hubiera quedado obscuro y nuestras Vidas hubieran estado muertas ‎deveras de veras‎.

Si reconocemos a las Manifestaciones de Dios, hemos reconocido a Dios, Si las negamos, hemos negado a Dios. Bahá’u’lláh, la Manifestación de Dios para nuestra época, nos dice:

“La puerta del conocimiento del Antiguo Ser, siempre ha estado y siempre estará cerrada a la faz de los hombres. El entendimiento de hombre alguno, jamás tendrá acceso a Su sagrada corte."

“Sin embargo, como una muestra de Su misericordia y como una prueba de Su amorosa bondad, El ha manifestado a los hombres los Soles de Su divina guía, los Símbolos de Su divina unidad y ha ordenado que tener conocimiento de estos Seres santificados sea idéntico a tener conocimiento de Su propio Ser."

“Quien quiera les reconozca ha reconocido a Dios. Quien quiera escuche Su llamado ha escuchado la Voz de Dios."

“Quien quiera atestigüe la verdad de Su Revelación ha atestiguado la verdad de Dios Mismo. Quien quiera se aleje de Ellos se ha alejado de Dios, y quien quiera no haya creído en Ellos no ha creído en Dios."

“Cada uno de Ellos es el Camino de Dios que conecta este mundo con los reinos de lo alto y el Estandarte de Su Verdad para todos en los reinos de la tierra y el cielo."

“Ellos son las Manifestaciones de Dios entre los hombres, las pruebas de Su Verdad, y los signos de Su Gloria.”

Conference

from page 7

friends who are interested in the Faith. The conference programming will align with the National Spiritual Assembly’s request to ensure that “non-Bahá’í participants will not be alienated by emphasis on expansion and development—but will rather be aided to better understand the importance of the goals to the world-shaping mission of the Faith.”

Some of the special events planned for the conference include:

Peace banners: It is asked that people everywhere take part in the banner project, the purpose of which is to teach and proclaim the Bahá’í concept of world peace before, during and after the conference. Banners should be three feet high by five feet long.

Fund run: “For the Arc ... Get Set ... Go!” is the theme of this “breath-taking” event. The money raised will go toward the completion of the buildings on Mount Carmel. Pledge sheets and further information will be available in March and will also be enclosed in pre-registration confirmation packets.

Blood drive: There will be a blood drive at the conference. This is a valuable, life-saving contribution for those who are eligible to take part.

Teaching and service: Many opportunities for teaching and service will exist throughout the conference in the Bloomington area.

This conference is destined to be one of the most significant Bahá’í-sponsored events between now and the centenary of the Ascension of Bahá’u’lláh in 1992. We want you to attend!

Please pre-register. By registering before June 1 you will save time, $10, and avoid on-campus check-in and registration hassles.

Bloomington reunion: All former residents of Bloomington, Indiana, are invited to attend a reunion/reception during the International Youth Conference.

Young Bahá’í wins award for poster at party honoring Dr. King

At a dinner party sponsored January 16 in Corpus Christi, Texas, by the National Conference of Christians and Jews to honor the birth of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Kendra Sepulveda, an 11-year-old Bahá’í, won a $50 award for a poster whose message was “We are all flowers from the same garden.”

Afterward, Kendra said she had decided to contribute the $50 to the Arc in Haifa, Israel. [Page 21]

Trees learn a lesson in diversity

The gardener said, “Let us graft some of you together.” The fruit trees politely declined: “No, thank you. We would prefer to remain as we are.”

The gardener replied, “I will make your fruit sweeter.” The trees answered, “But we have come to love separate fruits,” and they broke into joyous song, giving praise to all things separate.

The gardener knew better, however, and while his jolly but recalcitrant charges were singing he quickly grafted them. A new branch here and there, and the whole orchard acquired a more peaceful aspect. But when the fruit trees recognized their new condition, they became unhappy with all the world’s such sudden turnings, and grew silent.

At first, all that could be heard were their leaves rustling despondently in the enlivening breeze. Yet soon the leaves were overtaken by bees humming in the softening air, squirrels playing, fawns skipping, birds singing day and night—and the orchard of separate fruits had become a safe haven for all.

Despite themselves, the humbled fruit trees could not refrain from singing. Ever so quietly, a new melody began, sweeter than ever before, and it was carried from one tree to the next, from row to row, gradually swelling until at last the gardener heard and came to see this unprecedented demonstration of happiness.

He addressed them with a mischievous twinkle in his eyes: “I have decided that you were right after all. You shall be separated as you wish.”

The singers abruptly halted, as they hastened to collect themselves and regain favor: “No, thank you, beloved gardener. We admit that you were right, and to prove it we have for you our sweetest fruit.”

The boughs were indeed richly laden that day, for the united trees all broke into song giving praise to the wise gardener.—M.P.

خدمات یک خانواده بهائی

EXEMPLARY SERVICE

یکی از خوانندگان عزیز ما، خانم سیمین سمیعی، در ضمن نامه‌ای مطالبی درباره یک خانواده بهائی نگاشته‌اند و به گفته خود ”شمه‌ای از خدمات ارزنده خانواده عزیز آقای سهراب راد‌مرد“ را برای ما ارسال نموده‌اند، به این امید که شرح مزبور ”سرمشقی برای بقیه ما ایرانیان باشد.“ ما نیز تصمیم گرفتیم نامه خانم سمیعی را به علت اهمیت موضوع در این شماره درج نمائیم. اینک نامه ایشان:

خانه‌ای آنسوی مرز

بنای این خانه از عشق و محبت و ستونهایش از خدمت به امر الهی بنا شده است. این خانه امید فردای بچه‌های ماست. یکروز پناه بچه‌های تشنه لب ما از اقیانوس عمیق و ژرف امر الهی است که قطره قطره از آن مینوشند و سیراب میگردند. ای کاش قادر بودم آنچه را که به چشم میبینم و به قلب حس میکنم برای شما بازگو نمایم ولی زبانم قاصر و قلمم عاجز و نارساست. لیکن با همین قلم شکسته شمه‌ای از شرح خدمت این خانواده عزیز را باز میگویم تا شاید بیانگر سپاس قلبی ما در مورد این خادمان امر الهی باشد.

سه سال پیش از جنوب کالیفرنیا به نقطه‌ای کوچک در ایالت واشنگتن در نزدیکی مرز کانادا نقل مکان نمودیم. امیدوار بودیم که بتوانیم بچه‌های خود را با آداب و قوانین دیانت نازنین بهائی آشناتر و از لحاظ روحانیت عمیقتر نمائیم. هر چه سعی کردیم کلاس درس اخلاقی که اولین پایه امری این نونهالان است دائر نمائیم، هر روز به عللی به تعویق میافتاد و بالاخره هم تشکیل نشد.

دوست عزیزی که در کانادا زندگی میکند به ما گفت که در شهر آبسفورد کانادا کلاس درس اخلاقی برای سنین مختلف دائر است. اولین فکری که به مغز ما خطور نمود این بود که مگر میشود هر هفته از آمریکا به کانادا رفت و از تشریفات مرزی گذشت. اما بعداً سعی کردیم این مانع را برطرف کنیم.

یادم میآید اولین روزی که بنا بود به این مکان برویم، این خانواده را نمیشناختیم. وقتی به جلوی در منزل رسیدیم و زنگ در را زدیم صاحب خانه، سهراب عزیز که مردی بسیار موقر و خوش برخورد بود و در سیمایش عشق و خدمت به امر جمال قدم منعکس بود، در را به رویمان گشود و با صدائی بلند و رسا به ما الله ابهی و خوش‌آمد گفت و ما را به درون منزل دعوت کرد.

وقتی به درون خانه قدم گذاشتیم با خانم ایشان برازنده عزیز و مربی این نونهالان روبرو گردیدیم. ایشان با چهره‌ای خندان و پر از مهر و صفا و محبت در حالیکه دستانشان را برای به آغوش کشیدن ما از هم گشوده بودند به ما خوش‌آمد گفته و ما را دعوت به نشستن نمودند.

دختر عزیزشان، فریبا قدمی آنطرف‌تر ایستاده بود و با لبخندی ملکوتی به بچه‌های تازه وارد خوش‌آمد گفت و آنها را به بقیه همکلاسانشان معرفی کرد. تربیت و ادب بهائی را براستی میشد از رخساره این دختر عزیز تشخیص داد.

در آن لحظه حس کردم در آن منزل غریبه نیستیم و گویا سالیان درازی است که آنها را میشناسیم.

بچه‌ها بلافاصله گروه‌بندی شدند و سر هر ساعتی گروهی به کلاسهایشان میتافتند تا از سفره امر مبارک مرزوق و بهره‌مند شوند. ما پدران و مادران نیز به انتظار اتمام کلاس دور میزی حلقه زده و به صحبت و مشاوره میپرداختیم و سهراب عزیز هم با محبتی زائدالوصف و با مهمان‌نوازی مختص ایرانی بهائی از همگی پذیرائی مینمود.

این کلاسها با شروع مدارس دائر میشد و با اتمام مدارس به پایان میرسید و جشن پایان سال به بهترین وجهی برگزار میگردید. هر کدام از بچه‌ها در آخر سال وظیفه دارد موضوعی را به دلخواه انتخاب کند و از معلوماتی که در عرض یکسال تحصیلی کسب نموده، جلوی پدران و مادران و همشاگردیها و مهمانانشان به ایراد سخنرانی پردازد و در خاتمه از طرف این خانواده نازنین هدایائی به تمام بچه‌ها به صورت مساوی اهداء میشود.

اما خدمت آنها تا به اینجا هم خاتمه نمیپذیرد: این افراد نازنین همه را بعد از مراسم جشن پایان تحصیلی به صرف غذا دعوت مینمایند و از آن مراسم يك روز فراموش نشدنی برای کلیه افراد حاضر میسازند.

در عرض سه سال گذشته من از نزديك شاهد رشد و نمو روحانی بچه‌هایم بوده‌ام و حتی نتایجش نصیب خود ما هم شد: این بچه‌ها در منزل برای ما مربی‌های کوچکی شده‌اند و ما را در مورد انجام وظائف امریمان راسختر و محکمتر نموده‌اند.

امسال نیز با شروع کلاس درس اخلاق برای ما پدران و مادران کلاس تزیید معلومات امری تشکیل داده‌اند که در موقعی که فرزندان ما با مربی غمخوار و مهربان خود برای فردای امر آماده میشوند، ما هم بر معلومات امری خود بیافزائیم.

آن خانواده نمونه‌ای از يك خانواده خدمتگزار بهائی ایرانی هستند و هر موقع که به خاطر خدماتشان ازشان تشکر مینمائیم، با فروتنی و تواضع به ما پاسخ میگویند که ما فقط وظیفه‌مان را انجام میدهیم تشکر لازم نیست. ولی متقابلاً میگویند ما از شما تشکر میکنیم که از راه‌های دور بچه‌ها را به کلاس درس اخلاق می‌آورید و این زحمت را شا میکشید.

هر چه راجع به این خانواده عزیز و عاشق امر بهاء بگویم باز هم کم گفته‌ام. هر هفته همه ما با اشتیاق وصف نشدنی بسوی آنطرف مرز میشتابیم تا دوستان و عزیزانمان را در آنجا ملاقات نمائیم و با قلبی مالامال از عشق امر الهی به منزلمان باز میگردیم. برای ما دیگر مرزی وجود ندارد و مرزبانان هم سوألی ندارند چون میدانند که هر هفته ما به کجا میرویم.

تعداد مشتاقان این کلاسها از این سوی مرز هر روز بیشتر میشود و من در دلم آرزو میکردم که: ”ایكاش این خانه این سوی مرز بود.“

حقوق الله

HUQUQU’LLAH

حضرت عبدالبهاء در لوحی میفرمایند:

”...در خصوص حقوق سؤال نموده بودید، انسان در ظرف يك سال آنچه منفعت کند باید مصارف سالیانه خود را منها کند پس از آنچه که زیادی مانده در صد نوزده حقوق بدهد.“

از دوستان عزیز مستدعی است که تقدیمی‌های حقوق‌الله را در وجه Bahá’í Huququ’lláh Trust و به نشانی یکی از امنای حقوق‌الله ارسال فرمایند.

Dr. Amin Banani Santa Monica, CA. 90402

Dr. Daryush Haghighi Rocky River, OH. 44116

Dr. Elsie Austin P.O. Box 927 Silver Spring, MD. 20910

ضمناً برای کسب اطلاعات و دریافت نشریات مربوط به حقوق‌الله میتوان با یکی از امنای حقوق یا با دفتر مؤسسه حقوق‌الله مکاتبه نمود.

Office of Secretariat Bahá’í Huququ’lláh Trust Rocky River, OH. 44116 [Page 22]معنی آنرا تعلیم فرموده و غبار هر گونه تشكيك و ابهامی را از صفحه اندیشه زدوده‌اند:

"مقصود از انقطاع، انقطاع نفس از ما سوی الله است. یعنی ارتقاء به مقامی جوید که هیچ شیئی از اشیاء، از آنچه در بین سموات و ارض مشهود است، او را از حق منع ننماید. یعنی حبّ شیئی و اشتغال به آن او را از حبّ الهی و اشتغال به ذکر او محجوب ننماید."

