Understanding Biblical Evidence

From Bahaiworks
Understanding Biblical Evidence  (1990) by Michael Sours
Preparing for a Bahá’í/Christian Dialogue, Volume 1

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Contents[edit]

PART 1
The Bible and the Bahá’í Faith
Chapter 1. Introduction
The purpose of this book
The three basic principles
Emphasizing areas of agreement
Listening to Christians and learning their point of view
Adapting our terminology and presentation to our audience
A brief outline of this manual
Chapter 2. Reasoning from Scripture
The importance of knowing the Bible
The importance of adapting our presentation to our audience
A method found in the Kitáb-i-Íqán
The limitations of the method of Preparing for a Bahá’í/Christian Dialogue
Chapter 3. Mutual Acceptance
The reliability of the Bible
The Bible as the Word of God
Bahá’u’lláh’s defense of the Bible
‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s view of the Bible
‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s interpretation of the Qur’ánic view of the Bible
The meaning of the word ‘Gospel’
Using the Bible in Bahá’í/Christian dialogues
Chapter 4. Common Criteria
The basis of our beliefs
Human versus divine standards
Specific criteria from the Bible
Relying on the Bible
Summary
Chapter 5. Methods and Materials
Materials we will need
Making topical outlines of biblical themes
The effectiveness of memorization
Aids to studying the Bible and Christianity
Suggestions for effective Bible study
Chapter 6. Dialogues
Establishing bonds of friendship
Dialogue One: The ineffectiveness of a non-biblical approach
Dialogue Two: Missing a good opportunity through lack of evidence
Dialogue Three: The advantage of staying with the Scriptures


PART 2
Understanding the Scripture
Chapter 7. Interpreting Scripture
Discerning the spiritual meaning of Scripture
The twofold language
The purpose of symbolic language
Prerequisites for understanding Scripture
The key that unlocks the symbolic message of the Scriptures
Summary
Chapter 8. Responding to Arguments for Literal Interpretation
The Christian argument for the literal interpretation of the Bible
Responding to Christian argument
Literalism and the words of Jesus
Saint Paul’s allegorical interpretations
How some literalists grapple with Paul
The role of contemporary science and reason
Interpretation is a complex issue
Biblical References


PART 3
Proofs
Chapter 9. How to Demonstrate that Bahá’u’lláh is a Manifestation of God
The proof of Bahá’u’lláh’s claims
The importance of providing evidence
Definitions of the terms ‘Manifestation’ and ‘Prophet’
The principle that all things are known by their qualities
Chapter 10. Identifying and Examining the Evidence
Identifying the evidence
Avoiding circular reasoning
Examining the evidence
How the Prophets manifest God’s love
How the Prophets manifest God’s power and sovereignty
Forgiveness and other attributes of God
A distinction between great people and Prophets
The limitation of human perception
The biblical basis for the Bahá’í concept of evidence
Chapter 11. Presenting the Evidence
How Saint Paul made known the divine qualities of Christ
How ‘Abdu’l-Bahá made known the divine qualities of Bahá’u’lláh
The importance of our personal experience when presenting the proofs of Bahá’u’lláh
Chapter 12. Some Problems and Questions
Being prepared for possible obstacles
Questions and answers
Questions concerning prophecies
Questions concerning miracles
Questions concerning doctrines
Biblical References


PART 4
Progressive Revelation
Chapter 13. The Essential Unity of the Prophets
Religion is progressive
A response to the Christian argument that progressive revelation demotes the station of Christ
The Christian argument that all the Prophets except Jesus sinned
A response to the argument that Adam sinned
A response to the argument that Abraham sinned
A response to the argument that Moses sinned
Summary
Chapter 14. Suggestions for Discussing Progressive Revelation with Christians
How to adapt the Bahá’í concept of progressive revelation to Christian audiences
Biblical analogies for demonstrating that the world’s religions are not irreconcilably different
Biblical references
Suggested books for further reading


PART 5
Conclusion
Chapter 15. Summary and Conclusion
A brief summary
Important points that will refine our presentation skills


Glossary of Abbreviations
Bibliography
Index