The American Bahá’í/Volume 4/Issue 3/Text

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The American Bahá’í March, 1973

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[Page 1]

JOYOUS NAW-RÚZ

“Praised be Thou, O my God, that Thou hast ordained Naw-Rúz as a festival unto those who have observed the fast for love of Thee and abstained from all that is abhorrent unto Thee. Grant, O my Lord, that the fire of Thy love and the heat produced by the fast enjoined by Thee may inflame them in Thy Cause, and make them to be occupied with Thy praise and with remembrance of Thee.”

—Bahá’u’lláh

A Letter from Hand of the Cause William Sears

To the Bahá’ís of the United States

Beloved friends, Alláh’u’Abhá! Happy Naw-Rúz! Happy New Year’s Day! The year 130 has begun. That means there are only thirty-one days left before the end of the Nine Year Plan. Imagine! Each day, each hour, each minute, represents a golden opportunity, a last chance, for us, the valiant warriors of Bahá’u’lláh, to make this Nine Year Plan a resounding success on every front. The Universal House of Justice has announced the thrilling news that the next global Plan in our spiritual conquest of the planet for Bahá’u’lláh will be launched at Riḍván 1974. What an exciting year lies ahead for each one of us as we prepare for that occasion. How we enter the new Plan is of the utmost importance. It must be based upon complete and total victory in the Nine Year Plan before Riḍván. That means that these thirty-one days yet remaining to the end of the Plan are of extreme importance, and what we do during these thirty-one days will tell the story to posterity about our share in this first crusade ever launched by our supreme House of Justice, that Source of all good which infallibly guides our steps and inspires our hearts.

Photograph by Paul Slaughter

With Riḍván fast approaching, there are two vital areas that must be given immediate and constant attention:

1) Every Assembly in jeopardy must be rescued and preserved. Shoghi Effendi has told us that no sacrifice is too great, no expenditure of time, effort, and resources too exorbitant, to assure that these precious prizes are safeguarded and strengthened. The beloved Guardian has also told us that every believer should feel it his or her personal responsibility to make certain that not one single Local Spiritual Assembly is lost anywhere.

2) Every group that has the potential to become an Assembly at Riḍván should receive the immediate and continuous support necessary, so that this goal may be achieved.

The Universal House of Justice also has told us that no sacrifice, no amount of effort, is too much to offer at the threshold of Bahá’u’lláh during these days, and that every cherished personal goal and plan should be set aside so that every goal of the Nine Year Plan can be assured, and every Assembly preserved. This victorious foundation is the very platform from which our next planetary Plan will

(continued on page 3)

[Page 2]

The Silent Teacher

The House of Worship will begin its summer schedule early this year. Starting April 21, the first day of the month-long proclamation campaign called for by The Universal House of Justice, the House of Worship will be open from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m. It will remain open during these extended hours through October 15.

These added hours will, of course, necessitate the services of more volunteer guides. Can YOU serve in this capacity, either on a regular basis, or for an hour, a day, a week, or more? Please let us know by filling out the form below and returning it to the House of Worship Activities Office, 112 Linden Avenue, Wilmette, Illinois 60091, as soon as possible.

Children of the Nine Year Plan Contribute to the Fund

The following delightful letter arrived recently at the Office of the Treasurer in Wilmette, and we take pleasure in sharing its contents:

“Dear Bahá’í Friends,

“My son and daughter are children of the Nine Year Plan. My son was born in May 1963, just at the close of the Ten Year Crusade and in the opening moments of the Third Epoch of the Formative Age. My daughter, born in September of 1964, has lived her entire life under The Universal House of Justice and within the Nine Year Plan.

“Several months ago, the children and I decided to open a savings account so that we might be able to attend whatever Conference might be called to celebrate the completion of this most glorious Plan. We have a little money box into which the children put their contributions (portions of allowance, earnings, etc.). Each week, I deposited this, along with a contribution from my grocery money, into our savings account. We were all amazed at the rate with which it grew and we called it our “Bahá’í Fund” though we knew technically it was our travel fund.

“When we learned that there was to be no conference in April, we three had consultation. At winter school we had learned the significance of deputizing a pioneer and realized that our money could help to win some goals of the Nine Year Plan during the remaining few months. The children immediately became enthusiastic about sending the money to the Fund. My son said, ‘Mom, if this money will help support a pioneer, there’s no question about it. How can I refuse?’

“Interestingly enough, there is an element of sacrifice involved here too. My husband is self-employed and this week paid his quarterly income tax payment, absorbing virtually all the family cash. At this moment, except for scrips and scraps, this check represents all of our liquid assets. Even though the children have made jokes about the ‘poor farm’ when denied a luxury expense, neither has suggested dipping into the Fund money. Praise be to Bahá’u’lláh that the timing of this gift has allowed it to be more of a sacrifice than it ordinarily would have been!

“We do not wish to tie up our gift with complicated earmarks. We leave the disbursement of it up to you and know that it will be used to solve the most acute problems of the remaining goals. Hopefully, some can be used to send or keep a pioneer in the field until Riḍván.

“The children and I have discovered that this is even more fun than traveling, and we’re starting the next savings account right away for whatever lies ahead in our Bahá’í path.”

PLEASE NOTE: We were extremely pleased to receive this beautiful story and we are certain that there are many more like it in the American Bahá’í community. We wish most lovingly to invite any and all of the friends who have had interesting, unusual, humorous, or personally meaningful experiences in making their contributions to the Bahá’í Fund to send their stories to the Office of the Treasurer, 112 Linden Avenue, Wilmette, Illinois 60091.

Call to Bahá’í Students from Írán

With the approval of The Universal House of Justice, the National Spiritual Assembly of Írán has formed a Committee for Communicating with Persian Students Abroad. The main responsibility of this Committee is to keep in constant contact with Íránian Bahá’í students in foreign countries with the objective of guiding them and encouraging them to participate in the activities of their community and to enhance the teaching and propagation of the Faith wherever they are located. The Committee will also endeavor to keep all such students up to date on developments of the Faith in Írán as well as in other parts of the world through sending them news strips, pamphlets and other informative material.

In order to attain this objective, the Committee needs the assistance and cooperation of all National Spiritual Assemblies in the countries where Íránian students are residing. As a result, the National Spiritual Assembly of the United States is endeavoring to furnish a complete list of all Íránian students studying in this country and would appreciate it if those students, as well as Local Spiritual Assemblies and District Teaching Committees, would furnish to the National Spiritual Assembly the names and addresses of the Persians in their communities, whether students or not, but identifying particularly those who are students.

Will each and every Local Spiritual Assembly, District Teaching Committee, or individual who knows Iranians in their communities please send their names and addresses to the National Spiritual Assembly promptly, even though many of these individuals have been members of the United States Bahá’í Community for a number of years.

[Page 3]

Qualities To Live By Cualidades Para Vivir This is the day to make mention of God, to celebrate His praise, and to serve Him; deprive not yourselves thereof. Ye are the letters of the words, and the words of the Book. Ye are the saplings which the hand of Loving-kindness hath planted in the soil of mercy, and which the showers of bounty have made to flourish. He hath protected you from the mighty winds of misbelief, and the tempestuous gales of impiety, and nurtured you with the hands of His loving providence. Now is the time for you to put forth your leaves, and yield your fruit. The fruits of the tree of man have ever been and are goodly deeds and a praiseworthy character. Withhold not these fruits from the heedless. If they be accepted, your end is attained, and the purpose of life achieved. If not, leave them in their pastime of vain disputes. Strive, O people of God, that haply the hearts of the divers kindreds of the earth may, through the waters of your forbearance and loving-kindness, be cleansed and sanctified from animosity and hatred, and be made worthy and befitting recipients of the splendors of the Sun of Truth. Este es el día de hacer mención de Dios, celebrar Su alabanza, y servirle; no os privéis de ello. Sois las letras de las palabras, y las palabras del Libro. Sois los retoños de los cuales la mano de Amorosa-bondad ha sembrado en la tierra de misericordia, y los cuales las lluvias de bondad han hecho florecer. El os ha protegido de los poderosos vientos de incredulidad y las tempestuosas borrascas de impiedad, y os ha nutrido con las manos de Su amorosa providencia. Ahora es el tiempo para que vosotros brotéis vuestras hojas, y deis vuestros frutos. Los frutos del árbol del hombre siempre han sido y son buenos hechos y un carácter merecedor. No detengáis estos frutos de los negligentes. Si son aceptados, vuestra misión es lograda, y el propósito de la vida cumplido. Y si no, dejadlos en su pasatiempo de vanas disputas. Esforzaos, oh gente de Dios, que felizmente los corazones de las diversas familias de la tierra puedan, a través de las aguas de vuestra paciencia y amorosa bondad, ser purificados y santificados de la animosidad y del odio, y ser hechos recipientes merecedores y dignos de los esplendores del Sol de la Verdad. Bahá’u’lláh, Epistle to the Son of the Wolf, pp. 25–6

A Letter from Hand of the Cause William Sears

(continued from page 1)

be launched in triumph. What a wonderful thought, and what a joy it will be at the National Convention this year when the National Spiritual Assembly announces: “All goals won, all Assemblies preserved!”

It is for this reason, beloved friends, that I remind you on this happy occasion—Naw-Rúz 130—of the wondrous significance of those mighty Local Assemblies that lie in jeopardy. The beloved Guardian made it clear to all of us that only the future would be able to properly estimate the value, the importance, and the world-healing power of even the smallest of these Local Assemblies, and that if we really understood this, we would be willing to lay down even our lives rather than permit the least, the weakest, of these holy divine institutions to be lost, and its sacred light to go out. In the foreword of God Passes By, Shoghi Effendi endeavored to open our eyes to the world-shaking, world-shaping, world-healing powers of these very Assemblies that now lie in jeopardy. He made it clear to us the importance of this slowly-crystallizing system, this wondrous Administrative Order, this glorious coming World Order of Bahá’u’lláh, of which these Assemblies now waiting so desperately for our help are part of the foundation. That is why, beloved friends, this call during these thirty-one days, is so important. These Assemblies, each and every one, weak and strong, are the hope, the salvation of mankind. There is no other. That is why no sacrifice is too great to preserve them. There is no service that you personally can render during these thirty-one final days of the Nine Year Plan that is more vital, more significant, more important, more precious to Bahá’u’lláh Who raised them up, than to rescue, strengthen, and assure the permanence of these Local Spiritual Assemblies. Imagine the loss if we allow a single one of these Assemblies to lapse! Imagine the loss to the world!

Beloved friends, if you wish to make our supreme House of Justice happy at Riḍván, to cheer the heart of our beloved Guardian, brighten the countenance of our loving Master, and draw near to the hearts of the Blessed Beauty, Bahá’u’lláh, and the precious Báb Who sacrificed and died that we might be embraced under the Mighty Arm of Almighty God; if you wish to have the most exciting thirty-one days in your entire life, arise, now, TODAY! Make yourself a solemn vow that every Local Assembly that is threatened with loss will be rescued—WILL BE RESCUED! It is up to us. We are His instruments on earth. There are no others except us. Ask yourself today, can you bear the news at Riḍván that some Local Assembly in your area has been lost when you would have had the time, if you’d had the heart, to save it?

Finally, in the words of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, “...the believers of God must become self-sacrificing, and, like unto candles of guidance, become ignited. Should they show forth such magnanimity, it is assured that they will obtain universal Divine confirmations, the heavenly cohorts will reinforce them uninterruptedly, and a most great victory will be obtained.” A MOST GREAT VICTORY WILL BE OBTAINED!