همچنین حضرت عبدالبهاء در پاسخ به کسی که توجه به کسب و صنعت و اقتراف و بطور کلی "مشغولیت" دنیوی را معارض با انقطاع دانسته بود، فرمودند:

"... با وجود مشغولیت اگر قلب تقیّد به این امور نداشته باشد و از حوادث متألّم نگردد، نه با ثروت عالم از خدمت نوع انسان ممنوع گردد و نه از فقر محزون شود. این کمال انسان است، والّا در حالت فقر اظهار کرم و با حال ضعف عفو نمودن قولی است آسان نه دلیل بر تربیت و تذکّر وجود انسان."

بنا بر آنچه گفته و نقل شد توجه به مادیات را باید بر مبنای انقطاع سنجید نه بر اساس فقر و غنا. بدین ترتیب اگر کسی از جهان منقطع باشد، خصلت انقطاع اوست که پسندیده خواهد بود خواه درویش خواه توانگر. و به همین قرار فقیر طالب دنیا و آزمند همانقدر مردود است که متموّل حریص و تنگ چشم.

بر همه کس آشکار است که هیچ انسانی در این جهان جاودان نمی‏ماند. بدین جهت بهائیان که مرامشان در رتبه اول روحانی است نيك آگاهند که منزل مرادشان در کجاست. اینان نیازهای اولیه خود را که ادامه زندگی مشروط به آنهاست، تأمین می‏نمایند و در مورد خواستهایشان نیز به اصل انقطاع و اعتدال تمسّك می‏جویند. نه فقر را فخر می‏دانند و نه به ثروت غرّه می‏شوند. چون آئین‏شان بر پایه دوستی و برادری و برابری استوار گشته، بیگانه و خویش و غنی و درویش برایشان حكم یکسان دارند. مقام و ثروت، علم و صنعت، حرفه و شهرت اهل بهاء باید در خدمت همگان باشد، زیرا به خوبی آگاهند که آنچه دارند گذرا و ناپایدار است و معشوقشان در کتاب عهد خود به آنان گوشزد فرموده که:

"آنچه را فنا اخذ نماید و تغییر پذیرد لایق اعتنا نبوده و نیست مگر علی قدر معلوم."

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PERSIAN INSTITUTE FOR BAHÁ’Í STUDIES

نشریات ذیل آماده برای فروش است:

۱- "نفحات فضل،" حاوی جزوه و نوار صوتی برای فراگرفتن نماز بهائی (نماز کبیر، نماز متوسط، نماز صغیر)، لوح مبارک احمد و ادعیه مخصوصه، به قیمت ۹ دلار امریکائی.

۲- "الوان در آثار بهائی" اولین شماره از دوره دوم "مطالعه معارف بهائی" به قیمت ۶ دلار امریکائی. لطفاً قیمت سفارش را بوسیله حواله بانکی Money Order به آدرس ذیل ارسال فرمائید.

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اعلامیه نشریه "پیام بهائی"

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به استحضار یاران عزیز فارسی زبان در سراسر جهان میرساند که نشریه ماهانه پیام بهائی حسب امر ساحت رفیع بیت‌العدل اعظم الهی از ۸ سال قبل در ۲۲ صفحه در فرانسه منتشر و برای بیش از یکصد کشور عالم فرستاده میشود. این نشریه علاوه بر نصوص مبارکه و دستخط‌های بیت‌العدل اعظم الهی و اخبار و بشارات سراسر دنیای بهائی، شامل مقالات تحقیقی و اشعار و مطالب تاریخی و شرح حال قهرمانان تاریخ امر و دیگر اطلاعات سودمند است که آگاهی از آن برای هر خانواده بهائی ضروریست.

آبونمان سالانه این نشریه در اروپا و افریقا ۱۱۰ فرانک فرانسه و در امریکا و قارات سایره ۱۲۰ فرانک فرانسه معادل ۲۰ دلار امریکائی است. دوستانی که مقدورات مالی آنها اجازه تأدیه وجه آبونمان را نمیدهد یا مایل به اعطای تبرّعات کریمانه بیشتری هستند میتوانند هر مقدار تبرع در امکان ایشان است توسط آدرس ذیل به صندوق این نشریه که فی‌الحقیقه دنباله‌گیر اخبار امری ملّی بهائیان ایران است مرحمت فرمایند.

لطفاً برای اطلاع از نحوه ارسال وجه، به دفتر محفل روحانی ملی کشور خود یا رابطین رسمی پیام بهائی یا آدرس ذیل تماس حاصل فرمائید.

با تقدیم تحیات صمیمانه روحانی

A. F. Imani B.P. 9 FRANCE

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جوانترین مساعد هیئت معاونت در جهان

نبیل یزدانی پسری سیزده ساله است و از دو سالگی یعنی از یازده سال قبل که والدینش به کشور سورینام در آمریکای جنوبی مهاجرت کردند، در آن کشور زندگی میکند. پدر و مادرش عضو محفل روحانی ملی بهائیان سورینام میباشند.

نبیل جوانترین مساعد اعضای هیئت‌های معاونت در جهان است و از نه سالگی عهده‌دار این خدمت شده است. خردسالی نبیل سبب شد برای انتصاب او بعنوان مساعد از بیت‌العدل اعظم کسب اجازه نمایند.

نبیل نوجوانی پراستعداد است که به ۵ زبان فارسی و هلندی و انگلیسی و دو زبان بومی سورینام به خوبی تکلم میکند. آنچه او را ممتاز میسازد سمتی نیست که بدان منصوب شده، بلکه خدمات و فعالیت‌های اوست که همه حاکی از وقف زندگی در راه خدمت به امر مبارک است.

نبیل غالباً برای تبلیغ امرالله در میان بومیان ساکن جنگلهای سورینام، به آن مناطق صعب‌العبور سفر میکند. بدین جهت ناچار است که از مردابهای آلوده عبور کند و هر بار پس از مراجعت از این سفرهای تبلیغی مدتی در بیمارستان بستری میشود.

بیت‌العدل اعظم الهی فرموده‌اند: "جوانان میتوانند جهان را به حرکت آورند." امیدواریم که زندگی پر افتخار این نوجوان بهائی نمونه الهام بخشی برای یاران مشتاق به تبلیغ امر مبارک باشد.

حضرت عبدالبهاء در یکی از بیانات مبارکه راجع به حکمت صیام میفرمایند: "...حکمت ثالث آنکه صیام بر دو قسم است: جسمانی و روحانی. صیام جسمانی کفّ نفس از مأکولات و مشروبات است که انسان از مشتهیات جسمانی پرهیز کند. اما صیام معنوی روحانی است که انسان خود را از شهوات نفسانی و غفلت و اخلاق حیوانیه و شیطانیه منع نماید. پس صیام جسمانی رمزی است از آن صیام روحانی."

دوستانی که مایل به تدریس یا تحصیل در خارج از آمریکا باشند میتوانند برای کسب اطلاع بیشتر با دفتر مهاجرت خارجه تماس حاصل نمایند. Office of Pioneering Bahá’í National Center Wilmette, IL. 60091

[Page 23]

ON MATERIALISM

انسان مادی، انسان منقطع

وقتی لفظ مادی به کسی اطلاق می‌شود لابد دو مفهوم مشخص و متفاوت از آن اراده می‌گردد. مفهوم اول معمولاً مربوط به مشرب فلسفی و عقیدتی افرادی است که مادی یا مادی‌گرا نامیده می‌شوند. آنها اصل جهان هستی را ماده می‌شمارند. آنچه را که در عالم از هستی نشان یافته فرع ماده پنداشته و بدین ترتیب هر نوع روح و فکر و نوری را تابع و منبعث از ماده و غیر مستقل بشمار می‌آورند. در چنین مشربی مادی به وجود خدا، به عنوان وجودی واجب که خالق و مدبر و منیر جهان و در ورای آن است، اعتقاد ندارد، بلکه او را ناشی از تخیل و توهم انسانی می‌داند.

در برابر چنین عقیده‌ای مذهب امانت روح به جوهری غیر مادی است که آنرا روح مادی می‌نامد. یادآوری این نکته ضروری است که فرد معتقد به مذهب امانت ماده در صدد انکار معنویات و اعراض آن، از اخلاقیات و وجدانیات نیست، منتهی این امور را نیز فرع وجود جوهر مادی می‌داند. فرد مادی به معنی مذکور منطقاً می‌تواند بحث این گفتار نباشد.

مفهوم دیگر کلمه مادی، عبارت از کسی است که تمام توجه خود را بیشتر حصر در مادیات کرده است. مفهوم مادیات در اینجا عبارت از امور و اشیائی است که مربوط به نیازها و خواستهای افراد است. در ارتباط با این مفهوم مادی کسی است که در اشیاء بسته است. اعتقاد به وجود خدا در چنین کسی در حد مواد است. باین معنی که فرد مادی ممکن است به وجود خدا اعتقاد داشته باشد و یا قائل به وجود او نباشد. خواه چنین کسی معتقد به وجود خدا باشد یا نه، تعلق خاطر او بیشتر متوجه اموری است که در دفع آلم و کسب لذت بیانجامند. او را در زندگی اینجهانی خوشحال کند و کام دلش را با زیور اندک و بی رنج بسیار به بار آورد.

ناگفته پیداست که تعلق آدمی به اشیاء مادی از یک لحاظ، امری غیرقابل اجتناب است. افراد انسان از آنجا که در جهان مادی بسر می‌برند و در منش و بیان عالم طبیعی قرار دارند، ناگزیر باید بسیاری از روابط زندگی خود با طبیعت مادی، که محیط بر جسم آنان گردیده، از در صلح درآیند و مقتضیات آنرا برای حیات خویش تطبیق نمایند. برای وضوح موضوع میزان اعمالی چون خوردن و خفتن و آمیزش را بعنوان مثال در نظر گرفت. افراد انسان برای زنده بودن و زنده ماندن و تداوم یافتن مجبورند که هم بخورند و هم بخوابند و هم بیامیزند. منتهی حدود و شرایط خوردن و خفتن و آمیزش و اختیار ضوابط مربوط به این امور در دست افراد است.

در اینجا لازم است که در میان "نیازها" و "خواستها" قائل به تفاوت باشیم. نیازهای انسان فطرۀ موجودی ناقص است. هر چه وجود ناقص در احساس انباشت فطرۀ هستی ناقصی اوست. ما بر آنیم که انسان موجودی است که در هستی خود با وجوهی ناقص در استکمال متعالی مادی نیز این نتیجه رسید: ما و قائلیم که خدای خالق ماست. همچنین می‌دانیم که او کامل است. از آنجا که ما غیر از خدا و جدا از اوئیم، ناچار غیر کامل یعنی ناقصیم. این نقص نیازهای بشری را میتوان در چند مقوله در نظر گرفت. در مرحله ابتدائی احتیاجات جسمانی است که مبداء آنها بدن عنصری ماست، و تنها ضامن ادامه زندگی ما در این جهان تأمین آن احتیاجات است، بدین معنی که مثلاً اگر هوا چند دقیقه‌ای و آب و خوراک چند روزی به بدن ما نرسد زنده نخواهیم بود.

قسمی دیگر از احتیاجات ما مربوط به زندگی عاطفی و انفعالی ماست. اگر بخواهیم از لحاظ روانی سالم باشیم، باید مثلاً دوست بداریم و دوستان بدارند، باید زیبایی در زندگی ما سهمی ایفاء کند. توجه ما به اقسام هنرها ناشی از همین احتیاج عاطفی است.

احتیاج دیگر نیازهای عقلانی ماست. از همان دوره طفولیت که انسان به وجود جهان پیرامون خود پی می‌برد، پرسشهایی در مورد جهان در ضمیر خود احساس می‌کند و فکرش طرح می‌شود. در ضمیر خود احساس نیازی به یافتن پاسخی برای این پرسشها میکند و سیطره وجود، علوم و صنایع ناشی از تأمین این نیاز عقلانی است.

برای برخورداری از حیات روحانی ناگزیریم که با مبداء اصلی خود در ارتباط باشیم. او را بشناسیم و بپرستیم و تداوم و ابدیت حیات را در بهشت روحانی و سعادت معنوی خود را در ورای این جهان تحصیل نمائیم.

نیازها چندان خواستهای انسانی و تمییز آن از نیازها آسان نیست. اما به نظر می‌رسد که هر چه از محدوده نیازهای اولیه دور می‌شویم به مرحله خواستها نزدیک و نزدیک‌تر می‌گردیم. مثلاً خواست غلبه جنبه تجملی و غیر ضروری دارند و از مقوله تفنن و تجمل بشمار می‌روند. منشاء در خواستها و معمولاً هوای دل ماست. آنگاه که هوسی در سر می‌بریم و تأمین آنرا وسیله‌ای می‌جوئیم و ‎حیطله حیطه‎ خواستهای خود جا گرفته‌ایم.

میتوان با اندکی مسامحه گفت که در میان توجه به خواستها و مادی شدن افراد رابطه‌ای مستقیم وجود دارد، باین معنی که هر چه توجه ما به خواستها و ارضای آنها بیشتر شود، مادی‌تر می‌شویم.

اما تذکر این نکته لازم می‌نماید که پرداختن به ارضای خواستها و توجه به مادیات بخودی خود امری ناپسند نیست. آنچه مورد نظر است میل به زیاده‌روی و کوشش برای کسب ثروت فی نفسه با اصول اخلاقی و تمسک به دین منافاتی ندارد.

بسیاری از زهاد و عرفاء در ادیان مختلف، بویژه اکثر اهل تصوف در دیانت اسلام نفس ثروت را منافی رضای خدا میدانستند و فقر از اموال دنیا را افتخاری برای خود می‌پنداشتند و برای اثبات مدعای خود به حدیث نبوی "الفقر فخری" استناد می‌جستند. این عقیده در آئین بهائی معتبر شمرده نشده است. در شریعت جمال قدم نه توانگری موجب افتخار انسان است و نه فقر. در امر بهائی فضل و فخر انسان به کیفیت نوع‌دوستی و خدمت و کسب کمال است نه به کیفیت ثروت و اموال.

آنچه در مرام اهل بهاء راجع به مادیات بیان شده و اهمیت بنیادی یافته همانا طرز تلقی امور دنیوی و روحانی است که بهائیان در قبال آن دارند و برمی‌گزینند. در کلمات مکنونه حضرت بهاء‌الله عباراتی از این قبیل نازل گردیده:

"ای فرزند هوای، از آلایش غنا پاک شو و با کمال آسایش در ایوان فقر قدم گذار"

و همچنین: "ای مغروران به اموال فانیه، بدانید که غنا سدی است محکم میان طالب و مطلوب و عاشق و معشوق..."

و نیز: "ای پسر کنیز من، در فقر اضطراب نشاید و در غنا اطمینان نباید. هر فقری را غنا در پی و هر غنا را فنا از عقب لکن فقر از ما سوای الله نعمتی است بزرگ، حقیر مشمارید..."

مرور این آیات ممکن است در وهله اول این تصور را حاصل کند که غنا امری ناپسند و فقر امری پسندیده است. اما با دقت بیشتر میتوان دریافت که در بیان اول از آلایش غنا یاد شد و در بیان بعدی غنا سدی است برای کسانی که به اموال خود مغرور شده باشند. همچنین در بیان دیگر اطمینان به غنا بایسته نیست. در همین ترتیب فقری که در کلام مبارک جمال قدم مورد عنایت قرار گرفته فقر از ما سوای‌الله یعنی بی‌نیازی از غیر خداست. به هر تقدیر نقص کلام اینست که فقر و غنا بخودی خود اموری خیر یا شر نیستند.

چنانکه قبلاً گفته شد طرز تلقی ما نسبت به امور اینجهانی مادی یا بقای آنهاست. آنچه جمال مبارک مقرر فرموده آنست که اهل بهاء درویش خواه توانگر، به صفت انقطاع آراسته باشند. و انقطاع عبارت از ‎علم عدم‎ تعلق به جهان است. نظم کمالیه در بیان حضرت بهاءالله که چگونه مفهوم انقطاع و حتی جزئیات مربوط به... [Page 24]ایران کمیاب بود، دکتر احراری موفق شد که با صرف وقت زیاد در آزمایشگاه دانشکدهٔ پزشکی داروئی برای بیماران روانی تهیه نماید و به مدت ۶ ماه احتیاج بیمارستان روانی شیراز را در مورد آن دارو تأمین کند. در قبال این خدمت پربها هیچ توقعی از احدی نداشت، معذلک چندی بعد تقدیرنامه‌ای از طرف رئیس دانشکدهٔ پزشکی شیراز و انجمن داروسازان برایش صادر گردید. وصول تقدیرنامه مصادف با اولین هفته‌ای بود که او در زندان بسر میبرد.

همچنین از هیچ کمکی در مورد یاران ستمدیدهٔ ایران دریغ نمیورزید. خدمات امری او تنها به تشکیلات انحصار نداشت. چه بسیار اتفاق می‌افتاد که برای احقاق حقوق احباء به رؤسای دوائر دولتی مراجعه میکرد و مراسلات گوناگونی با اولیای امور داشت. به همین سبب بارها از طرف پاسداران به او پیغام و اخطار داده بودند که باید از "نامه پراکنی" دست کوتاه کند و گرنه باید در انتظار بازداشت بنشیند.

در یکی از روزهای آخر فروردین سال ۱۳۶۱ نامه‌ای دریافت داشت که به مفاد آن، روز آخر ماه به دادگاه انقلاب احضار شده بود. دکتر احراری موضوع نامه را با کسی در میان نگذاشت تا آنکه شب قبل از احضار، در جلسهٔ محفل روحانی اظهار نمود که روز بعد در دادگاه خواهد بود. از سخنانی که در آن جلسه گفت برمی‌آمد که امیدی به بازگشت خود نداشته است.

در روز معهود که در واقع روز زندان او بود نه روز دادگاه، او را بازداشت نمودند. چند ساعتی را در زندان معتادین گذراند و بعداً به زندان عادل آباد منتقل گردید. اتهام او عبارت بود از عضویت در تشکیلات و کمک به خانواده‌های بهائی پس از واقعهٔ سعدیهٔ شیراز که در آن خانهٔ بسیاری از احباء به آتش کشیده شد و اموال و اثاث آنها به غارت رفت. ناگفته پیداست که تبرى از امر جمال قدم میتوانسته ضامن آزادی او باشد، اما عاشق صادق را با تبری چه کار؟

در سلول دکتر احراری جمعاً ۵ نفر از احباء زندانی بودند که سه تن از آنان (حضرات اوجی و سیاوشی و احراری) به شهادت رسیدند. بعد از اینکه جناب اوجی از یکی از محاکمه‌ها به زندان باز گردید خطاب به هم‌بندهای خود گفت که اعدامش حتمی است و سپس پرسید کدام یک از زندانیان حاضرند او را همراهی کنند. دکتر احراری بلافاصله برخاست و آمادگی خود را اظهار داشت و سپس آن دو، دست یکدیگر را به نشان همراهی و هم‌پیمانی فشردند. چون جناب اوجی در اوائل انقلاب دستش تیر خورده و از کار افتاده بود، دکتر احراری اغلب کارهای او را از قبیل نظافت و استحمام و شستن لباس برایش انجام میداد.

نامه‌هایی که از زندان نوشته همه حکایت از ایمان محکم او به امر الله میکند و حالت تسلیم و رضای او را در مورد ارادهٔ الهی نشان میدهد. کسانی که با او در زندان بوده‌اند خبر داده‌اند که در آنجا مورد احترام بیگانه و آشنا و موجب تقویت روحیهٔ احباء بوده است.

در روز ۲۶ آبان سال ۱۳۶۱ برای آخرین بار با خانواده‌اش ملاقات کرد. گرچه هنوز حکم اعدامش را صادر نکرده بودند ولی لحن کلامش حاکی از آخرین دیدار بود. چند روز بعد در ساعت ۱۱ صبح او را احضار کردند. دکتر احراری با شهامتی درخور شهادت، با دوستان و هم بندهای خود وداع و روبوسی کرد و سلول زندان را ترک گفت.

اولیای زندان و زندانبانان حدود ۲۰ ساعت او را برای تبری از امر بهائی نگاه داشتند. هر چه اصرار کردند انکار او بیشتر شد. سرانجام چون نتیجه‌ای از اصرار حاصل نیامد، غروب روز ۳۰ آبان سال ۱۳۶۱ پیکرش را آویزه دار کردند. یکی از کسانی که ناظر شهادت او بوده اظهار میداشت که طناب دار را دکتر احراری خود به گردن انداخته و حاضران را متحیر ساخته است.

همان شب، یکی از بستگان جناب اوجی که به دنبال جسد او به پزشکی قانونی رفته بود، اتفاقی جسد دکتر احراری را میبیند که در گوشه‌ای افتاده. از بیم آنکه تن گرم این شهید به سرنوشت جسد جناب اوجی دچار شده مفقود گردد، فوراً واقعه را به خانوادهٔ دکتر احراری و محفل روحانی خبر داد.

صبح روز بعد که برای تحویل گرفتن جسد به ادارهٔ پزشک قانونی مراجعه کردند متوجه شدند که بر روی جسد نوشته شده بود:

"این جسد متعلق به شخصی به نام ضیاء احراری است که معدوم و به دار آویخته شده. او را در قبرستان بهائیت با مراسم خودشان و حضور بستگانش به خاک سپارید."

جناب دکتر احراری از بهائیان نمونهٔ شیراز به شمار میرفت. اهل همّت و عمل بود؛ یکی از افرادی که از زندان خلاص شده بود حکایت میکرد که دکتر احراری در زندان زبان اسپرانتو را فرا گرفت. طبیعی شوخ و حماس داشت و مردی با شهامت و غیرت بود و از ابتلا پروا نداشت؛ یکبار تلفنی او را تهدید به دستگیری کرده بودند. او در پاسخ گفته بود: "تشریف بیاورید، چای و شیرینی حاضر است!" انسانی نوع دوست بود و نیازمندان را عاری از تعصب یاری میکرد؛ روزی یکی از احباء خانمی غیر بهائی را که از کمبود دارو شکایت داشت به دفتر او برد. دکتر احراری بلافاصله به كمك آن خانم شتافت و چون او را بیمار یافت، ترتیبی داد که آن خانم را در بیمارستان بستری کنند. ایمانی استوار و دور از تزلزل داشت. خبر محکومیتش که در روزنامه‌ها منتشر گردید حاکی از شخصیت والای اوست:

"به حکم دادگاه انقلاب اسلامی شیراز و تأیید دادگاه عالی قضائی، ضیاء‌الله احراری فرزند جلال، کافر حربی و مفسد فی‌الارض شناخته و به اعدام محکوم گردید. نامبرده یکی از اعضای فرقهٔ ضاله بهائیت بوده که با اعتراف صریح خود از سال ۵۵ عضو تشکیلات در لجنهٔ مهاجرت و معاضدت گردید و نیز در کنفرانس شور بلوکی شرکت کرده و درخواست وام جهت تأسیس محفل را نموده و در ضدیت و هدم احکام مقدس اسلام کوشا بوده و حاضر به توبه نیز نشده است."

جسد دکتر احراری در گلستان جاوید شیراز که در آن هنگام هنوز مصادره نشده بود، به خاک سپرده شد. همسر و فرزندش از او باقی مانده‌اند. روانش غرقِ دریای بخشش یزدانی و یادش پایدار باد.

انتشارات

چنانکه عزیزان ایرانی استحضار دارند توقیع ظهور عدل الهی The Advent of Divine Justice صادر از قلم حضرت ولی امر الله از طرف محفل روحانی ملی بهائیان ایالات متحده کتاب سال شناخته شده است. این توقیع مبارک حاوی نکات مهمی دربارهٔ اهداف بهائیان ایالات متحده میباشد و قرائت آن برای همهٔ یاران ضروری است. ترجمهٔ فارسی این اثر مبارک از طرف لجنهٔ ملی امور احبای ایرانی/آمریکائی تجدید چاپ شده است. قیمت: ۴/۲۵ دلار.

همچنین فرامین تبلیغی حضرت عبدالبهاء با مقدمه‌ای به قلم جناب دکتر محمود مجذوب دربارهٔ تاریخ و کیفیت صدور آن الواح در دسترس دوستان میباشد. قیمت: ۱/۸۰ دلار.

خودآموز زبان عربی حضرت ولی امر الله میفرمایند: "اطفال و جوانان احباء لسان عربی را نیز بیاموزند و برای استفاده از الواح و آثار مبارکه قواعد این زبان فصیح را فراگیرند." برای دوستانی که مایل به فراگیری قواعد زبان عربی باشند، خودآموزی در دو جلد به همراه ۶ نوار صوتی تهیه شده است. قیمت: ۳۰ دلار.

پناهندگان ایرانی در آمریکا جزوهٔ مختصری به زبان انگلیسی است که توسط لجنهٔ ملی امور احبای ایرانی/آمریکائی تنظیم گردیده است. این جزوه حاوی مطالب مفیدی دربارهٔ فرهنگ ایرانیان و تفاوتهای آن با فرهنگ آمریکائی است. قیمت: ۱ دلار.

علاقه‌مندان میتوانند کتابهای فوق را از طریق مؤسسهٔ توزیع مطبوعات امری خریداری فرمایند.

Bahá’í Distribution Service 415 Linden Ave. Wilmette, IL. 60091 [Page 25]

MARTYR’S FILE

یادی از جناب دکتر ضیاء‌الله احراری

جناب دکتر ضیاء‌الله احراری به سال ۱۳۱۲ در ‎سورق سورمق‎ آباده متولد گردید. دوران تحصیلات ابتدائی را در همانجا گذرانده و سپس نزد برادر خود روانه آبادان گردید و تحصیلات متوسطه را در آن شهر به پایان رسانید. پس از اخذ دیپلم مدت ۵ سال در آنجا به کار اشتغال داشت.