For List of Assemblies in Jeopardy, please refer to the National Bahá’í Review insert in this issue of The American Bahá’í.

Tasting the Fruits of Victory

We rejoice with the American Bahá’í community in the news that our pioneer settlement assignments will be completed by Riḍván with the arrival of scheduled pioneers to the remaining posts.

This does not mean, however, that additional pioneers are not needed to assist other National Assemblies in completing their goals. There are also a few remaining collaboration assignments for which we have some responsibility. Our ongoing obligation to assist our sister communities will continue for a long time and, as stated by The Universal House of Justice: “...Responsibility for the prosecution of the Divine Plan, although now abundantly shared by over three-score national communities, is primarily vested in your community.”

The American Bahá’í community, proceeding steadily and confidently to achieve all its goals these past nine years, can now taste the fruits of victory.

International Goals Committee

[Page 4]

Bahá’í Child Education and Family Life

Riḍván—An Anniversary of Soul-Shaking Importance

Bahá’u’lláh, cruelly banished from His native land of Persia (now Írán) for proclaiming the teachings of the Blessed Báb, spent the first ten years of His exile in Baghdád, after which He was banished to Constantinople, then Adrianople, and finally to the prison city of ‘Akká where He was imprisoned for 24 years.

Before leaving for Constantinople in 1863, Bahá’u’lláh stayed in a beautiful garden outside the city of Baghdád for twelve days (this garden was later known as the Riḍván Garden). A tent was pitched for Him in a lovely spot which was filled with the perfume of roses and the song of nightingales. His many friends who came to bid Him farewell were filled with anguish at His departure. But their sorrow was not to last, for now the hour had struck when Bahá’u’lláh could lift the veil of mystery which surrounded Him and appear in His full glory.

He was, He announced, that Great Teacher promised in all the Holy Scriptures of the world, for Whose coming the Báb had prepared the way and for Whose sake the Báb had given His life.

The Declaration of Bahá’u’lláh, made under such unusual circumstances, was a turning point in the history of the new Cause. Now, at last, the promise of the Báb had been fulfilled, the Day of the unity of mankind had been ushered in.

In trying to better understand the significance of this momentous Declaration, we realize that human beings today have been given the greatest mission ever laid upon mankind—the construction of a society of justice and peace.

Before we can build, however, we must have the pattern of peace and the practice of justice in our hearts, our lives, and our families.

Perhaps during the Riḍván period (April 21–May 2), we could take a look at where we are as a family and consult upon the family goals we would like to achieve for the coming year; goals of unity, patience, trust, and fellowship, for example.

To help us along our path, here are some words of Bahá’u’lláh, as quoted in Bahá’í World Faith, pp. 140–2:

“The source of all good is trust in God, submission unto His command, and contentment in His holy will and pleasure.”

“The essence of religion is to testify unto that which the Lord hath revealed, and follow that which He hath ordained in His mighty Book.”

“The essence of love is for man to turn his heart to the Beloved One, and sever himself from all else but God,...”

“True reliance is for the servant to pursue his profession and calling in this world, to hold fast unto the Lord, to seek naught but His grace,...”

“The essence of detachment is for man to turn his face toward the courts of the Lord, to enter His presence,... and stand as witness before Him.”

“The source of courage and power is the promotion of the Word of God, and steadfastness in His love.”

“The essence of charity is for the servant to recount the blessings of his Lord, and to render thanks unto Him at all times, and under all conditions.”

“The essence of wealth is love for Me. Whoso loveth Me is the possessor of all things,...”

“The essence of faith is fewness of words and abundance of deeds;...”

WHAT CAN WE DO TO MAKE OUR FAMILY A “RADIANT CANDLE” AND A “BRILLIANT STAR”?

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Bahá’í Holy Days During the Riḍván Period

There are three Holy Days during Riḍván on which work should be suspended and children excused from school; April 21, April 29, and May 2 which are the first, ninth, and twelfth days, respectively.

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Observance of Bahá’í Holy Days

“From time to time questions have arisen about the application of the law of the Kitáb-i-Aqdas on the observance of Bahá’í holy days. As you know, the recognition of Bahá’í holy days in at least ninety-five countries of the world is an important and highly significant objective of the Nine Year Plan, and is directly linked with the recognition of the Faith of Bahá’u’lláh by the civil authorities as an independent religion enjoying its own rights and privileges.

(continued on page 5)

[Page 5] Observance of Bahá’í Holy Days   (continued from page 4)

“The attainment of this objective will be facilitated and enhanced if the friends, motivated by their own realization of the importance of the laws of Bahá’u’lláh, are obedient to them. For the guidance of believers we repeat the instructions of the beloved Guardian:

“ ‘He wishes also to stress the fact that, according to our Bahá’í laws, work is forbidden on our nine holy days. Believers who have independent businesses or shops should refrain from working on these days. Those who are in government employ should, on religious grounds, make an effort to be excused from work; all believers, whoever their employers, should do likewise. If the government, or other employers, refuse to grant them these days off, they are not required to forfeit their employment, but they should make every effort to have the independent status of their Faith recognized and their right to hold their own religious holy days acknowledged.’ (From letter written on behalf of the Guardian to the American National Spiritual Assembly, dated July 7, 1947—Bahá’í News No. 198, page 3)

“ ‘This distinction between institutions that are under full or partial Bahá’í control is of a fundamental importance. Institutions that are entirely managed by Bahá’ís are, for reasons that are only too obvious, under the obligation of enforcing all the laws and ordinances of the Faith, especially those whose observance constitutes a matter of conscience. There is no reason, no justification whatever, that they should act otherwise... The point which should be always remembered is that the issue in question is essentially a matter of conscience, and as such is of a binding effect upon all believers.’ (From letter written on behalf of the Guardian to the American National Spiritual Assembly, dated October 2, 1935—Bahá’í News No. 97, page 9)

“In addition, steps should be taken to have Bahá’í children excused, on religious grounds, from attending school on Bahá’í holy days wherever possible. The Guardian has said:

“ ‘Regarding children: at fifteen a Bahá’í is of age as far as keeping the laws of the Aqdas is concerned—prayer, fasting, etc. But children under fifteen should certainly observe the Bahá’í holy days, and not go to school, if this can be arranged on these nine days.’ (From letter written on behalf of the Guardian, dated October 25, 1947, to the American National Spiritual Assembly).”

(Extracted from Wellspring of Guidance, pp. 69–70)

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Bahá’í Youth and the Riḍván Period

Riḍván is a special time in the Bahá’í year when the administrative institutions of the Faith—the National and Local Assemblies—are elected, thereby renewing and revitalizing the structure of the Faith each year.

Riḍván can be a significant time in the life of individual Bahá’í youth, too. It provides us with an opportunity to give additional thought and prayer to the part we want to play in the World Order of Bahá’u’lláh. We know from His teachings that work performed in the spirit of service is accepted as worship in the sight of God, so we could reconsider what areas of professions, careers, skills, and talents we want to develop. We can utilize the Riḍván period to set new personal goals, or continue working on those we have already set; we can review our own planning and determine whether we are using our time and energies efficiently and wisely; or we can analyze whether or not we are achieving the objectives we have outlined for ourselves.

Riḍván can be a time for us to make a beginning in establishing life patterns of behavior—in our personal spiritual development, in our study habits, and in our interpersonal relationships.

During these special days, we could be considering our responsibilities in our homes, and our relationships with our parents, brothers, sisters, and other relatives. Can we be more helpful, more enthusiastic, more patient; can we suggest activities for the family to do together which would be fun and beneficial, and would unite the members in a meaningful way?

We encourage you to contemplate the following quotation which emphasizes the spiritual principle of truthfulness:

“Truthfulness is the foundation of all human virtues. Without truthfulness progress and success, in all the worlds of God, are impossible for any soul. When this holy attribute is established in man, all the divine qualities will also be acquired.” (‘Abdu’l-Bahá, as quoted in The Advent of Divine Justice, p. 22)

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CHILDREN’S CORNER

What is Riḍván? It begins on April 21st and lasts 12 days. It was during these very special days in 1863 that Bahá’u’lláh told the people He was God’s new Messenger. It is called the “Most Great Festival.” Three days out of the 12 are extra special. They are Holy Days—the 1st day, the 9th day, and the 12th day.

What can we do during Riḍván? Take part in activities in our own community or a nearby one. Take some extra time to say special prayers. Go out to the yard or a park and look for beautiful things. Learn to say this: “Rejoice, with exceeding gladness, O people of Bahá!”

[Page 6]

JOB OPPORTUNITIES

The Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá’ís of Puerto Rico has asked that the following advertisements and instructions be placed in The American Bahá’í. Chemistry Professor Needed in San Germán The Chairman of the Department of Chemistry at the Inter American University is looking for a Bahá’í to replace a Chemistry professor for the 1973–74 academic year only, beginning in August. Applicants should have at least a B.S. degree in Chemistry (or related field) and should be bilingual in English and Spanish. If you meet the above qualifications and would like to apply, please write: The Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá’ís of Puerto Rico, Mrs. Rachel Barick, Secretary, Calle Margarita Num. 1026, Urbanizacion Round Hill, Río Piedras, Puerto Rico 00926. Dr. Herbert S. Verter, Chairman, Department of Chemistry, Inter American University, San Germán, Puerto Rico 00753. (Please indicate that you are a Bahá’í and send a copy of your letter to the Puerto Rico Assembly at the above address.) PROFESSOR OF SOCIAL STUDIES NEEDED IN AGUADILLA Applicants who might qualify for this position should write to the Puerto Rico Assembly at the above address.

Dairy Industry Executive Needed in Guatemala A consulting firm in Guatemala is looking for a retired executive of the Dairy Industry who has had experience in the manufacture of ice cream, sherbet, and all kinds of cheeses. Housing and transportation are provided and the position would be for a minimum period of six months. If you have the qualifications to fill this position, please write to the: International Goals Committee 112 Linden Avenue Wilmette, Illinois 60091

National Bahá’í Properties Committee Seeks Experienced Help Do you have training or experience in the building and construction industry, or in property maintenance, repair, or management? The National Bahá’í Properties Committee, which is responsible for the acquisition, operation, and maintenance of all Bahá’í properties in the United States, from time to time needs Bahá’ís with talent in the fields described above. If you are interested, please send a complete resumé to the Committee, describing your skills, your family situation, and the earliest date you may be available for full-time employment. The address is: National Bahá’í Properties Committee Dr. Rexford C. Parmelee, Secretary 112 Linden Avenue Wilmette, Illinois 60091

April Issue of The American Bahá’í To Commemorate a Decade of Growth

The April issue of The American Bahá’í will be dedicated to highlighting some of the significant Bahá’í events that have taken place since the first election of The Universal House of Justice in 1963. This special, 20-page, two-color tabloid will contain 62 photographs and will be specifically tailored to meet the teaching needs of the month-long proclamation period (April 21–May 23) called for by The Universal House of Justice to commemorate the successful conclusion of the Nine Year Plan. The tabloid truly captures the tremendous progress which the Faith has made in the past ten years. Topics covered include:

• The World Congress of 1963 and the first election of The Universal House of Justice.
• The launching of the Nine Year Plan in 1964, with an outline of its goals and aims, and a story about the celebration designed to commemorate its successful conclusion.
• Stories of the International Conferences in 1967, the Palermo Conference of 1968, the Continental and Oceanic Conferences of 1970 and 1971, and highlights of other important events and anniversaries.
• Articles on Bahá’ís who have given exemplary service to their Faith, such as The Hand of the Cause of God, Louis G. Gregory.
• Reports of the rapid and explosive growth of teaching and consolidation activities all over the world, including the events in the southern United States which led to the dedication of the Louis G. Gregory Bahá’í Institute in South Carolina.