از آن پس دکتر احراری به قصد مهاجرت عازم ایتالیا گردید. ایشان به پیشنهاد محفل روحانی ملی ولی امرالله شهر مانتوا را که منظور نظر عنایت حضرت ولی‌امرالله بود و ‎بهائیش بهائیانش‎ نیازی به مهاجر داشتند، انتخاب نمود. در مدت اقامت خود در شهر مذکور به تشکیل محفل روحانی توفیق یافت.

پس از ازدواج، بعد از سه سال به ایران مراجعت نمود و بعد از سه سال در سال ۱۳۴۵ دوباره به ایتالیا مراجعت کرده این بار در شهر تریست که هنوز محفل روحانی در آن تاسیس نشده بود، رحل اقامت افکند. دکتر احراری علاوه بر خدمات تشکیلاتی و تبلیغی به تحصیلات عالیه روی آورد و در رشته داروسازی موفق به اخذ درجه دکتری گردید.

در سال ۱۳۵۰ جناب دکتر احراری دوباره به ایران بازگشت. مدتی در خرمشهر به جستجو برای کار پرداخت اما چون در ستون مذهب ورقه استخدامی قید نموده بود که بهائی است، توفیقی نیافت. سرانجام در بیمارستانی در شیراز او را استخدام کرد.

خدمات امری دکتر احراری بسیار متنوع بود. در لجنه‌های مهاجرت و نشر نفحات از جمله اعضاء خدوم به شمار می‌رفت و از افراد موثر در رسیدگی به ملهوفین بود. بالآخره به عضویت محفل روحانی شیراز درآمد و آخرین سال زندگی خود را در سمت منشی آن محفل گذراند.

رفتارش هویدا بود بهره‌ای بسزا داشت. خدمات نوع دوستانه‌اش منحصر به افراد احباء نبود: در اوایل انقلاب اسلامی که به علت تحریم اقتصادی، دارو در

NSA LETTER FOR THE FEAST OF ALA’

پیام محفل روحانی ملی بهائیان ایالات متحده مورخ ۲۸ ژانویه سال ۱۹۸۸ خطاب به محفل روحانی محلی مراکز تجمع احبای ایرانی

دوستان عزیز بهائی

پاره‌ای از یاران ایرانی از محفل روحانی ملی تقاضا نموده‌اند که پیام‌های ضیافت نوزده روزه به زبان فارسی ترجمه گردد. اگر چه مبادرت به ملاحظات دیگر همیشه میسر نباشد، معذلک کوشش خواهد شد که حتی‌الامکان این تقاضای یاران ایرانی جامه عمل پوشد.

محفل روحانی ملی امیدوار است که برادران و خواهرانی که اخیراً از ایران به آمریکا آمده‌اند، مطابق ‎بییت‌العدل بیت‌العدل‎ اعظم زبان انگلیسی را هر چه زودتر فرا گیرند. بدیهی است که ضیافت نوزده روزه و سایر جلسات اداری باید به زبان انگلیسی اداره شود. منتهی ترجمه پیام‌های خطاب به ضیافت می‌تواند آن دسته از دوستانی را که هنوز به زبان انگلیسی تسلط لازم را نیافته‌اند کمک نماید تا از قرارها و نقشه‌های جامعه امری ایالات متحده آگاه باشند.

است، در این میان اهل بهاء می‌توانند با توجه دادن احباء به پناه امن امر جمال قدم روزنه امیدی برای آنان فراهم آورند.

به همان اندازه که تاریکی این جهان رو به فزونی می‌رود، باید نور حیات بهائی روشن‌تر بتابد و انبوه عاری از امید مردان را بسوی خود کشاند و آنان را با عهد و پیمان جمال قدم رساند چه که تنها اوست که می‌تواند ارمغانی از صلح و عدالت برای آنان آورده، مقدمات نشر و نمای عظیم امر الهی آماده گردیده است. باید فعالیت‌های تبلیغی افزایش یابد و تسجیل تعداد وافری کسانی را که نیرو و منابع روحانی جامعه را تشکیل می‌دهند، تامین نماید تا امر مبارک بتواند سهم خود را برای نجات عالم انسانی ایفاء کند.

دوستان عزیز، هر چند رسیدن به هدف نهایی ما محتوم است اما تعیین زمان تحقق آن به عهده ماست. ما می‌توانیم این سیر را تسریع نماییم و هم آنرا به تعویق اندازیم. آیا به چه درجه‌ای از فداکاری نیاز خواهد بود تا بتوانیم این سیر را تسریع نماییم و وجوه لازم برای بنای ابنیه قوس را مهیا کنیم؟ ما دعوت به شجاعت و فداکاری شده‌ایم تا همت و کوششی کنیم و به زندگی خود معنایی بخشیم. این وظیفه بزرگ و پاسخ بدان مستلزم فداکاری و ثبات قدم از جانب فرد فرد ماست.

در حال حاضر صندوق محفل ملی کفاف پرداخت فعالیت‌های ملی و بین‌المللی با افزایش تبرعات خود را به بیت‌العدل اعظم ندارد. اجرای وظایف تبلیغی و انجام فعالیت‌های مربوط به پانصد تایید تامین اهداف مالی صندوق ملی توام با تحکیم اساس جامعه امری بعنوان گام‌هایی برای تسریع نجات عالم در نظر گرفته شود. امید است که همه یاران از برکت ایام صیام نیرویی تازه گیرند و فرصت‌های ‎پُررارزشی پُرارزشی‎ را که در پیش است مغتنم شمارند.

با تحیات بهیه محفل روحانی ملی بهائیان ایالات متحده آمریکا

1165 NEW BAHA’IS IN TAIWAN

۱۱۶۵ بهائی جدید در تایوان

در نتیجه طرح یک مشروع تبلیغی تعداد ‎۱۱۵۶ ۱۱۶۵‎ نفر در تایوان به امر مبارک اقبال نموده و تسجیل شده‌اند. محفل روحانی ملی تایوان این خبر مسرت‌بخش را در ضمن تلگرافی به اطلاع بیت‌العدل اعظم رساند.

با تسجیل این عده تعداد بهائیان تایوان ۷۴ درصد افزایش یافته و ۹ محفل روحانی محلی و ۵ مرکز بهائی در تایوان تاسیس شده است. از جمله اهداف این طرح فتح ۱۵ نقطه جدید بوده اما تا تاریخ ۲ فوریه سال جاری این رقم بالغ بر ۹۵ نقطه گردیده است. [Page 26]

UN observances spell opportunity for Bahá’ís

UNA ‘briefing book’ proposes U.S. agenda for an effective UN

With a new President and new Congress taking office next year, people across the country are coming together through the UNA-USA’s Multilateral Project to propose a dynamic U.S. agenda at the UN to be presented to the new administration.

The briefing book for this program, “A Stronger Hand: Shaping a U.S. Agenda for a More Effective United Nations,” provides extensive background information on nine areas of international concern:

• arms control
• disarmament
• human rights
• health
• environment
• labor and trade
• drug abuse
• world court conflict resolution
• UN management and decision-making

The 80-page book is a basic source for study panels in scores of communities across the country. The recommendations of these panels will be published in a consensus final report to the President, the Congress, the press and the American people on UN Day, October 24.

The book is available for $7.50 per copy ($6 for members of UNA and its Council of Organizations) from the Publications Department, UN-USA, 485 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10017.

The importance of Bahá’í involvement in UN initiatives is expressed in the following words by a former UN Assistant Secretary-General:

“When the Bahá’í International Community sends a representative to the United Nations, when a Bahá’í community anywhere in the world focuses its attention on the UN ..., when a single Bahá’í does what he or she can do to help, it has a ripple effect on the total worldwide cooperation of individuals, groups and governments.”

International Days and Decades observed by the UN provide many opportunities for Bahá’í communities and individuals to acquaint others with the Bahá’í Faith and its principles by supporting UN-sponsored activities that are in accordance with Bahá’í ideals.

Here is a partial listing of UN observances to note in the coming year:

April 7: World Health Day

May 17: World Communications Day

June 5: World Environment Day

September 8: International Literacy Day

October 3: Universal Children’s Day (1st Monday in October)

October 16: World Food Day

October 24: United Nations Day

October 24-30: UN Disarmament Week

October 31: UNICEF Day (observed in U.S. with Halloween trick-or-treat program)

December 10: Human Rights Day

1981-1990: Third UN Development Decade

1981-1990: Second Disarmament Decade

1981-1990: International Drinking Water and Sanitation Decade

1983-1992: UN Decade of Disabled Persons

1988-1997: World Decade for Cultural Development

Observing a UN International Day can be as simple as sending a press release about the occasion to the local newspaper.

Other ways to commemorate the day might include holding a public meeting, showing a film, or hosting a special reception. An open house for foreign students, musical programs, or displays are other useful ways to bring UN observances to the attention of the public.

If there is a United Nations Association chapter in your community, it may be possible to work with them on a project.

In planning UN-related activities, the Public Inquiries Unit at the UN has documents, a UN film catalog, pamphlets, posters and other free information available to the public.

To obtain material on UN activities, write to the Public Inquiries Unit, United Nations, New York, NY 10017, or phone 212-963-4475.

When requesting pamphlets, posters, etc., please make your request by topic and allow 6-8 weeks for a response.

The Bahá’í U.S./UN Office would like to be informed of Bahá’í observances of special UN days. Knowledge of Bahá’í support is greatly appreciated in UN circles.

Please send your reports to the Bahá’ís of the United States, 866 UN Plaza, Suite 120, New York, NY 10017.

Waukesha hosts parenting workshop

Last October 10, the Bahá’í community of Waukesha, Wisconsin, sponsored a half-day discussion and workshop, “Parenting with a Career—Maintaining the Balance,” at Waukesha Technical College.

Panelists were Dr. Khalil Khavari, professor of psychology at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee; Diana Loftus, an attorney and registered nurse from Milwaukee (both Bahá’ís); and Dr. Doug Meske, a family psychologist from Elm Grove, Wisconsin.

The moderator was Mrs. Sue Khavari of Bayside, Wisconsin.

Topics covered were communication within the family, coping with family hardships, and role sharing.

Invitations and flyers were sent to all local school officials and to sociology and economics instructors at Carroll College, the University of Wisconsin-Waukesha, Waukesha County Technical College, and two Waukesha high schools.

Two local radio stations publicized the event for more than a week while all Carroll College students received an announcement in the mail from the college.

Among the 35 people attending were several non-Bahá’ís and college students.

CONTINENTAL INDIGENOUS COUNCIL South Dakota July, 1988

American Indian Bahá’ís are invited to attend.

Featured activities include:

• preceding campout
• involvement of elders
• traditional Indian speakers

Watch for more information in upcoming issues of The American Bahá’í!

Important notice for immigrants

If you are not a United States citizen and have been in the country illegally since before January 1, 1982, or have worked 90 days in agriculture prior to May 1, 1986, you may qualify for temporary residency under the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986.

If you think you qualify, you have only until May 4, 1988, to apply. So please call this toll-free number, 1-800-777-7700, for taped messages in English and Spanish for the volunteer agency nearest to you for help in filing your application.

Remember, your application is strictly confidential and cannot be used to deport you or anyone else. So if you are eligible, please apply before it is too late!

World Center archivist visits National Center in search for letters written by the Guardian

File:Judith Oppenheimer.jpg

JUDITH OPPENHEIMER

Judith Oppenheimer, an archivist from the Bahá’í World Center in Haifa, Israel, visited the Bahá’í National Center for a few weeks in January and February to work on a major project initiated at the World Center to find and collect missing letters from Shoghi Effendi.

In what was Ms. Oppenheimers first trip outside of the World Center in search of letters written by the Guardian to individual Bahá’ís, Groups and Assemblies, she came across more than 200 letters in the National Bahá’í Archives in Wilmette, Illinois.

It is believed, however, that more than 20,000 letters to the friends in the West were written in response to inquiries to the Guardian, more than half of which are still missing. And that number does not include those letters initiated by the Guardian himself.

Speaking to staff at the National Center on January 20, Ms. Oppenheimer described the Archives as one of the distinguishing features of the Faith, pointing out that Bahá’u’lláh, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá and Shoghi Effendi had continually exhorted the believers to collect and preserve the precious relics of the Cause of God.

The letters from the Guardian, she said, “are a record of the building of the Bahá’í world community, and as such, will be valuable to the friends a thousand years from now—but the guidance available in those letters is of crucial importance to the friends right now.

“Few of the early Bahá’ís,” she added, “understood the exhortations of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá in the Tablets of the Divine Plan. It was largely through the letters of the Guardian that they came to understand the importance of arising to further the Cause.

“The development of Bahá’í communities and of the Bahá’í administrative order around the world depends on these letters.”

In a letter of November 13, 1986, said Ms. Oppenheimer, the Universal House of Justice stresses the vital relationship between the Guardianship and the House of Justice, saying that when the Supreme Body is preparing to legislate on any issue, it turns first for guidance to the writings of Shoghi Effendi.