Every Bahá’í will receive, of course, his or her own copy of this souvenir edition as a regular, no-cost subscriber to The American Bahá’í. Extra copies of this special edition will also be available from the Bahá’í Publishing Trust at a nominal cost.

Because of this commemorative issue, the National Bahá’í Review for April will be combined into an April–May edition and will appear in its usual place in the May 1973 issue of The American Bahá’í.

THE AMERICAN BAHÁ’Í is published monthly by the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá’ís of the United States, 112 Linden Avenue, Wilmette, Illinois 60091. Material must be received by the 15th of the month prior to publication. Black and white glossy prints should be included with material whenever possible. Articles and news written in a clear and concise manner are welcomed from individuals as well as assemblies and committees. Address all mail to: The American Bahá’í Editorial Office, 112 Linden Avenue, Wilmette, Illinois 60091.

[Page 7]

A Tradition of Excellence

“When people set foot in the Louis G. Gregory Bahá’í Institute they must know they have entered another world. This Institution must set the standard for Bahá’í learning.”

With these words, Mr. Glenford E. Mitchell, secretary of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá’ís of the United States, set the tone for the briefing of the newly-appointed Council for the Gregory Bahá’í Institute.

It was the first weekend in December. Barely a month had passed since the formal dedication of the Institute which is located seven miles from Hemingway, South Carolina. We were being asked from the beginning to establish a tradition of excellence.

The Council immediately began the detailed task of setting and running a full-time educational institution—an institution for Bahá’í learning unique to this country.

The first few weeks of operation were highlighted by visits from Hand of the Cause of God William Sears, Dr. Firuz Kazemzadeh, Chairman of the National Spiritual Assembly, and Auxiliary Board Members Jane McCants and Thelma Thomas Khelghati.

Mr. Sears spoke Saturday night and Sunday afternoon during the weekend of January 20 and 21, before beginning a long drive back to California. Classes on the Local Spiritual Assembly were also presented by visiting Bahá’í teachers.

The first official classes were conducted December 23 and 24 by Dr. McCants and Mrs. Khelghati on the World Order of Bahá’u’lláh. The first and last weekends of January saw classes on the Bahá’í Feast and Holy Days, and Bahá’í Laws, respectively.

Activities during February and March were scheduled to concentrate the teaching efforts on training field workers to help form Local Spiritual Assemblies and get them functioning during the closing days of the Nine Year Plan. April will see a continuation of this effort followed by a celebration during Riḍván of the completion of the Plan.

In May, the program will expand to include five-day courses, and by June, it is expected that the Institute will be in operation seven days a week. Highlights of the summer months will include three youth weeks, one each for age groups 7 through 11, 12 through 14, and 15 through 20.

Meanwhile, a permanent roster of faculty for the Institute is being compiled of Bahá’í teachers from throughout the United States.

(continued on page 8)

Bahá’í Schools to Stress Removal of Prejudice from Our Lives

The central theme for all Bahá’í schools in 1973 will be “The Removal of Prejudice.” This basic Bahá’í concept is stressed throughout the Bahá’í Writings and was re-stated eloquently by ‘Abdu’l-Bahá in Montreal in 1912 when He said: “according to the teachings of Bahá’u’lláh, all religious, racial, patriotic and political prejudice must be abandoned; for these are the destroyers of the real foundation of humanity.... All prejudices are against the will and plan of God.”

To help Bahá’ís learn how to live up to this high standard demanded in the Sacred Writings will be one of the major objectives of the Bahá’í schools. There can be no

To promote serious study of the Bahá’í Writings is one of the vital functions of the schools.

(continued on page 8)

[Page 8] A Tradition of Excellence

(continued from page 7)

Weekend courses will include a three-part basic series to train teachers and field workers. Four intermediate level seminars designed to challenge persons already well grounded in the Faith are planned throughout the summer. These will be for five days and twelve days.

Two advanced and intensive seminars for 12 days each are planned for later in the summer, and a special Family Life Seminar designed for, and directed at, preparing Bahá’í families for the coming school year will be held late in August.

Further details on these programs will be available later as curricula and teachers become firm. Specific information about the Institute may be obtained by writing the Louis G. Gregory Bahá’í Institute, Route 2, Box 50-B, Hemingway, South Carolina 29554. A general description of the purposes and functions is outlined below.

The Gregory Institute is an agency of the national teaching program of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá’ís of the United States. As such, it exists primarily to aid the process of consolidation. The pivotal purpose of the Institute is to provide training in the Bahá’í teachings for persons who can use such training to further the development of Bahá’í communities, particularly in those areas of the South that are rapidly expanding.

The specific functions of the Institute are:

• To train Bahá’í teachers for field service.
• To work with the National and Regional Teaching Committees in coordinating the use of trained teachers in the field.
• To train Bahá’í administrators for institutional service.
• To perform public relations services in order to foster good feelings toward the Faith in the environment of the Institute.

The Institute is administered by a council responsible to the National Spiritual Assembly. Closely assisting the council with the difficult tasks of upkeep of the buildings and grounds is a maintenance committee. There is also a resident couple in the caretaker’s cottage.

Bahá’í Schools   (continued from page 7)

question that this should be a vital goal at the schools, since they present a situation in which Bahá’ís have the possibility of living with the least amount of distraction from their lofty precepts and in accordance with the highest code of conduct.

The Bahá’í Faith also demands certain other standards of conduct. It forbids the use of alcoholic beverages and drugs, and stresses moderation, modesty, and propriety in daily living. The reaction in this country against a rigid and bigoted puritanism, which seemed to frown on all pleasures, brought with it an inordinate emphasis on freedom. Since World War I, modesty in behavior and dress has been, in this country, redefined until it has all but been cast aside as prudish and old-fashioned. But in numerous other countries, such American customs are offensive. The Bahá’í Faith is for all the world, and the Bahá’í schools should not promote a false idea of Bahá’í standards of conduct.

These standards have been clearly defined by Shoghi Effendi in The Advent of Divine Justice, and are available to all of us. While the “chaste and holy life” we are called upon to live “can tolerate no compromise with the theories, the standards, the habits, and the excesses of a decadent age,” this does not mean that we should lead gloomy, depressed lives. “It must be remembered,” the Guardian tells us, “that the maintenance of such a high standard of moral conduct is not to be associated or confused with any form of asceticism, or of excessive and bigoted puritanism. The standard inculcated by Bahá’u’lláh seeks, under no circumstances, to deny anyone the legitimate right and privilege to derive the fullest advantage and benefit from the manifold joys, beauties, and pleasures with which the world has been so plentifully enriched by an All-Loving Creator.”

When we decide to become Bahá’ís, we commit ourselves to certain goals, both individual and collective. On the collective or social level, the goal is the establishment of the World Order of Bahá’u’lláh. On the individual level, it is the transformation of our character to reflect the names and attributes of God, to become “in His image.”

Thus, the goal of Bahá’í life is not only finding and accepting an accurate and inspiring purpose, but the translation of this guidance into the reality of our lives. Ultimately, it is not knowledge that counts, but only “...the extent to which our own inner life and private character mirror forth...the splendor of those eternal principles proclaimed by Bahá’u’lláh.” Thus, the atmosphere at Bahá’í schools should be conducive to “right action.”

In recognition of this fact, the National Spiritual Assembly has charged the National Bahá’í Schools Committee with the responsibility to help the individual schools attain a high level of excellence in exhibiting the best qualities of Bahá’í life. Singled out for special attention this year will be the overcoming and removal of all prejudices from our individual and collective lives. Your Bahá’í schools stand ready to help you in this worthy endeavor.

National Bahá’í Schools Committee

HELP WANTED

Green Acre Bahá’í Council is seeking applications for the summer school positions of Head Cook, Second Cook, Registrar, and Assistant Registrar. Professional experience in cooking is essential for the first two positions. Employment will entail a probable 5- to 8-week commitment during the 1973 summer school session. Offering room and board plus salary (which will vary according to level of experience). Send letter and resume to Miss Sandi Rhode, West Pelham Road, Shutesbury, MA 01072.

[Page 9]

Bahá’í Summer Schools 1973

Arizona/New Mexico

Location: Arizona Church Conference Center, Prescott, Arizona

Session: July 8-15

Registrar: Arizona/New Mexico Bahá’í School Committee, Mr. Raymond Helmick, Secretary, 1638 E. Cinnabar Avenue, Phoenix, AZ 85020

Circumstances permitting, Continental Counsellor Mrs. Florence V. Mayberry will be present throughout the session.

California (Southern)

Location: Idyllwild Pines, Idyllwild, California

Session: June 30-July 7

Registrar: Mrs. Kathryn Gallegos, P.O. Box 631, Hesperia, CA 92345

Auxiliary Board Member Miss D. Thelma Jackson will be present throughout the session.

Carolinas

Location: Cheraw State Park, near Charlotte, North Carolina

Session: July 28-August 5

Registrar: Carolinas Bahá’í School Committee, Mrs. Charmion Stanley, Secretary, 12 Mullins Court, Greensboro, NC 27405

Colorado (East)

Location: Buckhorn Methodist Camp (16 miles west of Fort Collins, Colorado)

Session: June 10-16

Registrar: East Colorado Bahá’í School Committee, Mrs. Marilyn Fisher, Secretary, 437 Pine, Boulder, CO 80302

Auxiliary Board Member Mrs. Eunice Braun will be present throughout the session.

Colorado (West)

Location: Telluride, Colorado

Session: July 28-August 4

Registrar: West Colorado Bahá’í School Committee, Mrs. Gloria Winter, Secretary, 139 W. 18th Street, Durango, CO 81301

Auxiliary Board Member Mrs. Velma Sherrill will be present throughout the session.

Davison

Location: Davison Bahá’í School, 3208 S. State Road, Davison, Michigan

Session: August 12-Homecoming Weekend September 3

Registrar: Davison Bahá’í School Council, Mrs. Elizabeth Brogan, Secretary, 870 W. Drayton, Ferndale, MI 48220

Florida

Location: Marymount College, Boca Raton, Florida

Session: August 18-25

Registrar: Florida Bahá’í School Committee, Mr. George Demas, Secretary, 6439 West Flagler Street, Miami, FL 33144

Auxiliary Board Member Mrs. Javidukht Khádem will be present throughout the session.

Georgia/Alabama

Location: Camp Sumatanga, Gallant, Alabama

Session: August 31-September 3

Registrar: Mr. John Haynes, 3661 N. Decatur Road, Decatur, GA 30033

Geyserville

Location: Monte Toyon Camp, Aptos, California

Session: August 5-18

Registrar: Geyserville Bahá’í School Committee, Mrs. Eva Bishop, Secretary, 81 Woodland Court, Milpitas, CA 95035

Green Acre

Location: Green Acre Bahá’í School, Eliot, Maine

Session: July 22-September 3

Registrar: c/o Green Acre Bahá’í School, Eliot, ME 03903

Hand of the Cause of God Dhikru’lláh Khádem will be present for one week, August 5-11.

Minnesota

Location: North East Minnesota Environmental Learning Center, near Isabella, Minnesota

Session: July 21-28

Registrar: Minnesota Bahá’í School Committee, Mr. Allen Halm, Secretary, P.O. Box 438, Winsted, MN 55395

Auxiliary Board Member Mrs. Velma Sherrill will be present throughout the session.

Montana

Location: Red Lodge, Montana

Session: August 12-18

Registrar: Montana Bahá’í School Committee, Mrs. Mary Cottrill, Secretary, Rt. 3, Bennett Avenue, Billings, MT 59101

Auxiliary Board Member Mrs. Margaret Gallagher will be present throughout the session.

Nebraska

Location: Doane College, Crete, Nebraska

Session: July 1-7

Registrar: Nebraska Bahá’í School Committee, Mrs. Ruth Hansen, Secretary, 5638 Lenox Avenue, Lincoln, NE 68510

Auxiliary Board Member Mrs. Javidukht Khadem will be present throughout the session.

New York

Location: Poughkeepsie, New York

Session: July 28-August 12

Registrar: New York Bahá’í School Committee, Mrs. Pearl Fleischhacker, Secretary, 2173 Jacqueline Avenue, North Bellmore, NY 11710

Oklahoma/Texas

Location: Methodist Camp, Lake Bridgeport, Texas

Session: August 6-11

Registrar: Oklahoma/Texas Bahá’í School Committee, Dr. Virginia Harden, Secretary, 320 East Hurd, Edmond, OK 73034

Auxiliary Board Member Miss D. Thelma Jackson will be present throughout the session.

Oregon

Location: Silver Creek Falls, near Salem, Oregon

Session: June 17-22

Registrar: Oregon Bahá’í School Committee, Mrs. Doris Miller, Secretary, 153 Kensington Avenue, Astoria, OR 97103

Auxiliary Board Members Mrs. Opal Conner and Mrs. Katherine McLaughlin will be present throughout the session.

Washington (East)

Location: YMCA Camp, Lake Wenatchee, Washington

Session: July 5-8

Registrar: East Washington Bahá’í School Committee, Mrs. Wendy Burns, Secretary, 416 N. Date Street, Toppenish, WA 98948

Auxiliary Board Member Mrs. Opal Conner will be present throughout the session.

Washington (West)

Location: Seabeck, Washington

Session: June 23-29

Registrar: West Washington Bahá’í School Committee, Mrs. Virginia Martig, Secretary, 409 Oak Street, Shelton, WA 98584

Auxiliary Board Member Mrs. Katherine McLaughlin will be present throughout the session.

[Page 10]

Work/Study Camp at Conifer Hill, Colorado

Another exciting and productive season is in store for Bahá’í youth in the second Work/Study Camp to be held at Conifer Hill in Colorado. There will be four consecutive one-week sessions starting Sunday, July 15, and ending Saturday, August 11, 1973. A youth may come for a week, or for all four weeks unless a heavy enrollment makes it necessary to limit attendance to two weeks.

Last year, Bahá’í youth came from such diverse areas as Boston, Massachusetts; Tampa, Florida; Wilmette, Illinois; Boulder, Colorado; and Salt Lake City, Utah. In many hours of hard work, these youth, along with their “straw boss” and a few weekend volunteers, erected two complete cabins and the foundation of a third before the start of Bahá’í summer school, thus enabling Bahá’ís attending school to have the use of these facilities.

In the evenings, everyone gathered in the main cabin for an intensive study of the teachings of the Faith.

Every day was well spent in work, study and discussion of the Bahá’í teachings, prayers and meditation, and recreation.

There is a variety of work scheduled for this summer; for example, the completion of a tent cabin, building stairs, clearing natural debris from around the lake, working on the road, daily maintenance, etc. And again, several hours each day will be devoted to serious study of the Bahá’í teachings, prayers and meditation, and recreation.

Conifer Hill—230 acres of pines, spruces, firs, and aspens surrounding two small lakes—is in the Rocky Mountains. The primary activities take place at an altitude of 7,900 feet. Two mountains and two canyons afford pleasurable meditation and recreation areas. Conifer Hill is in Boulder County between the towns of Boulder and Estes Park. The living is RUGGED—semi-open cabins, latrines, and no lights or central heating. There are, however, hot and cold running water showers and washing facilities. It can get cold and wet, so all campers must come prepared for all kinds of weather. There are no facilities for children.

Each week will start with the Sunday noon meal and end after the noon meal on Saturday. The dates of the one-week sessions are:

July, 15 - July 21

July 22 - July 28

July 29 - August 4

August 5 - August 11

The cost is $25.00 per week for room and board. Transportation can be arranged from Boulder, Colorado.

All inquiries and applications to participate should be sent to: Conifer Hill Work/Study Camp Committee, c/o Mrs. Marilyn Fisher, 437 Pine, Boulder, Colorado 80302. Information can also be obtained by calling Mrs. Rose Jean Harris at (303) 444-1094, or Linda and Dan Gilbert at (303) 573-5265.

STAFF NEEDED - CONIFER HILL

A person who can direct the outdoor activities and another to supervise cooking and other “indoor” work are needed as staff members for the Work/Study Camp at Conifer Hill this summer. Bahá’ís who would like to be considered for these positions may send a letter of application to Mrs. Marilyn Fisher at the above address. Applicants should list their qualifications and work experience (whether volunteer or do-it-yourself), and state the salary required. Salary requirements will not be the final determining factor for selection. All staff will be expected to participate in the deepening aspects of the program; therefore, please include your Bahá’í experience.

---

Formation of Third Local Assembly on the Yakima Reservation

DENTAL PRACTICE FOR SALE—TOPPENISH Toppenish is an unincorporated township on the Yakima Indian Reservation. There are only two other dentists serving a population of 30,000. The area involved is primarily diversified farming with related industries. Those Bahá’ís interested should write to the Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá’ís of Toppenish, Mrs. Wendy Burns, Secretary, P.O. Box 228, Toppenish, Washington 98948.

Pictured from left to right, back row: Mr. Frank Minter, Vice-Chairman; Mrs. Pat Barrett, Secretary; Mr. Claude Barrett; Mrs. Emma Olney; Mrs. Joyce Eklund, Treasurer; front row: Mr. Arnold Eklund, Chairman; Mr. Kay Ibatuan; Mr. Jose, Garcia; and Mr. A. Farinas. There are four different cultures represented in this beautiful Assembly.

The dreams of the Bahá’ís of the Yakima Reservation and of the Toppenish communities were answered on January 19, 1973 when the Bahá’ís of Wapato met and formed their Assembly. This achievement brings the number of Assemblies on the Yakima Reservation to three. The work of obtaining an Assembly in Wapato has been one of the true labors of love in the Faith of Bahá’u’lláh. The Assembly formation is the culmination of huge proclamation efforts put forth by the combined communities of the Yakima Reservation.

[Page 11]

Extracts From The Guardian’s Letters On Spiritual Character Of Bahá’í Elections

“The electors...must prayerfully and devotedly and after meditation and reflection elect faithful, sincere, experienced, capable and competent souls who are worthy of membership...

“Beware, beware lest the foul odour of the parties and peoples of foreign lands in the West, and their pernicious methods, such as intrigues, party politics and propaganda—practices which are abhorrent even in name—should ever reach the Bahá’í community, exert any influence whatsoever upon the friends, and thus bring all spirituality to nought. The friends should, through their devotion, love, loyalty and altruism, abolish these evil practices, not imitate them. It is only after the friends completely ignore and sanctify themselves from these evils, that the spirit of God can penetrate and operate in the body of humanity, and in the Bahá’í community.”

(Translation, from letter of the Guardian to the friends in Persia, dated January 30, 1923)

“On the election day, the friends must wholeheartedly participate in the elections, in unity and amity, turning their hearts to God, detached from all things but Him, seeking His guidance and supplicating His aid and bounty.”

(Translation from letter of the Guardian to the friends in Persia, dated February 27, 1923)

“...I earnestly appeal to every one of you...to make...yet another effort, this time more spontaneous and selfless than before, and endeavor to approach your task...with that purity of spirit that can alone obtain our Beloved’s most cherished desire. Let us recall His explicit and often-repeated assurances that every Assembly elected in that rarefied atmosphere of selflessness and detachment is, in truth, appointed of God,...”

(Bahá’í Administration, p. 65, letter dated February 23, 1924)

“If we but turn our gaze to the high qualifications of the members of Bahá’í Assemblies...we are filled with feelings of unworthiness and dismay, and would feel truly disheartened but for the comforting thought that if we rise to play nobly our part every deficiency in our lives will be more than compensated by the all-conquering spirit of His grace and power. Hence it is incumbent upon the chosen delegates to consider without the least trace of passion and prejudice, and irrespective of any material consideration, the names of only those who can best combine the necessary qualities of unquestioned loyalty, of selfless devotion, of a well-trained mind, of recognized ability and mature experience.”

(Bahá’í Administration, p. 88, letter dated June 3, 1925)

“I feel that reference to personalities before the election would give rise to misunderstanding and differences. What the friends should do is to get thoroughly acquainted with one another, to exchange views, to mix freely and discuss among themselves the requirements and qualifications for such a membership without reference or application, however indirect, to particular individuals. We should refrain from influencing the opinion of others, of canvassing for any particular individual, but should stress the necessity of getting fully acquainted with the qualifications of membership referred to in our Beloved’s Tablets and of learning more about one another through direct, personal experience rather than through the reports and opinions of our friends.”

(From the Guardian’s letter, dated May 14, 1927, to the Local Spiritual Assembly of Akron, Ohio. Bahá’í News, No. 18, June 1927, p. 9)

“...the elector...is called upon to vote for none but those whom prayer and reflection have inspired him to uphold.... Moreover, the practice of nomination, so detrimental to the atmosphere of a silent and prayerful election, is viewed with mistrust inasmuch as it gives the right...to deny that God-given right of every elector to vote only in favor of those who he is conscientiously convinced are the most worthy candidates.”

(Bahá’í Administration, p. 136, letter dated May 27, 1927)

“One’s vote should be kept confidential. It is not permissible to make any reference whatsoever to individual names. The friends must avoid the evil methods and detestable practices of the politicians. They must turn completely to God, and with a purity of motive, a freedom of spirit and a sanctity of heart, participate in the elections; otherwise the outcome will be chaos and confusion, serious difficulties will ensue, mischief will abound and the confirmation of God will be cut off.”

(Translation from letter of the Guardian to the friends in Persia, dated January 16, 1932)

“Let them exercise the utmost vigilance so that the elections are carried out freely, universally and by secret ballot. Any form of intrigue, deception, collusion and compulsion must be stopped and is forbidden.”

(Translation from letter of the Guardian to the friends in Persia, dated March 8, 1932)

“The strength and progress of the Bahá’í community depend upon the election of pure, faithful and active souls.... Canvassing is deprecated....

“Bahá’í elections of the Community are...sanctified from all traces of canvassing and plotting that characterize the activities of the perfidious.”

(Translation from letter of the Guardian to the friends in Persia, dated April 9, 1932)

“I greatly value your suggestions, but I do not feel it to be in keeping with the spirit of the Cause to impose any limitation upon the freedom of the believers to choose those of any race, nationality or temperament, who best combine the essential qualifications for membership of administrative institutions. They should disregard personalities and concentrate their attention on the qualities and requirements of office without prejudice, passion or partiality. The Assembly should be representative of the choicest and most varied and capable elements in every Bahá’í community.”

(From the Guardian’s letter, dated August 11, 1933, to an individual believer)

“In regard to your question about qualifications of delegates and Assembly members; the qualifications which he outlines are really applicable to anyone we elect to a Bahá’í office, whatever its nature. But these are only an indication, they do not mean people who don’t fulfill them cannot be elected to office. We must aim as high as we can.”