“It is therefore extremely important,” she said, “that all of the letters from the Guardian be made available to the House of Justice as soon as possible.”

Persian/American Affairs Committee has books for sale in Persian, English

The National Persian/American Affairs Committee has the following titles for sale. They can be ordered directly from the Bahá’í Distribution Service, 415 Linden Avenue, Wilmette, IL 60091 (phone 1-800-323-1880).

The Advent of Divine Justice ($4.25). The Persian translation of the Guardian’s work has been corrected and reprinted in a new edition whose Persian title is Zuhúr-i-’Adl-i-Iláhí. This book has been announced as the “book of the year” (see The American Bahá’í, November 1987) and approved as such by the National Spiritual Assembly.

Tablets of the Divine Plan ($1.80). This is a reprint of the original Persian text of the Tablets by ‘Abdu’l-Bahá entitled in Persian Farámín-i-Tablíghí. This edition also contains an extensive introduction by Dr. Mahmúd Majdhúb elaborating the historical background of these Tablets.

Iranian Refugees in America: A Cross-Cultural Perspective ($1). This handbook in English outlines the general cultural characteristics of Iranians. It is designed for refugee agencies, sponsors and Bahá’í communities working with Iranians. It attempts to point out the areas in which misunderstandings are most likely to occur, and how they can be avoided.

Learning Arabic: A Self-Study Program ($30). This package, written by Amrollah Hemmat and Bijan Samali, includes two volumes of text and six audio cassettes. It is designed to help Persian-speaking friends learn Arabic grammar and read the Arabic Writings in the original form.

Paper notes Bahá’í family’s successes

Wilbert and Christine Rayner, Bahá’ís from Plantation, Florida, and their three children were profiled December 31 in “West Plus,” the Thursday magazine section of the Fort Lauderdale News/Sun-Sentinel.

In chronicling the Rayners’ goals—financial success coupled with a spiritually healthy and worthwhile life—the article mentions their Bahá’í beliefs and the exemplary way in which they have raised the children.

Having begun married life as school teachers, Mr. and Mrs. Rayner moved into real estate and prospered financially. As a result, both were able to retire early.

Landry, their oldest child, now 25, attended Broward Community College and plays drums with several bands around the city.

Dwayne, 19, is a student at Florida State University, and Lisa, 14, attends St. Thomas Aquinas High School in Fort Lauderdale. Both are members of the National Honor Society.

“To the Rayners,” the article says, “the Bahá’í faith is a living presence. It guides them through each day.

“On two mornings a week, the family meets in their library before breakfast to have from one to two hours of devotions, discussion and study.”

Mrs. Rayner, a member of the Spiritual Assembly of Plantation, was recently named by the National Spiritual Assembly to serve as a member of the National Bahá’í Committee on Women.

Colorado Bahá’í rates high in Teacher of Year competition

Mertie Jane Petree, a teacher and member of the Bahá’í community of Pritchett, Colorado, has received an honorable mention from the Colorado Teacher of the Year Committee for excellence in teaching and her personal commitment to students and education.

She was one of only six teachers in the state chosen to receive the honor in the annual competition sponsored by the Colorado Department of Education.

Ms. Petree earned her B.S. and M.A. degrees at Southwestern Oklahoma State University in Weatherford. [Page 27]

Indigenous Council to consider role of American Indians

The Continental Indigenous Council, planned for the last weekend in July on the Standing Rock Reservation in South Dakota, will focus on the Six Year Plan goal that calls for “the wholehearted allegiance of the members of the various tribes of the Native Americans” to “ensure their active and sustained participation in the conduct of its administrative affairs.”

The Council will provide an opportunity for indigenous people from Alaska, Canada, Central America and the U.S. to come together to discuss the concerns of the American Indian community, its role in the Faith, and its contribution to the completion of the Arc on Mount Carmel, and to consult on the goals of the Six Year Plan.

Every few years a Continental Indigenous Council is held to provide a channel for deepening and consolidation among Indian believers, and it provides an environment within which American Indians can talk to one another about the Cause and their relationship to it.

The Council also affords Indian believers an opportunity to develop plans for the most effective ways of teaching Indian people.

Because Indian people, both Bahá’í and non-Bahá’í, need time to be together without the unintentional cultural dominance of non-Indians, which continues to influence gatherings, only Indian people and their families are invited to the Council.

This summer’s Indigenous Council will have two major themes:

First, a ceremony of thanksgiving, thanksgiving for the Revelation of Bahá’u’lláh having been brought to Indian people.

Second, the role that Indian people must play in the completion of the Arc on Mount Carmel.

These two themes will be approached through deliberate consultation so that practical ideas for aiding the completion of the Arc and winning the goals of the Six Year Plan can be developed.

The Council’s program will include attention to various aspects of spiritual development.

During the day there will be speakers, consultation, and workshops dealing with concerns such as family life, alcoholism, and education. Also addressed will be issues concerned with strengthening local Assemblies on Indian Reservations.

The evening program will provide opportunities to socialize.

As more information about the Continental Indigenous Council becomes available, it will be printed in The American Bahá’í. If there are any questions, please address them to the National Teaching Committee, Bahá’í National Center, Wilmette, IL 60091, or phone 312-869-9039.

Non-Indian individuals or communities wishing to support this event may wish to consider helping an Indian family, Bahá’í or non-Bahá’í, to attend.

Pictured are members of the Continental Board of Counselors in the Americas and others who met last October at the Native American Bahá’í Institute in Arizona to discuss Indian teaching. Back row (left to right) are Ben Kahn, Helen Kiely, Isabel de Calderón, Eloy Anello, Jeff Kiely. Middle row (left to right) Ruth Pringle, Elizabeth Dahe, Lauretta King. Front (left to right) Barbara Taylor, Chester Kahn.

American Indian Teaching Activity February/March 1988

Consultation is held during the Navajo-Hopi Pioneer Training Institute held January 16-17 at the Native American Bahá’í Institute in Houck, Arizona. (Photo by Michael L. Frank)

Institute provides valuable guidance, advice for ‘pioneers’ to Navajo-Hopi Bahá’í District

The Navajo and Hopi Indian Reservations encompass vast expanses of dry highland plateau country in northern Arizona and parts of three bordering states.

Though lying within the boundaries of the United States, these Reservations are the base of the Navajo and Hopi Nations. Visitors and guests are immediately and constantly aware that they are in a country vastly different from the surrounding American society; in many respects, a “Third World” country.

In recognition of this distinction, the National Spiritual Assembly moved in the early 1970s to establish the Navajo-Hopi Bahá’í District—the first and still the only district composed almost exclusively of Indian lands.

Bahá’í teachers and pioneers have visited and lived in the Navajo-Hopi area for well over 30 years, helping to raise up more than 400 believers and 13 local Spiritual Assemblies.

In doing so, they have experienced the challenges, tests, unique opportunities and bounties usually associated with international pioneering—but have often undertaken these challenges without the sort of preparation and support generally given to prospective pioneers to countries abroad.

This situation has begun to change. On January 16-17, at the Native American Bahá’í Institute, the second nationally sponsored Pioneer Institute was conducted for pioneers to the Navajo-Hopi District.

Yael Wurmfeld, director of the Office of Pioneering (formerly the International Goals Committee) at the Bahá’í National Center, served as facilitator of the Institute, which was a deeply moving experience—both for Yael and for the participating pioneers!

In all, 26 servants of Bahá’u’lláh along with 15 children attended the Institute, despite a heavy snowfall midway through the weekend.

This unique occasion revealed a deep longing on the part of the pioneers, not only to deepen and receive inspiration from the Writings and from wonderful stories of pioneering, but also to share with one another the burdens, the questions, and the joy and excitement of pioneering for Bahá’u’lláh.

Yael and the pioneers agreed that this “taste” of deepening and inspiration would be but one of such institutes with others certain to follow.

National Conference on Growth inspires similar gathering in Navajo-Hopi District

About 50 Bahá’ís—adults and children—from throughout the Navajo-Hopi District gathered January 30-31 at the Native American Bahá’í Institute for a Conference on Growth inspired by the national conference held last September in Lincolnwood, Illinois.

This district conference was an active “working session” in which members of the Navajo-Hopi District Teaching Committee, the Native American Bahá’í Institute Council, and several committees or task forces recently appointed by the Council consulted on plans for the progress of the Faith in the district.

Throughout the conference, Auxiliary Board member Rick Wadleigh provided inspiration and assistance.

After deepening and consultation on teaching in general, the friends gathered in smaller groups to discuss developments in such areas as teaching goals and projects, Assembly re-formations, media development, scholarship funds, Institute property development, and children’s education.

Participants witnessed a wonderful upsurge of energy stimulated by the spirit of universal participation and loving consultation. The conference was to be followed by yet another gathering ‎Febsuary February‎ 20-21, also at the Institute, at which Hoda Mahmoudi, a member of the National Teaching Committee, was to help the friends to achieve unity of thought on teaching and to become inspired to rise to new levels of unified action and service to the Cause.

Want to assist with the consolidation of Hispanic believers? Contact: National Teaching Committee Bahá’í National Center Wilmette, IL 60091 Phone (312) 869-9039

FOUR WINDS CONFERENCE
Unity in Diversity
BAHA’I POW-WOW
July 7-10, 1988
Los Angeles Area
Sponsored by
Spiritual Assembly of
Malibu, CA
(213) 457-5706

[Page 28]Mary Monique, a Bahá’í who teaches special education at Fabens High School, is one of 300 teachers from across the state nominated for a Texas Excellence Award for Outstanding High School Teachers. The awards, sponsored by the University of Texas Ex-Students’ Association and the UT Austin College of Education, recognize creative teachers who make a special effort to prepare their students for higher education.

Bahá’í to undertake video documentary of life of Enoch Olinga

Wherever he went, the Hand of the Cause of God Enoch Olinga stirred the heart and conscience of everyone he met.

Among the Bahá’ís who knew him is a former pioneer to the Caribbean, Joyce Owen Olinga.

“I had never understood the quality of nobility until I met Enoch Olinga,” she recalls. “He carried himself so regally yet humbly, and was totally devoted to the Cause.

“He had a tremendous ability to speak to the heart of our questions, always seeing our inherent goodness.”

Ms. Olinga, a video producer, plans to travel soon to Uganda to interview George Olinga and others who knew and loved Enoch Olinga, who was brutally murdered with his wife and other members of his family in 1979.

It is hoped, she says, that a video documentary will enable the world to catch a glimpse of this precious servant of God.

Anyone with audio tapes, pictures or stories about Enoch Olinga is asked to please send them to Olinga Consultants, P.O. Box 23953, St. Louis, MO 63119.

Texas Board members confer with assistants

On January 30, the Auxiliary Board members for propagation and protection in Texas met with all of their assistants to consult and discuss the important role the Board members and their assistants must play in fulfilling the goals of the Six Year Plan.

Besides reading and discussing references from the Bahá’í Writings on teaching, they also reviewed materials sent from the Bahá’í World Center on the role and responsibilities of the assistants to the Auxiliary Board.

It was the consensus of the group that its members should initiate individually more teaching activities as well as work more closely with Assemblies and committees in winning victories for the Faith during the Plan.

Ads

from page 19

Training Centre for Bahá’í Media offers courses in English and Spanish. For a schedule of Spanish-language classes for 1988, please write to Centro de Capacitación ‎Amoz Amos‎ Gibson, HC 02 Buzón 14765, Arecibo, Puerto Rico 00612, or phone 809-878-4189. Se habla español.

FOR SALE

PLAQUES featuring the “Greatest Name” in picture frames or plexiglass are available from Unity, Glen Burnie, Maryland. Frames are in white, black, gold leaf, burgundy or silver leaf. Sizes of frames or plexiglass plaques are 2 1/2 x 4 inches ($15), 4 1/2 x 5 1/2 inches ($29), 6 x 8 inches ($44), and 8 1/2 x 12 1/2 inches ($59). “Ya Bahá’u’l-Abhá” can be printed on plexiglass or appear in frame in black, green, yellow, red or blue, or you may choose your own color by sending a sample. To order or request an order form, write to Unity, 324 Highland Drive, Glen Burnie, MD 21061.

DUE to an overwhelming response to a previous ad, Images International is pleased to offer Gordi Munro’s cassette tape, “Unity in Diversity,” for sale once again. This spirited and upbeat music with powerful themes of love and unity will have everyone singing! Order today by sending a check for $7.99 (regularly $8.50) plus 10 per cent for shipping and handling ($1 minimum) to Images International, P.O. Box 1051, Dept. AB, Belchertown, MA 01007.

MY NAME IS Nabil by Wendy Heller relates the first-hand impressions of a young Bahá’í boy, Nabil, as he experiences the Nineteen Day Feast, the celebration of Bahá’í Holy Days, and other aspects of Bahá’í community life. The general principles of the Faith are outlined in a direct, easily understood manner. The book is aimed at developing a child’s sense of Bahá’í identity, and is a useful teaching aid. Recommended for ages five through nine, it is available from Images International for the sale price of only $4.95. Order today by sending a check (including 10 per cent for shipping and handling, minimum $1) to P.O. Box 1051, Dept. AB, Belchertown, MA 01007.