(From a letter written on behalf of the Guardian, dated October 24, 1947, to the National Spiritual Assembly of the British Isles)

[Page 12-13]

Local Spiritual Assembly Elections Begin After Sunset On April 20, The First Day Of Riḍván

Nominating candidates and campaigning for their election are not permitted in the Bahá’í Faith. Any adult Bahá’í (21 years or older) in good standing in the community can be elected to the Local Spiritual Assembly. Before the election there is no discussion of names or personalities among the Bahá’ís because this causes misunderstandings and differences to arise. No Bahá’í should ever tell another Bahá’í how he should vote or try to influence his opinion.

Shoghi Effendi states that Bahá’ís should “...consider without the least trace of passion and prejudice, and irrespective of any material consideration, the names of only those who can best combine the necessary qualities of unquestioned loyalty, of selfless devotion, of a well-trained mind, of recognized ability and mature experience.”

All through the year each Bahá’í should mix freely with the believers in his community and get to know them. At the annual election the Bahá’ís gather together. Ballots are passed out and, after prayer and serious thought, everyone writes on his ballot the names of nine adult Bahá’ís, no more and no less. This is done by secret ballot so that no one knows how another voted. The ballots are then collected and counted.

Every Bahá’í should take part in the election of his Local Spiritual Assembly. If he is unable to attend the annual election for some reason, he can send his ballot along with someone else or mail it in.

When the ballots are counted, the nine adult Bahá’ís in the community who receive the most votes become the Local Spiritual Assembly for one year. Shoghi Effendi explains that “...every Assembly elected in that rarefied atmosphere of selflessness and detachment is, in truth, appointed of God, that its verdict is truly inspired, that one and all should submit to its decision unreservedly and with cheerfulness.”

Moreover, in a letter written on his behalf, we are reminded: “Bahá’u’lláh has given the promise that in every Assembly where unity and harmony prevail, there His glorious spirit will not only be present, but will animate, sustain and guide all the friends in all their deliberations.”

“The Lord hath ordained,” Bahá’u’lláh reveals, “that in every city a House of Justice be established wherein shall gather counsellors to the number of Bahá (9)... It behooveth them to be the trusted ones of the Merciful among men and to regard themselves as the guardians appointed of God for all that dwell on earth.”

It is of the greatest importance that, in accordance with the command of Bahá’u’lláh, in every city, town or village where there are nine or more adult Bahá’ís, a Local Spiritual Assembly be established.

One of the healing remedies that Bahá’u’lláh has given to this sick world is the Local Spiritual Assembly (which in the future will be known as the Local House of Justice). It is to this divine institution that all Bahá’ís should turn for help and guidance. The Local Spiritual Assembly should become the center of Bahá’í community life in every locality.

‘Abdu’l-Bahá says: “These Spiritual Assemblies are aided by the Spirit of God.... These Spiritual Assemblies are shining lamps and heavenly gardens, from which the fragrances of holiness are diffused over all regions, and the lights of knowledge are shed abroad over all created things. From them the spirit of life streameth in every direction.”

All Local Spiritual Assemblies must be elected once a year on the first day of the Riḍván Festival (between sunset on April 20th and sunset on April 21st). On this day all the Bahá’ís of the community come together for the election. They say prayers for God’s guidance and protection. Then, in an atmosphere of silent meditation, each adult Bahá’í casts his vote.

Shoghi Effendi writes that “...every declared believer of 21 years and above, far from standing aloof and assuming an indifferent or independent attitude, should regard it his sacred duty to take part conscientiously and diligently, in the election...of his own local Assembly.”

In every city a Spiritual Assembly must be formed	No nominations and no discussion of names are permitted
All Spiritual Assemblies are aided by the Spirit of God	Bahá’ís vote after prayer and thought
Spiritual Assemblies are elected once a year	The nine with the most votes are elected

Excerpts and illustrations from “The Trusted Ones of God” reprinted by permission. Copyright © 1972 by the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá’ís of the United States

[Page 14]

Bahá’í Election Procedures

NECESSARY CONDITIONS

Wherever there are nine adult Bahá’ís in good standing residing in a particular locality, a local Spiritual Assembly must be formed. In whatever locality these conditions are present, the laws and practices of the Faith make it obligatory, rather than a matter of choice, to form a Spiritual Assembly at Riḍván.

Members of a local group of nine or more adults are required to act according to the following understanding:

1. There must be nine Bahá’ís in good standing who are 21 years of age or over and resident in the community on April 21st.

2. These Bahá’ís must be declared and enrolled believers recognized by the National Spiritual Assembly as such. If one or more members of the group are such newly-declared Bahá’ís that they are not yet recorded as believers by the National Spiritual Assembly, these new believers are to take part in the formation of the Assembly, subject to later confirmation of their Bahá’í status.

3. Each Local Spiritual Assembly must have a definite area of jurisdiction. No overlapping boundaries are permitted under any circumstances. In most cases, the Assembly’s area of jurisdiction is that of a civil community, such as an incorporated city, town, or village. In these cases, the limits of the Assembly’s jurisdiction are determined by the civil boundaries of its community. Only one Local Spiritual Assembly may be formed within an incorporated civil jurisdiction.

A Local Spiritual Assembly may also be formed where there are nine or more adult Bahá’ís living in a county, township, judicial district, or community outside of incorporated areas. However, all Bahá’ís participating in such a formation must live outside of incorporated civil communities. Bahá’ís within incorporated civil boundaries and Bahá’ís living in unincorporated areas may not combine their numbers to elect an Assembly. It is possible to elect more than one Assembly for different areas within an unincorporated district under certain conditions.

4. At the present time, there is only one day of the year when a Local Spiritual Assembly can be formed. This is the first day of Riḍván, which begins, according to the Bahá’í calendar, at sunset on April 20th and ends at sunset on April 21st.

THE ELECTION CALL

At least fifteen days prior to the election of a Local Spiritual Assembly, all voting members of the community must receive notice of the date, time, and place of the election meeting. At the same time, each adult Bahá’í should be provided with a ballot which can be mailed in, should he be unable to attend the meeting, and a current list of all believers eligible for election to the Assembly (that is, all adult Bahá’ís in good standing residing in the community). Every declared Bahá’í of twenty-one years of age or older, whether actively engaged in the work of the Cause or not, is eligible to vote in a Bahá’í election and serve on a Local Spiritual Assembly unless his administrative rights have been specifically removed by the National Spiritual Assembly.

In the case of groups which are forming new (or restored) Local Spiritual Assemblies, it is the responsibility of the District Teaching Committees, at this time, to see that all adult Bahá’ís are duly notified of the election meeting and receive voting lists and mail ballots. It is the responsibility of established Assemblies to make arrangements for their own re-election.

JOINT DECLARATION

Where there are exactly nine adult Bahá’ís resident in a certain locality on April 21st, they must establish an Assembly by joint declaration. All nine members of the community must participate in this joint declaration. This does not mean that all must be present at the meeting. It does mean, however, that every effort must be made to obtain the nine signatures before sunset on April 21st. In some areas, it may be necessary to obtain the signatures well before Riḍván, by hand-carrying the joint declaration form to the new believers who do not as yet understand the Bahá’í election procedures.

THE ELECTION MEETING

In every locality where a Local Spiritual Assembly is to be elected, a meeting must be called sometime between sunset on April 20th and sunset on April 21st, where the members of the community may cast their ballots and consult on the business of that community. There, the friends should gather in joy, love, fellowship, and unity to elect the members of their Local Spiritual Assembly.

This meeting provides the occasion for established Assemblies to present an annual report of their activities to the community and to consult on any other matters pertaining to the affairs of the Faith in that area. In the case of groups forming their first Assemblies, a more general discussion of community activities is in order.

A suggested agenda for this Annual Meeting follows:

1. Opening prayers and readings
2. Reading of the call of the meeting
3. Reading of appropriate Bahá’í passages concerning elections
4. Appointment of tellers
5. Distribution of ballots
6. Prayers for the guidance of the voters
7. Election by secret ballot
8. Presentation of the annual reports of the Local Spiritual Assembly
9. Consultation on community affairs
10. Tellers’ report of the election
11. Approval of tellers’ report
12. Social activities

A representative of the National Spiritual Assembly will be present at the elections of all new and restored Local Spiritual Assemblies. All questions regarding principles and procedures during the election may be referred to the representative.

VOTING IN BAHÁ’Í ELECTIONS

Contrary to the ways of the world, Bahá’í elections are to be approached in a spirit of prayer and reverence without prior campaigning or discussion of names among the voters. Each Bahá’í is called upon to cast his ballot, after sincere prayer and careful consideration, for only those who best combine the necessary qualities of loyalty, devotion, training, ability, and experience.

The ballots are cast secretly, each Bahá’í writing the names of exactly nine adult Bahá’ís (no more and no less) on his ballot and delivering it to the tellers. In cases where a Bahá’í cannot read or write, his ballot may be given orally to someone who has been appointed to receive it.

If a Bahá’í is unable to attend the election meeting, he should send his ballot in by mail, or in any other manner determined by the Bahá’í authority in charge of the election. These absentee ballots are collected and opened at the election meeting where they are counted along with the votes cast at the meeting. In some areas, it may be necessary to have Bahá’ís visit the homes of the believers in order to collect their ballots. Such canvassing work, however, must be done in strict accordance with the instructions given by the appropriate Bahá’í authority; it should be done in addition to, and not in place of, the election meeting in that locality.

When all ballots have been counted, the nine Bahá’ís with the largest number of votes (a plurality) are elected to the Local Spiritual Assembly for one year.

There is no minimum number of believers who must participate in an election. But an election meeting must be held even if only one ballot is cast. All unusual circumstances must be reported in full to the National Spiritual Assembly, which is responsible for confirming or determining the validity of each local election.

TIES

A tie occurs in a Bahá’í election only when two or more persons are tied for ninth place in the number of votes received from all ballots cast. In such a case, where an equal number of votes have been cast for two Bahá’ís of different races or nationalities within the community, priority should automatically be accorded to the Bahá’í representing the minority. In cases where no minority groups are involved, or where some question arises concerning the application of the minority rule, a second ballot must be cast by those present at the election meeting. On this ballot, the voter is to write only the name of one of those who are tied for ninth place on the first ballot.

ELECTION OF OFFICERS

It is preferable to have the election of the officers of the Assembly immediately following the election or formation by joint declaration; however, all nine members of the Assembly must be given the opportunity to vote for the officers. In many instances, a meeting for the election of officers cannot be called because of inability on the part of one or more members to attend. In such cases, the best procedure is to elect or appoint immediately a temporary chairman and secretary to serve until such time as all members of the Assembly can be properly notified and given the opportunity to vote.

Permanent officers are elected by secret ballot and by majority vote; every officer must receive at least five votes.

National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá’ís of the United States (2/73)

[Page 15] (Photograph by Paul Slaughter)

For the third consecutive year, the Los Angeles Bahá’í Youth Committee planned a weekend deepening institute at the Chimes Chateau in the nearby Crestline mountains for the weekend of December 15 to 17.

Youth from several communities in Los Angeles County and friends from the local Crestline area participated in the scheduled deepening sessions. Mrs. Joan Bulkin of Burbank and Mr. Tony Lee of Los Angeles gave informative and inspiring classes that generated an atmosphere for stimulating discussions on “Living a Bahá’í Life in a Non-Bahá’í World” and “Becoming Your True Self.” Accompanied by two of the friends on guitar and flute, Mr. Paul Slaughter of West Hollywood, through a sensitively created slide show, engendered a feeling of nearness to both the Guardian of our Faith and the Holy Land.

As in previous years, the institute was most successful. Everyone received a deeper understanding of the Writings and, through the weekend fellowship, felt closer to each other. The Crestline group gained a new member when a guest declared on the Saturday night. As the last car started down the snow-banked road toward home, everyone hoped that next year’s institute could be expanded so that more people might benefit from the experience.

Los Angeles Bahá’í Youth Committee

KEEP UP WITH THE NEWS

The beloved Guardian in The Advent of Divine Justice told us that we must keep abreast of the current affairs of the Cause and its latest developments. The Bahá’í News, which contains Messages from The Universal House of Justice and articles on Bahá’í activities all over the globe, is invaluable in its capacity to keep us informed. A subscription costs only $6.00 a year—subscribe TODAY!

[Page 16] Bahá’ís gathered in reception room of Mount Moriah Baptist Church prior to presentation of commemorative plaque. (Photo by Al Burley)

NEW YORK

The New York Bahá’í community honored two New York City churches with the presentation of plaques commemorating the 60th Anniversary of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s visit to America. On December 10, Mount Moriah Baptist Church (known in 1912 as Mt. Morris Baptist Church) accepted the presentation during the Sunday morning service from Dr. Hooshmand Taraz, Chairman of the New York Spiritual Assembly. Following the service, Bahá’ís met and discussed the Faith with church members and later were served dinner in the cafeteria. On December 17, Bahá’ís attended the morning service at the Church of the Ascension on lower Fifth Avenue (site of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s first public address in America). Presentation of a plaque was made by Mr. Frank Sawyer, Vice-Chairman of the New York Assembly, during a coffee break following the church service.

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CONNECTICUT

In observance of World Religion Day, the Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá’ís of Hartford and the Bahá’í group of West Hartford jointly sponsored a musical presentation by “Dawning,” a group of 25 Bahá’ís who are students at various colleges and high schools in Massachusetts. The event, which was held in West Hartford on January 20, attracted an audience of about 150 Bahá’ís and their friends who, at the end of the show, in a spontaneous response to the group’s great outpouring of Bahá’í love and spirit, formed a circle and sang along with the performers. Good publicity was given prior to the presentation by three newspapers, two of which have statewide circulation. Brief spot announcements were also made prior to the presentation on a local television program, “Community Calendar.”

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One of the best ways in which Bahá’ís can bring the Faith before the public and proclaim the healing Message of Bahá’u’lláh is through the media of radio and television. A long-sustained effort is often needed, however, to make those who run the media more fully aware of our presence and willing to give their help. Such an effort has been made over a period of many years by the Bahá’ís of Hartford, Connecticut, and has resulted recently in the recognition by WTIC Radio-Television Station of the Bahá’ís as leaders of thought in the community.

NEW JERSEY

Joyous and successful are understatements describing the all-day consolidation and expansion institute held on Sunday, January 14, at the Evergreen Cabin in Teaneck, New Jersey. Sponsored by the New Jersey District Teaching Committee, the institute attracted about 150 Bahá’ís and seekers, the latter being directed to a special ongoing fireside. Among those attending were two representatives from the Northeastern Regional Teaching Committee’s office, a regional public information representative, and students from about a dozen colleges throughout the Northeast.

The day was broken up into four simultaneous morning workshops and four simultaneous afternoon workshops. This structure allowed each believer to attend two different workshops; yet before the close of the institute, everyone heard a representative from each workshop summarize his group’s activities, discoveries, and suggestions. Topics for discussion included the National Bahá’í Fund, Bahá’í education, deepenings such as study programs, “WE” Institutes, and children’s classes; organization, audiovisual teaching aids, public information techniques and opportunities, Bahá’í Holy Days, various teaching methods, travel teaching, and both international and domestic pioneering.

The institute was designed as only one step in an ongoing, action-oriented effort to further consolidation and expansion of the Faith. The workshop on minority teaching, for example, will follow up on the suggestions made at the institute with concrete plans. The public information workshop will continue with its plans to get Bahá’í news into every newspaper in the state. Other workshops are also continuing to serve as bases for future consolidation and expansion plans.

The day’s activities were not limited to the workshops but included group singing, a showing of the film “It’s Just the Beginning,” performances by a number of talented musicians, and a presentation of a filmstrip and cassette program on the achievements of the first century of the Faith.

A full and rewarding day, the institute is a testimony to the hard work and planning of many, while being in itself a springboard for future achievements in spreading our beloved Faith.

FLORIDA

Sunday, January 21, was proclaimed World Religion Day in Miami Beach, Florida, by Mayor Chuck George. After signing the proclamation, the Mayor was presented with the book, The Proclamation of Bahá’u’lláh, by Mrs. Toby Emanuel, acting on behalf of the Miami Beach Assembly.

[Page 17] FLORIDA (continued from page 16)

The South Dade Assembly recently sponsored a one-day deepening conference for the Bahá’í youth of Dade County. The subject for study was the book God Passes By by Shoghi Effendi. Mrs. Allene Guinyard of North Dade conducted the study. Stimulated by the discussions, the participants delved into the relevance of Bahá’í history and its future, and gave much reflection to the Faith’s ability to relate to all levels of understanding. The youth covered about one third of the Bahá’í Study Guide being used, and are looking forward eagerly to the next session.

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In response to a request from the South Florida District Teaching Committee, the South Dade Assembly agreed to support a teaching effort to open a new locality to the Faith before Riḍván. West Miami, a small incorporated town without any Bahá’ís, was selected as the goal town, and a week-long proclamation was planned.

The Mayor of the Town granted a permit to the Bahá’ís to pass out announcements of a meeting to be held January 12. He was presented with a copy of The Proclamation of Bahá’u’lláh. The City Council permitted the use of the Council Chambers for the meeting, and this was gratefully accepted by the Bahá’ís. Five Councilmen, who had shown an interest in the Faith, were each given a copy of the book The Bahá’í Faith by Gloria Faizi.

During the week before January 12, several Bahá’ís from South Dade went to West Miami, passed out flyers about the meeting, and put up posters in the bank, stores and apartment buildings. They talked about the Faith to anyone who was interested and mailed invitations to organization and club presidents announcing the event and offering speakers for their meetings. Articles appeared in two local and one regional newspaper which directly attracted several people to the meeting. Although the meeting happened to fall on one of the coldest nights of the year, nineteen brave souls came, of whom eight were non-Bahá’ís. The non-Bahá’ís were so stimulated by the presentation of the filmstrip program Bahá’ís and the Holy Land and an introductory talk that they lingered on for over an hour asking questions about the Faith. Firesides are being planned to follow up the initial contacts made in this town.

Some of the children who participated in the Mississippi conference on “Reaching All Strata”.

MISSISSIPPI

Reaching All Strata was the theme of a very successful conference in Jackson, Mississippi, February 17-18, which was sponsored by the South Mississippi District Teaching Committee. Eight workshop sessions dealing with reaching all levels of society covered such areas as fireside teaching, teaching on college and high school campuses, the proper use of mass media, reaching churches and civic clubs, reaching one’s colleagues, and direct teaching. There was also a talk on the history of the Faith in Mississippi. Dr. Mary Fish, a member of the Southern Regional Teaching Committee, spoke on the history of mass teaching in the South, answering questions regarding the problems encountered, the solution to these problems, and the methods of mass teaching. Auxiliary Board Member Mrs. Eunice Braun talked about the teaching work going on all over the world; she spoke of the effect the work in this country has on the world, and gave everyone a clear vision of the unity and world scope of the Faith. Mrs. Braun urged the friends to use every energy to promote the coming of the New Day amidst a world that is crumbling. The friends left the conference with a new understanding of their role as Bahá’ís in this wonderful age of transition.

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WISCONSIN

The Bahá’ís of the Milwaukee area were gloriously surprised when they learned that Hand of the Cause of God William Sears and his wife, Marguerite, were in the area over Thanksgiving last year, and old friends, relatives, Bahá’í brothers and sisters had the opportunity to welcome both of them with grateful hearts filled with love.

Mr. Sears graciously consented to meet with the friends informally on two occasions at the Milwaukee Center. At the first meeting, he greeted the friends with words of loving praise and guidance, quoting often from the beloved Guardian. At the second meeting in November, he presented pictures of the Holy Land dear to the hearts of Bahá’ís. Many of the photographs had never been shown in Milwaukee before, and those Bahá’ís who had visited the holy places on pilgrimages were moved to tears at this opportunity to relive their memories with Mr. Sears as guide.

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On November 26, the Day of the Covenant, a meeting was arranged by the Bahá’ís of all adjoining communities in a unified effort to commemorate this event. This meeting, too, was blessed with the presence of Mr. Sears. About 700 people attended this memorable occasion.

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The Bahá’ís truly got their batteries recharged at a great conference which was sponsored by the Southern Wisconsin District Teaching Committee at Stevens Point, Wisconsin, on February 9-11. Many words of praise and thanks are due the coordinators, the speakers, the cooks, and all the helpers who took care of the 186 people who registered for the event.

The conference opened Friday evening with a showing of slides about a summer project in Norway; then there was a talk on pioneering which stressed the necessity for pioneers to learn about the culture into which they are going so that they will not unknowingly hurt the Faith.

(continued on page 18)

[Page 18] WISCONSIN (continued from page 17)

by trampling on traditions.

Saturday’s sessions in a workshop format were very interesting. There were talks and discussions about professions and vocations bringing out the need for Bahá’ís to strive for excellence in whatever type of service they perform. Another workshop on love and marriage brought out the importance of consultation before marriage, about goals in life, and about what the prospective partner expects of his mate in the role of husband or wife, and father or mother. Other workshops included a presentation on mass media and how to approach editors, TV and radio people. It brought out the importance of establishing good public relations. There were workshop discussions regarding public speaking; child education; the use of visual aids in teaching the Faith; and progressive revelation. There was also a beautiful musical presentation by Donna and Warren Kime.

The Sunday schedule included a question and answer period concerning Bahá’í administration, a showing of the Panama Dedication film, and a talk on the new role of women in society.

From all reports, the conference was truly a learning experience for everyone.

COLORADO

A very successful teaching effort, sponsored by the Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá’ís of Durango, took place December 26-30 on the Southern Ute Indian Reservation during which a one-day conference was held.

A morning talk on indigenous teaching by Mrs. Rhoderoi Myers was followed in the afternoon by a puppet show, music, and a filmstrip program. The evening program, which was the focal point of the conference, was held in the Southern Ute Tribal Community Center where guest speaker Mr. Chester Kahn, from Chinle, Arizona, spoke on the oneness of mankind. Carol Brooks from Denver, Colorado, provided a musical concert before and after Mr. Kahn’s talk. At least eighteen non-Bahá’ís attended, including the editor of the Southern Ute Tribal newspaper who is also the Sundance priest for the tribe. The program was well received and attracted a number of local residents despite a heavy snowfall that day.

The conference was dedicated to Hand of the Cause of God Louis G. Gregory, and the pamphlet Above All Barriers was given as a gift to everyone who attended.

A teaching team of five Bahá’ís visited many people during the week before and the days immediately following the conference and were able to share the news of Bahá’u’lláh with many interested people.

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Human Rights Awards were presented to three distinguished citizens for devoted service to their fellowmen by the Spiritual Assembly of Durango, Colorado, as part of the community’s observance of United Nations Human Rights Day last December. Mrs. Naomi Garcia (pictured second from left), Head of the Nursing Service at Mercy Hospital; Mr. Ned Wallace (center), City Council member and Dean of Administration at Fort Lewis College; and Mr. Buford Wayt (right), Head of the Inter-Cultural Program at Fort Lewis College, were each presented with a certificate award. In addition, each received a copy of the book Foundations of World Unity. Making the presentations on behalf of the Assembly was Mr. Chris Cholas, Chairman, delightfully assisted by Miss Lily Almendinger.