CHILDREN: here is a newsletter for Bahá’í families, teachers, or anyone interested in the training of children. Future issues will include activities for Feasts, Holy Days, Ayyám-i-Há, plus much more. Cost: 12 issues for $12. For a sample copy, send a business-size SASE to Diane Stocker, South Holland, IL 60473.

THE BAHÁ’Í FAITH: An Introduction is a highly professional video that is ideal for use at firesides. The viewer visits Bahá’í communities across the country and sees their commitment to unity in diversity. The 45-minute video is narrated by actor Alex Rocco. To order, send a check or money order (VISA/MasterCard also accepted) for $29.95 (plus 10 per cent for shipping) to Kalimát Press, 1600 Sawtelle Blvd., Suite 34, Dept. A, Los Angeles, CA 90025, or phone 213-479-5668.

THE BAHÁ’Í FAITH is not a cult. Find out some reasons why it isn’t. The award-winning fireside video tape produced by the Bahá’í Information Office of the Miami Valley is still available. To order a copy, send $10 plus $3 for handling to BIO, P.O. Box 624, Dayton, OH 45409.

MUSIC tapes from Bahá’í musicians such as Parish and Teppano, the Van Mannens, and Seaforth and Jenkins are now available from Kalimát Press. For a free brochure, write to Kalimát Press, 1600 Sawtelle Blvd., Suite 34, Dept. A, Los Angeles, CA 90025, or phone 213-479-5668.

PHYSICIANS and other health care professionals: Rahmat, a health care newsletter designed to allow an exchange of information among Bahá’í health care professionals, is preparing for publication. If you would like to receive a copy and be a part of the information exchange, write to Cindy Nielsen, DO, 500 4th Avenue South, Wolf Point, MT 59201.

MISCELLANEOUS

THE BAHÁ’ÍS of Bellingham and Whatcom County, Washington, are getting ready to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the Faith in that area and need your help. If you have ever lived in that area or pioneered there or know of pioneers and/or traveling teachers to or from that area, please write to the Spiritual Assembly of Bellingham, P.O. Box 103, Bellingham, WA 98225, or phone Lina Zeine, 206-734-6505. We are grateful to the friends who have already responded but need many more!

ANYONE who took part in the survey made several years ago of former “cultists” and did not receive a promised copy of the completed study may obtain one by writing to Janet M. Tanaka, P.O. Box 405, Issaquah, WA 98027.

THE SCHOOL of the Nations in Brasília, Brazil, needs English-speaking teachers, with training and experience, from kindergarten through high school. The school seeks unmarried teachers, pays passage to and from home base after two years of service, and offers a salary of $7,000 a year (reasonable for living in Brazil) plus a housing allowance. Please send inquiries to the Board of Directors, Escola das Nações, Caixa Postal 7093, Brasília, D.F. Brazil 71600.

Any Bahá’í interested in teaching the Faith in MEXICO? Contact: National Teaching Committee Bahá’í National Center Wilmette, IL 60091 Phone (312) 869-9039

Bahá’í recognized for help in planning King Day program

For the past three years the Bahá’ís of Decatur, Illinois, have taken an active role in the city’s observance of the anniversary of the birth of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., earning recognition as a group that supports the oneness of mankind and as individuals who “share the dream” of Dr. King.

Bill Clark, a member of the Bahá’í community of Decatur, served as chairman of the program committee for this year’s Martin Luther King Jr. Day celebration.

Mr. Clark, who spent several months helping to plan the event, was surprised when he was called from backstage during the program to receive the following award:

“The Human Relations Commission of Decatur honors Bill Clark. In recognition of your exceptional service to the Decatur community, your concern for human values, your understanding of people of diverse backgrounds, and your willingness to give of your time and talents on their behalf, the Decatur Human Relations Commission presents this award of recognition.”

The Spiritual Assembly of Decatur also expressed to Mr. Clark its appreciation for his long hours of service to the Martin Luther King Jr. Day celebration.

On December 13, the Bahá’í community of Evanston, Illinois, presented its third annual Humanitarian and Community Service Award to ACORN (the Adult Community Outreach Network). ACORN helps adults under stress to develop skills for independent living; food, clothing and job assistance are among the services offered at its drop-in center. The award was initiated by the Evanston community to recognize outstanding community service.

Bahá’í is narrator of symphonic work composed to honor memory of Dr. King

Richard Reid, a Bahá’í from Grand Rapids, Michigan, was the featured speaker at three performances in January of Joseph Schwantner’s “New Morning for the World,” a work in which the words of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and music evocative of that great man’s memory are intertwined.

With the composer present at all three performances, Mr. Reid, in the words of The Grand Rapids Press music reviewer, “injected anger into the civil rights leader’s words where appropriate, and compassion and hope at other times.”

The first two performances by the Grand Rapids Symphony conducted by Catherine Comet were given in Grand Rapids on January 15-16, the third the following evening in Detroit.

The program was broadcast on the University of Michigan’s radio stations WVGR (Grand Rapids), WUOM (Ann Arbor) and WFUM (Flint) on January 29, and will be heard again March 22 on WBLV (Muskegon-Blue Lake).

Mr. Reid, who accepted the Faith in 1959 in Cleveland, Ohio, is an instructor of English and Spanish at Grand Rapids Junior College and a former radio and television announcer.

He was a member of the Spiritual Assembly of Grand Rapids from 1963-87.

TEACHING MATERIALS FROM THE NATIONAL TEACHING COMMITTEE...

Title	Cost
Effective Teaching Workbook	$ 2.00
Instructor’s Book	$ 2.00
Teaching Project Guidelines	$ 2.00
Enrolling New Believers	$ .50
Traveling Teaching	$ .50
Building Unity of Thought on Teaching	$ .50
Spanish Teaching Pamphlets (La Fe Bahá’í)	$ .01
The Word of God	$ 2.00
Bahá’í Program for Mothers
Complete Set (including Teacher’s Guides)	$18.00
Set of Mother’s Books	$ 9.00
Fireside Video (VHS)	$15.00
To Move the Word (VHS)	$15.00
Ruhiyyih Khanum’s Talk to the Indians of the Western Hemisphere (audio cassette)	$ 2.00
English or Spanish (please specify)
Conference on Growth--1987
(audio cassettes featuring):
Robert Henderson	$ 2.50
Wilma Brady/Robert Harris	$ 2.50
Gene Andrews/Hoda Mahmoudi	$ 2.50
75th Anniversary of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s Visit Commemorative Poster	$10.00
Photo of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá
English quotation	$ 1.00
Spanish quotation	$ 1.00
Persian quotation	$ 1.00

A price list for non-English literature and translations of “The Promise of World Peace” is available on request.

Send orders to: National Teaching Committee, Bahá’í National Center, Wilmette, IL 60091. Please add 10% for postage and make checks payable to: “Bahá’í Services Fund”. [Page 29]

Third Health Care Fair held on Texas Indian Reservation

“If you’ve got a shawl, then come on out and dance.”

Many of the Bahá’ís attending the pow-wow on the Alabama-Coushatta Indian Reservation north of Houston, Texas, did exactly that.

The pow-wow, held on February 6, came at the end of a day of service for the Bahá’ís.

Bahá’ís from all over Texas had helped with the third Health Care Fair on the Reservation. The Fair, organized by the District Teaching Committee of Texas Eastern No. 2, enabled Indian families to be screened for medical and dental problems and to seek nutritional advice.

More than 125 local residents attended during the day-long Fair; 14 percent of the Alabama-Coushatta tribal members were served.

In the afternoon, Kevin Locke, a Lakota from South Dakota, presented two programs, on American Indian music and beliefs, to a packed house.

That same evening, Mr. Locke was the honored guest performer at the tribal-sponsored pow-wow, speaking briefly about unity among all peoples and performing his spectacular hoop dance to the satisfaction of the Indian people, some of whom had come from neighboring states to see the dance.

Several times during the dancing, the announcer recognized the Bahá’ís who were present, thanking them for their work in organizing the third Health Care Fair.

In several dances, Bahá’í women were invited to dance the hat dance while men were invited to dance the shawl dance by the Indian dancers.

The Bahá’ís’ first service for the Alabama-Coushatta Tribal Council, three years ago, was to pick up trash and clean restrooms on the Reservation campground.

Later, two Health Care Fairs were arranged. A new level of trust was evident at the third Health Care Fair. The tribe set the date, asked the Bahá’ís to take part, handled all the publicity, and asked the Bahá’ís to attend the evening pow-wow.

Trust was also evident, said Andre’nea King, secretary of the District Teaching Committee, in the children playing together.

To support the effort, several Bahá’í communities even changed the time for their Nineteen Day Feast so that members could attend the service project.

Persian Bahá’ís including a psychiatrist, pediatrician, dentist and medical student were especially welcomed.

Some of the Bahá’í youth were particularly touched when Indian children greeted them by name and asked if they would be returning this summer.

A resident of the Alabama-Coushatta Indian Reservation near Houston, Texas, has her blood pressure checked by a Bahá’í volunteer during the third Health Care Fair held February 6 and sponsored by the District Teaching Committee of Texas Eastern No. 2.

Can you identify anyone in this picture?

Do you know the names of anyone in this picture of Lidia Zamenhof’s class in Esperanto taken at the Green Acre Bahá’í School in 1938? Miss Zamenhof is second from the right in the front row; Mrs. Roan (Orloff) Stone is second from the left in the middle row. Please send any names to the National Bahá’í Archives, Bahá’í National Center, Wilmette, IL 60091.

NPAAC appoints seven more area committees

The Area Persian/American Affairs Committees operate under the auspices of the National Persian/American Affairs Committee of the National Spiritual Assembly.

Until August 1987, there were 15 Area Persian/American Affairs Committees in the U.S.

Since then, the national PAAC has appointed seven more APAACs for a total of 22: Austin, Texas; St. Louis, Missouri; Minneapolis, Minnesota; Columbus, Ohio; Miami, Florida; Orlando, Florida; and Colorado.

Members of the national committee have visited more than 10 area committee locations in the past six weeks and hope to visit the remaining areas in the near future.

In the spirit of the Six Year Plan, the three strategies adopted by the national PAAC for area committees during the current Bahá’í year are:

1. Encouraging the Iranian Bahá’ís to become involved in teaching racial and ethnic groups (Native Americans, black Americans, Hispanics and Asians).

2. Promoting the study of The Advent of Divine Justice (in Persian and English).

3. Serving as a cultural resource agency for local Spiritual Assemblies, District Teaching Committees and individual Bahá’ís.

The National Persian/American Affairs Committee hopes that the friends in each of the new committee areas will lend their support and help to these cultural resource agencies, so as to help create stronger bonds of love, unity and cooperation between the Persian and non-Persian friends, both in their daily lives and in teaching the Faith.

Landegg Centre’s 1988 program

The theme of the 1988 program at the Landegg Centre in Switzerland is “Bahá’í scholarship and contemporary trends of thought.”

Upcoming sessions include:

“The Covenant” (March 27-31) with Counselor Adib Taherzadeh.

“Seminar for Schoolteachers and Educators” (May 13-15).

Swiss Summer School (July 10-18).

“Youth and (Bahá’í) Scholarship” (July 22-28).

“Introduction to the Study of Comparative Religion” and “Two Wings of the Bird: Men and Women” (July 30-August 3).

“Shoghi Effendi: His Life and Works” (August 8-14).

Persian Summer School (August 14-21).

Fourth “Yousof Course” in memory and honor of the beloved martyr Yousof Ghadimi (August 22-27).

“Current Thoughts and the Unity Paradigm” (August 29-September 3).

“Spiritual Principles in Agriculture” (October 14-16).

Seminar on Teaching (November 10-13).

For more information, write to Tagungszentrum Landegg, CH-9405 Wienacht/AR, Switzerland.

Youth are invited to 8th ‘Touchstone’

Youth ages 14 and older are invited to attend the eighth annual Touchstone Conference to be held April 22-24 at the John Knox Ranch near San Marcos, Texas.

Included will be group activities; recreation such as canoeing, volleyball and swimming; a talent show; music; skits; and guest speakers on such topics as “Fast Times as an American Bahá’í,” “The Bahá’í Life,” and “The Most Challenging Issue.”

The conference is sponsored by the Spiritual Assembly of Cedar Park, Texas.

The setting is rustic; the camp is centrally located on the Blanco River in the Texas hill country. Cabins have mattresses or pads, so bring your own sleeping bag, or sheets and blankets. Food will be provided.

The cost is only $30 for the weekend. Pre-registration is a must!

For more information, a map and registration form, write to Craig or Jill Meurer, Cedar Park, TX 78613, or phone 512-258-2408.

Epistle to the Son of the Wolf

SC $4.50 HC $16.95

New from the Bahá’í Publishing Trust

Epistle to the Son of the Wolf

By Bahá’u’lláh

• The last work of Bahá’u’lláh
• A compilation of His writings that He personally selected
• Contains the major themes of His revelation
• Includes His promises and warnings to the people of the world
• Available for the first time in an inexpensive pocket-size edition and in a new hard cover edition

To order Contact your local Distribution Representative or the Bahá’í Distribution Service No charge for postage and handling

Bahá’í Distribution Service 415 LINDEN AVENUE, WILMETTE, IL 60091 TEL. 1-800-323-1880

• Price valid only in the United States

[Page 30]

Letters

from page 3

by or sit next to bulletin boards, read campus papers or listen to the student radio station.

“Many schools have foreign students who will be future leaders and professionals in countries around the world.”

“This is not to say that these resources are not being used. On many campuses there are Bahá’í clubs with hard-working and devoted students, striving to bring news of the Faith and its teachings to their peers.

“Unfortunately, many of these clubs are small, and going to college is a full-time job. Often, students attend college and work nights to support themselves. That doesn’t leave a lot of time to devote to organizing events and preparing proclamation materials.

“Imagine the results if the whole community got behind the Bahá’í Club and supported its efforts!”

The idea quickly catches on. Another community member says, “Maybe we should have a special meeting with the club. We could ask them how we could best help them to teach on campus.

“We wouldn’t want to step on their feet—I mean, it’s their club. But we could offer to help them prepare teaching materials, find speakers, and organize events.”

I wrote this story to illustrate the opportunities that exist on college and university campuses. Many communities and Bahá’í clubs fail to take advantage of the increased teaching and unity that can result from working closely with each other.

The time in which we are living is a turning point for the Faith; we have emerged from obscurity, and we can’t afford to pass up such an unlimited teaching opportunity.

P.S.—Even if you don’t have Bahá’í students at your local college, the National Youth Committee has a way that your community can target a college or university and start its own club. Curious? Write to them and ask about it.

Kern Kuipers Evanston, Illinois

‘40-Day Teaching Plan’

To the Editor:

I recently heard of a new teaching plan that sounds exciting and effective.

Called the “40-Day Teaching Plan,” it was used by the friends in Guayaquil, Ecuador, and after 40 days they had 14 new Bahá’ís.

Here’s the idea: each Bahá’í in a community chooses one person whom he wishes to teach.

For the first nine days, he prays daily for that person ... he prays ardently that his mind and heart may be opened.

At the end of nine days, he begins to get acquainted with this person; he invites him to his home and pays attention to him. It is a time for hospitality, warmth, friendship, kindness and caring.

The Bahá’í listens to this person and gets to know his interests and his needs. All the time, he continues to pray for him.

Gradually the new friend starts to ask questions about the Faith. Books are out on the table, and interest is awakened. This is the time for personal teaching in a natural, easy, casual way.

Next, the teacher invites the seeker to firesides and offers him books to read. The seeker plunges into the Writings and begins to grasp the meaning and the magic of the Bahá’í Revelation. All the time, prayers for him continue in an ardent way.

At the end of 40 days, the teacher will suggest in a loving way, “Had you ever thought of becoming a Bahá’í?”

If the answer is positive, a card is produced and the seeker is invited to sign it. If the process takes longer (even years), we must persist with patience and prayers. Remember, in Guayaquil, 14 souls declared their belief at the end of the 40 days.

‘Abdu’l-Bahá says this: “If each and every one of the believers would become a true friend to one of the unheeding, and, conducting himself with absolute rectitude, associate with this soul, treat him with utmost kindness, ... and at all times act in accord with the admonitions of God, it is certain that little by little he will succeed in awakening that ... individual, and in changing his ignorance to knowledge of the truth.” (Selections from the Writings of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, p. 265)

Let’s try this new approach.

Margaret Ruhe Haifa, Israel

Names of Bahá’í ‘experts’ sought

The National Spiritual Assembly would like the names of individuals who are involved in international education and development and related areas. Relations with national and international organizations have developed to the point at which the expertise of Bahá’ís in these areas is required. Interested Bahá’ís should send a resumé or a description outlining their skills and experience to the following address: National Bahá’í Office of External Affairs, 1606 New Hampshire Avenue N.W., Washington, DC 20009.

We should use calendar

To the Editor:

There have been letters in The American Bahá’í recently about the use by ‎Bahá’í’s Bahá’ís‎ of the calendar instituted by the Báb.

I agree that we should use this (our) calendar more in our dealings with fellow Bahá’ís, and am happy to say that I have been using the Bahá’í calendar in correspondence and in dating entries in my journal. The Bahá’í Datebook makes ascertaining what our date is in relation to the Gregorian calendar quite easy.

Once one starts using our calendar on a regular basis, it becomes easy and accessible and has the wonderful benefit that one comes to experience oneself living in the Bahá’í Era instead of the Common (or Christian) Era.

The more I’ve written the year date 144, for example, the more real it becomes to me that I am living in the 144th year of the Bahá’í Era, not in the 1987th year of the Common Era.

I prefer the use of the Persian names for months to their English forms; somehow it seems to me affectedly pious to use names of months that are too overtly divine attributes.

The Persian words are certainly no more foreign than words presently used for the months of the year: December, Latin for the 12th month of the year—silly.

I do think, though, that the Persian names should be somewhat Anglicized; I’m for dropping all the apostrophes, for example. I don’t think Masá’il works for an English-speaking person as well as does Masail.

I hope all the accent marks will drop out in time; the pronunciation doesn’t much matter anyway.

John Ives Albany, California

Thanks from Down Under

To the Editor:

As Continental Flight No. 1 climbs away from the Los Angeles Airport, my heart, filled with gratitude, goes out to you, the ‎Bahá’í’s Bahá’ís‎ of America, and to the One Who has generated us from the power of His decree and the potency of His will.

In seven and one-half months I was able to visit 43 states and many Bahá’í communities, all of whom manifested a degree of love and warmth that is exemplary.

The mellow music, “Natural States,” presently filling my head, enables me to visit my mind, put on my memory bank as one would a back-pack, and journey in an instant to a place in my heart where each one of you has been indelibly stamped.

In my few years of international travel, America has been the most difficult country, emotionally, for me to leave.

Even now the faces of all those that I have had the bounty of beholding are being recognized by my inner eye, are being remembered, loved and thanked.

You have allowed me to be a part of your efforts to promote the Cause of God, to experience some of your geographical wonders and much of your diverse population.

One day I hope you will allow me to bestow on you that which you have so conditionally bestowed on me. ... Conditionally? Conditional in the respect that the Faith will be assisted in being placed in the foremost ranks of society ... sooner than later.

If we do not meet in Australia, then, God willing, we will meet again in New York in 1992.

I now look forward to returning home to share with my friends and family a 12-month day-to-day diary filled with experiences that I can only have them imagine (and to find a more permanent place to hang my toothbrush).

Continue to keep the Faith and stay true to your heart.

Noel Blomeley Long Jetty, NSW Australia

Environment needs our help

To the Editor:

In The American Bahá’í (December) it was noted that the Bahá’í International Community has issued a statement on nature and entered the Worldwide Fund for Nature’s Network on Conservation and Religion to support efforts to protect the environment.

There are serious ecological problems that affect the quality of our lives, and to which a solution must be spiritually based to be effective.

We have all seen environmental issues swallowed up and lost in the political arena, and legislation so diluted as to be ineffective. I am grateful to the Bahá’í International Community for its efforts in representing the Faith.

At the grassroots level, there is potential for each of us to make a personal effort to protect the environment. One way in particular that could become a fund-raising effort is recycling.

Certainly, separating glass, aluminum and paper garbage is an effort; and certainly it does not generate large amounts of money at an individual or family level.

But it does provide an opportunity to contribute money earned by the sacrifice of the effort to recycle, and an opportunity to educate ourselves and our children about the direct impact—positive or negative—we each can have on our environment.

An organized community effort could conceivably generate a larger amount of money for the Fund and become a social activity in the process.

At a time when money is needed for so many critical projects (and only through sacrifice can these goals be won), let’s not overlook any possible means.

Meg Wiltse Mt. Healthy, Ohio

Having phone really helps

To the Editor:

We are a small Bahá’í Group in the suburbs of Detroit, and would like to suggest that one of the cheapest forms of advertising the Faith is to have a telephone.

We have a telephone listing in the white and yellow pages, the local directory and the east-side directory. The yellow page listing, under “Churches,” reads: Churches—Bahá’í Faith Bahá’í Faith—Macomb County 22090 Highview Clinton Twp 468-1844

In view of the National Assembly’s advice not to list a private home address for public meetings, it might be better to have no address listed, only phone numbers for the various communities in an area.

Our cost was $100 for a deposit, refundable with interest in three years, plus about $100 for installation, and a phone. Then $14 a month for incoming calls only—the cheapest way to do it.

Dorothy Haselhuhn Mt. Clemens, Michigan

More on spelling reform

To the Editor:

I am writing to continue the debate about spelling reform of the English language initiated by Susan Gilman whose positive letter (The American Bahá’í, July) brought up an important issue for Bahá’ís.

In the November issue, Mark Clark apparently sympathizes with the need for spelling reform but questions UNIFON, the system proposed by Ms. Gilman, while June Fritz argues against the reform of English spelling and proposes Esperanto in its stead.

I support a system to reform the English language, and do not believe, in Mrs. Fritz’ words, that it would meet with “insurmountable obstacles.”

In fact, the only “insurmountable” obstacles to progress and change, as we Bahá’ís should know, exist mainly in people’s minds.

She is quite right, though, in extolling the virtues of Esperanto, which is simple in grammar, vocabulary and spelling.

Although Esperanto remains in the running for adoption as a universal language, most people, it seems, “vote with their feet,” or, rather, “with their tongues,” and English, which is spoken by perhaps a billion people worldwide, seems probably destined to become the universal language of the New Era.

I would personally favor a system that retained the present alphabet, and, like Mr. Clark, am skeptical of UNIFON and its new symbols.

English sounds can be represented with one or two of the present alphabet’s letters. Consider, too, that our alphabet links us with many other languages and renders our printing technology compatible with them.

Nevertheless, UNIFON still deserves consideration.

Finally, I must reply to Mrs. Fritz’ arguments about the three “insurmountable obstacles” to English spelling reform:

1. Variation of accents (i.e., American, Irish, British, Australian, etc.). In fact, English varies little compared to other languages, and differs mainly in vowel assonance and intonation (the over-all music of a sentence), neither of which is reflected in spelling.

The few words that are pronounced differently around the world (such as “schedule”) could be spelled differently according to local pronunciation.

2. The “tremendous expense” of conversion. True, it would be expensive, but reforming our language would bring benefits in efficiency and ease of learning and use that would pay back those expenses in the long run.

3. The unwillingness of those in our society to accept such “sweeping changes.” Both Ms. Fritz and Mr. Clark cite as an example Americans’ apparent aversion to the metric system. In fact, Americans working in science, industry and the military use the metric system on a daily basis and are “fluent” in it.

Larry Allen Morrisonville, NY

December issue—wow!

To the Editor:

How wonderful it was for us to receive the December 1987 issue of The American Bahá’í—a special issue on teaching, and very special indeed: chock full of inspirational stories about individual teaching, encouragement from the Writings, and news of various teaching projects and pioneer needs at home and abroad!

We were especially impressed by the number of inspirational stories about individual teaching and the focus that the Writings give. We believe that the greatest obstacle to teaching comes from within, from the belief that we can’t do it.

But if we turn that thinking around and believe we can do it, then we become instruments for God’s power to work within us.

It would be extremely encouraging to see this kind of focus in every issue of ‎The American Bahá’í’ The American Bahá’í‎. Perhaps more people can write and share some of their teaching stories. How about it?

Penny Boivin Cheju, Korea

If you can’t pioneer—deputize!

[Page 31]

10 YEARS AGO

The Universal House of Justice cables the joyous news that the first full-time Bahá’í radio station in the world has begun broadcasting on December 12, 1977, in Otavalo, Ecuador. ...

In a letter to all National Spiritual Assemblies, the House of Justice says that “during the last year of the Five Year Plan, i.e., from April 21, 1978, until April 20, 1979, inclusive, local Spiritual Assemblies being established for the first time, as well as lapsed Assemblies which achieve adequate strength to regain their Assembly status, may be formed at any time during the year.”

This marks the first time that the re-formation of lapsed local Assemblies has been permitted before Riḍván, and is a special dispensation from the Universal House of Justice only for the final year of the Five Year Plan. ...

Recognizing the untapped talents and abilities of the Persian friends now living in the U.S., the National Spiritual Assembly calls its second conference for Persian believers on December 23-25, 1977. The first such gathering was held in 1976.

Again, the conference is conducted in Farsi for the benefit of those friends who have not yet become familiar with the English language. ...

Dorothy W. Nelson, treasurer of the National Spiritual Assembly, presents the ninth annual human rights Awards on behalf of the Bahá’í communities of Los Angeles County at a gala conference on human rights hosted in December by the Pacific chapter of the United Nations Association.