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In early December the Spiritual Assembly of Palisade and the Bahá’í groups of Grand Junction and Mesa County decided to get together to make plans for a joint World Religion Day observance to be held in Palisade. A plethora of ad hoc committees was appointed to give every individual believer the opportunity to put his own particular talents to service. And the plan worked beautifully.

Invitations were sent to clubs, churches and individuals. All public service and press releases were sent to the news media in the area. Many posters were prepared and displayed. During the three weeks before the event, one television and two radio programs gave air time, and the mayor proclaimed World Religion Day in Palisade. During the last week, law enforcement kits were presented to the police and Sheriff’s offices. The friends met for prayers the evening before and during the morning preparations for the meeting which was held in the Spanish-speaking part of town. The program included music, a speaker, and refreshments. Thirty-five people attended the meeting, 7 of whom were non-Bahá’ís.

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CALIFORNIA

World Religion Day was observed jointly by the Bahá’í groups of Whittier and Whittier Judicial District at the Whittier Art Gallery.

Dr. James Nelson from Pasadena spoke on the theme, World Religion—Basis for World Unity, to an attentive audience of about 25 Bahá’ís and their guests. The program also included a musical presentation by Don Hooper and his group.

Three hundred flyers were distributed some time before the meeting, and 70 invitations were mailed. Good free publicity was given in two local newspapers and one “Shopper.”

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WASHINGTON

Neighboring Bahá’í communities joined the Bahá’ís of Puyallup, Washington, in their observance of World Religion Day at the Black Kettle Restaurant where Auxiliary Board Member Mrs. Opal Conner spoke on the theme World Religion—Basis for World Unity. Good newspaper publicity was received prior to the event.

[Page 19]

COLLEGE CLUB NOTES

The Bahá’í Club of Rutgers University (New Brunswick, New Jersey) participated recently in Livingston College Club Day in which all of the clubs at the college had the opportunity to inform the student body and faculty of their existence and purpose. Various pamphlets were made available, and posters displaying Bahá’u’lláh’s Name and a quotation from His Writings attracted many curious people who wanted to know more about the Faith. A number of people expressed an interest in attending firesides. The club has plans to hold special firesides in addition to the regular ones, all of which will be announced in the college paper. Monthly deepening classes are also planned.

The Pacific University Bahá’í Association (Forest Grove, Oregon) sponsored a successful folk dance in observance of World Religion Day in January. Guest performers were the Hoolyeh Folk Dancers from Corvallis, Oregon, who, in beautiful costumes and with flashing feet, demonstrated a number of dances, after which the audience was invited to participate in some of the more simple ones. The occasion also featured a talk on the Bahá’í Faith by Jan and Dan O’Dell of Coos Bay. This special event received good newspaper publicity which included an invitation to the public to attend Bahá’í fireside chats at the University conducted by Dr. Guity Sohrab of Pacific’s Optometry School.

Part of the audience of about 100 people who attended a recent lecture at Chicago Circle Campus of the University of Illinois by Dr. Daniel C. Jordan, Vice-Chairman of the National Spiritual Assembly, and Professor of Education at the University of Massachusetts in Amherst. Dr. Jordan’s discussions focused on the “Anisa Model for Education,” a program which seeks to analyze the process whereby the potentialities latent in every human being can be translated into actual skills, talents, and capabilities. The occasion was sponsored by the University’s Chicago Circle Campus Bahá’í Club.

Miss Schole Raoufi teaching course on the Bahá’í Faith at the University of California at Santa Cruz.

Courses on Faith Taught at University Level

Miss Schole Raoufi, a twenty-year-old Junior from Írán is now teaching an accredited course on the Bahá’í Faith at the University of California at Santa Cruz.

The University of Yale, Connecticut, is offering an accredited course on the Bahá’í Faith, taught by Dr. Firuz Kazemzadeh, Chairman of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá’ís of the United States.

In addition to the two courses reported above, a number of unaccredited classes have been held in numerous “Free Universities” in widely scattered parts of the United States, including Mobile, Alabama; Denver, Colorado; and Evanston, Illinois.

(Adapted from Bahá’í News, No. 504, March 1973)

First Two Bahá’í High School Clubs in South Carolina

Lake City

The Lake City Assembly and the Bahá’í students at the local high school are to be congratulated on the formation of the first Bahá’í high school club in South Carolina. There are 20 Bahá’í students involved in the club’s activities which have included a very successful program that attracted an attendance of 47 youth.

Winnsboro

Our congratulations go also to the Winnsboro Assembly and the Bahá’í students at the local high school on the formation of the second Bahá’í high school club in South Carolina. Regular meetings of the club have been scheduled, and its members are striving to make it an informative and dynamic club.

(Gleaned from the South Carolina Regional Teaching Committee Newsletter, dated March 1973)

[Page 20]

BAHÁ’Í BOOKS AND MATERIALS

BAHÁ’Í LITERATURE

‘Abdu’l-Bahá:
The Centre of the Covenant of Bahá’u’lláh

A paper edition of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá: The Centre of the Covenant of Bahá’u’lláh, by Hand of the Cause H. M. Balyuzi, is now available. This biography contains material drawn from Persian sources and out-of-print works and covers ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s early childhood, the years of exile with His Father, His appointment as Center of the Covenant, the intrigues of the Covenant-breakers, the rise of the Faith in the West, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s travels to the West, the final years of His life, and His Will and Testament. Dr. Firuz Kazemzadeh has written that this book is “the most comprehensive, the richest, the most penetrating, and the most scholarly life of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá yet produced... Absorbing from its first page, it holds one’s attention to the end.” Essential for a deeper understanding of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, the Mystery of God. A limited quantity of the cloth edition is also available.

Cloth/$5.00

Paper/$2.50

Not Every Sea Hath Pearls

Written in a warm, chatty manner by one of the early believers, Not Every Sea Hath Pearls contains stories by Louhelen Mathews of her investigation and acceptance of the Faith and of numerous events during her many years of service in the Faith. The book covers her teaching trips through Latin and South America, Africa, the Pacific Islands, Australia, and New Zealand. Also included are her memories of such noted Bahá’ís as Dr. Esslemont and Martha Root.

Paper/$1.25

The Promise of All Ages

A new cloth edition of George Townshend’s The Promise of All Ages is now available. In his book, Townshend traces the spiritual content of religion through past Dispensations and shows how the World Order of Bahá’u’lláh is the culmination of the promises and prophecies of past religions. This attractive rose-colored book is similar in size and design to The Heart of the Gospel.

Cloth/$3.50

Paper/$.50

Bahá’í Lesson Plans, Grade 3

This booklet, as all others in this lesson plan series, covers history, teachings for the individual, and social teachings. The section entitled “Bahá’u’lláh” follows the life of the Manifestation from the Conference at Badasht to ‘Akká. “Man’s Relation to God” focuses on the nature of the soul and its training. “Harmony of Science and Religion” stresses the investigation of truth and includes various experiments and optical illusions.

$1.40

Bahá’í Answers

The revised edition of Bahá’í Answers provides responses to many of the questions most frequently asked about the Bahá’í Faith. The attractive raspberry-colored pamphlet also contains pictures of the Shrine of the Báb, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, various Houses of Worship, and a gathering of Bahá’ís.

10/$1.00; 50/$3.75

Thief in the Night

Written by Hand of the Cause William Sears from notes made before becoming a Bahá’í, Thief in the Night examines prophecies from both the Old and New Testaments which point to the coming of Bahá’u’lláh. A paper edition is now available from the Bahá’í Publishing Trust.

Paper/$1.00

The Wine of Astonishment

In The Wine of Astonishment, Hand of the Cause William Sears explains many puzzling and controversial Christian doctrines, such as the trinity, baptism, resurrection, and the importance of miracles. A paper edition is now available from the Bahá’í Publishing Trust.

Paper/$1.00

SPECIAL MATERIALS

Bahá’í Houses of Worship - Glossy Photographs

A black-and-white glossy photograph of each of the Bahá’í Houses of Worship, with an aerial photograph of the Panama Temple at the time of its dedication, is included in each of the following five-photo sets:

6-71-05 Five 5x7 inch, one of each Temple	$1.25
6-71-06 Five 8x10 inch, one of each Temple	$2.00

Panama Bahá’í House of Worship

This black-and-white glossy photograph of the Panama House of Worship at the time of its dedication is available in two sizes:

6-77-64 5x7 inch Panama Temple photo	10/$2.50
	20/$4.00
6-77-65 8x10 inch Panama Temple photo	10/$3.50
	20/$6.00

6-67-00 Press Kit

The Press Kit is an assortment of pamphlets, reprints, and a fact sheet which can be presented to those on news, radio, and television staffs who are preparing an article or program about the Faith. The kit includes glossy photos suitable for reproduction.

$3.95

CORRECTION In the “Literature Supplement and Price List” published in the January 1973 issue of The American Bahá’í, the price of the paper edition of The Hidden Words should be $.85 instead of $.80. All orders for this title received on or after April 1, 1973, will be processed at $.85 per copy.

6-00-66	The Trusted Ones of God:
	The Local Spiritual Assembly

A new filmstrip ‎sutdy study‎ program in color, with cassette narration, based on the popular study booklet The Trusted Ones of God. The filmstrip can either be shown in its entirety at one time or used in segments in deepening classes on the role, election, and function of the Local Spiritual Assembly. Artwork by Dale and Claudia Robison. 50 frames.

Filmstrip, Cassette, Narration Book....$7.50

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HOW TO ORDER

Literature and Special Materials items must be handled separately. Using the order blank below, total each category in the space provided, and add the appropriate postage and handling charges before figuring the amount of your remittance. Personal orders must include full payment.

If possible, always order through a Bahá’í Community Librarian for postpaid handling on Literature orders of $5 or more and Special Materials orders of $10 or more.

[Page 21]

National Bahá’í Youth Conference Logo Inspired by Universal House of Justice Message to Youth in Every Land

This ingenious logo for the forthcoming Third National Bahá’í Youth Conference to be held in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, was designed by Mr. Scott Bivans, a Bahá’í youth from Illinois, who is a graphic artist and a recent graduate of Kansas City Art Institute, Kansas City, Missouri. The design—a modification of three concentric rings—incorporates the spirit of the three fields of service open to youth as cited by The Universal House of Justice in its June 1966 message to the Bahá’í youth in every land which said, “Three great fields of service lie open before young Bahá’ís, in which they will simultaneously be remaking the character of human society and preparing themselves for the work they can undertake later in their lives.”

The first field of service is represented by the inner ring which is broken inwardly at the bottom and outwardly at the top in such a way as to outline a symbolic man with his arms raised in praise of God. This first ring corresponds to the first field of service open to Bahá’í youth: “...their study of the teachings, the spiritualization of their lives, and the forming of their characters in accordance with the standards of Bahá’u’lláh.”

The second field of service, “which is linked intimately with the first, is teaching the Faith, particularly to their fellow youth, among whom are some of the most open and seeking minds in the world.” This field of service is represented by the outer ring, broken at the bottom to further outline the body of symbolic man, and at the top to indicate the need for constant refreshment and inspiration from the Holy Spirit.

The third field of service “is the preparation by youth for their later years. It is the obligation of a Bahá’í to educate his children; likewise it is the duty of the children to acquire knowledge of the arts and sciences and to learn a trade or profession whereby they, in turn, can earn their living and support their families. This, for a Bahá’í youth, is in itself a service to God, a service, moreover, which can be combined with teaching the Faith and often with pioneering.” This aspect of service to mankind is illustrated by the middle ring which, when seen as part of the inner and outer rings, outlines the body of symbolic man—the part that makes work, in the spirit of service, worship.

The design uses the interaction of positive and negative space to create in its abstract form the clear outline of a symbolic man reaching toward excellence, or merely an interesting pattern.

This aspect of the design adds the final dimension to the logo and illustrates the need to focus on one’s positive side if one is to accomplish all that one can and should. Each of us, of course, can be seen positively or negatively as individuals. The design, in its positive aspect, captures the spirit of a growing, developing, and directed human being with a God-given purpose in life. The other aspect can be said to merely show a human being, interesting enough, but with a random pattern to life. Most of us represent combinations of both aspects, depending on the time of day, day of the week, week to the month, or month of the year. Look at the logo again. Can you see the various effects?

The logo will be featured on a special souvenir button that will be given to everyone who attends the Third National Bahá’í Youth Conference, June 20-24, 1973.

Third National Bahá’í Youth Conference Information Summary and Registration Form on page 23—REGISTER NOW!

WANTED: VOLUNTEERS to serve as: OFFICIAL CONFERENCE PHOTOGRAPHERS If you are an experienced photographer and want to cover the Third National Bahá’í Youth Conference in Oklahoma City this June, please write, stating your qualifications, to: National Bahá’í Youth Conference 112 Linden Avenue Wilmette, Illinois 60091

REMINDER TO MUSICAL GROUPS If you are interested in performing at the Third National Bahá’í Youth Conference don’t forget to submit an audition tape as soon as possible to: National Bahá’í Youth Conference 112 Linden Avenue Wilmette, Illinois 60091

[Page 22]

Third National Bahá’í Youth Conference Group Air Fare Information to Oklahoma City Are you planning to attend the Third National Bahá’í Youth Conference? After making your reservation for the conference (see form on page 23), you will no doubt want to consider an economic way of getting to Oklahoma City. You might consider chartering a bus, sharing expenses in a car, or riding a bicycle. If you want to consider flying to Oklahoma City, the following round-trip group air fares from several cities around the country are provided for your information. Please note that the fares listed are subject to change without notice. Any Bahá’í who wants to assume the responsibility for the formation of and travel arrangements for a group of Bahá’ís (over 12 years of age) may do so. Those Bahá’ís in the Washington, DC/New York City area can, if they wish, contact Miss Antoinette Washington, 6402 16th Street NW, Washington, DC 20007 (Telephone No. 202/726-5909), who has assumed the responsibility of organizing a group in that area. Those Bahá’ís who prefer to deal through a central agency which will gather the names of Bahá’ís and group them into different areas, can write, by no later than May 1, to: The Travel Mart Box 159, 1139 Central Avenue Wilmette, Illinois 60091 (Telephone No. 312/256-1010) FARES BASED ON AFFINITY* GROUPS OF 25 OR MORE City Group Fare Regular Tourist Fare San Francisco $164.00 $204.00 Boston   175.00   220.00 Phoenix   110.00   138.00 Atlanta   101.00 FARES BASED ON NON-AFFINITY GROUPS** OF 15 OR MORE Washington, DC $136.00 $176.00 New York City   136.00 FARES BASED ON NON-AFFINITY GROUPS** OF 10 OR MORE Los Angeles $137.00 $180.00 Chicago  89.00   118.00 New Orleans  85.00   102.00 Denver  73.00   94.00 *AFFINITY GROUPS: Each member of the group to be transported must be a member of the organization at the time written application is made and must have been such a member for at least six months prior to the date of commencement of travel. The group may be formed by any person who assumes responsibility for the formation of and travel arrangements for the group, including the purchase and acceptance of all tickets for the entire group. Conditions of travel: All members must travel together as a single group on the same flight for each portion of the entire journey. **NON-AFFINITY GROUPS: Any group that travels together as a single group on the same flight for each portion of the entire journey.

Are You Skilled in a Trade or Profession?

If so, you could be an invaluable asset at the Pioneer-Trade Fair which will be featured at the Third National Bahá’í Youth Conference in Oklahoma City, June 20-24, 1973. The purpose of this Fair is: 1) to provide Bahá’í youth with as much information as possible on the many livelihoods open to them, especially those trades and professions having a more or less universal application which would free them for service anywhere in the world; 2) to enable them to explore the many avenues of service open to them for teaching the Faith.

Volunteers will be needed to provide helpful information in the following areas:

AGRICULTURE

ARTS/CRAFTS

1. Communications
2. Fine Arts
3. Performing Arts

BUSINESS

1. Data Processing
2. Entrepreneurs
3. Insurance and Accounting
4. Management
5. Marketing
6. Recreation
7. Sales

EDUCATION

MEDICINE

1. Dentistry
2. Laboratory Technicians
3. Nursing
4. Pharmacy
5. Physicians
6. Public Health

SCIENCE/ENGINEERING

SOCIAL SERVICES

TRADES

OTHER

In order to prepare themselves for the trades or professions, the youth will need to have information, for example, on the high school courses they should take, the colleges and universities which offer the more advanced courses they may require, or on trade institutes and on-the-job training programs, and whatever other information you feel would be helpful.

If you can assist in this way, please write to: National Teaching Committee, 112 Linden Avenue, Wilmette, Illinois 60091 (Attention: Pioneer-Trade Fair). Include your name, address, home telephone number, and your trade or profession.

Facilities at National Youth Conference not Suitable for Children

While youth and adults are encouraged to attend the Third National Bahá’í Youth Conference, the facilities and personnel requirements make it virtually impossible to accommodate children. Those Bahá’ís who are planning to bring their children should therefore be prepared to make whatever arrangements might be necessary to see that they are properly cared for.

[Page 23] MYRIAD PLAZA HOTEL (P.O. Box 1608, Oklahoma City, OK 73101) has been chosen as the Conference headquarters; the CROSSWIND MOTEL (Interstate 40 and Meridian, Oklahoma City, OK 73101) and the TIVOLI INN (202 West Sheridan, Oklahoma City, OK 73101) offer “best buy” accommodations. Refer to the February issue of The American Bahá’í for other hotel information.

THIRD NATIONAL BAHÁ’Í YOUTH CONFERENCE INFORMATION SUMMARY PLACE: Oklahoma State Fairgrounds, Oklahoma City DATES: June 20-24, 1973 WHO IS INVITED: All Bahá’ís (youth and adults) COSTS: Dorm-Conference Package (bunk bed, meals, and conference materials and services) $30.00 Meal Package (6 meals; lunch and dinner, Thursday through Saturday) $13.50 Conference Materials and Services Fee $7.00 RESERVATIONS: Conference reservations accepted with the receipt of the Conference Materials and Services Fee. DRESS: Informal for most of the conference. One “dress-up” needed for Saturday night. Shoes or sandals necessary at all times. WEATHER: Warm with possible rain showers. REGISTRATION: Registration begins at noon, Wednesday, June 20, 1973, at the arena of the Oklahoma State Fairgrounds and will be open through Saturday, June 23, 1973. Current Bahá’í Identification will be required.

A Contest for Artists A contest for Bahá’ís is now under way to select the best simple drawings illustrating different sets of quotations from the Bahá’í Writings which will appear in the March and May through September issues of The American Bahá’í. The first set of quotations is listed below. At the completion of the contest, those artists whose drawings are selected for use will receive a Bahá’í book. Purpose of Drawings: The drawings are needed to illustrate quotations from the Bahá’í Writings which will be used in a series of picture lesson cards. Audience: The lesson cards will be used throughout the world in teaching people of all ages, including those with minimum reading ability. Style of Drawings: Each drawing should explain visually a single quotation and, with its accompanying quotation, form the basis for a single lesson presentation. (The quotations themselves are not meant to have any particular relationship to each other.) In addition, the drawings should not be tied to any specific culture, since the picture lesson cards will be used throughout the world. Above all, each drawing should be simple, one-color line artwork. Format for Submitting Drawings: All drawings should be submitted on 8½ x 11-inch (or larger) paper. Each should be accompanied by the quotation which it illustrates. Deadline: Artwork must be received by October 31, 1973 to be considered. Entries may be sent in anytime between April 1 and October 31. 1. “Praised be Thou, O my God, that Thou hast ordained Naw-Rúz as a festival unto those who have observed the fast for love of Thee....” —Bahá’u’lláh, Bahá’í Prayers, p. 183 2. “In the Manifestation of God, the perfectly polished mirror, appear the qualities of the Divine in a form that man is capable of comprehending.” —‘Abdu’l-Bahá, Bahá’í Revelation, p. 233 3. “...we must investigate the truth at its divine source and summon all mankind to unity in the reality itself.” —‘Abdu’l-Bahá, Bahá’í World Faith, p. 251 4. “The Creator of all is One God. From this same God all creation sprang into existence, and He is the one goal, towards which everything in Nature yearns.” —‘Abdu’l-Bahá, Bahá’í Revelation, p. 286 5. “Say: True liberty consisteth in man’s submission unto My commandments, little as ye know it.” —Bahá’u’lláh, Bahá’í World Faith, p. 137 Send Entries to: BAHÁ’Í PUBLISHING TRUST, 415 Linden Avenue, Wilmette, Illinois 60091

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Convention Dates Announced

The 1973 National Bahá’í Convention, which is scheduled for May 17-20, will be held in Foundation Hall of the House of Worship.

After seating of the delegates, only 250 seats will remain for the use of observers and visitors. Therefore any believer other than a delegate wishing to attend the Convention must apply to the National Spiritual Assembly by no later than April 15. After that date, a drawing will be held to make appropriate allotments of available seats. All applicants will be advised of the results. If any visitor comes to the House of Worship without having made reservations, he/she will face the possibility of not being admitted to the Convention sessions.

All 171 delegates are expected to be present at the Convention.

Spouses of delegates wishing to attend will be automatically assigned seats among other visitors. No child care facilities will be available at the Convention.

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Please Note: No Bahá’í visitor will be admitted without an up-to-date Bahá’í Identification Card, or other Bahá’í credentials if a Bahá’í from another country.

SUMMER PROJECTS ’73 MEXICO EUROPE INDIA 20 youth needed 40 youth needed 15 youth needed Age: 18 or older Age: 18 or older Age: 20 or older Language: Spanish Languages: French, German, Finnish Language: English Approximate cost: $450 Approximate cost: $700 Approximate cost: $1300 (Due to the strenuousness of this Project, only young men will be accepted.) Volunteers for these Projects should apply to: International Goals Committee 112 Linden Avenue Wilmette, Illinois 60091 All volunteers will be carefully screened and trained. Preference will be given to those with fluency in the required language. Training will be held immediately following the Third National Bahá’í Youth Conference in June. Some deputization may be available, but youth desiring to participate should begin now to save the necessary funds.

Proclamation Campaign, April 21—May 24, 1973 Don’t forget to include a reporter and a photographer in your plans, and to send news of your activities to The American Bahá’í immediately after the proclamation period. Deadline for receipt of articles will be June 15 for publication in the July issue.

The American Bahá’í
112 LINDEN AVENUE, WILMETTE, ILLINOIS 60091

MARCH 1973

In This Issue

NAW-RÚZ LETTER FROM HAND OF THE CAUSE WILLIAM SEARS

LOCAL SPIRITUAL ASSEMBLY ELECTION PROCEDURES

ANNOUNCEMENT REGARDING SPECIAL NINE YEAR PLAN TABLOID

RIḌÁN

BAHÁ’Í SCHOOLS SUMMER SCHEDULE

NATIONAL BAHÁ’Í YOUTH CONFERENCE