The recipients are Dr. Yung-huo Liu for her work with the Older Persons’ Information and Counseling Association; Roosevelt Grier, former all-pro tackle for the New York Giants and Los Angeles Rams for his work with inner-city youth; and Jerry DeLaunay for his broadcasting school for the handicapped. ...

More than 400 Bahá’ís gather November 5-6 in Austin, Texas, for a conference called by the Continental Board of Counselors in the Americas.

Among the speakers are the Hand of the Cause of God William Sears; Counselor Velma Sherrill; and Auxiliary Board members Hormoz Bastani, Eunice Braun and Thelma Jackson. ...

One hundred twenty-five delegates representing 24 National Spiritual Assemblies gather December 22-27 in Panama City, Panama, for the second Hemispheric Bahá’í Radio and Television Conference.

U.S. delegates are Auxiliary Board member Mat Rutstein; Michael Stokes, director of the Audio-Visual Department at the Bahá’í National Center; and Dr. James Theroux of the University of Massachusetts. ...

More than 80 people including 35 non-Bahá’ís are present December 11 at the Qualla Civic Center in western North Carolina for the recognition ceremony of the Spiritual Assembly of the Cherokee Indian Reservation. ...

Fund-raising

from page 5

“Another example is that of a Bahá’í who wishes to sell an item he owns to the general public for a fair market price; he is free to use the proceeds for any purpose he wishes, including contributing them all, or in part, to the Bahá’í Fund, provided he does not represent to the public that the sale is being conducted for the benefit of the Faith.

“There would be no objection to the Bahá’í community’s joining with others to give a concert or undertake some similar activity to raise funds for a deserving charity. Such activities or even the making of donations to humanitarian work should be, and should be seen to be, acts of sincere assistance and cooperation. In choosing to engage in such fund-raising, a Bahá’í community would need to ensure that assisting the charity would not have partisan political implications or support purposes contrary to the interests of the Faith. It would need to watch carefully that its involvement in such activities does not divert its energies from the vital work of teaching the Faith and consolidating its institutions.” (From a letter written on behalf of the Universal House of Justice, dated August 20, 1987, to the National Spiritual Assembly of Canada)

Bahá’í participation in lotteries and betting

“Although we may have written to you previously commenting on the question as to whether lotteries and betting, such as betting on football games, bingo, etc., are included under the prohibition of gambling, we repeat that this is a matter that is to be considered in detail by the Universal House of Justice. In the meantime, your National Assembly should not make an issue of these matters and should leave it to the conscience of the individual friends who ask to decide for themselves in each case.” (From a letter of the Universal House of Justice to the National Spiritual Assembly of the United States, September 27, 1972)

“We have carefully studied the Writings of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá and Shoghi Effendi on this point and it is apparent that such subsidiary matters are not recorded in the Holy Text. The Universal House of Justice is not prepared to decide at this time whether the purchase of lottery bills should be permitted or prohibited.

“Until such time as a definite course of action is adopted, the friends should be left free to do as they wish, and the National Assembly should refrain from prohibiting or encouraging the friends’ participation in such activity.” (From a letter of the Universal House of Justice to the National Spiritual Assembly of Colombia, September 12, 1965)

Members of the Sarah Farmer Women’s Center celebrate the Center’s first anniversary during a gathering last December 19 at the home of Ann Schoonmaker in Eliot, Maine.

Martyr

from page 4

the place where the woman and her children were staying.

He took them to a furnished place and took care of their immediate needs. The meeting was still in progress when he returned and submitted his report about that family to the Assembly.

Dr. Ahrárí’s services were not, however, limited to the Bahá’ís.

One day a Bahá’í brought a non-Bahá’í woman, who had complained that she could not have her prescription filled, to Dr. Ahrárí’s office. He was warned that the woman may have been one of the people who had set the homes of Bahá’ís on fire.

He scolded the informer, and after a preliminary examination of the woman, arranged for her to be hospitalized.

In short, Dr. Ahrárí was a kind-hearted, loving man who found great joy in helping anyone in need, regardless of the prejudices that one may carry, especially at times when one is suffering persecution.

While Dr. Ahrárí was serving the Faith in the midst of an upheaval unmatched in the recent history of the Cause, he was summoned to the Revolutionary Court in Shíráz.

After consulting with the Assembly, he showed up in court, and after a speedy trial was imprisoned.

Dr. Ahrárí’s incarceration lasted for about six months. One day he was asked to write his will, but he replied that there was no need to do so.

For nearly 30 hours the prison authorities and guards pressured him to recant his faith; but he had already made up his mind to give his life should he be asked to do so.

On the evening of November 21, 1982, Dr. Ahrárí was hanged in Shíráz. It was reported that he himself had placed the rope around his neck.

He is survived by his wife and son.

Women’s Center marks first anniversary

On December 19, members of the Sarah Farmer Women’s Center commemorated the Center’s first anniversary at the home of Ann Schoonmaker in Eliot, Maine.

The Center, a women’s consultative group, was formed to explore the meaning of equality as defined by the Bahá’í Writings and to develop scholarship.

It offers a place where women can be “re-energized and inspired,” a safe environment in which to test their “eloquent tongues” and develop “the language of the heart.”

Mothers and daughters, sisters and friends gather on a monthly basis at the Center to study, deepen and understand the Bahá’í Writings and, finally, to experience the dynamics of the Creative Word at work in their lives.

Highlights of the past year include:

• delegations to the National Conference on Women in Skokie, Illinois, and the East Coast Regional Conference on Women in New York City;
• planning, organizing and co-hosting with the Spiritual Assembly of Eliot the 75th anniversary of the Unity Feast given during ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s visit to the Green Acre Bahá’í School;
• the formation of numerous “spin-off” Centers in New Hampshire and Connecticut.

Throughout the past year women at the Center have studied and been galvanized by the Creative Word; been inspired by their own Bahá’í heroines to build on their sacrifices; and been impelled to sharpen their skills and knowledge so as to teach and “deliver convincing proofs and arguments.”

While presently studying the peace statement, the members of the Sarah Farmer Women’s Center look forward to the events that are to unfurl during the course of the Six Year Plan.

For more information about the Center, contact Ann Clavin, Dover, NH 03820.

IN MEMORIAM

Name	Location	Date
Jennie Agueda	Warren, OH	Date Unknown
Chois M. Golden	Guy, TX	January 3, 1988
Saeed Rezvani-Najafabadi	Jacksonville Beach, FL	December 31, 1987
W.H. Bailey	Nacogdoches, TX	Date Unknown
William Groves	Landover, MD	November 5, 1987
Dorothy Stephen	Cottonwood, AZ	Date Unknown
Jennie Bird-Tail	Harlem, MT	Date Unknown
Juan Duke Green	Atlanta, GA	1987
Gertrude Tetreault	Grover City, CA	December 31, 1987
Marie Blanchard	Hemet, CA	January 19, 1988
Carl Henderson	Albany, OR	October 21, 1987
David Thompson	Gretna, LA	January 18, 1988
George Blue eyes	Chinle, AZ	January 20, 1988
Billie J. Hooper	Sierra Madre, CA	November 12, 1987
Pauleen Thompsonfilip	Los Angeles, CA	January 13, 1988
Jenelle Brooks	Greenwood, SC	September 1987
Melissa Johnson	Hutchinson, KS	September 15, 1987
Betty Turner	Greenwood, SC	Date Unknown
Emily Frye Chavous	Lauderdale Lakes, FL	November 22, 1987
Laura Jones	Greenwood, SC	July 30, 1986
Isaac Turner	Greenwood, SC	Date Unknown
Vivian Cook	Rocklin, CA	December 17, 1987
Charlotte Livingstone	E. Pepperell, MA	November 1987
McKinley Walker	Salisbury, MD	November 14, 1987
Charles Edwards	Cordele, GA	1987
Sybil Martin	Chicago, IL	November 2, 1987
Henry A. Weil	Scottsdale, AZ	December 26, 1987
Ebrahim Erfanian	Fairfield, CA	Date Unknown
Farse Mathis	Fort Valley, GA	October 9, 1987
Marion Wilcox	Woodcliff Lake, NJ	December 28, 1987
Achsah Felts	Roberta, GA	January 9, 1988
Todd Moon	Petaluma, CA	July 13, 1986
Celia Williams	Buena Vista, GA	1987
Marion E. Flagge	Hillsdale, NJ	January 14, 1988
Jack Nash	Deerfield Beach, FL	Date Unknown
Margaret Williams	Crozet, VA	January 12, 1988
Jimi Ford	Deerfield Beach, FL	Date Unknown
William Noble	Colorado Springs, CO	January 23, 1988
Ruth Yancey	Hawthorne, CA	April 15, 1985
	Mildred O’Connor	Puyallup, WA	January 14, 1988

[Page 32]Gary Wolfe, chairman of the Spiritual Assembly of Huntsville, Alabama, presents its 1987 Human Rights Award to Betty Farquhar, president of the Huntsville-Madison County Council for International Visitors. This year’s award, the seventh presented by the Bahá’ís of Huntsville, was given to the Council for its continuing efforts to promote cultural exchanges and cultural awareness, and in observance of the United Nations World Decade for Cultural Development.

Office of External Affairs hosts luncheon for former Premier of the Cook Islands

On February 2, the Office of External Affairs hosted a luncheon for Sir Thomas Davis, former Premier of the Cook Islands, at the International Monetary Fund in Washington, D.C.

The 12 Bahá’ís who attended represented Pacific countries (China, the Philippines, Vietnam) and included Persians and members of the black and white races of various age groups.

Sir Thomas, who continues to devote his time and energy to the development of his people, explained to those present the prominence economics has in solving many of the world’s problems, stressing also how important it is to love one another if democracy as a system is to work.

The guests discussed many topics with Sir Thomas, and the occasion ended with his comments about the positive aspects that suggest the maturing of political and social institutions.

His enthusiasm was evident as he described how he finds much understanding of this trend among younger people.

Sir Thomas was given a copy of the peace statement in 1986, and responded to it by asking for and obtaining an audience with the Universal House of Justice.

His wife, who bears the revered and cherished royal title of Pa Tapaeru-a-Tupe Ariki of the Takitumu district of Rarotonga, is a Bahá’í.

The friends asked Sir Thomas to convey to her their heartfelt greetings on his return to the Cook Islands.

Chinese

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of the Faith. Wisdom and tact are needed in this effort.

There are vast and significant opportunities to teach other Chinese people. The Universal House of Justice has written:

“Emphasis is now being placed on reaching the millions of Chinese people who reside permanently outside China with the healing Message of Bahá’u’lláh.” (Letter of February 10, 1982)

The Chinese Teaching Committee urges you to make opportunities to teach these special souls.

If you keep a notebook on the Chinese friends you make, the Chinese Teaching Committee would like to know of the first Bahá’í with a list of 95 Chinese friends. Please contact the committee at P.O. Box 1889, Cambridge, MA 02238, or through the Bahá’í National Center.

We would like to get a better picture of Chinese teaching activities from individual Bahá’ís, so please let us know any teaching stories you have. All the best to your efforts in our beloved Cause.

Registration

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the age of three years. Parents will be expected to contribute some time to the nursery.

VOLUNTEERS

If you are willing to volunteer your services at the conference, we would greatly appreciate it! Please fill out the volunteer section on the registration form and you will be contacted by the appropriate person.

QUESTIONS?

If you need help registering, please call the registration team at (904) 249-1863. Sorry, we cannot take your registration by phone. If you have not registered by June 15th, do not mail in the form, but call the registration team to advise us of the number in your party.

MOVING? TELL US YOUR NEW ADDRESS

To avoid unnecessary delays in receiving your copy of THE AMERICAN BAHÁ’Í, send your new address and your mailing label to the OFFICE OF MEMBERSHIP & RECORDS, Bahá’í National Center, Wilmette, IL 60091, as soon as you know where you are going to move and what your new address will be.

This form may be used for one person or your entire family. Please be sure to list FULL NAMES AND I.D. NUMBERS for all individuals, ages 15 years or older, who will be affected by this change.

G We receive extra copies because:

[] we do not have the same last name.

[] We do not want extra copies, so please cancel the copy for the person(s) whose name(s) and I.D. number(s) are listed above.

[] the last names and addresses on our address labels do not match exactly. We have listed above the full names of all family members as they should appear on the national records, their I.D. numbers, and the corrections so that we will receive only one copy.

[] Our household receives only one copy of The American Bahá’í. I wish to receive my own copy as well, and have listed my name, I.D. number and address above so that I may be put on the mailing list to receive my own copy.

BAHÁ’Í NATIONAL CENTER Wilmette, Illinois 60091

‘All wrapped up’ in celebrating their teaching work are Lubbock, Texas, Bahá’ís (left to right) Ardeshir Bolandi, Linda McDaniel, Clarence Usher and Beverly Usher. After establishing a goal of teaching at least 900 people during B.E. 143, an adding machine tape was used to record the names of everyone contacted. The goal was won on the last day of counting, at Riḍván. Lubbock immediately re-established the goal and is working toward 900 more contacts for B.E. 144. The tape serves as a graphic reminder of how the teaching work is proceeding.